Unit 7 Lesson 42 Know Yourself 同步练习（含答案）2022-2023学年英语冀教版七年级下册

《Lesson 42: Know Yourself》同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.This city 　　　　(发展) into a big city in the late 1900s.
2.Betty, you should believe in yourself. It is the first 　　　　(步骤)to success.
3.What a 　　　　(杂乱)!You have to clean your room now.
4.Alice always brushes her 　　　　(牙齿)after meals.It's a good habit.
5.Su Run is well　　　　　 (做事有条理的) and she always keeps her room clean.
二、单项选择
1.They keep the door 　　　　, so I can't see what they are doing.
A. closing B. closed
C. close D. closes
2.He 　　　　newspapers at 8:00 every evening.
A. reads　 B. is reading　
C. was reading　 D. has read
3.The air in the morning is fresh, so I always　　　　early to run.
A. get on B. get off
C. get up D. get down
4.—China launched(发射) the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully. I'm proud of our country.
—Me, too. We have taken another step 　　　　our space dream.
A. behind B. towards
C. without D. along
5.It is helpful to 　　　　a good habit of reading English in the morning.
A. develop B. show
C. take D. bring
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.好习惯可以带来快乐。
Good habits can　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　happiness.
2.你每天什么时候整理床铺
When do you 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　every day
3.他每天花费很多时间锻炼。
He 　　　　a lot of time 　　　　exercise every day.
4.你应该记下黑板上的单词。它们非常重要。
You should 　　　　 　　　　the words on the blackboard.They are very important.
5.我每年都会参加几次体育比赛。
I take part in sports competitions 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　every year.
四、连词成句
1.do, improve, how, you, yourself
　
2.he, did, at, up, this morning, wake, seven
　
3.work on, together, can, the project, we
　 .
4.a day, I, glasses, water, eight, drink, of
　 .
5.habits, change, your, bad, you, should
　 .
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.He got up at 6:00 yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　he 　　　　 　　　　yesterday
2.They have P.E. four times a week now.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　do they have P.E. now
3.It took them three hours to finish the work.(改为同义句)
They　　　　 three hours　　　　 the work.
4.I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句)
I 　　　　 　　　　my teeth twice a day.
5.I went to the museum some times.(改为同义句)
I went to the museum　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
hour, truth, you, importance, for, take, keep, part, help, and
Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won't be healthy and clever.
Is this 1.　　　　 Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need nine 2.　　　　sleep every day. If you don't go to bed early, you won't have enough sleep. Then you can't think properly and can't do 3. work well.
Some people go to bed late 4.　　　　 get up late. This is not good 5.　　　　 them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark 6.　　　　us to sleep well. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for 7.　　　　 exercise. If you lack exercise, the body will become weak. Exercise 8.　　　　 our body strong.
Exercise helps the blood(血液) flow(流动) around inside the body. This is very 9.　　　　. Blood takes "food" to all 10.　　　　 of our body. The brain also needs blood. We think with our brain. If we keep our body healthy and take more exercise, we can think better.
七、任务型阅读
　　Mr. Smith is 100 years old, but he is very healthy. He can read, play chess with people and look after himself. Here are Mr. Smith's secrets(秘诀) of keeping healthy and living a long life.
"My secrets are simple. You can learn them easily. First, you should go to bed early and get up early every day. This is a good habit. For me, I usually go to bed at 9:00 at night and get up at 6:00 in the morning."
"Second, do more exercise.I always go out for a walk before having breakfast. In the morning and afternoon, I do some simple exercise, too."
"Third, make more friends. I have many friends. Some of them are old, and some of them are not. It makes me happy to be with them. That is also important to live a long life."
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1.Mr. Smith sleeps for 　　　　　　　　hours every day.
2.Mr. Smith's second secret is to 　　　　　　　.
3.Why does Mr. Smith like to be with his friends

4.
5.
参考答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.developed　句意:20世纪末,这个城市发展成了一个大城市。根据in the late 1900s可知空处应用一般过去时。
2.step　句意:Betty,你应该相信自己。这是成功的第一步。
3.mess　句意:多么杂乱呀!你现在必须打扫你的房间。
4.teeth　句意:Alice总是在饭后刷牙。这是个好习惯。brush one's teeth "刷牙",为固定短语。
5.organized　句意:苏润做事很有条理,而且她总是保持她的房间整洁。organized是形容词,意为"做事有条理的"。
二、单项选择
1.B　keep sth.+adj.表示"让某物处于某种状态",为固定结构。根据空后句子可知此处表示"关闭的",应用closed。
2.A　根据时间状语"at 8:00 every evening"可知,空处应用一般现在时。
3.C　句意:早上的空气很新鲜,所以我总是早起去跑步。get up"起床",符合题意。
4.B　根据语境可推知,此处说的是我们又朝我们的太空梦迈出了一步。towards"朝,向",符合题意。
5.A　句意:养成早晨读英语的好习惯是有帮助的。develop"培养,发展"符合题意。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.lead the way to
2.make your bed
3.spends; doing
4.write down
5.a few times
四、连词成句
1.How do you improve yourself
2.Did he wake up at seven this morning
3.We can work on the project together
4.I drink eight glasses of water a day
5.You should change your bad habits
五、按要求完成句子
1.When did; get up
2.How often
3.spent; finishing
4.don't brush
5.a few times
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.true　 2.hours' 　3.your　　 4.and
5.for 6.helps　 7.taking　 8.keeps
9.important　 10.parts
七、任务型阅读
1.nine/9
2.do more exercise
3.Because it makes him happy.
4.Here are Mr. Smith's secrets of keeping healthy and living a long life.
5.我总是在吃早饭前出去散步。