Unit 2 Lesson 8 Marco Polo and the Silk Road 同步练习（含答案）

《Lesson 8: Marco Polo and the Silk Road》同步练习
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.To make the air clean, we should use less(更少的) 　　　　(煤).
2. Scientists around the world are working to 　　　　(发现) a cure for COVID-19.
3.Each class l　　　　 for forty minutes in my school.
4. A little duck is following its mother to begin its j　　　　.
5.We shouldn't ask a lady's a　　　　.It is not polite.
二、单项选择
1. Li Lei 　　　　the school bus last Friday.
A. misses B. missed　
C. was missing　 D. has missed
2.Yuan Longping passed away(去世) 　　　　the age of 91. People will remember him forever.
A. for　　　　 B. on　　　　 C. at　　　　　 D. with
3.—Who 　　　　the computer
—Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.
A. found B. invented
C. carried D. discovered
4. —How do you like art
—It's as important as 　　　　subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A. others B. another
C. the other D. other
5.Italy and France are 　　　　countries, and China is in 　　　　.
A. Europe; Asia B. European; Asian
C. European; Asia D. Europe; Asian
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.那个男孩希望有朝一日成为一名医生。
That boy 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　a doctor some day.
2.这节课我们将学习一些有关丝绸之路的知识。
This class we are going to 　　　　something 　　　　the Silk Road.
3.在书桌和床之间有一把椅子。
There is a chair 　　　　the desk 　　　　the bed.
4.那个年轻人上周带了一些书回到了他的家乡。
The young man 　　　　some books 　　　　 　　　　his hometown with him last week.
5.陈源上周搬到这座城市,现在这儿的一切对他来说都是新鲜的。
Chen Yuan moved to the city last week and everything here　　　　 　　　　
　　　　him now.
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Over 400 years ago in China, there was 1.　　　　famous traveler. He traveled across China for about 30 years. He was Xu Xiake.
When Xu Xiake was a child, he was 2. (interest)in books about different places. Xu 3. (begin)his trip when he was about 22. Before he left, 4.　　　　(he)mother made him a hat.
Xu traveled to many 5.　　　　(city)in China. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of Mount Huangshan. He was also the 6. (one)one to find out the start of the Yangtze River. Xu traveled almost 7.　　　　 foot. He slept 8.　　　　 ate in the open air. He 9. (meet) many problems along the way. Sometimes he 10.　　　　(fall)into the river or met dangerous animals. But Xu was brave (勇敢的) and enjoyed his journey.
完形填空
Betty and Lisa are from America and they study in China now. They love Chinese 　1　 very much. Last Saturday, they went for a three-hour evening food trip in Xi'an.
They took the train and arrived at the 　2　 at 5:50. There they met their guide Peter. He grew up in Xi'an and could speak English very well. Before the trip, Peter taught them to 　3　 WeChat. In this way, the girls could pay for the food 　4　. At 6 o'clock, their trip started.
They walked along the food streets. Peter took them to some small restaurants. First, they tried Roujiamo. The cook 　5　 the beef and put it into the bread. It looked like a small hamburger and tasted 　6　. They liked it very much. Later, they ordered a medium 　7　 of Lanzhou noodles in another restaurant. It only cost 10 yuan but it was yummy. That night, they tried steamed dumplings, Yangroupaomo and so on. There were not many visitors in the restaurant and the waiters were friendly. They had a 　8　 time.
During the trip, they saw many old buildings and 　9　 about the lifestyle of people in Xi'an. There was a saying in Xi'an, "Nothing can't be solved(被解决) with one barbecue(烧烤). If so, then two." They wanted to try it 　10　 it was too late. They finished the trip at 9 o'clock. They'd like to go there again.
1.A. food B. clothes C. movies D. music
2.A. museum B. cinema C. station D. hospital
3.A. make B. visit C. wake D. use
4.A. easily B. slowly C. luckily D. differently
5.A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut out
6.A. strange B. bad C. terrible D. delicious
7.A. bag B. bowl C. cup D. box
8.A. great B. quiet C. long D. hard
9.A. cared B. worried C. learned D. thought
10.A. because B. so C. or D. but
参考答案
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.coal　句意:为了让空气干净,我们应该少用煤。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填coal"煤"。coal"煤"为不可数名词,无单复数变化。
2.discover　句意:全世界的科学家都在努力寻找治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的方法。根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知填动词原形。
3.lasts　句意:在我的学校每堂课持续40分钟。根据句意可知,本句描述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。
4.journey　句意:一只小鸭子跟着它的妈妈开始了它的旅程。结合首字母提示可知填journey。
5.age　句意:我们不应该问女士的年龄。那是不礼貌的。
二、单项选择
1.B　由时间状语last Friday可知,应用一般过去时。
2.C　at the age of..."在……岁时",为固定搭配。
3.B　——谁发明了计算机 ——对不起,我不知道。但它极大地改变了世界。invent"发明"符合题意。
4.D　此处是说美术和其他学科一样重要,other作形容词,意为"其他的",故选D。
5.C　句意:意大利和法国是欧洲国家,中国在亚洲。Europe为名词,意为"欧洲";European作形容词时,意为"欧洲的";Asian"亚洲的,亚洲人"; Asia "亚洲"。第一空修饰名词,应用形容词;第二空应用名词作介词in的宾语。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.hopes to be
2.learn; about
3.between; and
4.brought; back to
5.is new to
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.a　　　2.interested　 3.began　 4.his
5.cities 6.first 7.on 8.and
9.met 10.fell
五、完形填空
1.A　根据空后的"Last Saturday, they went for a three-hour evening food trip in Xi'an"以及下文可知她们很喜欢中国食物,故用food。
2.C　根据空前的"They took the train"可知她们坐火车去的,所以应是到达车站,故用station。
3.D　旅行前,Peter教她们使用(use)微信。
4.A　这样,女孩们就可以轻松地(easily)支付食物的费用。
5.B　厨师把牛肉切碎,放进饼里。cut down"砍倒";cut up"切碎";cut off"中断";cut out"删去"。
6.D　根据空后的"They liked it very much"可推知她们认为肉夹馍很美味,故用delicious。
7.B　后来,他们又在另一家餐馆点了一份中碗的兰州拉面。bowl"碗"符合语境。
8.A　根据上文内容可知她们玩得很开心,have a great time"玩得开心"。
9.C　在旅途中,她们看到了许多古老的建筑,了解了在西安的人们的生活方式。learn about"了解"符合语境。
10.D　空处前后内容之间为转折关系,故用but。