Unit 8Topic 1同步练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.It is ________ a good movie ________ many people want to watch it.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.as; as
2.There is no need for us the plan with Mr. Miller. He won’t agree.
A.to discuss B.discussing C.to prepare D.preparing
3.The little dog is ________ cute ________ we all love it right away.
A.such; that B.so; that C.so; as D.too; to
4.— This scientist thinks we can move to the moon in the future.
— I ________ because there is no air or fresh water for humans to live.
A.disagree B.discuss C.expect D.improve
5.—What’s your biggest interest, Tina
—My biggest interest My life is so ________ that I can’t find time for hobbies.
A.simple B.full C.enjoyable D.meaningless
6.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation
A.business B.calculate C.argument D.accurate
7.—Why is Nancy so _________
—Because she lost her wallet a moment ago.
A.excited B.surprised C.upset D.pretty
8.It was ________ freezing outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
9.Some people think sparrows are not afraid of cold winter because they have thick ________.
A.wings B.necks C.feathers D.leathers
10.Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩), the mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympics (冬奥会), is ________ cute ________ everyone loves it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
11.—Do you ________ after-school lessons at weekends now
—No, thanks to the “Double Reduction Policy”(双减政策).
A.offer B.support C.discuss D.attend
12.—Eileen Gu won two gold medals and a silver medal in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—It’s amazing for her to ________ so much.
A.succeed B.beat C.hit D.achieve
13.She was so ________ that she couldn’t go to school in the past.
A.rich B.fantastic C.simple D.poor
14.—How do you like that book
—I’m afraid that it’s ________ difficult for me ________ it.
A.so; that understand B.so; that understanding C.too; not to understand D.too; to understand
15.He was ________ an honest man ________ the teacher praised him.
A.so; to B.so; that C.such; that D.such; to
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
shake, discuss, reply, look after, promise
16.Mary ________ her head and said “No” to the guest.
17.—Where is your mother —She with my aunts ________ granny in the hospital.
18.If she comes tomorrow, we ________ how to prepare for the party.
19.His parents will be angry unless he ________ to study harder.
20.They ________ in writing to the engineer’s invitation the day before yesterday.
三、补全对话7选5
A: Danny, New Year’s Day is coming. Can you go shopping with me tomorrow
B: Of course. ______21______
A: I want to choose a gift for my Chinese friend. ______22______
B: Well, it depends on people’s hobbies.
A: My friend will have a party next Sunday for the new year, so I want to buy a gift for her.
B: _______23_______
A: Yes. I will go to a toy store to choose a toy bear for her, and I will also go to a bookstore to buy some books.
B: That sounds good. _______24_______
A: She is interested in reading. She wants to be a writer when she grows up.
B: I know. _______25_______ What about meeting at 9:00 a. m. at the bus stop
A: No problem. See you tomorrow.
A.I will choose a gift for you.
B.What are you going to buy
C.I will go with you tomorrow.
D.Who are we going to meet
E.Do you have any ideas about the gift
F.Why do you want to buy books for her
G.What kind of gifts are popular in your country
四、完形填空
In the modern world, it is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Advertisements are___26___! What do you think of advertisements Some people think that ads are great. Others ___27___ ads, saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly.
Many ads are aimed specifically(专门地)at teenagers,___28___ some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day. It’s true that some ads can be very useful. For example, they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you ___29___ need. They can also help you ___30___ money. When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the ___31___ price. Ads also tell you when stores have ___32___.
However, some advertising can be confusing or misleading(误导的). Sometimes the words sound ___33___ but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product. At other times, the picture in an ad looks ___34___ better than the real thing. At times an ad can lead you to ___35___ something you don’t need at all. Next time when you buy things, remember to be careful!
26.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.everything D.something
27.A.support B.hate C.like D.encourage
28.A.or B.but C.because D.and
29.A.quickly B.really C.quietly D.suddenly
30.A.spend B.lose C.save D.waste
31.A.lowest B.highest C.cheapest D.most expensive
32.A.customers B.products C.money D.sales
33.A.good B.well C.bad D.boring
34.A.many B.much C.a lot of D.lots of
35.A.sell B.find C.buy D.remember
五、阅读理解
Welcome to the biggest store in Europe—Harrods!
Harrods is one of the busiest stores in London. Nearly 35,000 people come to the store every day and more than 4,000 people work here.
Ann goes shopping there with the help of the store information. The following are the store information and Ann’s receipt (发票).
The Store Information
LG school things
G the food hall / men’s shoes / watches
1 ladies’ fashion / ladies’ shoes
2 Harrods pet shop / books / magazines and newspapers
3 musical instruments / electric goods
4 toys / children’s wear / young fashion
5 sports / hair and beauty
Notes: LG: lower ground floor; G: ground floor
Ann’s Receipt
Things Price
Harrods watch 10.56
Harrods bread 5.6
36.What’s Harrods according to the passage A.A big store. B.A restaurant. C.A big playground. D.A health centre.
37.How many workers are there in Harrods
A.About 2,927. B.About 3,000. C.More than 4,000. D.Nearly 35,000.
38.How does Ann go shopping in Harrods
A.By asking the people who work there. B.By reading the store information.
C.By following other people. D.By calling her friends for help.
39.Ann should go to ________ if she wants to buy some books.
A.the first floor B.the second floor C.the third floor D.the fourth floor
40.How much should Ann pay according to the receipt
A. 4.96. B. 5.6. C. 10.56. D. 16.16.
六、写作
假如你叫Jack,你的网友Lisa打算买一辆自行车。她挑选了两种车型,并将这两种车型的相关信息制成表格发给了你,请你帮她参考。请你根据Lisa的个人情况以及这两种车型的相关信息,给她写一封电子邮件,帮助她选择一辆自行车,并谈谈推荐它的理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A
【解析】句意:这是一部好电影,很多人都想看。
考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……;so…that如果……以至于……;too…to太……以至于不能……;as…as和……一样……。根据“many people want to watch it”可知此处应是结果状语从句,a good movie为名词短语,应用such来修饰。因此该句为such…that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
2.A
【解析】句意:我们没有必要和米勒先生讨论这个计划。他不会同意的。
考查动词不定式。根据There is no need for sb. to do sth.“对某人来讲做某事没有必要”,可排除选项B和D;根据“ the plan with Mr. Miller. He won’t agree”可知,此处是表达“讨论这个计划”。故选A。
3.B
【解析】句意:这只小狗太可爱了,以至于我们立刻就喜爱上了它。
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that“一个如此……的……以至于”;so adj./adv. that“如此……以至于”;not so adj./adv. as“不如”;too adj./adv. to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”。根据“The little dog is...cute...we all love it”可知此处用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
4.A
【解析】句意:——这位科学家认为我们将来可以搬到月球上。——我不同意,因为那里没有空气或淡水供人类生存。
考查动词辨析。disagree不同意;discuss讨论;expect期盼;improve提高。根据原因状语从句“because there is no air or fresh water for humans to live.”可知,主句为“我不同意上面的观点”,其它选项语意不通。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:——蒂娜,你最大的兴趣是什么?——我最大的兴趣?我的生活太充实了,以至于我没有时间发展业余爱好。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;full充实的;enjoyable愉快的;meaningless无意义的。根据“My life is so...that I can’t find time for hobbies.”可知,生活太充实了,以至于没有时间发展业余爱好。故选B。
6.A
【解析】句意:下面哪个带下划线的部分发音不同?
考查元音字母的发音。business/ b zn s/;calculate/ k lkjule t/;argument/ ɑ ɡjum nt/;accurate/ kj r t/。根据单词的读音可知,A选项的下划线部分与别的下划线部分读音不同。故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:——Nancy为什么如此不安?——因为她刚才丢了钱包。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;upset不安的;pretty漂亮的。根据“Because she lost her wallet a moment ago”可知她丢了钱包,所以很不安。故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里。
考查状语从句。so...that...太……以致于,so后面接形容词或副词,that后接句子;such...that...太……以致于,such后接名词或名词短语,that后接句子;too...to...太……而不能,too后接形容词,to后接动词原形;enough...to足够……来。根据“freezing”和“we decided to stay at home all day”可知,此处表示外面太冷了以致于我们决定整天呆在家里,第一个空格后为形容词,第二个空格后为句子,故应用so...that。故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:有些人认为麻雀不怕寒冷的冬天,因为它们有厚厚的羽毛。
考查名词词义辨析。wing翅膀;neck脖子;feather羽毛;leather皮,皮革。根据“Some people think sparrows are not afraid of cold winter”可知,有些人认为麻雀不怕寒冷的冬天,结合备选项及常识可推出,他们认为麻雀不怕冷是因为它们有着厚厚的羽毛,故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:2022年冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩是如此可爱以至于每个人都很喜爱它。
考查从属连词辨析。so...that...如此……以至于……(so后修饰形容词/副词);such...that...如此……以至于……(such后修饰名词);too...to do sth.太……而不能做某事;enough (...) to do sth.足够(……)能做某事。第二个空后为句子,因此选that从句,排除CD;cute为形容词,故选A。
11.D
【解析】句意:——你现在周末上课后班吗?——不,多亏了“双减政策”。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;support支持;discuss讨论;attend参加。根据“after-school lessons”可知,此处指参加课后班。故选D。
12.D
【解析】句意:——谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。——她能取得这么大的成就真是令人惊讶。
考查动词辨析。succeed成功;beat打败;hit击中;achieve取得,达到。根据“Eileen Gu won two gold medals and a silver medal in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知此处指谷爱凌获得的成就令人惊讶。故选D。
13.D
【解析】句意:在过去, 她是如此的贫穷以至于她都不能上学。
考查形容词辨析。rich富裕的;fantastic极好的;simple简单的;poor贫穷的。根据“she couldn’t go to school in the past.”她上不起学,可知她是“贫穷的”。故选D。
14.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得那本书怎么样?——恐怕这对我来说太难理解了。
考查too...to结构。so...tha“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。too...to“太……而不能……”。分析“it’s ...difficult for me...it.”结合选项可知,此处是一个简单句,不能用so...that引导复合句,排除AB选项。C选项意思错误,排除,故选D。
15.C
【解析】句意:他是一个如此诚实的人,以至于老师表扬了他。
考查结果状语从句。so...that“如此……以至于”,so后接形容词或副词;such...that“如此……以至于”,such后接名词。根据“He was ... an honest man ... the teacher praised him.”可知,此处要用such ... that来连接主从句。故选C。
16.shook 17.is looking after 18.will discuss 19.promises 20.replied
【解析】16.句意:玛丽摇摇头,对客人说“不”。根据“said ‘No’”,可知此处玛丽摇摇头,应用动词shake。根据动词“said”,本句应用一般过去时态,shake的过去式是shook,故填shook。
17.句意:——你妈妈在哪?——她和我姑姑正在医院照顾祖母。根据“granny in the hospital.”可知此处是在医院照顾祖母,应用动词look after。根据“Where is your mother ”可知,此处询问妈妈现在在哪,应用现在进行时,答句主语是“She with my aunts”,有with时,谓语动词应与较远的主语单复数保持一致,此处应用单数形式,故填is looking after。
18.句意:如果她明天来,我们将讨论如何准备聚会。根据“how to prepare for the party”可知,此处表示讨论聚会的事宜,应用动词discuss。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,后半句是主句,应用一般将来时,故填will discuss。
19.句意:除非他答应更加努力学习,否则他父母会生气的。根据“unless”,此处表示除非他答应努力学习,应用动词promise。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,后半句是unless引导的从句,应用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用单数形式,故填promises。
20.句意:他们前天以书面形式答复了工程师的邀请。根据“in writing to the engineer’s invitation”,可知此处是答复邀请,应用动词reply。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”,可知本句应用一般过去时态,故填replied。
21.B 22.G 23.E 24.F 25.C
【导语】本文是A和B的对话,新年就要到了,朋友下周日举办聚会,A想要给朋友买一份礼物,邀请B一起去购物。
21.根据下文“I want to choose a gift for my Chinese friend.”可知,我想给我的中国朋友选一件礼物。由此推断,此处是B在询问A要买什么东西,选项B“你打算买什么 ”符合语境。故选B。
22.根据下文“Well, it depends on people’s hobbies.”可知,这取决于人们的爱好。由此推断,此处是A在询问B,什么样的礼物受欢迎,选项G“在你们国家什么样的礼物受欢迎?”符合语境。故选G。
23.根据下文“Yes. I will go to a toy store to choose a toy bear for her, and I will also go to a bookstore to buy some books.”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,是B在询问A想好买什么礼物了吗,分析选项可知,只有选项E是一般疑问句,即“关于礼物你有什么想法吗?”符合语境。故选E。
24.根据下文“She is interested in reading. She wants to be a writer when she grows up.”可知,她对读书感兴趣。她长大后想成为一名作家。由此推断,此处是B在询问A,为什么要买书送人,选项F“你为什么想给她买书?”符合语境。故选F。
25.根据下文“What about meeting at 9: 00 a. m. at the bus stop ”可知,B建议早上9点在公共汽车站见面,由此说明B答应要和A一起去。选项C“我明天和你一起去。”符合语境。故选C。
26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C
【分析】文章介绍的是现在广告无处不在,有些广告是好的,会给你带来好处;但是有些广告是坏的,并分别做了介绍。
26.句意:广告无处不在!
everywhere到处;somewhere某个地方;everything一切;something一些事情。根据“it is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio”可知,电视上能看到广告,收音机里能听到广告,这里表达的是“到处都是广告”,故选A。
27.句意:另一些人讨厌广告,说它们使我们的城市和农村看起来很丑陋。
support支持;hate讨厌;like喜欢;encourage鼓励。根据“saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly”可知,一些人讨厌广告,故选B。
28.句意:许多广告专门针对青少年,有些年轻人每天看到100多个广告。
or或者;but但是;because因为;and和。“Many ads are aimed specifically(专门地)at teenagers,”与“some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day”是表达递进关系,所以这里应该用and,故选D。
29.句意:例如,它们可以帮助你比较两种不同的产品,这样你就可以买到你真正需要的那个。
quickly快速地;really真地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然。根据“you can buy the one you… need”可知,购买真的需要的产品,故选B。
30.句意:它们还能帮你省钱。
spend花费;lose失去;save节省;waste浪费。根据“When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the …price”可知,比价之后可以去最便宜的那家店,这里表达的是“节省钱”,故选C。
31.句意:当价格列出时,你可以去价格最低的商店。
lowest最低的;high高的;cheapest最便宜的;most expensive最昂贵的。根据“When prices are listed, you can go to the store with the…price”可知,这里表达的是“最低的价格”,因此可以省钱,故选A。
32.句意:广告也会告诉你什么时候商店有促销。
customers顾客;products产品;money钱;sales促销。根据“Ads also tell you when stores have”可知,这里表达的是“有促销的商品”,所以应该用sales,故选D。
33.句意:有时候话听起来不错。
good好的;well好地;bad坏的;boring无聊的。根据“but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product”可知,这里表达的是“好的”,且空格前是感官动词,所以这里应该用形容词作表语,故选A。
34.句意:在其他时候,广告中的图片看起来比真实的东西要好得多。
many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词或比较级;a lot of很多,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词;lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。根据better可知,空格是用来修饰比较级的,所以应该用much修饰,故选B。
35.句意:有时候,一则广告会让你买一些根本不需要的东西。
sell卖;find找到;buy买;remember记得。根据“something you don’t need at all”可知,这里表达的是“买东西”,故选C。
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文讲述了哈罗德百货商店以及Ann的购物信息。
36.细节理解题。根据“Harrods is one of the busiest stores in London.”可知,哈罗德是一家大商店。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“more than 4,000 people work here.”可知,有4000多人在这里工作。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Ann goes shopping there with the help of the store information.”可知,是在商店信息的帮助下购物。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据“2 Harrods pet shop / books / magazines and newspapers”可知,二楼卖书。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“Harrods watch 10.56 Harrods bread 5.6”可知,一共需要支付16.16英镑。故选D。
六.例文
Dear Lisa,
I know you are planning to buy a new bike. I think Tauki Keeper is more suitable for you.
First of all, Tauki Keeper costs $131. Secondly, Tauki Keeper weighs 11.6 kg, so it is lighter than Schwinn Protocol 1.0. Thirdly, the wheel size of Tauki Keeper is only 20 inches, so it is smaller than Schwinn Protocol 1.0. Last, Schwinn Protocol 1.0 is higher than Tauki Keeper which is only 47 inches.
In a word, I think Tauki Keeper is more suitable.
Yours,
Jack
【解析】①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,应注意不要遗漏图片中的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
第一步,表明写作意图,为朋友推荐自行车;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,重点描述两种自行车的特点;
第三步,书写结语。
①plan to do sth.计划做某事
②suitable合适的
③first of all首先
①Secondly, Tauki Keeper weighs 11.6 kg, so it is lighter than Schwinn Protocol 1.0.(形容词比较级的结构)
②Last, Schwinn Protocol 1.0 is higher than Tauki Keeper which is only 47 inches.(定语从句)