Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元检测（含答案）

八年级上册英语测试
Unit1 Where did you go on vocation
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（共10分）
1.Your computer doesn't work now. There is ______ with it.
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong
2.I was late for school _______the bus was too crowed for me to get on．（　　）
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
3.—A nice car!Is it yours？
—No，it isn't．I it from a friend of mine two days ago．（　　）
A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed
4.Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ________.
A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
5.The old man never speaks English, but he knows ________ English words.
A. a little B. quite a few C. little D. quite a lot
6.—We shouldn't worry about Mary.—You are right. She is ________ to look after ________.
A. old enough; herself B. small enough; herself
C. enough old; her D. enough small; her
7.At the party, Lucy ______ as Mickey Mouse as to make us ______.
A. dressed up; laugh B. dressed up; to laugh
C. dressed on; laugh D. dressed on; to laugh
8.This watch is ________, but I don't have ________.
A. enough beautiful; money enough
B. beautifully enough; money enough
C. beautiful enough; enough money
D. enough beautiful; enough money
9.Little Jimmy is getting fatter and fatter __________ his bad eating habits．（）
A. because B. because of C. so D. and
10.He tries _____English well. And he practices _____English every day.
A. to learn，to speak B. learning，speaking
C. to learn，speaking D. learning，to speak
二、完形填空（共15分）
Can you cut an apple with a playing card Can you write with one hand and draw with (11) Well, some people can, and they all show their (12) talents in the television program—China's Got Talent.
The TV program is getting more and more (13) in China. Many people watch it every week (14) they want to know how talented one can be.
Talent shows (15) in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries (16) the world. China's Got Talent is the newest, but it (17) others. When people show their special talents, they also (18) their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don't want to be famous. They (19) want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.
We all have a (20) . It may be big or small. What's your talent Maybe you can be the next star in China's Got Talent!
11. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
12. A. serious B. scary C. special D. slow
13. A. boring B. necessary C. important D. popular
14. A. though B. because C. but D. so
15. A. began B. died C. won D. reached
16. A. with B. to C. for D. around
17. A. is afraid of B. is different from C. is up to D. is good for
18. A. enjoy B. touch C. share D. write
19. A. still B. ever C. maybe D. just
20. A. talent B. family C. role D. heart
三、阅读理解（共30分）
A
Nobody likes staying at home on vacation, especially when the weather is fine. Last August we decided to spend the day in the countryside. The problem was that millions of other people had the same idea. We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars, but in the end we came to a quiet country road. After some time, we stopped at a farm near the town. We had carried enough food with us and we got it out of the car. Now everything was ready, so we sat down near a path at the foot of the hill. It was very quiet in the cool grass until we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up our things and ran back to the car. There were about two hundred sheep coming towards us along the path.
21.From the passage we know the writer likes ________ on vacation.
A. staying at home B. spending a holiday in the open air
C. watching sheep D. playing with friends
22.What does the underlined word "path" mean
A. 山坡 B. 小路 C. 树枝 D. 岔口
23.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Few people wanted to spend the vacation in the countryside that day.
B. They spent their vacation in the countryside.
C. They had much food to eat.
D. They had their food on the grass.
24.What happened when the sheep were coming towards them
A. They stayed there. B. They called for the farmers.
C. They left the food there. D. They picked up their food and ran.
25.What can we infer from the passage
A. The weather was very fine that day. B. The traffic was very busy.
C. They found a quiet place. D. All of the above.
B
David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. First, they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there.
After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs.
One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain(玉龙雪山). It was really wonderful. There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the university so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week.
David likes Lijiang so much. He hopes to visit it this summer holiday again.
26.Who did David go to Kunming with
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His cousin. D. No one.
27.How long did they stay in Kunming
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For a month.
28.What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A. How did David and Cindy visit Lijiang
B. What did David and Cindy do in Lijiang
C. When did David and Cindy visit Lijiang
D. What did David and Cindy eat in Lijiang
29.What does the underlined word "presents" mean
A. bread B. food C. drinks D. gifts
30.Which is the best title of this article
A. Welcome to Kunming B. Let's go to visit Yunnan
C. Traveling in Yunnan D. The wonderful old place—Lijiang
C
Last Sunday my parents did not work and they decided to take my brother and me to Disneyland on vacation.
In the morning, my brother and I got up late and we didn't have time to eat breakfast. So we ordered two glasses of milk for breakfast before heading out for the day. We both took two sips(一小口) of milk and then stopped because it tasted terrible. My mom didn't believe us and made us drink all of it because it was $6 a glass.
On the drive to Disneyland I started feeling really ill, but my parents thought I was just car sick and gave me a sick bag.
I threw up(呕吐) everywhere. Then my brother did. We felt bad so we didn't want to visit Disneyland at all. We only sat on the seat under the tree. I saw many children play happily but I felt sad.
When we got back to our car in the evening, my brother slept on the back seat and my mother had to look after him all the time. What a terrible day it was!
31.How did they go to Disneyland on vacation
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By plane.
32.They spent ________ on the milk.
A. $6 B. $10 C. $12 D. $18
33.What does the underlined word "car sick" mean in Chinese
A. 车出毛病 B. 便宜车 C. 赃车 D. 晕车
34.What did the writer do in Disneyland
A. He sat on the seat. B. He played with family.
C. He ate lunch. D. He saw some animals play.
35.From the passage we can know ________.
A. they went to Disneyland last month
B. the writer's mother thought the milk was expensive
C. the writer thought the vacation was interesting
D. the writer felt happy when they got back from Disneyland
第II卷（非选择题）
四、选词填空-句子（共5分）
build, enjoy, activity, visit, wonderful
36.I think the game is . Everyone likes it very much.
37.We can do many after class.
38.There are a lot of new in our town.
39.—I when we can go to the movies, Mom.—We can go to the movies tonight.
40. I decided Zhangjiakou in 2022 to watch the Olympic Games.
五、阅读填空（共10分）
The Blacks are American tourists. They are (41) (visit) Shanghai now. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three (42) (month). They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some (43) (China), too.
Mr. Black is a taxi (44) (drive). He (45) (like) to drive everywhere. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and will go to a village school tomorrow. (46) (they) daughter is a middle school student. She wants (47) (meet) some Chinese students.
They took a lot of (48) (photo) in China. When they return to America, they are going to show the pictures (49) their friends. They want the (50) (America) people to know more about China.
(41) ______________(42) ______________(43) ______________(44) ______________(45) ______________
(46) ______________(47) ______________(48) ______________(49) ______________(50) ______________
六、书面表达（共20分）
以“My Vacation to ________”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的一个假期。
词数：80左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：on vacation; take photos; have fun
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答案
1.B句意：你的电脑现在不工作了。一定是出了什么问题。something意为“某事，某物”常用于肯定句；anything意为“任何事物”常用在否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰不定代词时，需要后置。根据computer doesn't work now可知，电脑一定出了一些问题，所以要用something，故选B。
2.Aso所以，but但是，because因为，后面跟从句，because of因为，后面跟单词或短语；根据句意"我上学迟到了，因为公共汽车太挤了，我上不了车"可知，要填"因为"，其它选项语意不通，选项B不符合语法．
故选：A．我上学迟到了，因为公共汽车太挤了，我上不了车．考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
3.D根据时间状语two days ago可知，要用一般过去时态，应用borrowed。 故选：D。
——一辆好车！是你的吗？ ——不，不是。两天前我从朋友那借的。可以根据时间状语来判断句子的时态。
4.C句意：没有人教那个老太太如何使用微信。她全是自学的。learn sth. by oneself自学，主语为She，因此使用反身代词herself。故选C。
5.B
6.A
7.A句意：在晚会上，Lucy打扮成米老鼠的样子来逗我们笑。dress up打扮，固定短语；dress on穿上，固定短语；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语。根据句意可知，此处指Lucy“打扮成”米老鼠的样子来让我们发笑，所以第一空填dress up；第二空应填动词原形。故选A。
8.C用语法判断法。enough修饰名词时，enough+名词；enough修饰形容词时，应该是形容词+enough。
9.B根据句意：因为他的不良饮食习惯，小吉米越来越胖了．A．因为，接句子 B．因为，接名词，代词或短语 C．因此 D．和． his bad eating habits是短语． 故选：B．因为他的不良饮食习惯，小吉米越来越胖了．熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
10.C句意：他尽力把英语学好，于是他每天练习说英语。try to do sth尽力做某事，try doing sth.试着做某事,，根据And he practices _____English every day.可知，此处是表达“他尽力把英语学好”；第二个设空处前面有动词practice, practice doing sth练习做某事，故选C。
11. 句意：你能用一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？other其他的，泛指，常与复数名词连用；others泛指其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数；the other特指两者中的另一个；the others其他的人或物，特指一定范围内去除一部分后，剩余的全部人或物。人有两只手，此处特指另一只手，one...the other...一个……另一个，固定用法。故选C。
12. 句意：有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了自己的特殊才能。serious严重的；scary吓人的；special特殊的；slow缓慢的。根据前文Can you cut an apple with a playing card Can you write with one hand and draw with (1) 可知，此处是指“特殊的”才能。故选C。
13. 句意：这个电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。boring无聊的；necessary必要的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文Many people watch it every week (4) they want to know how talented one can be.可知，这个电视节目有很多人看，所以它是受欢迎的。故选D。
14. 句意：很多人每周都看它，因为他们想知道一个人能有多有才华。though虽然；because因为；but但是；so所以。后半句“他们想知道一个人能有多有才华”是前半句“很多人每周都看它”的原因，所以用because引导。故选B。
15. 句意：才艺秀始于英国。began开始；died死亡；won赢；reached到达。根据后文And now there are similar shows in lots of countries (6) the world.可知，才艺秀“开始”于英国，之后世界上很多国家都有了类似的节目。故选A。
16. 句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。with和，具有；to向，朝；for为了；around围绕。around the world全世界，世界各地，固定短语。故选D。
17. 句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目有所不同。is afraid of害怕；is different from和……不同；is up to在于……，多达；is good for对……有好处。but表示转折关系，根据前半句China's Got Talent is the newest以及后文的描述，可推知《中国达人秀》与其他节目有所不同。故选B。
18. 句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。enjoy享受；touch触摸；share分享；write写。根据their most touching or funniest stories可知，此处是指分享他们的故事。故选C。
19. 句意：他们只是想让他们的家人笑，也想让其他人笑。still仍然；ever曾经；maybe可能；just只是。根据前文Most of them don't want to be famous.可知，他们中的大多数人并不想出名，只是想让他们的家人和其他人笑。故选D。
20. 句意：我们都有才能。talent才能；family家庭；role角色；heart心。根据后文It may be big or small. What's your talent 可知，我们都有才能，只是有大有小之分。故选A。
21. B根据文章 Last August we decided to spend the day in the countryside.（去年八月，我们决定在乡下度过一天。）可知，我们知道作者喜欢在假期的时候在户外度过假期。
22. B根据划线部分后面的内容It was very quiet in the cool grass until (直到) we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.（凉爽的草地上非常安静，直到我们听到山顶上的钟声。）可知，此句应是Now everything was ready, so we sat down near a path at the foot of the hill.“现在一切都准备好了，于是我们在山脚下的一条小路旁坐了下来。”，所以path意为“小路”。
23. A根据文章Last August we decided to spend the day in the countryside. The problem was that millions of (数百万) other people had the same idea. （去年八月，我们决定在乡下度过这一天。问题是，数以百万计的其他人也有同样的想法。）可知，A项“那天很少有人想去乡下度假。”错误。
24.D 根据文章What we saw made us pick up (捡起) our things and ran back to the car. There were about two hundred sheep coming towards (朝) us along the path.（我们看到的景象让我们收拾东西跑回车里。大约有两百只羊沿着小路向我们走来。）可知，当羊向他们走来时，他们拿起食物就跑了。
25. D根据文章Nobody likes staying at home on vacation, especially when the weather is fine. Last August we decided to spend the day in the countryside. The problem was that millions of (数百万) other people had the same idea. We moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of cars, but in the end we came to a quiet country road.（没有人喜欢度假时呆在家里，尤其是天气好的时候。去年八月我们决定在乡下度过一天。问题是，数以百万计的其他人也有同样的想法。我们在一长列汽车后面慢慢地离开了城市，但最后来到了一条安静的乡村小路上。）可知，D项符合题目。
26.C 根据短文第一段的Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy.可知，David和他的表妹Cindy去了云南。故选C。
27.B 根据第一段First, they went to Kunming by plane.和第二段中的After two weeks, they went to Dali by train.可知，他们在昆明呆了两周，然后去了大理。故选B。
28. B第三段讲述了两人在丽江参观了玉龙雪山，吃了很多美食，还买了礼物等。所以B项（David和Cindy在丽江做了什么）能概括本段大意，故选B。
29.D 根据划线词所在句And Cindy bought many presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill.及上下文可知，两人在云南旅游，应是给家人买了很多礼物。gifts意为“礼物”。故选D。
30. C本文介绍了David和他的表妹的云南之旅。C项（云南之旅）符合题意，故选C。
31. 细节理解题。根据文中第三段的“On the drive to Disneyland I started feeling really ill…”可知应该是开车去的。故选B。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“… because it was $6 a glass.”可知两杯应该是12美元。故选C。
33. 词句猜测题。根据后面的“and gave me a sick bag”可知，提供呕吐袋说明是认为作者只是晕车。故选D。
34. 细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段中“We only sat on the seat under the tree. I saw many children play happily but I felt sad.”可知作者只是坐在椅子上，故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据第二段的My mom didn't believe us and made us drink all of it because it was $6 a glass.可知妈妈让喝牛奶是因为它贵。故选B。
36enjoyable
37activities
38buildings
39wonder
40to visit
41.visiting 42months 43Chinese 44driver 45likes
46Their 47to meet 48photos 49 to 50American
41.句意：他们现在正在访问中国。句中有now，该句需用现在进行时，谓语动词为be+doing的形式，所以用visit的ing形式visiting。故填visiting。
42.句意：他们将要在中国待三个月。空白处前面有数词three，其后需用名词month的复数形式months。故填months。
43.句意：他们也希望能了解一些中国人。some后需用名词，根据所给词China可知需表示中国人Chinese ，其复数形式为Chinese。故填Chinese。
44.句意：布莱克先生是一位出租车司机。根据句意需表示司机的意思，用drive的名词形式driver，故填 driver 。
45.句意：他喜欢开车到处走。该句主语he是三单，且全文用一般现在时，此时本句谓语动词like也应用三单形式likes。故填likes。
46.句意：他们的女儿是一名中学生。daughter女儿是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词形式是their，且放在句首需大写首字母Their 。故填 Their 。
47.句意：她想见一些中国学生。根据短语want to do sth. 想要做某事可知需用meet的不定式to meet，故填 to meet。
48.句意：他们在中国拍了许多照片。a lot of许多后需用名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos ，故填 photos 。
49.句意：当他们返回美国的时候，他们要把照片展示给他们的朋友们看。根据固定短语show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，可知，需用to+sb.，故填to。
50.句意：他们想让美国人民了解更多关于中国的情况。句中people是名词，前面需用America的形容词形式American修饰名词，故填 American。
My Vacation to Beijing Last summer, I went to Beijing on vacation with my family. The weather was so warm and sunny. We visited many places in Beijing. First, we visited Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. We took many photos there. Then we went to the Great Wall. ①There were a lot of people on the Great Wall. We had much fun there. At last, we had dinner in a restaurant. ②The food was delicious and people were very friendly. We were tired but really happy.