Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms同步练习（含解析）

Unit 8Topic 2同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Quan Hongchan won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in 2021.
—Her success was the ________ of years of hard training.
A．reason B．promise C．idea D．result
2．It’s difficult for Betty ________ the words of the Beijing Opera.
A．understand B．understands C．to understand D．understanding
3．According to the rule, all children should ________ a nearby school to receive education.
A．experience B．explain C．excuse D．enter
4．They don’t allow pets ________ into the restaurant.
A．to enter B．entering C．to go D．going
5．—Miss Wang, I’m sorry I am late because I ________ to catch the early bus.
—It doesn’t matter. You’d better come to school earlier next time.
A．failed B．interviewed C．appeared D．attended
6．Can you tell me ________
A．who is more serious B．what’s the best movie theater
C．how often do you exercise D．where did you go on vacation
7．I am busy on my report. Would you mind ________ the TV, Grandpa
A．turning off B．taking off C．getting off D．falling off
8．—What do you think of Nelly in the singing competition
—She chose songs ________, but her voice is not ________.
A．most carefully; the most beautiful B．the most carefully; most beautiful
C．most carefully; most beautiful D．the most careful; most beautifully
9．—Who sings ________, you or your sister
—My sister, but I can dance as well as her.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．beautiful D．more beautiful
10．I think it is quite important ________ us ________ learn English well.
A．to, to B．to, for C．for, to D．for, for
11．I think ________ easy ________ English every morning.
A．that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading
C．that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
12．—I believe “No pains, no gains” .
—______ you don’t give up, you will make progress little by little.
A．As long as B．As soon as C．As much as D．As well as
13．The ________ girl sings ________. She got the first place in the singing competition.
A．beautiful; beautiful B．beautifully; beautifully
C．beautiful; beautifully D．beautifully; beautiful
14．He is too lazy to ________ the trash.
A．take out B．take over C．take up D．take off
15．—Why was Jason so sad that day
—I don’t really know. I’m sure he had his ________.
A．facts B．results C．reasons D．ideas
二、用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
accept, hang out, dig, solve, fall
16．Anna always ________ with her friends when she was young.
17．It’s necessary ________ problems by sharing with others.
18．It’s 10 a.m. John and his classmates ________ holes to plant trees.
19．I ________ it if my mother gives it to me as a birthday gift.
20．Many buildings ________ down during last earthquake.
三、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Mary. What a nice dress!
B: ____21____ I just bought it yesterday.
A: ____22____ I also want to buy one like yours.
B: But I think it doesn’t suit you. ____23____ so you’d better try a dark color.
A: I don’t like dark colors. ____24____ Because blue is the symbol of peace and green is the sign of spring, youth and energy.
B: Oh, I see. Maybe you can try dark blue or dark green.
A: All right. ____25____
B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go!
A．I just like blue and green.
B．Would you like to choose one for me
C．Thank you.
D．You’re a little short,
E．It looks so beautiful on you.
F．It’s a pleasure.
G．You’re a little fat,
四、完形填空
One day, our teacher talked about the ____26____ with us in our school. In our school, we have to wear uniforms ____27____. The problem is that all of us dislike them and think the uniforms look ____28____ . We think young people should be beautiful or ____29____, so we prefer ____30____ our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we do that, clothes might ____31____ our eye instead of schoolwork. But we disagree. We would feel more comfortable ____32____ that is good for study. The school should ____33____ us to design our own uniforms. I think that would be a good way to keep ____34____ teachers and students ____35____. Do you have any better advice Please tell us.
26．A．rules B．lessons C．students D．homework
27．A．on Tuesday B．sometimes C．on weekdays D．on weekends
28．A．soft B．ugly C．beautiful D．short
29．A．nice B．cooler C．fool D．handsome
30．A．putting on B．to dress C．to wear D．to wash
31．A．catch B．catching C．hold D．having
32．A．so B．and C．because D．as long as
33．A．allowed B．asking C．allow D．asked
34．A．from B．between C．both D．among
35．A．sad B．pleasure C．excited D．happy
五、阅读理解
One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(彻底变化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier(漂亮的) pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
36．What’s a problem for the career people from this passage
A．They must wear uniforms at work.
B．They have no dresses to wear.
C．They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work.
D．They have to go to the party.
37．The easiest solution is ____.
A．to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office
B．not to go to the party
C．to take a taxi home
D．to finish work earlier
38．If a woman is going to a party, she should wear ____ in the morning.
A．a nice dress B．a “basic dress” C．her uniform D．casual clothes
39．How long does it take a woman to change herself at least
A．About five minutes. B．About fifteen minutes.
C．About half an hour. D．About fifty minutes.
40．If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should ____.
A．wear it in the morning B．buy one in the shop
C．borrow one from her workmate D．bring it to the office
六、写作
一名学生就校服问题进行了调查，下面是他调查的结果。请根据内容，写一篇题目为“School Uniforms”的报告。
1. 50%的学生喜欢校服，他们认为校服美观、颜色好、整洁，可以当运动服，穿上校服后显得充满活力，符合学生的年龄特征。
2. 30%的学生不喜欢校服，他们认为校服不舒服、样式单调、不好看、过时了。他们认为学生的衣服应多样化，这样可以使生活多姿多彩。
3. 20%的学生对校服没有任何意见。
参考词汇: out of fashion（过时的）
要求:
1. 报告内容要包括调查的重点；
2. 上下文连贯、通顺；
3. 词数80左右。
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参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——全红婵在2021奥运会上获得金牌。——她的成功是多年艰苦训练的结果。
考查名词辨析。reason理由；promise诺言；idea想法；result结果。根据“Her success was the…of years of hard training.”可知此处指的是训练结果。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：贝蒂很难听懂京剧的歌词。
考查It固定句型。此处是固定句型，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，因此这里填不定式。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：根据规定，所有孩子们应该就近入学接受教育。
考查动词辨析。experience经历；explain解释；excuse原谅；enter进入。根据宾语“a nearby school”可知，此处表示进入学校。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：他们不允许宠物进入餐厅。
考查动词不定式和动词辨析。enter进入；go into进入。根据“allow sb to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式作宾语补足语，且句中有into，故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——王老师，对不起，我迟到了，因为我没赶上早班公交车。——没关系。你最好下次早点儿来学校。
考查动词辨析。fail失败；interview采访；appear出现；attend出席。根据“I am late because I...to catch the early bus”可知迟到的原因是没能赶上早班公交车，fail to do sth.意为“没能做成某事”。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我谁更严肃吗？
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BCD，故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：我正忙着写报告。爷爷，你介意把电视关掉吗？
考查动词短语辨析。turning off关掉；taking off脱下；getting off下车；falling off掉下，脱落。根据“I am busy on my report.”可知，我正忙着写报告，由此推断，我想让爷爷关掉电视，turning off符合语境。故选A。
8．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得在这场唱歌比赛中的Nelly怎么样？——她选歌最认真，但她的声音却不是最美妙的。
考查形容词和副词最高级的用法。careful认真的；carefully认真地；beautiful出色的，美妙的；beautiful美妙地。根据“She chose songs...”可知，此处表示她选歌最认真，此空应是副词最高级most carefully“最认真地”，修饰动词chose“选择”，且副词最高级前通常不用定冠词the；根据“but her voice is not...”可知，此处表示她的声音却不是最出色的，此空应是形容词最高级the most beautiful“最出色的”，作表语，修饰主语her voice“她的声音”。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——谁唱得更好，你还是你妹妹？——我妹妹，但我舞跳得和她一样好。
考查副词比较级。beautifully优美地，副词；beautiful优美的，形容词。此空修饰动词sing，应填副词，根据“you or your sister”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：我认为学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。
考查固定句型。本句中的宾语从句是固定句型it is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth，如果形容词是形容sb的品质则用of，若形容词是修饰动词不定式，指某事的性质，则用for。分析句子可知，形容词important是修饰动词不定式，所以用for，故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：我认为坚持每天早上读英语很容易。
考查it固定句式及非谓语动词。think it + 形容词 + to do sth.“认为做某事是……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to keep reading。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：——我相信“不劳无获”。——只要你不放弃，你就会一点点进步。
考查连词辨析。As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As much as一样多；As well as以及。根据“... you don’t give up, you will make progress little by little.”可知，前句是后句的条件，结合选项，as long as“只要”符合语境。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：那个漂亮的女孩唱得很好。她在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。
考查形容词和副词。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美妙地，副词。分析句子结构可知，第一空应为形容词修饰名词“girl”，第二空应为副词修饰动词“sings”。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：他懒得倒垃圾。
考查动词短语。take out拿出；take over接管；take up占据；take off脱下，起飞。根据“He is too lazy to… the trash”可知，此处指把垃圾拿出去，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：——为什么杰森那天那么伤心？——我真的不知道。我确定他有他的理由。
考查名词辨析。facts“事实”；results“结果”；reasons“原因”；ideas“想法”。根据问句中的why可知询问的是原因，故“I’m sure he had his…”此处表达的是“他有他的原因”，故选C。
16．hung out 17．to solve 18．are digging 19．will accept 20．fell
【解析】16．句意：安娜年轻的时候总是和她的朋友出去玩。根据“with her friends”及备选词可知，此处指与朋友出去玩，hang out“逛街”，根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，故填hung out。
17．句意：通过与他人分享来解决问题是必要的。根据“problems”及备选词可知，此处指解决问题，solve“解决”，固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to solve。
18．句意：现在是上午10点。约翰和他的同学正在挖洞种树。根据“holes to plant trees”及备选词可知，此处指挖洞，dig“挖”，根据“It’s 10 a.m.”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are digging。
19．句意：如果我妈妈把它作为生日礼物送给我，我就接受。根据“I … it if my mother gives it to me as a birthday gift”及备选词可知，此处指接受这份礼物，accept“接受”，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will accept。
20．句意：上次地震中许多建筑物倒塌了。根据“down during last earthquake”及备选词可知，此处指倒塌，英文表达为fall down，根据“during last earthquake”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。
21．C 22．E 23．G 24．A 25．B
【分析】该文是关于购物的对话。A看见Mary的裙子很好看，也想买一条，但是Mary认为这样的不适合A，要求她买别的颜色的，A同意了，并邀请Mary一起去。
21．根据上文“What a nice dress!”可知A在赞美Mary的裙子。Mary出于礼貌，应该对其表示感谢。选项C“谢谢你”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“I also want to buy one like yours.”可知，此处应该是说Mary的裙子很漂亮，才有了自己也想买一条的想法。选项E“你穿起来真漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“But I think it doesn’t suit you.”及空后的“so you’d better try a dark color.”可知，此处应该指出A不适合穿的原因。选项G“你有点胖。”符合语境。故选G。
24．根据“Because blue is the symbol of peace and green is the sign of spring, youth and energy.”可知，此处应该指出A所喜欢的颜色。选项A“我只喜欢蓝色和绿色。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go!”可知，此处应该是A邀请Mary一起去买裙子。选项B“你愿意陪我去选一条吗？”符合语境。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【解析】本文是一个学生就“在学校是否应该穿校服”这个问题发表了自己的观点。老师认为不穿校服会分散学生的注意力，学生们认为穿校服难看，穿上自己的衣服会更舒适。作者认为如果让学生自己设计校服，这会是一个两全其美的方法。
26．句意：有一天，我们的老师在我们学校和我们谈论规则。
rules规则；lessons课程；students学生；homework作业；根据“ In our school, we have to wear uniforms...”可知，这里谈的是学校的规则，故选A。
27．句意：在我们学校，我们平日必须穿校服。
on Tuesday在周二；sometimes有时；on weekdays在工作日；on weekends在周末；根据“we have to wear uniforms”及常识可知，学生穿校服应该是在上学日的时候，故选C。
28．句意：问题是，我们都不喜欢他它们，认为校服看起来很难看。
soft软的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；short短的；根据“all of us dislike them”可知，不喜欢的原因是校服很丑，故选B。
29．句意：我们认为年轻人应该漂亮英俊。
nice好的；cooler更酷的；fool愚蠢的；handsome英俊的；此处是or并列的两部分，此处应该是与beautiful对应，应用handsome合适，故选D。
30．句意：所以我们更喜欢穿自己的衣服。
putting on穿上，现在分词或动名词形式；to dress给……穿衣，不定式形式；to wear穿，不定式形式；to wash洗，不定式形式；prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，此处应用不定式形式，结合“our own clothes”可知，此处指的是更喜欢穿自己的衣服，应用wear表示，故选C。
31．句意：我们的老师认为，如果我们这样做，衣服可能会吸引我们的目光，而不是学习。
catch抓住，动词原形；catching抓住，现在分词；hold拿，动词原形；having有，现在分词；catch one’s eyes“引起某人的注意”，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。
32．句意：我们会感到更舒服，这对学习很有好处。
so因此；and和；because因为；as long as只要；空格前后表达的是顺承关系，应用and连接，故选B。
33．句意：学校应该允许我们自己设计校服。
allowed允许，现在分词；asking要求，现在分词；allow允许，动词原形；asked问，过去式；此处指的是“允许自己设计衣服”，空格前是情态动词should，后接动词原形，故选C。
34．句意：我认为那将是一个让老师和学生都高兴的好方法。
from从……；between在……和……之间；both两者都；among在……（三者或三者以上）之间；根据“teachers and students”可知，此处指的是两者都，故选C。
35．句意：我认为那将是一个让老师和学生都高兴的好方法。
sad伤心的；pleasure乐趣；excited激动的；happy高兴的；根据“The school should...us to design our own uniforms.”可知，这种方法是让老师和学生都高兴的方法，故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了上班族要参加晚宴的一些做法。
36．细节理解题。根据“One of the problems career people(上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change”可知，上班族的问题之一就是有时下班后他们要参加一个晚会，却没有时间回家换衣服，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office”可知，最简单的解决办法是在办公室的某个地方存放一整套洗漱用品和化妆品，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry”可知，参加晚会的女士早上应该穿一件她的“基本款连衣裙”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose(彻底变化) herself into another person…”可知，一位女士在下班后15分钟内就可以将自己彻底变成另一个人，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on”可知，如果必须穿长裙参加晚会，那么她应该将它装在护袋里带到办公室来，等到晚上再穿，故选D。
六．One possible version:
School Uniforms
Wearing school uniforms or not is a hot topic in our school recently. So I did a survey about it among the students and you can know the results.
Most of the students like them. About 50% of students agree to have their school uniforms, and they have their own reasons. First, wearing school uniforms will make students look more active. Second, wearing school uniforms will make a school look tidy and clean. Third, school uniforms show you are students, and you will be much safer. They think school uniforms are very cool and nice. They suit them. They can wear school uniforms instead of sports clothes.
Others don’t like the school uniforms. 30% of the students feel the uniforms uncomfortable and the color is too boring. They think school uniforms are out of fashion. The style is simple. As students, they think they should wear different clothes and make the school and their life more colorful.
The rest of students have no opinion on it.
【解析】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据一名学生对校服问题的调查结果，以“School Uniforms”为题，写一篇短文介绍学生们对校服问题的意见和建议，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。