仁爱科普版八年级下册Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic3同步练习（含解析）

Unit 8Topic 3同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—May I know your age
—Sorry, I don’t want to answer the question. It’s ________.
A．true B．personal C．wonderful D．long
2．—Do we need to pay for the tickets if we visit the museum
—No, it’s free. It’s a ________ place for people to relax.
A．personal B．crowded C．public D．busy
3．—We often make ________ on New Year’s Day.
—Because we know the whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.
A．choices B．speeches C．resolutions D．decisions
4．—What do Chinese usually do at the Spring Festival
—It’s ________ for families to get together and eat dumplings.
A．successful B．traditional C．educational D．careful
5．—Look! There is a little bird, Mom.
—It flew into my room ________ the window just now.
A．through B．above C．under D．in
6．Mr. Ma wondered ________.
A．that his students didn’t hand in their homework B．if didn’t his students hand in their homework
C．who doesn’t hand in his homework D．who didn’t hand in his homework
7．The Huangpu River flows ________ Shanghai.
A．across B．on C．through D．above
8．Everyone is racing ________ the clock to get things ready in time.
A．around B．about C．against D．above
9．— Fred was late for work yesterday.
— It’s ! He’s always on time.
A．clear B．unusual C．possible D．traditional
10．— Oh my god! Have you heard of that Lady Gaga has broken off ________!
— Oh, it is such ________ to hear that.
A．the engagement with her fiancé, a surprise
B．the marriage with her fiancé, surprise
C．the engagement to her fiancé, a shock
D．the marriage to her fiancé, shock
11．—What did Jane say to you just now, Leo
— She wanted to know ________.
A．If I could help her with her math B．when will we have the art festival
C．how our high school will be like D．what did I do last weekend
12．It is hard for little Mary to make a ________ between the toy bear and the bike. They are both her favorite.
A．choice B．conversation C．mistake D．sentence
13．—What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked __________.
A．what the matter was
B．why I am so happy today
C．who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight
14．She was ________ an email from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A．explaining B．expecting C．expressing D．experiencing
15．Sometimes cars appear ________ the corner and do not stop. That’s very dangerous.
A．above B．except C．under D．round
二、仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
win / find out / possible / personal / help out / dangerous / serve
16．Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and ________ it to your friends with some vegetables.
17．They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or ________ places.
18．For the games, do you think we should give people small gifts if they ________.
19．I’m going to make four resolutions. The first one is about my own ________ improvement.
20．However, I’d still be glad to ________ with any of the party preparations, like planning the games.
三、补全对话7选5
（A &B are watching a fashion show）
A: Where are the models I can’t see them.
B: Don’t worry. The fashion show will begin soon. Oh, look! ____21____
A: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!
B: Oh, the dress is a cheongsam. ____22____ It’s a traditional dress for woman in China.
A: Look at the second one in colorful clothes. ____23____
B: Yes, It’s a Zhuang minority costume. There are 55 minorities in China. ____24____
A: That’s great. Oh, the third model is coming. What clothes does she wear
B: I’m sorry. ____25____ I only know a few of our minority costumes.
A: Never mind. We can search the Internet to know about it.
B: Good idea.
A．Do you know what she is wearing
B．And each minority has its own national costume.
C．Do you know the name of the model
D．Here comes a model!
E．It’s a school uniform.
F．We also call it “Qipao”
G．I’m not sure about it.
四、完形填空
One day Jack went to a big dinner party. His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him ____26____ food. He was ____27____ angry that he went home, and ____28____ his best coat and then came back to ____29____ party. Everyone stood up at once and came to meet him. Other guests ____30____ him to the best table and gave him the best food. Then Jack put the food in his coat and said, “Please eat, my dear coat.” The other people were very ____31____ and said, “Why are you doing that ” Jack answered, “I’m asking my coat ____32____ now. When I came here at ____33____, nobody noticed me ____34____ gave me food. After I changed my coat, you gave me the best food. So you gave food to my coat, not to _____35_____.” Everyone felt embarrassed (尴尬的).
26．A．any B．some C．few D．little
27．A．too B．very C．so D．such
28．A．wear B．put on C．to wear D．to put on
29．A．a B．an C．one D．the
30．A．take B．taken C．took D．takes
31．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．angry
32．A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．ate
33．A．first B．the first C．last D．the last
34．A．and B．or C．nor D．but
35．A．I B．my C．mine D．me
五、阅读理解
For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. So people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion ” And they use the adjective(形容词) “fashionable” in the same way, “She was wearing a fashionable color.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An Englishman in 1750 looked different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of these are natural. We hear about things much more quickly than ones in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions, and computers send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is also money in fashion.
36．From this passage we know that “fashion” means ________.
A．clothes B．many things C．most of the popular things D．everything
37．Today fashions change very quickly because ________.
A．people read newspapers every day B．radios send information from one country to another
C．new things that people like are often shown on TV D．people quickly learn what is happening in the world
38．From the passage, we know fashions change ________.
A．as places change B．as people change C．as time goes D．as information goes
39．“There is also money in fashion” means ________.
A．fashionable things are expensive B．money comes from fashion
C．people like new things D．there are no fashions without money
40．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true
A．Fashion just means clothes.
B．There are fashions in many things.
C．An Englishman in 1750 was not the same as his grandson in 1860.
D．New fashions mean that people will buy new things.
六、写作
你的学校要举办一届服装节，你要负责传统服装的介绍。中国的服装有着悠久的历史，最具代表性的有唐装（the Tang costume）、旗袍（cheongsam）......请你对自己熟悉的传统服装任选一种作个介绍。词数在60词左右。
提示词：traditional, history, stands for, become known to, popular, occasions
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：——我可以知道你的年龄吗？——抱歉，我不想回答这个问题，这是私人的（问题）。
考查形容词辨析。true正确的；personal个人的；wonderful精彩的；long长的。根据“Sorry, I don’t want to answer the question.”可知不想回答问题，是因为年龄是私密问题，故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：——如果我们参观博物馆，我们需要支付门票吗？——不，这是免费的。这是人们放松的公共场所。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；crowded拥挤的；public公共的；busy忙碌的。根据“No, it’s free”可知，博物馆是人们放松的公共场所。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：——我们经常在新年这一天制定新年计划。——因为我们知道全年的工作都要靠春天的开门红。
考查名词辨析。choices选择；speeches演讲；resolutions决心，决定，指自觉地正式表示的决心，含极强的主观能动意味；decisions决定。根据“on New Year’s Day.”可知是指我们在新年制定新年计划，应用resolutions，而不用decisions。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：——中国人通常在春节时做什么？——中国家庭的传统是一家人团聚吃饺子。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；traditional传统的；educational教育的；careful细心的。春节团聚吃饺子是一个传统。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：——看！妈妈，有一只小鸟。——它刚才从窗户飞进了我的房间。
考查介词辨析。through（从内部）穿过；above在……之上；under在……下面；in在……里面。根据“It flew into my room…the window”可知，鸟穿过窗户飞进房间，介词用through。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：马先生想知道谁没有交作业。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。主句的谓语动词是wonder的话，不接that引导的宾语从句，要接表示疑问的宾语从句，故可排除A。主句的谓语动词使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态，故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：黄浦江流经上海。
考查介词辨析。across穿过（从表面）；on在……上；through穿过（从内部）；above在……上方。根据“The Huangpu River flows...Shanghai”可知黄浦江流经上海，且是从内部穿过，用through。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：每个人都在争分夺秒地把事情及时准备好。
考查介词辨析。around围绕；about关于；against反对；above在……上面。根据“Everyone is racing...the clock”可知是指争分夺秒，race against“与……赛跑”。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：——弗雷德昨天上班迟到了。——这很不寻常！他总是按时上班。
考查形容词。clear清楚的；unusual不寻常的；possible可能的；traditional传统的。根据“He’s always on time.”可知，弗雷德昨天上班迟到是件不寻常的事情。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我的天啊！你听说过吗？Lady Gaga和她的未婚夫解除了订婚！——哦，听到这个消息真是太震惊了。
考查名词辨析和使用。the engagement to her fiancé“和未婚夫的订婚”；the marriage to her fiancé“和未婚夫的婚姻”；surprise“惊讶”；shock“震惊”。根据“fiancé”是未婚夫，所以应该是解除订婚。shock，可数名词，使用时要加冠词a，故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：——Jane刚才对你说了什么，Leo？——她想知道我能否帮她学习数学。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除B和D选项。根据“wanted”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，故排除C选项。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：小玛丽难以在玩具熊还是自行车上做出选择。它们都是她最喜欢的。
考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；conversation交谈；mistake错误；sentence句子。由句中“They are both her favorite.”可知，此句是说她难以做出选择，make a choice“做出选择”，故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：——刚才汤姆和你说了什么，约翰？——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。A选项的正确顺序应为what was the matter，故排除。根据“asked”可知，从句时态应为过去时，故排除B选项。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除C选项。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有来。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；expect期待；express表示；experience经历。由下文“but it didn’t come.”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：有时汽车出现在拐角处，不停下来。这是非常危险的。
考查介词辨析。above在……之上；except除了；under在……之下；round在周围。根据“Sometimes cars appear … the corner and do not stop”可知，此处指出现在拐角处，故选D。
16．serve 17．dangerous 18．win 19．personal 20．help out
【解析】16．句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，和一些蔬菜一起端给你的朋友们。根据“cut the turkey into thin pieces and...it to your friends”和备选词可知，此处为把火鸡片端给朋友们；serve“端上”。故填serve。
17．句意：他们帮忙做家务，以及做像在脏的或危险的地方的工作。根据“in dirty or...places”和备选词可知，此处应填一个形容词和dirty表并列，结合备选词可知dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。
18．句意：对于游戏来说，你认为如果人们赢了，我们应该给他们小礼物吗？根据“For the games”和“if they...”可知，此处为玩游戏获胜的时候，结合备选词可知win“获胜”符合语境。故填win。
19．句意：我要做四个决定。第一个决定是关于我个人的进步。根据“my own...improvement”可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词improvement“进步”，结合备选词可知personal“个人的”符合语境。故填personal。
20．句意：然而，我仍然很高兴帮忙筹备任何派对，比如策划些游戏。根据“ I’d still be glad to...with any of the party preparations”可知，此处为be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，结合备选词可知“help out”符合语境，很高兴帮忙筹备派对。故填help out。
21．D 22．F 23．A 24．B 25．G
【分析】本文介绍了时装表演。A和B在文中对模特的穿着进行了介绍。
21．根据“Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!”可知，此处介绍模特出来了。选项D“模特来了！”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“Oh, the dress is a cheongsam.”以及后文“It’s a traditional dress for woman in China.”可知，此处是对cheongsam的进一步说明。选项F“我们也叫它“旗袍”。”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据“Yes, It’s a Zhuang minority costume.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应该问第二个模特穿的是什么服装。选项A“你知道她穿的是什么服装吗？”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“There are 55 minorities in China.”可知，此处应该提到少数民族的服装。选项B“每个少数民族都有自己的民族服装。”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“I only know a few of our minority costumes.”以及“We can search the Internet to know about it.”可知，此处是不确定第三位模特穿的什么服装。选项G“我不确定。”符合语境。故选G。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】一天Jack穿着旧衣服去参加聚会，结果没人给他任何东西吃。然后他就回家换上了最好的衣服再次来到聚会，结果大家都站起来迎接他，给他最好的食物。于是他把食物给衣服吃，大家都很惊讶。杰克将原因说出来，当场的人都很尴尬。
26．句意：他进去的时候，没有人看他，也没有人给他吃的。
any任何，用于否定或疑问句；some一些；few几乎没有；little几乎没有。根据“His coat was not good. When he went in, no one looked at him and no one gave him”可知，此处表达“没有人给他食物”，否定句用不定代词any。故选A。
27．句意：他如此的生气以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚会。
too也；very非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。由空后的形容词angry可知，此处考查固定句型：so…that…“如此……以至于……”，是指他如此的生气以至于回家了。故选C。
28．句意：他如此的生气以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚会。
wear穿着；put on穿上；to wear去穿；to put on去穿上。由语境可知，他回到家穿上最好的衣服，穿上应该为动作，因此用put on，而wear指穿的状态，又因为此处与went并列作谓语，所以用过去式。故选B。
29．句意：他如此的生气以至于他回到家穿上最好的外套，再回到聚会。
a一个（常用于辅音音素开头的名词前）；an一个（常用于元音音素开头的名词前）；one一个；the这个，特指。他重回到这个聚会，第二次提及这个聚会要用定冠词the。故选D。
30．句意：其他客人把他带到最好的桌子上，给他最好的食物。
take动词原形；taken过去分词；took过去式；takes第三人称单数。根据and可知，此处需用动词的过去式与gave并列。故选C。
31．句意：其他人非常惊讶。
surprise惊吓；surprised惊吓的（常修饰人）；surprising惊吓的（常修饰物）；angry生气的。此处的主语The other people，指人，因此用surprised来修饰。故选B。
32．句意：我现在正在叫我的外套吃东西。
eat动词原形；eating动名词；to eat动词不定式；ate过去式。此处是ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事，此处需用动词不定式。故选C。
33．句意：当我第一次到这里的时候，没有人注意到我，也没有人给我食物。
first第一；the first第一；last最后；the last最后。根据后文“nobody noticed me”可知，这是第一次来的处境，at first意为“起初”。故选A。
34．句意：当我第一次到这里的时候，没有人注意到我，也没有人给我食物。
and和；or或者；nor也不；but但是。根据“nobody noticed me…gave me food.”可知，此处用or表示选择关系。故选B。
35．句意：因此你们是给我的外套吃东西而不是给我吃东西。
I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词to的宾语，需用宾格代词。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人们对“时尚”这个词的理解，一提到这个词，大部分人们就会想到衣服方面，但是时尚也是用于其他的方面，它是随着时间的改变而改变的。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes.”可知，时尚指的是大部分流行的东西。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We hear about things much more quickly than ones in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones, televisions, and computers send information from one country to another in a few hours.”可知，今天的时尚变化很快，因为人们很快就知道世界上发生了什么。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fashions change as time goes.”可知，时尚会随着时间而改变。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段中“New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is also money in fashion.”可知，新时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，而购买新的东西需要钱，所以没有钱就没有时尚。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes.”可知，时尚不仅仅指的是衣服方面，其他方面也有时尚，所以A项表述错误。故选A。
六．例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you. First, let’s look at the Tang costume. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. It has a long history. It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. People can wear it on casual or formal occasions. It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture. Now let’s see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam. People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China. It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s. Now more and more people like it. Many foreign women like it, too.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【分析】本文介绍自己熟悉的传统服装。
【解析】开头点明主题It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you．正文部分详细介绍传统服装。文章很用到的高分句型，使人眼前一亮的感觉。【高分句型一】The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture．唐装代表中国历史和时尚文化。stand for 代表。Chinese history and fashion culture中国历史和时尚文化。
【高分句型二】Now more and more people like it．现在越来越多的人喜欢它了。more and more 越来越……。
【点睛】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏。需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。如but，so，then等。