2022-2023学年广东省广州市海珠区第五中学初三英语期末适应性练习试题(PDF版，无答案）

2022 学年第一学期第 16 周适应性练习
初三级英语科习题
本试卷共四大题，8页，满分 90分；考试时间 100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号, 再用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题 1-45 小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用
橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置
上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；
不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、
B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
Zara Rutherford completed her round-the-world trip, arriving back in Belgium after 155 days
early this year, which earned her the world record for the youngest woman to fly around the world
solo.
Rutherford began her trip in Belgium 1 August 18, 2021 and planned to finish the trip
in two months. She 2 to fly planes since she was 14 years old. She got her pilot’s license in
2020 and has 3 hours of flying practice.
Rutherford’s parents are both pilots, and they helped her 4 . Her father is a professional
pilot 5 delivers planes to people around the world. Rutherford came with him on many of
his trips, sometimes she even flew the plane by 6 .
She made this trip in a small 7 plane. One of the seats 8 with an extra gas tank,
which allowed Rutherford 9 longer distances.
To follow her route, Rutherford needed to be able to see, since her plane couldn’t be guided
using its instruments alone. 10 she couldn’t fly at night or in bad weather and had to fly
close to the land or ocean, which seemed 11 . As one pilot said, “What she’s doing is really,
really, really brave.”
She stayed a night or two in each place to visit schools and youth groups. She hoped 12
she could inspire young girls to explore areas like aviation, science and engineering.
Rutherford’s trip was not easy at all. Along the way, she 13 deal with strong winds,
thunderstorms, smog, snow-covered runways, and all kinds of bad weather. She finally completed
her trip in January 2022, having crossed 52 countries and flown over 51,500 kilometres.
“ 14 is an easy thing to say, but just go for it,” Rutherford says. “ 15 you don’t try
and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.”
1. A. at B. on C. in D. of
2. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. has learned
3. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of
4. A. practice B. practicing C. practiced D. practices
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5. A. which B. who C. whose D. what
6. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
7. A. two seats B. two-seat C. two-seats D. two seat
8. A. replaced B. replaces C. is replaced D. was replaced
9. A. to have B. having C. had D. have
10. A. But B. Or C. So D. Because
11. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. more dangerously
12. A. that B. what Ct C. whether D. how
13. A. might B. could Ct C. had to D. would
14. A. This B. That Ct C. She D. It
15. A. Though B. If Ct C. Unless D. When
二. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but
whenever I think of it, tears run down my face.
When I was young, my family led (an) 16 life in the country. As you can imagine，
many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening after visiting some relatives, the
weather got very bad. It began to 17 on our way back home. Dad carried me on his back.
Mom gave her overcoat to my brother. We walked together through the rain for more than an
hour.
I was heavy at that time and Dad must be 18 to hold me for such a long time. He
almost 19 many times. In hope of reducing my father’s burden, I tried to walk by myself，
but I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.
When we arrived home, the inside of our house was 20 with rain water. The rain had
come through our leaky（有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around
the house to try to 21 the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully
placing us on the remaining 22 place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found
Dad and Mom 23 in chairs.
This is my very earliest 24 . That evening has long passed and now we live a much
better life, but I won’t forget the rain we went through together. The rain, that evening, and
especially my parents’ 25 , will stay in my mind forever.
16. A. hard B. unhappy C. interesting D. rich
17. A. blow B. shine C. rain D. snow
18. A. worried B. tired C. angry D. excited
19. A. came along B. passed by C. fell down D. turned up
20. A. provided B. covered C. mixed D. crowded
21. A. pour B. save C. stop D. catch
22. A. dry B. wet C. beautiful D. broken
23. A. talking B. sleeping C. laughing D. eating
24. A. decision B. choice C. thought D. memory
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25. A. wish B. fear C. love D. regret
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，然后从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With
my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door.
My mom asked where I was going. “I’m leaving home,” I said.
“What’s that you’re carrying ” she asked.
“Some clothes and food,” I replied.
“If you want to run away, that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without
anything and you can leave the same way.”
I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again.
“Wait a minute,” mom said. “You didn’t have any clothes on when you arrived, and I want
them back.”
This made me infuriated. I took my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all and shouted,
“Can I go now ”
“Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”
I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed two
neighbour girls walking towards our house down the street. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce
(云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches. A pile of dried-up brown
needles (针状物) were beneath the tree, and you can’t imagine the pain those sharp needles caused
to my body.
After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly.
“It’s Billy! Let me in!”
The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from
home.”
Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! I’m sorry.
I’m still your son. Let me in!”
The door opened and mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running
away ” she asked.
“What’s for supper ” I smiled back.
26．When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to ________.
A．leave everything behind B．take some sandwiches
C．check his suitcase carefully D．stay at home
27．Which of the following can best describe the author’s mom
A．Selfish and cruel. B．Strict but loving.
C．Kind and helpful. D．Wise but impatient.
28．The underlined word “infuriated” in Paragraph 8 is in closes meaning to ________.
A．nervous B．angry C．frightened D．embarrassed
29．The last sentence “What’s for supper ” mainly shows that the author ________.
A．changed his plan to leave home
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B．wished to eat something before leaving
C．felt very hungry at that time
D．wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper
B
Mao Yisheng was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In his
childhood, Mao had great interest in reading. He once received
private education at the early age. In 1916, he was admitted to study
in the United States with excellent scores.
Mao continued his education in the United States, receiving his
Master’s degree of civil engineering from Cormell University in 1917 and then went on to earn the
Doctor’s degree in Pittsburgh in 1921. Mao came to Pittsburgh, a city of bridges, to gain practical
experience in bridge construction (建设) .
After completing his degree, he returned to China and decided to devote himself to science
and education. Mao used to work as the director of Engineering Course of Southeast University
and president of Engineering Course College of Beiyang University.
During the period of teaching engineering in the university, Professor Mao Yisheng had
realized the problem that the educational theory was separated from the reality, so he helped to
change Chinese engineering education by introducing new subject matter and problem solving
techniques into university. He greatly influenced Chinese engineering education with brand-new
ways. His education idea came from the motto: “To learn and to practice.” Mao was regarded as
the founder of modern bridge engineering. His long and productive career included designing two
of the most famous modern bridges in China, Qiantang River Bridge and the Yangtze River
Bridge. The project of Qiantang River Bridge began on August 8, 1934 and it was opened to
traffic on September 26, 1937. However, only a few months after it was opened, Mao had to
destroy it for the reason of the nation’s safety. With a deep love for the country, Mao did it with his
own hands to stop the advance of Japanese armies during the Battle of Shanghai in 1937. On the
night of bombing the bridge, Mao was extremely sad, with tears in his eyes. “We Chinese will win
the Anti-Japanese War, and we will rebuild the bridge.” After World War II, Mao was responsible
for the construction of Qiantang River Bridge and it was reopened to traffic in 1953.
In 1989, Mao Yisheng died of illness. His great contributions made him truly one of the most
outstanding engineering minds of the 20th century.
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. How Mao Yisheng loved China and bridge construction.
B. The importance of the Qiantang River Bridge.
C. The general details of Mao Yisheng’s life story.
D. Mao Yisheng’s educational experience in America.
31. What is TRUE about the Qiantang River Bridge
A. It has never been rebuilt since 1937.
B. Mao was sad because of its poor quality.
C. It was destroyed by Japanese in the war.
D. Mao himself decided to destroy it.
32. What is the correct order for the following events from Mao’s life
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a. He came back to China.
b. He designed Qiantang River Bridge.
c. He earned the Doctor’s degree in Pittsburgh.
d. He began teaching engineering in the university.
e. He received his master’s degree in Cornell.
A. c, e, a, d, b B. c, e, d, a, b C. e, c, d, a, b D. e, c, a, d, b
C
Jake and Max are twin brothers who have passion for volunteering. Their family has always
done community services, and at a young age, they asked guests to donate money towards a
charity. Jake and Max have chosen Cookies for Kids Cancer and the American Heart Association,
as well as donations（捐赠）to several local places. They came up with some really creative
ways to help their community, such as donating a guide dog to the blind.
When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in volunteering with a family friend at
the local homeless shelter to help to cook. Unfortunately, he turned them down because they were
too young and had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless task to come up with a way
to help other kids who were also facing a similar challenge: wanting to help but being turned
down because of their age.
So, Kids That Do Good was created to “show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could
take part in the community and make a difference.”
The small project that started with the twin brothers has grown into a large website that
brings thousands of interested visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings
35,000 unique viewers, and of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has connected kids to 16,000
organizations.
Kids That Do Good even has two student board of directors, Steven and Jordan, who are also
active in community service, as well as a group of adult advisers.
Jake and Max are busy with school and after-class activities and other community service
promises. Kids That Do Good has blog posts that advise kids on building their own charitable
event.
33. According to the passage, Kids That Do Good is ________.
A. a school B. a website C. a homeless shelter D. a hospital
34. Why did the twins create Kids That Do Good
A. To help people create charity organizations.
B. To help kids go back to school.
C. To help people take part in voluntary work.
D. To help the homeless kids and adults.
35. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Being refused to help to cook.
B. A visit to the local homeless shelter.
C. Doing volunteering work.
D. Helping to cook.
36. What is TRUE according to the passage
A. The twins began to do volunteering work at school age.
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B. At a young age, the twins wanted the guests to donate money to Kids That Do Good.
C. Kids That Do Good has helped lots of kids find ways to do volunteering work.
D. All those that work for Kids That Do Good are teenagers.
D
Mask Stickers Design Competition
Faced with the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, a great number of medical workers put
themselves forward to the front line in fighting this epidemic (疫情). We would like to collect the
creative design for mask sticker with the purpose of showing our respect to our medical workers
and optimistic (乐观的) spirit in winning this battle.
Theme: United as one, fight the epidemic
Entries requested:
1. Contents shall be positive and healthy.
2. No limitations (限制) for materials.
3. No limitation for size.
4. We encourage original design.
Competition Time: May 20, 2022—May 29, 2022
Online voting (投票) time: June 1, 2022—June 29, 2022
The final results will be announced on July 30, 2022.
The winner list will be announced on “Chao Yang Cloud” official account.
Entry way:
Please send a clear full image of the design work to Wechat official account “Chao Yang
Cloud” (need to follow first) or 1792055241@.
Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to the Guangdong medical
workers.
Come and join us, explore your talent and free your mind.
37. The purpose of designing mask sticker is ________.
A．showing respect to our country B．in order to win this battle of fighting COVID-19
C．showing respect to the medical workers D．in order to explore your own talent
38．________ is not the request of this activities.
A．Encouraging original design B．No limitations for materials
C．No limitation for size D．Content which is useful and important
39．________ entry ways are included in the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
40．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can only use epidemic prevention mask for your design.
B．You can hand in your design in July.
C．You can send your design by e-mail.
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D．Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to Shandong medical workers.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入 41-45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I
can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stress out.” Hu is not the only one
who faces stress. According to a survey, 70% of the 2,000 students who are going to take the college
and high school entrance exams feel under stress. 41.____________ It makes people feel worried
and breaks their balance of life.
Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes people’s stress is important during emergency situations,
such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. 42.____________ It pushes people to
do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.
However, too much or long-term stress gives people overstress. People with overstress may
have problems remembering or concentrating on things. 43.____________They may even have
other problems such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.
The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress.
44.____________
Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. 45.____________
Sometimes sharing your problems can make you feel better because others may comfort you or give
you some useful advice.
A．Stress is a normal physical response to things.
B．You might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.
C．Sometimes stress is good for people.
D．Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time.
E．They are quick to get angry or lose patience.
四、写作（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5小题；每空 1分， 满分 5分)
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
This Saturday evening, Tom will have a birthday party. He has 46. i_________ some friends
to his home. As his best friend, I wanted to buy him a 47. g_________. So I went to the shops
with my sister by bus. On the way, I offered my seat to a woman with a baby in her arms. She
thanked me and 48. p_________ me, which made me feel really happy.
Later, we arrived at a toy shop. There were so many toys in the shop that I had no idea what
to choose at first. Then my sister 49. s_________ that I should choose a toy car because Tom liked
cars. Yes! I am 50. c_________ that Tom will like it.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 这些单词太重要了， 你必须要熟记于心。
These words are important you must learn them .
52. 他在公共场合吸烟，真是太让人讨厌了。
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him to smoke in public.
53. 妈妈进来时，我的注意力全都集中在新闻报道上。
My mind was the news report when Mum came in.
54. 他想知道什么时候可以收到朋友的来信。
He wondered when his friend.
55. 他是昨天在树下休息的那个人。
He is the man under the tree yesterday.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
“直播进校园，精彩等你来！”学校正在筹备线上直播节目，请你为节目单补充相关
内容，并为直播节目写一篇宣传稿，向学生会投稿。
School Online Shows
节目名称 节目内容
名人堂（Great Minds） 讲述名人故事
目的：向名人学习
悦读会（Happy Reading） 分享好书
目的：…
解忧吧（Helpful Advice） 倾听烦恼
目的：…
健康馆（Healthy Life） 内容：…
目的：…
注意：
1. 80﹣100 词，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3. 注意书写工整，涂改超过 3处扣分。
School Online Shows
In order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows.
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