2023届高三英语二轮复习名词性从句课件(38张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习名词性从句课件(38张ppt) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-01-04 02:41:29 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
名词性从句
难点强化
名词性从句
一、概念 二、种类 三、常见引导词
四、七大常考考点
what 引导的名词性从句
连接副词：where, when, how, why等
3. It is +名词+ that （形式主语）
There remains a certain doubt
4. what, whatever ； who, whoever
5 .虚拟语气问题
6. that ,why 与 because 引导的表语从句
7. that 和 whether 区别
一. 名词性从句：(Noun Clauses)
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:
名词性从句。
1.When we will start is not clear.
2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief.
3. My idea is that we should do it right now.
4.I had no idea where you were from.
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
二、 名词性从句的种类
（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）
三、常见引导词：
1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起
引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是
如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）
2）连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever,
whatever, whichever等，有意义，作成分
3）连接副词where, when, how, why等，有意义，
在句中作状语
4）从属连词if, whether（是否）(if 只能引导动
词、形容词之后的宾语从句)
Having checked the doors were closed, and ____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. where B. when
C. that D. why
that 引导第二个宾语从句，不能省略。
四、名词性从句七大常考考点
考点一： what 引导的名词性从句
What 用作代词，在名词性从句中作主语，
宾语，表语。
2.What 用作形容词，在名词性从句中作定语。
1)____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That
C. The fact D. The matter
Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s ___ it takes to do anything well.
A. why B. what
C. that D. where
☆
☆
what =all that, everything that 含义：表示“……的东西或事情”：
1) He is no longer what he was.
他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor.
他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now
是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？
2) I want to be loved and liked for___ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how
☆
what 含义：“……的人或的样子” （身份或地位）
what 与who比较
相同点：二者都可以作疑问代词，用来指人。
不同点：what指职业，身份或地位。
—What was her husband？
—He was a lawyer。
Who问的是姓名，或人与人之间的关系。
—Who was her husband ？
—He was John Smith，the son of a farmer。
what 含义：“……的人或的样子”;
3) After ___ seemed to be a long time, he came back to life.
A. what B. when
C. it D. that
4 )The other day , my mother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought
was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which
C. that D. what
☆
☆
what =all that, everything that 含义：…的时间/速度
5) A modern city has been set up in ___
was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. when
C. where D. that
This is what they call Salt Lake City.
这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
☆
what =all that, everything that 含义：…的地方
5) At last the soldier reached ___ the locals called the Golden Triangle.
A. what B. when
C. where D. that
6) In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which B. what
C. where D. that
☆
☆
What one calls .../ What ’s called … 含义：所谓的 ;人们称之为…的
7)He’s ___ as a bellyacher---he’s always complaining about something
A. who is known B. whom is known
C. what is known D. which is known
8)___ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What
C. That D. How
☆
☆
What one knows … as / What ’s known as …
What one regards …as / What’s regarded as
含义：人们称之为…的
I don’t know what books they are reading.
He didn’t know realize what a serious mistake he had made.
3) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize __ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which
☆
what 作定语 ,修饰名词。含义：什么；多么；
I don’t know what books they are reading.
He didn’t know realize what a serious mistake he had made.
4) It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. what B. that C. how D. whether
☆
what 作定语 ,修饰名词。含义：什么；多么；
I will give them what help I can.
What family and friends I still have live abroad.
3) ___ education he had was picked up from time to time under the necessity.
A. Which B. When C. How D. What
☆
what 作定语 ,含义：“(所)…的 (事物或人)”；
考点二 ：连接副词：where, when, how, why等，在句中起连接作用
1.A good friend of mine from___ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A. how B. whom C. when D. which
2.The boy hid himself under the table___ he
could see what was happening in the room.
A. from which B. from where
考点二 ：连接副词：where, when, how, why等，在句中起连接作用，同时又在句中充当一定的句子成分作状语。
3.---Have you finished the book ---No, I’ve read up to ___ the children discover the secret cave. A. that B. where C. what D. which
4. I think father would like to know ___ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. how D. what
考点二 ：连接副词：where, when, how, why等，在句中起连接作用，同时又在句中充当一定的句子成分作状语。
5 We haven’t discussed yet __ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. where C. what D. which
6. ---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. --- That’s ___ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what
考点二 ：连接副词：where, when, how, why等，在句中起连接作用，同时又在句中充当一定的句子成分作状语。
7.---I rang you about ten, but there was no reply. ---Oh, that was probably ___ I was seeing the doctor. A. that B. why C. what D. when
☆
考点三 It is +名词+ that （形式主语）
There is no doubt /possibility that …
It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑…
It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying….（俗话说）
_____a certain doubt among the people
as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has B. They have
C. It remains D. There remains
There remains… =There be 句型 remain是系动词
There exists…= There lies …
考点 四 . （what,whatever,who,whoever)
1._________ was said here must be kept secret.
2. _______we need is more time.
3._______ made the long distance call to him is not important.
4._________ breaks the law will be punished.
Whatever
What
Who
Whoever
___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而
____________________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。
whoever, whatever
Who, what
请你归纳
who, whoever / what, whatever
1.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A.Who B. The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever
高考题选萃
☆
2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. who
☆
3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
☆
1.在order，suggest（建议）, request ,recommend ，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should 型虚拟语气。should 常省略。
Teachers recommend parents ___ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A not allow B. do not allow
C mustn’t allow D couldn’t allow
考点5 虚拟语气问题
1.在order，suggest（建议），recommend，request，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should 型虚拟语气。should 常省略。
2.在order，suggestion, request, advise 等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should 型虚拟语气，可省略should
3.在as if，as though引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。
考点6 虚拟语气问题
4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有：
（1）It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that...
It is strange that she (should) think so.
（2） It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that...
1.It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.
A. masters B. should master
C. mastered D. will master
2.His suggestion was that we______
another meeting to discuss the question.
A hold B would hold
C held D holding
5. wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即
wish that …
过去时…(跟现在相反)
would +v. (跟将来相反)
had done (跟过去相反)
I wish that I ____that film star yesterday.
A saw B. had seen
C would see D has seen
would rather that
sb did sth \ sb had done
5. wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即
wish that …
过去时…(跟现在相反)
would +v. (跟将来相反)
had done (跟过去相反)
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ____ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
would rather that
sb did sth \ sb had done
(1) 当主语是reason(原因)时，后面的表语从句的引导词通常用that：
The reason why he didn’t attend the party yesterday is that he hasn’t come back yet.
(2) why和 because 都可引导表语从句，但前者强调结果，后者强调的原因：
I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet all through. 所以…
I got wet all through. That’s because I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. 因为我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞。
考点6 that ,why 与 because的用法区别
Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield , was ___ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D.whether
2. One reason for her preference for city life is ____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants
A.that B. how C.why D.Whether
考点7. that 和 whether 区别
that 用于表示肯定的意义，而whether表疑问。
I don’t doubt that he will win. (I’m sure)
I doubt/ wonder/
It doesn’t matter
It makes no difference
It is uncertain
It is not made clear
It is still a question
It is not decided
It is to be decided
have no idea/don’t know
whether
It is not immediately clear __ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since B. what C. when D. whether
2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ___ she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. why D.that
名词性从句
难点强化
名词性从句
一、概念 二、种类 三、常见引导词
四、七大常考考点
what 引导的名词性从句
连接副词：where, when, how, why等
3. It is +名词+ that （形式主语）
There remains a certain doubt
4. what, whatever ； who, whoever
5 .虚拟语气问题
6. that ,why 与 because 引导的表语从句
7. that 和 whether 区别
一. 名词性从句：(Noun Clauses)
在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:
名词性从句。
1.When we will start is not clear.
2.Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief.
3. My idea is that we should do it right now.
4.I had no idea where you were from.
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
二、 名词性从句的种类
（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）
三、常见引导词：
1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起
引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是
如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）
2）连接代词who, whom, what, which, whoever,
whatever, whichever等，有意义，作成分
3）连接副词where, when, how, why等，有意义，
在句中作状语
4）从属连词if, whether（是否）(if 只能引导动
词、形容词之后的宾语从句)
Having checked the doors were closed, and ____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. where B. when
C. that D. why
that 引导第二个宾语从句，不能省略。
四、名词性从句七大常考考点
考点一： what 引导的名词性从句
What 用作代词，在名词性从句中作主语，
宾语，表语。
2.What 用作形容词，在名词性从句中作定语。
1)____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That
C. The fact D. The matter
Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s ___ it takes to do anything well.
A. why B. what
C. that D. where
☆
☆
what =all that, everything that 含义：表示“……的东西或事情”：
1) He is no longer what he was.
他已经不是以前的那个样子。
He is what is generally called a traitor.
他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now
是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？
2) I want to be loved and liked for___ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how
☆
what 含义：“……的人或的样子” （身份或地位）
what 与who比较
相同点：二者都可以作疑问代词，用来指人。
不同点：what指职业，身份或地位。
—What was her husband？
—He was a lawyer。
Who问的是姓名，或人与人之间的关系。
—Who was her husband ？
—He was John Smith，the son of a farmer。
what 含义：“……的人或的样子”;
3) After ___ seemed to be a long time, he came back to life.
A. what B. when
C. it D. that
4 )The other day , my mother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought
was a dangerous speed.
A. as B. which
C. that D. what
☆
☆
what =all that, everything that 含义：…的时间/速度
5) A modern city has been set up in ___
was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. when
C. where D. that
This is what they call Salt Lake City.
这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。
☆
what =all that, everything that 含义：…的地方
5) At last the soldier reached ___ the locals called the Golden Triangle.
A. what B. when
C. where D. that
6) In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.
A. which B. what
C. where D. that
☆
☆
What one calls .../ What ’s called … 含义：所谓的 ;人们称之为…的
7)He’s ___ as a bellyacher---he’s always complaining about something
A. who is known B. whom is known
C. what is known D. which is known
8)___ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What
C. That D. How
☆
☆
What one knows … as / What ’s known as …
What one regards …as / What’s regarded as
含义：人们称之为…的
I don’t know what books they are reading.
He didn’t know realize what a serious mistake he had made.
3) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize __ silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which
☆
what 作定语 ,修饰名词。含义：什么；多么；
I don’t know what books they are reading.
He didn’t know realize what a serious mistake he had made.
4) It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. what B. that C. how D. whether
☆
what 作定语 ,修饰名词。含义：什么；多么；
I will give them what help I can.
What family and friends I still have live abroad.
3) ___ education he had was picked up from time to time under the necessity.
A. Which B. When C. How D. What
☆
what 作定语 ,含义：“(所)…的 (事物或人)”；
考点二 ：连接副词：where, when, how, why等，在句中起连接作用
1.A good friend of mine from___ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. A. how B. whom C. when D. which
2.The boy hid himself under the table___ he
could see what was happening in the room.
A. from which B. from where
考点二 ：连接副词：where, when, how, why等，在句中起连接作用，同时又在句中充当一定的句子成分作状语。
3.---Have you finished the book ---No, I’ve read up to ___ the children discover the secret cave. A. that B. where C. what D. which
4. I think father would like to know ___ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why C. how D. what
考点二 ：连接副词：where, when, how, why等，在句中起连接作用，同时又在句中充当一定的句子成分作状语。
5 We haven’t discussed yet __ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. where C. what D. which
6. ---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. --- That’s ___ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what
考点二 ：连接副词：where, when, how, why等，在句中起连接作用，同时又在句中充当一定的句子成分作状语。
7.---I rang you about ten, but there was no reply. ---Oh, that was probably ___ I was seeing the doctor. A. that B. why C. what D. when
☆
考点三 It is +名词+ that （形式主语）
There is no doubt /possibility that …
It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑…
It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying….（俗话说）
_____a certain doubt among the people
as to the practical value of the project.
A. It has B. They have
C. It remains D. There remains
There remains… =There be 句型 remain是系动词
There exists…= There lies …
考点 四 . （what,whatever,who,whoever)
1._________ was said here must be kept secret.
2. _______we need is more time.
3._______ made the long distance call to him is not important.
4._________ breaks the law will be punished.
Whatever
What
Who
Whoever
___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而
____________________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。
whoever, whatever
Who, what
请你归纳
who, whoever / what, whatever
1.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A.Who B. The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever
高考题选萃
☆
2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. who
☆
3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
☆
1.在order，suggest（建议）, request ,recommend ，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should 型虚拟语气。should 常省略。
Teachers recommend parents ___ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A not allow B. do not allow
C mustn’t allow D couldn’t allow
考点5 虚拟语气问题
1.在order，suggest（建议），recommend，request，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should 型虚拟语气。should 常省略。
2.在order，suggestion, request, advise 等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should 型虚拟语气，可省略should
3.在as if，as though引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。
考点6 虚拟语气问题
4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有：
（1）It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that...
It is strange that she (should) think so.
（2） It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that...
1.It is necessary that a college student ______ at least a foreign language.
A. masters B. should master
C. mastered D. will master
2.His suggestion was that we______
another meeting to discuss the question.
A hold B would hold
C held D holding
5. wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即
wish that …
过去时…(跟现在相反)
would +v. (跟将来相反)
had done (跟过去相反)
I wish that I ____that film star yesterday.
A saw B. had seen
C would see D has seen
would rather that
sb did sth \ sb had done
5. wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即
wish that …
过去时…(跟现在相反)
would +v. (跟将来相反)
had done (跟过去相反)
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ____ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
would rather that
sb did sth \ sb had done
(1) 当主语是reason(原因)时，后面的表语从句的引导词通常用that：
The reason why he didn’t attend the party yesterday is that he hasn’t come back yet.
(2) why和 because 都可引导表语从句，但前者强调结果，后者强调的原因：
I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet all through. 所以…
I got wet all through. That’s because I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. 因为我既没穿雨衣，也没带雨伞。
考点6 that ,why 与 because的用法区别
Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield , was ___ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D.whether
2. One reason for her preference for city life is ____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants
A.that B. how C.why D.Whether
考点7. that 和 whether 区别
that 用于表示肯定的意义，而whether表疑问。
I don’t doubt that he will win. (I’m sure)
I doubt/ wonder/
It doesn’t matter
It makes no difference
It is uncertain
It is not made clear
It is still a question
It is not decided
It is to be decided
have no idea/don’t know
whether
It is not immediately clear __ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since B. what C. when D. whether
2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ___ she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. why D.that