Unit 7 Lesson 37 You Are What You Eat！同步练习 2022-2023学年英语冀教版七年级下册（含答案）

《Lesson 37: You Are What You Eat!》同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.—Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I　　　　(决定)
—Of course.
2.Tomorrow is Saturday. I'm going to 　　　　(改变)my hair style.
3.Throwing litter(垃圾) here and there is a bad　　　　 (习惯).
4.I told him the　　　　(真相) out of kindness.
5.To keep our children in good　　　　(健康), we should make them eat more vegetables and do more exercise.
二、单项选择
1.—Do you know "A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step"
—Yes. It's a famous Chinese 　　　　.
A. word B. saying C. advice D. truth
2.There 　　　　more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
3.My grandfather eats　　　　 food, so he is in good 　　　　.
A. health; health B. healthy; health
C. health; healthy D. healthy; healthy
4.John 　　　　his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.
A. leaves B. is leaving
C. left D. will leave
5.—I had a(n) 　　　　dream last night.I still feel nervous when I think of it now.
—Oh, don't worry. You'll get better soon.
A. awful B. old
C. wonderful D. difficult
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.多喝水对我们有好处。
Drinking more water　　　　 　　　　 　　　　us.
2.说实话,你唱得很好。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, you sing very well.
3.李雷像往常一样,到校很早。
Li Lei arrived at school very early　　　　 　　　　.
4.每个人心中都有一个梦想。
Everyone 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in their heart.
5.早起去跑步对你非常有好处。
　　　　 　　　　early to have a run will do you good a lot.
四、连词成句
1.our plan, we, make, to, some changes, need to
　 .
2.table, donuts, there, any, on, are, the
　
3.decided, eating, to, he, change, habits, his
　 .
4.he, drink, does, how often, milk
　
5.strange, she, very, notices, something
　 .
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Grace is a volleyball star. She has many good 1.　　　　(eat) habits. For breakfast, she loves vegetables. She thinks they are 2.　　　　 (health). But she doesn't like potatoes. She 3.　　　　 (real) likes salad. She eats it every day. She likes chicken 4.　　　　dinner. She likes ice-cream. 5.　　　　she doesn't eat it often. Amy is 6.　　　　(she) best friend. They are in 7.　　　　 same class. Amy's dream is to teach 8.　　　　 (child) in a school. Amy 9.　　　　 (work) hard and she is always the 10.　　　　(one) to come to and the last to leave the classroom.
六、完形填空
There's a famous English saying in Western countries "You are what you eat." It means the food you eat will become part of you. Having healthy eating habits is very 　1　.
It is good to enjoy food, 　2　 some foods may make us unhealthy. A lot of people like ice cream, fried chicken nuggets(炸鸡块) and cakes. These foods have a(n)　3　 name. We call them ultra-processed foods(超加工食品). Two studies show the ultra-processed food is 　4　. One study followed more than 100,000 people and found the ultra-processed food can 　5　 people's heart unhealthy. The other 　6　 shows people may die(死亡) early if they like to have ultra-processed foods, because they make people eat more and 　7　 fat. In the US, many people have 　8　 meals with ultra-processed foods. So maybe it's time to say goodbye to them and 　9　 your eating habits.
　　The word "ultra-processed" may sound new, but we should reject(拒绝) this kind of food. Some nutritionists(营养学家) think people 　10　 eat a healthy diet. Eating healthy foods like vegetables, fruit and fish is a good way to stay healthy.
1.A. important B. interesting C. difficult D. easy
2.A. and B. but C. so D. or
3.A. old B. new C. ancient D. bad
4.A. healthy B. unhealthy C. good D. delicious
5.A. make B. give C. stop D. take
6.A. study B. game C. class D. truth
7.A. research B. become C. improve D. lose
8.A. your B. their C. our D. his
9.A. share B. have C. change D. keep
10.A. should B. will C. may D. can
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.decide　 ——我可以看几分钟菜单再决定吗 ——当然可以。
2.change　句意:明天是周六。我打算改变一下发型。
3.habit　句意:到处扔垃圾是个坏习惯。根据空前的a可知应填可数名词单数。
4.truth　句意:我出于好意告诉了他实情。
5.health　句意:为了让我们的孩子保持健康,我们应该让他们多吃蔬菜、多做运动。
二、单项选择
1.B　——你知道"千里之行始于足下"吗 ——知道。这是一句中国的有名的谚语。saying"俗语,谚语",符合题意。
2.C　根据"more than two ways"可知对应的be动词要用are。
3.B　句意:我的祖父吃健康的食物,因此他很健康。第一空应用形容词healthy修饰名词food;be in good health"健康状况良好",为固定用法。故选B。
4.C　根据"He has to get it back"可知,"把夹克衫忘在健身房"这件事发生在过去,需用一般过去时。
5.A　——昨天晚上我做了个可怕的梦。我现在想起它还感到紧张。——噢,别担心。你很快会好起来的。根据语境可知awful"可怕的"符合题意。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.is good for
2.To tell you the truth
3.as usual
4.has a dream
5.Getting up
四、连词成句
1.We need to make some changes to our plan
2.Are there any donuts on the table
3.He decided to change his eating habits
4.How often does he drink milk
5.She notices something very strange
五、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.eating　　2.healthy　　3.really　　4.for
5.But 6.her 7.the 8.children
9.works 10.first
六、完形填空
1.A　根据上文中的"the food you eat will become part of you"可知,拥有健康的饮食习惯是很重要的,故用important。
2.B　分析语境可知空处前后内容之间为转折关系,故用but。
3.B　这些食物有一个新(new)名字。我们叫它们超加工食品。
4.B　根据下文中的"One study...people may die(死亡) early if they like to have ultra-processed foods"可知,unhealthy"不健康的"符合语境。
5.A　一项研究跟踪了十万多人,发现超加工食品会使人们的心脏不健康。make sth.+adj."使某物变得……",故选A。
6.A　根据上文中的"Two studies show"以及"One study followed"可知,此处在说另一项研究,故选A。
7.B　根据语境及空前的"eat more and"可推知,此处是说变胖,故用become。
8.B　在美国,许多人吃饭时会吃超加工食品。their"他们的"符合语境。
9.C　根据上文中的"say goodbye to them"可知空处应用change"改变"。
10.A　一些营养学家认为人们应该(should)饮食健康。