人教版八年级上册Unit2How often do you exercise?单元检测（含答案）

八年级上册英语测试
Unit2 How often do you exercise
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（共10分）
1.—How often does Mike go to the net bar —________. He is so busy with his study.
A. Almost every day B. Always C. Hardly ever D. Sometimes
2.— ______ do you use the Internet a week —Twice.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
3.The old man is very rich , ______, he isn't happy.
A. but B. so C. however D. or
4.—_____she is a teacher.—I don't think so. I think she ______a doctor because I saw her in the hospital last week.
A. May be; maybe B. Maybe; may be C. Maybe; maybe D. May be; may be
5.It is very important for me ______ English well.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
6.—What did the doctor tell you —He told me to eat _____ meat and take _____exercise and have a healthy life.
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. less; less
7.—______ does your mother go to the supermarket —Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D.How soon
8.I finished _________ the first book last week. I am expecting _________ the second one this week.
A. reading; to read B. to read; reading C. reading; reading D. to read; to read
9.—What do you think a good friend can do for you —He or she can help to _________ the best in me.
A. think of B. bring out C. care about D. put up
10.______ he is a ten-year-old boy, he can take good care of himself.
A. Although B. Or C. So D. But
二、完形填空（共15分）
Can you cut an apple with a playing card Can you write with one hand and draw with (11) Well, some people can, and they all show their (12) talents(才能) in the television program—China's Got Talent.
The TV program is getting more and more (13) in China. Many people watch it every week (14) they want to know how talented one can be.
Talent shows (15) in Britain. And now there are similar(相似的) shows in lots of countries (16) the world. China's Got Talent is the newest, but it (17) others. When people show their special talents, they also (18) their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don't want to be famous. They (19) want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.
We all have a (20) . It may be big or small. What's your talent Maybe you can be the next star in China's Got Talent!
11.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
12.A. serious B. scary C. special D. slow
13.A. boring B. necessary(必要的) C. important D. popular
14.A. though B. because C. but D. so
15.A. began B. died C. won D. reached
16.A. with B. to C. for D. around
17. A. is afraid of B. is different from C. is up to D. is good for
18.A. enjoy B. touch C. share D. write
19.A. still B. ever C. maybe D. just
20.A. talent B. family C. role D. heart
四、阅读理解（共40分）
A
A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy.
Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthy.
21.The underlined word "skip" means "______" in Chinese.
A. 询问 B. 跳过 C. 阻止 D. 转移
22.According to the scientists, kids should spend at least ______ minutes exercising every week.
A. 30 B. 50 C. 100 D. 150
23.Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage
A. Because they are too lazy to exercise.
B. Because they feel great after giving up sports.
C. Because they are busy with their studies.
D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all.
24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
25.What's the best title for the passage
A. How to Sleep Well B. How to Exercise
C. How to Look Thinner D. How to Keep Healthy
B
Jane got some terrible illness when she was four. After years of treatment (治疗), she finally became healthy.
Two years ago, while Jane was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer.
She practiced hard and finally joined the local swimming team. The team practice, however, was a difficult start. She coughed for her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing heavily one night, I decided to pull her from it all. But Jane woke me up early the next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn t swim after a whole night s coughing, but she just refused to rest at home.
From that day on, Jane kept swimming and didn t miss any practice. She wanted to be the best swimmer someday.
My girl was growing and changing right before my eyes into this strong-minded person. There are moments when she felt upset of course — often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Jane to accept that she wasn t a winner ever. But that didn t stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony (颁奖仪式) at the end of the year. Jane didn t expect any award but was still there for her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach (教练) saying loudly, “The highest honor (荣誉) goes to Jane!”
It was the greatest moment of my daughter s life. With all she had been through in her ten years, this was the hour of true success.
26. From Paragraphs 1 3, we can NOT know that________.
A. Jane began to have a dream to be a swimmer two years ago
B. Jane finally joined the swimming team by practicing hard
C. coughing didn t stop Jane from practicing swimming
D. Jane still received the medical treatment during the team practice
27. Jane felt upset when________.
A. she missed swimming practice B. her mother didn t go to watch her practice
C. she lost her race D. she didn t get any award
28. In the author s eyes, Jane might be very________.
A. strong-minded and hard-working B. careful and understanding
C. talented and serious D. unlucky and unhealthy
29. What can we NOT learn from the passage
A. Jane kept trying for her dream even when she had difficulty.
B. The author once wanted Jane to stop practicing swimming.
C. Jane finally became the best swimmer of the team.
D. The author might be very proud of her daughter at last.
30. The best title of the passage could be “________”.
A. The Last Swimmer B. The Best Award C. The Real Lose D. A Girl s Dream
C
Anna wants to become a top guitarist (吉他演奏家) in the future (将来). She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. "I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her," said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could take part in (参加) the school's concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn't. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance (表演).
Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. "Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future," said Anna. Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.
31. Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. D. Her aunt.
32. How often did Anna go to Band School
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
33. What does the underlined word "nervous" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 感激的 B. 残忍的 C. 舒服的 D. 紧张的
34. What does Anna plan to do later this year
A. To become a teacher. B. To write a book. C. To start a band. D. To have a concert.
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Anna took guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday.
B. No people know Anna in her town.
C. The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna's town.
D. Anna's father doesn't want her to play the guitar in the future.
D
What do you usually do on the Internet
Mike, a student I'm always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat(聊天) with my friends online.
Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It's fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music.
Mr. Green, a manager(经理) I can't work without(没有) the Internet. I need it to send(发送) and receive(接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online.
Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs(博客) about my cooking and upload(上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people's replies(回复). And I'm happy that they love my dishes.
36. How often may Mike play computer games
A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month.
37. Who sometimes watches films on the Internet
A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Mr. Green. D. Mrs. Brown.
38. What does Mrs. Brown upload every day
A. The photos of her games. B. The photos of her friends.
C. The photos of her parties. D. The photos of her dishes.
39. Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)
A. Mike sends and receives emails every day.
B. Linda always sells clothes on the Internet.
C. Many people love Mrs. Brown's blogs.
D. Mr. Green plays computer games every day.
40. Who uses the Internet least often
A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Mr. Green. D. Mrs. Brown.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话（共5分）
A．What kind of music are you learning B．Are you free this Saturday C．What can you do D．Can you go to the beach with me E．How often do you have music lessons F．Do you want to be a music teacher G．Well, are you busy this Sunday
A: Hello, Jill. (41)
B: No, I'm quite busy.
A: Really
B: Yes. I have two music lessons and I have lots of homework to do.
A: (42)
B: Three times a week, on Monday, Thursday and Saturday.
A: (43)
B: Pop music.
A: (44)
B: No, I'm not.
A: Great! (45)
B: Sure. I want to go there to relax.
五、选词填空（共5分）
run, hardly, never, exercise, one
(46) He spends more than an hour ____________ every day.
(47) He didn’t go to school. He could ___________ read or write.
(48) To keep healthy, I decide ___________ for half an hour every day.
(49) —Do you go shopping —No, I _________ go shopping.
(50) I go to the movies _________ a month.
六、书面表达（共20分）
根据表格内容，写一篇关于学生日常生活习惯的调查报告（80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Activities How many students How often
exercise all an hour every day
eat fruit and drink milk 90% every day
eat junk food 7% twice or three times a week
drink coffee none
sleep 85% eight or nine hours every night
Here are the results of the students' activity survey in our class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.Chardly ever几乎从不。根据“他如此忙于他的学业。”可知，他几乎从不去网吧。
2.D句意：——你一周使用多少次互联网？——两次。A.How often多久一次；B.How soon多久；C.How long多长时间；D.How many times多少次。根据Twice.可知，此处问的是你一周使用多少次互联网。故选D。
3.C考查连词。句意：老人很富有，然而，他并不快乐。A.but但是；B.so所以，因此；C.however然而，但是；D.or或者，否则。however与but两者都做“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末。同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。此处前后都有逗号，故选C。
4.B用词义辨析法。maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首；may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语，意为“也许是，可能是”。
5.B句意：对我来说学好英语很重要。分析句子结构可知，It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以to learn符合题意。故选B。
6.B句意：——医生怎么跟你说的？——他告诉我少吃肉多做运动，拥有一个健康的生活。more更多的；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数。meat为不可数名词， exercise运动，不可数名词，根据句意，故选B。
7.A句意：——你妈妈多久去一次超市 ——每周一次。答语“Once a week.”表示频率，用how often进行提问；how long对多长时间和物体的长度进行提问；how far对距离进行提问。故答案选A。
8.A考查非谓语动词。句意：上周我读完了第一本书，这一周我在期待读第二本。finish doing sth.完成某事，结束做某事；expect to do sth.期待做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
9.B句意：——你认为一个好朋友能为你做什么？——他或她能帮助我发挥出最好的一面。A.想起；B.使表现出；C.关心；D.张贴。结合“the best ”可知，他或她能帮助我表现出我最好的一面。故选B。
10.A句意：虽然他是一个十岁的男孩，但他能照顾好自己。A.Although虽然；B.Or否则；C.So所以；D.But但是。he is a ten-year-old boy和he can take good care of himself之间是让步关系，要用although引导，故选A。
11. 句意：你能用一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？other其他的，泛指，常与复数名词连用；others泛指其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数；the other特指两者中的另一个；the others其他的人或物，特指一定范围内去除一部分后，剩余的全部人或物。人有两只手，此处特指另一只手，one...the other...一个……另一个，固定用法。故选C。
12. 句意：有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了自己的特殊才能。serious严重的；scary吓人的；special特殊的；slow缓慢的。根据前文Can you cut an apple with a playing card Can you write with one hand and draw with (1) 可知，此处是指“特殊的”才能。故选C。
13. 句意：这个电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。boring无聊的；necessary必要的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文Many people watch it every week (4) they want to know how talented one can be.可知，这个电视节目有很多人看，所以它是受欢迎的。故选D。
14. 句意：很多人每周都看它，因为他们想知道一个人能有多有才华。though虽然；because因为；but但是；so所以。后半句“他们想知道一个人能有多有才华”是前半句“很多人每周都看它”的原因，所以用because引导。故选B。
15. 句意：才艺秀始于英国。began开始；died死亡；won赢；reached到达。根据后文And now there are similar shows in lots of countries (6) the world.可知，才艺秀“开始”于英国，之后世界上很多国家都有了类似的节目。故选A。
16. 句意：现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。with和，具有；to向，朝；for为了；around围绕。around the world全世界，世界各地，固定短语。故选D。
17. 句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目有所不同。is afraid of害怕；is different from和……不同；is up to在于……，多达；is good for对……有好处。but表示转折关系，根据前半句China's Got Talent is the newest以及后文的描述，可推知《中国达人秀》与其他节目有所不同。故选B。
18. 句意：当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。enjoy享受；touch触摸；share分享；write写。根据their most touching or funniest stories可知，此处是指分享他们的故事。故选C。
19. 句意：他们只是想让他们的家人笑，也想让其他人笑。still仍然；ever曾经；maybe可能；just只是。根据前文Most of them don't want to be famous.可知，他们中的大多数人并不想出名，只是想让他们的家人和其他人笑。故选D。
20. 句意：我们都有才能。talent才能；family家庭；role角色；heart心。根据后文It may be big or small. What's your talent 可知，我们都有才能，只是有大有小之分。故选A。
21.B
22E
23A
24G
25D
26. 根据上下文推断出句意：如果你不吃饭，你就得不到足够的卡路里，那么你就会感觉累。可知“跳过”意思是指“不吃”，故选B。
27. 根据文章第二段提到的Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.可知，青少年每天每天至少锻炼30分钟，一周锻炼5次，30x 5=150。故选D。
28. 根据文章第二段提到的However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.可知，是因为他们忙于学业。故选C。
29. 根据文章第二段提到的In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.可知，D项正确，故选D。
30. 文章介绍了健康的饮食习惯和经常锻炼是保持健康的方法。故文章的题目应该是：怎样保持健康。故选D。
31. 根据文章第一段到第二段Two years ago, while Jane was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer; She practiced hard and finally joined the local swimming team; I told her she shouldn t swim after a whole night s coughing, but she just refused to rest at home.可知，两年前，当简在看奥运会的时候，一个梦想进入了她可爱的小脑袋——成为一名游泳运动员。她刻苦训练，最终加入了当地的游泳队。我告诉她咳嗽了一晚上后不要游泳，但她就是不肯在家休息。综上所述，我们不知道在团队训练期间，简仍然接受了治疗。故选D。
32. 根据文章第五段：There are moments when she felt upset of course — often she would be the last swimmer in the race.（当然，她也有沮丧的时候——通常她会是比赛的最后一名游泳运动员）可知，当简在比赛中输了，她感到很难过。故选C。
33. 根据文章第三段：She practiced hard and finally joined the local swimming team（她努力练习，最后加入了当地的游泳队）; I told her she shouldn t swim after a whole night s coughing, but she just refused to rest at home（我告诉她咳嗽了一晚上后不要游泳，但她就是不肯在家休息）可知：她很努力，很有主见。故选A。
34. 根据倒数第二段：As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach saying loudly, "The highest honor goes to Jane!"可知：当颁奖典礼接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练大声说：“最高荣誉属于简!”，并没有说是最好的游泳者，故选C。
35. 根据文章第二段：Two years ago, while Jane was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer可知：两年前，当简在看奥运会的时候，一个梦想进入了她可爱的小脑袋——成为一名游泳运动员，这篇文章主要围绕简的梦想来展开描述，故选D。
36. 根据第一段"I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her," said her father.（“我喜欢吉他，所以我总是在家里弹。当我发现她也对它感兴趣时，我开始教她，”她的父亲说。）可知开始的时候是父亲教Anna弹吉他的。故选B。
37. 根据第一段Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.（然后她开始每周六在乐队学校上吉他课，从那里的音乐家那里学到更多。）可知Anna每周去一次乐队学校来学吉他。故选A。
38. 根据该词所在句Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn't.（大多数学生第一次参加音乐会时都感到……，但Anna不紧张。）及下文She was very relaxed（她很放松）可知此处表示“大多数人都感到紧张”。划线词nervous意为“紧张的”，故选D。
39. 根据文章最后一段Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.（Anna的父亲上个月给她买了一把新吉他，她计划今年晚些时候自己成立一个乐队。）可知，Anna计划今年晚些时候成立一支乐队。故选C。
40. 根据第一段Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.（然后她开始每周六在乐队学校上吉他课，从那里的音乐家那里学到更多。）可知A选项“Anna每周六在乐队学校上吉他课。”表述正确。故选A。
41. 推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，迈克周一至周五很忙，只能周末使用互联网玩电脑游戏，因此可推知，迈克每周只能玩一次或两次电脑游戏，故选B。
42. 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music.”可知，琳达有时在网上看电影，故选B。
43. 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，布朗夫人每天上传的是她烹饪的菜的照片，故选D。
44. 推理判断题。根据表格中的“I love reading people's replies. And I'm happy that they love my dishes.”可推知，很多人喜欢布朗夫人的博客，故选C。
45. 细节理解题。通过阅读可知，迈克每周上网一次或两次；琳达每天都在网上购物；格林先生每天都要上网接收或发送邮件；布朗夫人每天都要上传她烹饪的菜的照片。故选A。
46exercising
47hardly
48to run
49never
50once
46.句意：他每天花费超过一个小时时间锻炼。spend...(in) doing sth花费……做某事，此处应填动名词，分析选项可知锻炼符合题意，故填exercising。
47.句意：他不上学。他几乎不会读或写。此处缺少副词修饰动词，而根据前句没上学，可知此处是否定，hardly几乎不符合题意。故填hardly。
48.句意：为了保持健康，我决定每天跑半个小时步。decide to do sth决定做某事，固定用法。而根据保持健康可知是跑步。故填to run。
49.句意：——你去购物吗？——不，我从不去。根据no可知此处是否定回答，分析选项可知never从不符合题意。故填never。
50.句意：我每月去看一次电影。通过分析句意和选项可知此处表示频率，once a month每月一次，符合题意。故填once。
Here are the results of the students' activity survey in our class.
All of the students exercise for an hour every day. It's good for health. Ninety percent of the students eat fruit and drink milk every day. It's a good habit. Seven percent of the students eat junk food twice or three times a week. It's bad for health. None of the students drink coffee. It's good. Eighty-five percent of the students sleep for eight or nine hours every night. That's a good habit, too.
I hope you can stick to the good habits.