Unit 1 Lesson 1 How's the Weather？同步练习 2022-2023学年英语冀教版八年级下册（含答案）

《Lesson 1: How's the Weather 》同步练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.According to the survey, the number of newborn babies has 　　　　(rise) in the past 5 months.
2.—What is the 　　　　(exact) time of the 31st Summer World University Games (世界大学生夏季运动会)
—It will be held in Chengdu from July 28 to August 8, 2023.
3.In this area there are many 　　　　(shower) in spring, so you'd better take an umbrella with you when you go out.
4.The girl is 　　　　(scare) of speaking in front of the class.
5.He　　　　(set) the ladder against the wall and walked away.
二、单项选择
1.—　　　　
—It's fine. It's a good day for a picnic.
A. What's the date
B. What day is it today
C. What's the weather like today
D. What's the temperature
2.—There 　　　　a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can't wait!
A. is B. was
C. will be D. will have
3.Every morning when the sun 　　　　, plenty of people are watching the 　　　　of the national flag in Beijing.
A. raises; raise B. rises; to rise
C. raises; rise D. rises; raising
4.—Shenzhou carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow,　　　　 exciting news! We are so proud.
A. what B. what a
C. what an D. how
5.—Do you think it's going to rain tomorrow
—　　　　 We're planning to go to the park tomorrow.
A. I hope not.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. Yes, it was.
D. No, I won't.
三、连词成句
1.weather report, is, my, here
　 .
2.reach, this afternoon, 39℃, can, the temperature
　 .
3.take, you, a shower, are, going to
　
4.it, maybe, will, rainy, be, tomorrow
　 .
5.scared, thunder, be, of, don't
　 .
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I stand beside the window. There aren't any 1.　　　　 (leaf) on the trees. And the cold wind is 2.　　　　(blow) strongly. However, my mind has 3.　　　　(fly) to the coming spring.
The air in spring is 4.　　　　(fresh) than in other seasons. Branches(树枝) are covered with white or red buds. Green grass comes 5.　　　　 from the soil. Birds fly out, singing 6.　　　　 (happy) in the trees. Sometimes there is 7.　　　　 thunderstorm, but I know it will be warm soon. I can climb the mountain to 8.　　　　(watch) the sunrise.
Children can't resist the call of spring, so they take off 9.　　　　 (they) thick winter coats to play together in the sunshine. The season is filled with lovely sounds and happy smiles. 10.　　　　 nice the season is!
五、阅读理解
1.Spring Equinox is the best time to 　　　　.
A. fly kites
B. pick up leaves
C. make snowmen
D. work in the fields
2.How's the weather during Grain in Ear
A. Sunny and hot.
B. Rainy and cloudy.
C. Snowy and cold.
D. Windy and cool.
3.Which part of a magazine is this passage probably from
A. Sport. B. Health.
C. Culture. D. Education.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.risen　根据空前的has及空后的"in the past 5 months"可知,本句时态为现在完成时,故填risen。
2.exact　——第31届世界大学生夏季运动会的确切时间是什么时候 ——它将于2023年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。
3.showers　句意:这个地区的春天多阵雨,所以你出去的时候最好带把雨伞。shower作"阵雨"讲时,为可数名词,又根据空前的many可知,空处应填其复数形式。
4.scared　句意:这个女孩害怕在全班同学面前讲话。 be scared of doing sth.为固定搭配,意为"害怕做某事"。
5.set　根据空后的"walked"可知本句时态为一般过去时,故填set。
二、单项选择
1.C　根据答语可知,问句询问天气,故选C。
2.C　根据空前的There和时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,此处应用There be句型的一般将来时,其结构为"There will be"或"There are/is going to be",再结合选项可知选C。
3.D　rise意为 "升起,升空",是不及物动词;raise意为 "升起,提升",是及物动词,后面要跟宾语。故第一空应用rises。第二空前有the,空后有of,故应用动词的-ing形式。
4.A　分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为感叹句,其中心词为不可数名词news,故应用"what+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)"结构,故选A。
5.A　A项意为"我希望不会";B项意为"我恐怕不会";C项意为"是的,它是";D项意为"不,我不会的"。由空后的"我们计划明天去公园"可推知,"我"希望明天不下雨。故选A。
三、连词成句
1.Here is my weather report
2.The temperature can reach 39℃ this afternoon
3.Are you going to take a shower
4.Maybe it will be rainy tomorrow
5.Don't be scared of thunder
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.leaves　 2.blowing 3.flown 　 4.fresher
5.out 6.happily 7.a 8.watch
9.their　 10.How
五、阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。根据对Spring Equinox的描述中的"People usually fly kites and go climbing"可知答案。
2.B　细节理解题。根据对Grain in Ear的描述中的"It's a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather"可知答案。
3.C　文章出处题。 本文主要介绍了二十四节气中春分、芒种、立秋和大寒各自对应的时间、天气和人们的活动,故本文最有可能出现在杂志的文化版块。