人教版八年级上册Unit3I'm more outgoing than my sister.单元检测（含答案）

八年级上册英语测试
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（共10分）
1. After relaxing at home for days，I'm feeling ________ better now．（　　）
A. afew B. very C. a lot D. quite
2. I think my dress is more beautiful than ______.
A. she B. herself C. her D. hers
3. Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as
4.—I don't think history is more useful than P. E.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is ______ P. E.
A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of
5. At the party, Lucy ______ as Mickey Mouse as to make us ______.
A. dressed up; laugh B. dressed up; to laugh
C. dressed on; laugh D. dressed on; to laugh
6.- Can you tell me why you learn English so well？
- It's easy. ________ you work ， ________ grades you can get.（　　）
A. The more careful；the best B. The more carefully；the better
C. More carefully； better D. The more careful；the better
7.Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years _____ than Sam.
A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer
8.I haven't seen Dan for so many years．________，I can't even remember what he looks like．（　　）
A. At least B. In fact C. In the end D. All in all
9.—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. because of
10.—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music —______. They are really interesting.
A. None B. Both C. All D. Either
二、完形填空（共15分）
Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do (11) kinds of things as they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking to your classmates about your (12) .
The quickest way to make a friend is to (13) . If you do so, people think you are (14) . At first, it may not be easy to smile. However, remember that (15) likes an angry face.
One easy way to talk with people is to say (16) about them. For example, you could talk about one's great answer (17) a teacher's question, or someone's pretty shirt, etc.
Ask your new friends questions about (18) . Who's their (19) singer Where do they live Who's their teacher What do they do after school These are all good questions to start a conversation.
After making some friends that (20) the same interests, it's always fun to play or do some other things together. And this is the right way to make your friendship closer.
11.A. different B. the same C. many D. all
12. A. family B. school C. parents D. hobbies
13.A. smile B. write C. sing D. shout
14.A. clever B. friendly C. lazy D. useful
15.A. everybody B. we C. nobody D. somebody
16.A. nice something B. something interesting
C. interesting something D. something nice
17.A. to B. of C. with D. on
18.A. yourself B. me C. themselves D. it
19.A. new B. interesting C. favorite D. best
20. A. like B. make C. eat D. share
四、阅读理解（共30分）
A
I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.
I m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best.
My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.
My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I m different from him. I m outgoing and I like singing and swimming.
21.When did Mike and Victor become friends
A. When Victor was ten years old. B. When Mike was ten years old.
C. Three years ago. D. Ten years ago.
22. From the above information, we know Lisa ________.
A. likes swing dance best B. plays basketball twice a week
C. is good at drawing D. is good at math
23. Eric's best friend Ben ________.
A. is two years younger than him B. joined an art club a week ago
C. likes singing and swimming D. is the same as Eric
24. ________ are quiet according to the above information.
A. Mike and Monica B. Victor and Ben
C. Monica and Ben D. Monica and Tara
25. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B. Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all.
C. Tara is different from Lisa. D. Eric is a quiet boy.
B
Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don't worry; if you're a nice person, you can make friends too.
Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because you'll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.
Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person's shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.
Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It's easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.
Step 4. Ask questions whenever it's appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you're interested in him or her.
26.The underlined word "wisely" can best be replaced by "________".
A. cleverly B. freely C. clearly D. quickly
27.What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her
A. His clothes are cool. B. He is not friendly.
C. Her English is poor. D. She isn't good at playing soccer.
28.What should you do when you make friends with someone
A. Ask how old he or she is.
B. Ask him or her too many questions.
C. Smile and say something nice to him or her.
D. Tell him or her you don't like his or her shoes.
29.Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with
A. Because all people are happy when they are praised.
B. Because they like the same sport as we do.
C. Because they are interested in us. D. Because they are nice to us.
30.What is mainly talked about in the passage
A. It is difficult to make new friends. B. There are some steps to make new friends.
C. Be nice to the people around you. D. Everyone has their hobbies and interests.
C
Anna wants to become a top guitarist (吉他演奏家) in the future (将来). She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. "I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her," said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she could take part in (参加) the school's concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn't. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really fantastic performance (表演).
Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. "Boys usually like playing the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future," said Anna. Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.
31.Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. D. Her aunt.
32.How often did Anna go to Band School
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
33.What does the underlined word "nervous" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A. 感激的 B. 残忍的 C. 舒服的 D. 紧张的
34.What does Anna plan to do later this year
A. To become a teacher. B. To write a book. C. To start a band. D. To have a concert.
35.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Anna took guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday.
B. No people know Anna in her town.
C. The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna's town.
D. Anna's father doesn't want her to play the guitar in the future.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话（共5分）
Holly and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like.
H: Maria, (36)
M: I think a good friend is good at sports.
H: You mean he or she is an athlete
M: Yes, and (37) . He or she often makes me laugh.
H: Anything else
M: Er, I think (38) .
H: I don't agree with you. I like friends (39) .
M: Do you think a good friend should be popular at school
H: Well, (40) .
A.who are different from me B.a good friend likes to do the same things as me C.that's not very important to me D.what is a good friend like E.he or she is funny F.she is good at reading G.what else do you like about a friend
五、选词填空（共5分）
talent, clearly, share, break, be different from
(41) Paul sits in the front of the classroom so that he can see the blackboard .
(42) They are friends, but they each other.
(43) My sister likes making friends. She often her ideas with them.
(44) My father's car down on the way yesterday.
(45) Li Bingjie is in swimming. She did very well in 2017 National Games of China.
六、阅读填空（共10分）
Ann and Lily are sisters. They live (46) a big city. Ann is (47) (old) than Lily. She likes living in the city very much. She thinks (48) (live) in the city is much more interesting than living in the countryside. She likes the (49) (light) in the city. She thinks the lights at night are (50) (beautiful) than the stars. She enjoys reading and she reads more books (51) Lily. Lily dislikes living in the city, and she likes the countryside (52) (well). She often visits her grandma in the countryside and (53) (take) vacations there. In the countryside, Lily often takes walks (54) supper. She thinks it makes her very (55) (relax).
七、书面表达（共20分）
假如你是张亮，请根据下表，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你和你弟弟张翔的相同之处和不同之处，以便你们的美国朋友加深对你们的了解．
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥．
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答案
1.C考查副词短语。a few有一些，very非常，a lot许多，quite十分，根据汉语，在家放松了几天后，我现在感觉好多了。句中的better 是形容词的比较，修饰比较级可以用alot，表示程度。其他几个选项不能修饰形容词的比较级。故选C。在家放松了几天后，我现在感觉好多了。
2.D句意：我觉得我的裙子比她的漂亮。A.she她，人称代词主格；B.herself她自己，反身代词；C.her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；D.hers她的，名词性物主代词。空后没有名词，所以此处用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her dress。故选D。
3.C句意：Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是一米七五。由They are both 1.75 metres tall.可知，兄弟俩一样高；as...as表示“与……一样……”，用于肯定句；而so...as常用于否定句。故选C。
4.A句意：——我认为历史没有体育有用。——我不同意。我认为历史和体育一样有用。根据I disagree.可知，不同意对方的观点，此处指历史和体育一样有用，as+形容词原级+as...表示前者和后者一样……，固定用法，故选A。
5.A句意：在晚会上，Lucy打扮成米老鼠的样子来逗我们笑。dress up打扮，固定短语；dress on穿上，固定短语；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定短语。根据句意可知，此处指Lucy“打扮成”米老鼠的样子来让我们发笑，所以第一空填dress up；第二空应填动词原形。故选A。
6.B这是一个固定句式的用法，the+比较级…the+比较级，表示"越…越…"，题干中work是动词，需要用一个副词修饰，用carefully.后面部分需要用good的比较级better,代入句式，用The more carefully,the better.
故选：B。--你能告诉我为什么你学英语学得那么好吗？ --这很简单。你工作得越仔细，你就可以获得越好的成绩。
认真分析就可以找出固定句式，这样可以选出正确选项．
7.A句意：山姆11岁，彼得16岁，彼得比山姆大5岁。A.older更大的；B.shorter更短的；C.newer更新的；D.longer更长的。结合句子Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old.可判断彼得比山姆更大，用older。故选A。
8.B句意：我好多年不见丹了，事实上，我甚至记不清他长得什么样了。考查介词短语。at least 至少；in fact 事实上，实际上；in the end 最后，终于；all in all总之。根据含义意思，故选B。
9.Bas soon as一……就；as long as只要；as far as与……一样远；because of因为。结合句意，可知选B。
10.B句意：——在这两科中你喜欢哪一科，艺术还是音乐？——两者都（喜欢）。它们真的很有趣。None什么也没有；Both两者都；All（三者及以上）全部；Either两者中任意一个。结合句意是指两者都喜欢，故选B。
11. 用固定结构法。the same… as…“和……一样的……”，是固定短语。句意为“大多数人喜欢拥有喜欢和他们做一样的事情的朋友”。
12. 句意为“想一想你最喜欢的东西，试着和你的同学谈论你的爱好”。family家庭；school学校；parents父母；hobbies爱好。根据前面“Think about your favorite things”可知，这里指代的是“你最喜欢的东西”，也就是“你的爱好”。
13. 句意为“交朋友最快的方式是微笑”。smile微笑；write写；sing唱歌；shout大喊。根据下文“At first, it may not be easy to smile.”可知，这里作者建议我们要对别人微笑，这样可以很快交到朋友。
14. 句意为“如果你这样做，人们会认为你是很友好的”。clever聪明的；friendly友好的；lazy懒的；useful有用的。根据上下文的意思可知，作者对如何交朋友提了一个建议，就是要微笑，这样会让人们觉得你很友好。
15. 根据“an angry face”可知，生气的脸是没有人会喜欢的，nobody没有人。
16. 用语法判断法。句意为“和人交流的一种简单的方法是说他们的好话”。nice形容词修饰不定代词应该后置，先排除A和C；根据下文的例子“For example，you could talk about one's great answer (7) a teacher's question, or someone's pretty shirt, etc.”可知，这里是建议说别人的好话。
17. 略
18. yourself你自己；me我，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己；it它。根据句意可知，这里指代的是your new friends，故用第三人称复数。
19. 句意为“他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？”。new新的；interesting有趣的；favorite最喜欢的；best最好的。根据空前的their和句意可知，这里应表示“他们最喜欢的歌手”。
20. 句意为“在结交了一些志同道合的朋友后，一起玩或者做一些其他事情总是很有趣”。like喜欢；make制作；eat吃；share分享。根据句意和空后的“the same interests”可知，这里指有共同兴趣爱好的朋友。
21. 根据答语可知，问句应该是“好朋友是什么样的 ”，故选D。
22. 根据后面的“He or she often makes me laugh.”可知选E。
23. 这里谈论的是好朋友的特征，除了上面说到的之外，好朋友还应该喜欢和“我”做一样的事情。选项B符合语境。
24. 设空处描述喜欢的朋友的特征。结合语境可知选A。
25. 根据问句可知，这里应该是一个表达个人观点的句子，选项C符合语境。
26. 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知选B。
27. 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，莉萨数学学得好。故选D。
28. 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“He joined an art club a week ago.”可知选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I'm a little quiet.”可知，莫妮卡有点安静。根据表格第四栏可知，本也是比较安静的。故选C。
30. 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“We play tennis three times a week”可知选A。
31. 根据下文because you'll probably become like them可知选择朋友要有讲究，朋友会影响你。所以这里是让我们要明智地选择朋友，故wisely与cleverly意思相近，意为“聪明地”。
32. 根据第三段中的If you like a person's shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.（如果你喜欢一个人的鞋子，或者认为一个女孩擅长篮球，就直接说出来。每个人都喜欢赞美。）可知，如果你想和他或她交朋友，你应该说他的衣服很酷。
33. 根据第三段中Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.可知，对你想成为朋友的人微笑，说些好听的话。
34. 根据第三段中Everyone likes compliments.可知多夸赞对方的原因是人人喜欢听好话。
35. 通读全文可知，文章介绍了交友的几个步骤。
36. 根据第一段"I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her," said her father.（“我喜欢吉他，所以我总是在家里弹。当我发现她也对它感兴趣时，我开始教她，”她的父亲说。）可知开始的时候是父亲教Anna弹吉他的。故选B。
37. 根据第一段Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.（然后她开始每周六在乐队学校上吉他课，从那里的音乐家那里学到更多。）可知Anna每周去一次乐队学校来学吉他。故选A。
38. 根据该词所在句Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn't.（大多数学生第一次参加音乐会时都感到……，但Anna不紧张。）及下文She was very relaxed（她很放松）可知此处表示“大多数人都感到紧张”。划线词nervous意为“紧张的”，故选D。
39. 根据文章最后一段Anna's father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.（Anna的父亲上个月给她买了一把新吉他，她计划今年晚些时候自己成立一个乐队。）可知，Anna计划今年晚些时候成立一支乐队。故选C。
40. 根据第一段Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.（然后她开始每周六在乐队学校上吉他课，从那里的音乐家那里学到更多。）可知A选项“Anna每周六在乐队学校上吉他课。”表述正确。故选A。
41clearly
42are different from
43shares
44broke
45talented
46.句意：她们生活在一个大城市里。在……里用介词in，故填in。
47.句意：Ann比Lily大。than是比较级的标志，old作表语，其比较级是older，故填older。
48.句意：她认为住在大城市比住在乡下更有趣。动词作主语需用动名词，live的动名词是living，故填living。
49.句意：她喜欢城市里的灯。根据下文可知需用复数形式，故填lights。
50.句意：她认为夜晚的灯比星星更漂亮。than是比较级的标志。beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，故填more beautiful。
51.句意：她喜欢读书并且她读的书比Lily多。此句是比较级，than是比较级的标志。故填than。
52.句意：Lily不喜欢城市，并且她更喜欢乡下。根据上下文，可知需用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填 better。
53.句意：她经常看望乡下她的奶奶并且在那里度假。根据and之前的谓语动词visits，可知需用单三形式，故填 takes。
54.句意：Lily经常晚餐后散步，在……之后after，故填 after。
55.句意：她认为它使她非常放松。make sb.+adj.使某人……，放松的relaxed，修饰人，故填 relaxed。
Zhang Xiang is my brother.He is younger than me, but he is as tall as me. His hair is long, but my hair is longer than his. He is much more outgoing than me, so he has many friends. He often goes out with them. However, I like to stay at home. He has cooler clothes than me. He is less hard-working, though. So he often gets worse grades than me.