高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册
Unit 4 Extended reading & Project基础练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The huge marlin(马林鱼) made vain a________ to break away.
2. Instead of d________ jobs, robots can create them by making business more efficient.
3. Though more environment friendly, rail t________ is far more costly than the bus.
4. Different instructions c________ the student, which left him wondering what to do.
5. E________ weather is a weather event such as rain or drought that is rare for a place.
6. The old man felt faint and almost fell, but ________ (站直) himself and shook his head to clear his head.
7. He was an upright and ________ (高尚的) man who was always willing to help in any way he could.
8. The shark swam ________ (在旁边) the old man's boat, preparing for another attack.
9. The night is brightened with ________ (闪光) of neon lights from the shops along the street.
10. Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart phones ________ (击败) conventional PCs in sales.
Ⅱ. 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空,有两项多余)
be capable of; be on the point of; clear up; draw on; attempt to; lie in; pull on; reach for; reflect on; take on; hold on; to one's taste
1. He ________________ saying something when the phone rang.
2. I hope my explanation will ____________ any confusion.
3. If her books are not ____________, there are plenty of books by other writers to choose from.
4. I ________________ persuade her to change her mind, but failed completely.
5. I heard the teacher call my name just as I ________________ my phone in the drawer.
6. I don't think it a good idea ____________ any extra work. You need rest.
7. The start of a new year is a good time to ____________ many achievements of the past year.
8. The charm of his novels ________________ the vivid description of the life of his time.
9. When you run into difficulties, try to keep calm and ________________ before I can help you.
10. If you ______________ communicating with foreigners in English, I think you are equal to the job.
Ⅲ. 单句填空
A)词汇知识运用
1. Some teachers were honored for their ________ (devote) and contribution to teaching.
2. Different teams are dressed in different colours to avoid ________ (confuse).
3. He always seems so confident, but in reality he's sometimes ________ (extreme) nervous during some exams.
4. Victory or ________, we shall fight to the bitter end. (划线词的反义词)
5. You should be ________. That is, avoid questions that are too general. (划线词的反义词)
B)语法知识运用
6. After the struggle with the fish for two days, the old man felt himself ________ (go).
7. Every year about 40,000 people attempt ________ (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
8. Be careful not to confuse “abroad” ________ “aboard”. The two words are similar.
9. I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we ________ (defeat).
10. With more and more forests ________ (disappear), many animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. ______________________ (我从未见过这样的情况) which made him so angry.(否定词位于句首的部分倒装)
2. We __________________________ (差点儿要放弃这时) a great idea sprang up.
3. A survey showed that many people ______________________________________ (困惑于他们应该吃什么) to stay healthy.
4. He was efficient at his job and ______________ (高度评价) by everyone.
5. On the road to success, he failed ______________________ (第一次尝试) but he didn't give up, which led him to the final success.
6. Sir, you __________________ (不应该坐) in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
答案
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. attempts 2. destroying 3. transport 4. confused 5. Extreme 6. straightened 7. noble 8. alongside 9. flashes 10. defeated
Ⅱ. 短语填空
1. was on the point of 2. clear up 3. to your taste 4. attempted to 5. was reaching for 6. to take on 7. reflect on 8. lies in 9. hold on 10. are capable of
Ⅲ. 单句填空
1. devotion 2. confusion 3. extremely 4. defeat 5. specific 6. go/going 7. to climb 8. and/with 9. were defeated 10. disappearing
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. Never have I seen a situation 2. were on the point of giving up when 3. were confused about what they should eat 4. well thought of 5. at the/his first attempt 6. ought not to sit