Unit 2 Lesson 10：Music and Dance 同步练习（含答案）

《Lesson 10:Music and Dance》同步练习
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.More and more people 　　　　(认识到) the importance of spreading our traditional culture.
2. I believe each of Chinese will live a 　　　　(富裕的) life led by our Party.
3.He wants to be a 　　　　(小提琴) player, so he practices hard every day.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
4.My aunt is a great　　　　(dance), and she often performs the traditional Chinese dance.
5.People in the 　　　　(West) countries usually use a knife and a fork to eat their meals.
二、单项选择
1.My brother Tom can play 　　　　ping-pong well, but he can't play 　　　　violin.
A. the; / B. the; the
C. /; the D. /; /
2.He gets some presents from his friends. He can't wait 　　　　them.
A. open B. to open
C. opens D. opening
3. The school sports meet is coming. Will you 　　　　it 　
A. take out of
B. take care of
C. take part in
D. take away from
4.I'll 　　　　your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.
A. think about B. find out
C. look for D. learn about
5.—The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.
—　　　　. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.
A. No way B. I hope so
C. Of course not D. I'm afraid not
三、连词成句
1.so, China, history, has, much
　 .
2.don't, learn, you, why, Chinese, a, dance, traditional
　
3.can't wait to, I, play the erhu, my friends, for
　 .
4.you, know, any, instruments, other, do,Chinese
　
5.can, take part in, we, the Spring Festival, show
　 .
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
While Sarah was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home. It made her think about her family 1.　　　　 friends in her hometown. She 2.　　　　(realize)how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been 3.　 　　　 fan of American country music. Country is a 4.　　　　(tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of it. There are a lot of great country music concerts with famous 5. (sing) and musicians. Many 6. (song) these days are just about modern life in the US. However, country music brings 7.　　　　 (we) back to the "good old days" . It reminds us that the best things in life 8. (be)free — laughter, friends, family and the beauty 9.　　　　 nature and the countryside. Sarah 10.　　　　(hope)to go to Nashville one day.
五、阅读理解
We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins and drums. What about the erhu The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by an ethnic minority (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty(唐朝). In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular(流行的) instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏的) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学家) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).
1.When did the erhu become a popular instrument
A. In the Tang Dynasty.
B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.
D. In recent years.
2.To study the history of the erhu, historians usually 　　　　.
A. play the most famous erhu pieces
B. listen to different kinds of folk music
C. get help from ancient paintings
D. read some books about ethnic minorities
3.You may read the passage in the 　　　　section of a newspaper.
A. culture B. business
C. health D. sports
4.The passage mainly talks about 　　　　.
A. the forms of folk music
B. the history of the erhu
C. the rise of different dynasties
D. the development of Chinese instruments
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.realize　句意:越来越多的人认识到了传播我们传统文化的重要性。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是More and more people,故填realize。
2.rich　句意:我相信,在我们党的领导下,每个中国人都会过上富裕的生活。
3.violin　句意:他想成为一名小提琴演奏家,所以他每天都刻苦练习。
4.dancer　句意:我的姑姑是一位优秀的舞蹈家,她经常表演中国传统舞蹈。
5.Western　句意:西方国家的人们通常用刀叉吃饭。western"西方的,西式的",但作"西方国家的,(尤指)欧美的"时,首字母常大写。
二、单项选择
1.C　play ping-pong "打乒乓球"和play the violin"拉小提琴"均为固定搭配。
2.B　can't wait to do sth.意为"迫不及待做某事",为固定搭配。
3.C　句意:校运动会要举行了。你会参加吗 take part in意为"参加",符合题意。
4.A　句意:我会考虑你的建议, 并且在明天给你答复。think about "考虑";find out"发现,查明";look for"寻找";learn about"听说,得知"。
5.B　根据空后的"I am going to go climbing with my classmates"可知,I hope so"我希望如此"符合语境。
三、连词成句
1.China has so much history
2.Why don't you learn a traditional Chinese dance
3.I can't wait to play the erhu for my friends
4.Do you know any other Chinese instruments
5.We can take part in the Spring Festival show
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.and　 2.realized　 3.a　　4.traditional
5.singers　 6.songs　 7.us　 8.are
9.of　 10.hopes
五、阅读理解
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu...it became quite a popular(流行的) instrument"可知答案为B。
2.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians(历史学家) usually turn to ancient paintings"可知选C。
3.A　文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的相关内容,与文化有关,因此可能会在报纸的"文化"版块读到这篇文章。
4.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的发展史,故选B。