牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 3 Grammar 同步练习
宾语从句--连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
我们除了可以用that, whether / if引导宾语从句外，还可以用连接代词(what, who, whom, whose, which)和连接副词(when, where, how, why)，此时从句部分的语义相当一个特殊疑问句。
1. 连接代词和连接副词有词义。
例：Can you tell us what they are doing
Nobody knows whose pen this is.
I don’t know when the train will arrive.
2. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即“wh-words + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。
例：What was he doing at nine last night
I wonder ______ ______ ______ ______ at nine last night.
(答案：what he was doing)
Who will they go to Beijing with
I don’t know ______ ______ ______ go to Beijing with.
(答案：who they will)
注意：当从句中的特殊疑问词做主语时，宾语从句的语序不需要改变。
例：Which is the way to the bank
Do you know _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the bank
（答案：which is the way to）
What’s wrong/ the matter/ the trouble with him
I’m not sure ______ ______ wrong/ the matter/ the trouble with him.
（答案：what is）
Who can help me with my English
Could you tell me _______ _______ _______ _______ with my English
（答案：who can help me）
What shapes your life and your future
Do you know ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
（答案：what shapes your life and your future）
Whose friend has been to the USA
He wants to know ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ the USA.
（答案：whose friend has been to）
3. 时态的变化
当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间状语。
例：She says that she _________ the game tomorrow. （win）
（答案：will win）
当主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去某种时态。
例：He said that Kate _______ good at dancing and singing. （be）
（答案：was）
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told me that practice _______ perfect. （make）
（答案：makes）
4. 含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。
一．词汇运用
1. whose 2. dictionaries 3. expressing 4. solved 5. silence
6. reply answered 7. worries worries 8. methods
二．单项选择
1-5 ACABC 6-8 ACA
三．首字母填空
1. disagree 2. spending 3. cause 4. stress 5. gave
6. colourful 7. deal 8. still 9. spare 10. valuable牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 3 Grammar 同步练习
宾语从句--连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
我们除了可以用that, whether / if引导宾语从句外，还可以用连接代词(what, who, whom, whose, which)和连接副词(when, where, how, why)，此时从句部分的语义相当一个特殊疑问句。
1. 连接代词和连接副词有词义。
例：Can you tell us what they are doing
Nobody knows whose pen this is.
I don’t know when the train will arrive.
2. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即“wh-words + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。
例：What was he doing at nine last night
I wonder ______ ______ ______ ______ at nine last night.
Who will they go to Beijing with
I don’t know ______ ______ ______ go to Beijing with.
注意：当从句中的特殊疑问词做主语时，宾语从句的语序不需要改变。
例：Which is the way to the bank
Do you know _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the bank
What’s wrong/ the matter/ the trouble with him
I’m not sure ______ ______ wrong/ the matter/ the trouble with him.
Who can help me with my English
Could you tell me _______ _______ _______ _______ with my English
What shapes your life and your future
Do you know ______ ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______
Whose friend has been to the USA
He wants to know ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ the USA.
3. 时态的变化
当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间状语。
例：She says that she _________ the game tomorrow. （win）
当主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去某种时态。
例：He said that Kate _______ good at dancing and singing. （be）
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told me that practice _______ perfect. （make）
4. 含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。
一．词汇运用
1. Can you tell me for ______ you’re waiting （谁）
2. My cousin has two useful ________, they help him a lot. （字典）
3. How much difficulty did you have _______ yourself （表达）
4. My cousin tells me he’s _______ all the problems so far. （解决）
5. After a moment of _______, Tom stood up and answered the questions. （寂静）
6. --Have you told him to write a ______ to the invitation after he is invited to a party
--Not yet. I called him yesterday, but no one _______. （答复，应答）
7. --It’s not good to keep _______ to yourselves. Try to share them with your friends.
--You know my mother’s health _______ me a lot these years. （担心，焦虑）
8. The new teaching _______ are widely used in our school. （方法）
二．单项选择
1. I have rung the doorbell twice but there is no _____ at all.
A. reply B. call C. information D. news
2. Mr Wu told us that light _____ a lot faster than sound.
A. travelling B. travelled C. travels D. travel
3. --Do you know ______ the people in China made the Great Wall long long ago
--They made it without any machines.
A. how B. if C. why D. that
4. What do you think _____ our lives so nice
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
5. Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about _______.
A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my father
C. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will we have a big dinner
6. --It’s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry, I forgot ______.
A. when I learnt the word B. if I have learnt the word
C. where should I put the letter “t” D. in which class did you teach the word
7. I wonder ______.
A. if did Dr. Ma still work on the ORBIS plane
B. how much does the tallest man in the world weigh
C. who did the cleaning yesterday afternoon
D. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
8. --Shall we go to the Disney Land in Shanghai right away or tomorrow
--_______. Any time will go.
A. It is up to you B. Excuse me C. Have a good time D. I’m afraid I can’t
三．首字母填空
I remember when I was young, my parents used to d__1__ on everything I did. I liked making models, but they said it was not worth s__2__ so much time on it. I loved rock and roll, but they said it was too noisy. I enjoyed playing basketball, but they thought it was the c__3__ of my poor studies. I just wondered when they could stop doing this.
I studied at a boys’ school. The teachers were very strict. My parents always asked me to study hard and I was under great s__4__. Every night, I asked myself, “What’s wrong with me Every one tells me that the things I do are bad. ” I g__5__ up many things I liked doing. I could not develop my hobbies. My life was not as c__6__ as my friends’ lives. I was not sure how I should d__7__ with these problems.
Later, I studied psychology at university. I wanted to understand more about people. I got very good marks, but I s__8__ did not understand why my parents were so strict. Then I got married and had two children. I heard myself telling them, “You should spend more time on your schoolwork. Use your s__9__ time to read. Playing games isn’t good. That T-shirt isn’t suitable for your age. ” It was at that time I learned a v__10__ lesson in my life. I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do because they cared, just like I told my children what to do because I cared. Young people, behind the advice your parents give you, they are really saying, “We care about you and we love you. ”
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
