2022-2023学年仁爱科普版英语九年级下册Unit 5 Topic1同步练习（含解析）

Unit 5Topic 1同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）、
1．Nucleic acid testing________routine work for schools in Nanjing because of the confirmed COVID -19 cases.
A．requires B．reminds C．realizes D．remains
2．— Why did you ________ so long a time in London
— I like this city so much that I didn’t want to come back.
A．come B．last C．leave D．remain
3．—What do you think of the woman singer
—Her voice sounds ________. I like her songs.
A．sweet B．terrible C．nervous D．strange
4．Smoking is harmful to our health, ________ to children.
A．gradually B．exactly C．especially D．clearly
5．—Who do you think is the murderer in the film
—I ________ it could be the man in black. But you won’t find out the truth until the end.
A．suppose B．plan C．confirm D．decide
6．—You are relaxing yourself here
—Yes. It feels________ to walk slowly along the river.
A．fantastic B．foolish C．boring D．strange
7．Tom and Paul are my ________ in this activity. We work together and get on well with each other.
A．patients B．patterns C．guards D．partners
8．We ________ in the museum for a long time. It was almost 6 pm when we went back home.
A．hid B．lived C．appeared D．remained
9．Correct mistakes if you have made any and ________ against them if you have not.
A．guard B．fight C．deal D．avoid
10．My mum always ________ on what I am wearing and always praises me.
A．excites B．comments C．fails D．puts
11．—Father’s Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father
—I will make a short video about his daily life.
—Wow! It’s a ________ idea.
A．boring B．strange C．creative D．difficult
12．Cindy had a fight with her dad, but she __________ it soon after and said sorry to him.
A．regretted B．apologized C．expected D．considered
13．—Have you reached Jack on the phone
—Not yet. I was ________ to the wrong person just now.
A．connected B．introduced C．guided D．matched
14．—Have you seen Mary ________
—Yes, I met her in the bookstore the day before yesterday.
A．lately B．gradually C．completely D．quickly
15．— The children seemed so hungry!
— Yeah! They kept eating until no food ________ on the table.
A．left B．found C．missed D．remained
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次，每空只填一个单词）
travel it end cover leaf world quick France they long
Have you been to Canada How much do you know about this country Canada is the ____16____ second largest country after Russia. It’s an area of 9.98 million square kilometers. It is north of the United States. ____17____ capital is Ottawa (渥太华). It has two official languages. One is English, and the other is ____18____.There are about 38 million people in Canada. Most Canadians live in or near cities. Canada is a beautiful country. There are big open areas, large cities, ____19____ glaciers (冰川), forests, lakes and mountains. The special animals in Canada are beavers (海狸), which are really good at swimming and can act ____20____ when facing danger.
The weather in Canada is quite different in a whole year. Spring begins in mid-March and ends in mid-May.
Summer is longer. Winter is the ____21____ season in Canada. It lasts for about five months. So in winter, most places are ____22____ with snow and people can ski a lot. Another attractive season is autumn, because maple (枫树) ____23____ turn red. It’s a perfect time for people to enjoy ____24____ under the beautiful maple trees.
Have you ever _____25_____ to Canada If you haven’t, find some time to go there in the future.
三、补全对话
Tom: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been
Jack: I’ve just come back from China. ___26___
Tom: Really That sounds great! How do you like China
Jack: I like it very much. ___27___
Tom: Can you tell me more about China
Jack: OK. ___28___, such as Mount Hua, Mount Tai, Mount Song and so on. But we only visited Mount Tai. It’s really fantastic. Have you ever heard of the Great Wall
Tom: No, I haven’t.
Jack:The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. ___29___
Tom: How lucky! I’m eager to go to China for my summer vacation next year.
Jack: ___30___
Tom: You bet.
A．My parents and I went to China last month.
B．There are many famous mountains in China.
C．China is a large country that has about 5 000 years of history.
D．It’s really fantastic.
E．It made me surprised and excited.
F．Can you tell me more about China
G．I think your dream will come true next summer vacation.
四、完形填空
Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the ____31____ of Europe. Near Greenland is another island.
It is small. Its ____32____ is Ice land. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm Do you think that Ice land is white with ice If you do, you are ____33____. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There ____34____ more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is ____35____ Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is ____36____ than the world’s tallest building. What ____37____ Iceland Is it colder than Greenland No, it is not Ice land has ice, but not so much ice ____38____ Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam (水蒸气）. The climate is not as ____39____ as Greenland. And there are a lot ____40____ people who live in Iceland.
31．A．east B．west C．north D．south
32．A．village B．name C．farm D．town
33．A．wrong B．clever C．right D．bright
34．A．must be B．are C．is D．be
35．A．yellow B．brown C．blue D．white
36．A．low B．high C．highest D．higher
37．A．of B．in C．about D．on
38．A．as B．like C．than D．then
39．A．warm B．cold C．not D．cool
40．A．many B．much C．more D．most
五、阅读理解
You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.
Moonbows are more unusual than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created. The moon has to be very low in the sky—only 42 degrees from the horizon(地平线). The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon. Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye.
Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there.
41．According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________.
A．seen during the day B．more difficult to form
C．created by sunlight D．easier to find
42．What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．produce B．drop C．connect D．cover
43．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．moonbows happen more usually than rainbows
B．moonbows are different from rainbows
C．moonbows are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight
D．rainbows form when moonlight falls on water drops in the air
44．Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form
A．A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.
B．A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.
C．A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.
D．Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.
45．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Background of moonbows. B．Locations of moonbows.
C．Conditions of moonbows. D．Development of moonbows.
六、写作
作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty of humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎确诊病例，南京学校的核酸检测仍是例行工作。
考查动词辨析。requires需要；reminds提醒；realizes意识到；remains仍然。根据“routine work”可知，核酸仍是例行工作，故选D。
2．D
【解析】句意：——为什么你在伦敦停留了这么长时间？——我非常喜欢这个城市以至于我不太想回来。
考查动词辨析。come来；last持续；leave离开；remain停留。根据“Why did you...so long a time in London ”可知，此处询问的是“为什么在伦敦这个地方停留了这么久”，所以此空应用动词remain。故选D。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你认为那个女歌手怎么样？——她的嗓音听起来甜美。我喜欢她的歌。
考查形容词辨析。sweet甜美的；terrible糟糕的；nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的。根据“I like her songs.”可知声音听起来甜美所以才喜欢她的歌。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，尤其是对儿童有害。
考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；exactly确切地；especially尤其是；clearly清晰地。根据“Smoking is harmful to our health”可推知，吸烟尤其是对儿童有害，应用副词especially“尤其”。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你认为电影中的凶手是谁？——我想可能是那个黑衣人。但直到最后你才会知道真相。
考查动词辨析。suppose猜想，猜测；plan计划；confirm确认；decide决定。根据空后“it could be the man in black”可知，答话者不确定这部电影里谁是杀人凶手，因此空处应填suppose。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你在这里放松吗？——对。沿着这条河慢慢地走感觉好极了。
考查形容词辨析。fantastic好极了，极好的；foolish愚蠢的；boring无聊的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据答语“Yes”可知在这里感觉很放松，因此沿着这条河慢慢地走感觉也应是“好极了”。故填A。
7．D
【解析】句意：汤姆和保罗是我这次活动的伙伴。我们一起工作，彼此相处得很好。
考查名词辨析。patients患者；patterns图形；guards警卫；partners伙伴。根据“We work together and get on well with each other.”可知，是一起合作的伙伴，故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：我们在博物馆里呆了很长时间。当我们回到家时，已经快6点了。
考查动词辨析。hid躲藏；lived居住；appeared出现；remained逗留，留下。根据“...for a long time. It was almost 6 pm, when we went back home”可知，是在博物馆里逗留了很长时间。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：有错就改，没错就防。
考查动词辨析。guard防护；fight战斗；deal交易；avoid避免。根据“if you have not”可知，没有错就要防着犯错。guard against“预防，避免”。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：我妈妈总是对我的穿着进行评论并且总是称赞我。
考查动词辨析。excites兴奋；comments评论；fails失败；put放。根据后文“what I am wearing and always praises me”可知此处指的是妈妈评论我的穿着和称赞我，comment on意为“发表意见、评论”。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：——父亲节快到了！你打算为你父亲做什么？——我将制作一段关于他的日常生活的短片。——哇！这是一个有创意的想法。
考查形容词辨析。boring厌烦的；strange奇怪的；creative有创意的；difficult困难的。根据“I will make a short video about his daily life.”以及“Wow!”可知，这里是赞许对方的想法是很有创意的，故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：辛迪和她爸爸吵了一架，但她很快就后悔了，并向他道歉。
考查动词。regretted后悔；apologized道歉；expected期望；considered考虑。根据“said sorry to him”可知，她向她爸爸道歉了，因此表示后悔和他吵架了，故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：——你打电话给杰克了吗？ ——还没有。刚才我打给错的人了。
考查动词辨析。connected连接；introduced介绍；guided指导；matched匹配。根据语境及“to the wrong person”可知，应是打电话给了错误的人，be connected to表示“与……连接”，符合句意。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——你最近见过玛丽吗？——是的，我前天在书店遇到她。
考查副词辨析。lately最近；gradually逐渐；completely完全地；quickly迅速地。根据“Yes, I met her in the bookstore the day before yesterday.”可知，问是否见过玛丽，故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：——孩子们看起来很饿！——是的！他们一直吃到桌上没有食物。
考查动词辨析。left剩下；found发现；missed错过；remained剩下。根据“They kept eating until no food...on the table”可知孩子们很饿，所以一直吃到桌子上没有食物剩下，排除BC；当leave表示“剩下”时，是及物动词，此处主语和谓语之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态be done，而remain是不及物动词，不用被动语态，故排除A。故选D。
16．world 17．Its 18．French 19．endless 20．quickly 21．longest 22．covered 23．leaves 24．themselves 25．travelled
【导语】本文介绍了加拿大的人口、气候及特有的动物和自然景观。
16．句意：加拿大是仅次于俄罗斯的世界第二大国家。根据“It’s an area of 9.98 million square kilometers.”可知，这里指加拿大是世界第二大国家，world意为“世界”。故填world。
17．句意：首都是渥太华。空后的capital 是名词，这里需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Its。
18．句意：一个是英语，另一个是法语。根据“It has two official languages.”可知，这里指加拿大的语言，英语和法语；France意为“法国”；French意为“法语”，不可数名词。故填French。
19．句意：这里有大片的开阔地、大城市、无尽的冰川、森林、湖泊和山脉。空后的glaciers (冰川) 是名词，需用形容词修饰，因为加拿大是世界上冰川覆盖面积最广的国家之一，因此这里需用end的形容词endless修饰，意为“无穷无尽的”。故填endless。
20．句意：加拿大的特殊动物是海狸，它们非常擅长游泳，在面对危险时可以迅速行动。根据“can act…when facing danger.”可知，这里指海狸在遇到危险时行动迅速，需用quick的副词quickly修饰。故填quickly。
21．句意：冬季是加拿大最长的季节。根据“It lasts for about five months.”可知，加拿大的冬季长，long意为“长的”；由the可知，这里需用最高级longest。故填longest。
22．句意：所以在冬天，大多数地方都被雪覆盖，人们可以常常滑雪。由后面的“with snow”可知，这里是：be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，这里指被雪覆盖。故填covered。
23．句意：另一个吸引人的季节是秋天，因为枫叶变红了。根据“because maple (枫树)…turn red.”可知，这里指枫叶变红了，需用leaf的复数leaves。故填leaves。
24．句意：这是人们在美丽的枫树下尽情享受的绝佳时机。这里是：enjoy oneself，需用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
25．句意：你去过加拿大吗？根据“If you haven’t, find some time to go there in the future.”可知，这里是问你去加拿大旅行过吗，需用travel的过去分词travelled，构成现在完成时。故填travelled。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．E 30．G
【分析】本文是汤姆和杰克之间的对话。杰克去中国旅行回来，向汤姆介绍中国的一些信息。汤姆渴望明年暑假去中国。
26．根据“I’ve just come back from China.”可知，我刚从中国回来，因此表示我去中国了，A项“上个月我和我的父母去了中国。”符合语境，故选A。
27．根据“How do you like China ”可知，此处介绍对中国的评价，C项“中国是一个有着大约5000年历史的大国。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“such as Mount Hua, Mount Tai, Mount Song and so on.”可知，此处介绍中国的很多山， B项“中国有许多名山。”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据“The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”可知，长城是世界最长的墙，这是让人感到惊讶，E项“这让我既惊讶又兴奋。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“I’m eager to go to China for my summer vacation next year.”可知，可知，对方渴望明年去中国过暑假，因此祝愿他梦想成真，G项“我想明年暑假你的梦想就会实现的。”符合语境，故选G。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林兰岛和冰岛的相关信息。
31．句意：它在欧洲的北部。
east东部；west西部；north北部；south南部。根据常识可知，格林兰岛在欧洲的北部。故选C。
32．句意：它的名字叫冰岛。
village 村庄；name名字；farm农场；town城镇。根据“It…is Iceland.”可知，这句话说的是这个小岛的名字，故选B。
33．句意：如果你认为是，那么你就错了。
wrong 错误的；right对的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“That is because Greenland is not green.…Iceland has a lot of hot springs. ”可知，格陵兰岛并不是绿色的，冰岛上也不是有很多的冰，所以如果你这样认为，你就是错误的，故选A。
34．句意：你的家乡有的人数比在格陵兰岛上的人要更多。
must 必须；are是，be动词，用于主语是复数的时候；is是，be动词，用于主语是单数的时候；be是，动词原形。根据“There...more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland.”可知，这句话用的是there be句型，主语more people是复数，故选B。
35．句意：格陵兰岛是白色的，它的大部分覆盖着白色的冰。
yellow黄色的；brown棕色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的。根据下句话“Most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice.”可知，格陵兰岛上覆盖着很多冰，所以它是白色的，故选D。
36．句意：覆盖格陵兰岛的冰比世界上最高的大楼都要更高。
older更老的；newer更新的；shorter更短的；higher更高的。根据“The ice covering Greenland is … than the world’s tallest building.”可知，这里是把格陵兰岛上的冰跟世界上最高的大楼相比，表示楼高可以用“tall/high”，故选D。
37．句意：那么冰岛呢？
of ……的；in在……里面；about关于；on在……上面。这里是“what about… ”固定句型，意为“……怎么样？”，根据文章可知，上文介绍了格陵兰岛，接下来引出冰岛，故选C。
38．句意：冰岛上有冰，但是并不像格陵兰岛上那么多。
as 像……一样；like像；than比； that那个。这里考查的是同级比较，as…as，中间用形容词或者副词的原级，用于否定句的时候，第一个as可以用so代替。故选A。
39．句意：气候并不像格陵兰岛上那么冷。
warm 温暖的；cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据上文“Most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice”可知，格陵兰岛上覆盖着冰，气候是很冷的；再根据“Iceland has a lot of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam”可知，冰岛上有很多温泉，所以气候不像那里那么冷，故选B。
40．句意：而且有更多的人生活在冰岛上。
many 很多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，是many和much的比较级；most最多的，是many和much的最高级形式。根据“Is it colder than Greenland No, it is not, ”可知，冰岛并不像格陵兰岛那么冷，所以生活在那里的人更多，故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因，条件等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Moonbows are more unusual than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成，故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“obscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，与cover同义，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“They are called ‘moonbows’. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight”可知，月虹是由月光而不是阳光直射产生的，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“The moon has to be very low in the sky—only 42 degrees from the horizon(地平线). The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly”可知，月虹的形成条件：月亮必须在天空中很低的位置；月圆期必须是满月或接近满月；天空一定很黑，所以C选项“一轮接近满月的月亮低低地挂在黑暗的天空中”符合，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world”可知，本段主要介绍了月虹出现的位置，故选B。
六．范文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vets can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony.
I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富。
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，说明主题是“发现深圳之美”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍深圳的美，包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
①a good chance to do一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
①If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.（If引导条件状语从句）
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Shenzhen Reading Month）