人教版版八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise?基础测试（含答案）

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【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级上册
Unit 2·A基础测试
一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Mr. Gray keeps ________ basketball in order to keep ________.
A．practise to play; healthy B．to practise playing; healthy
C．practising playing; fit D．practising playing; health
2．—Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly ________
—No, I don’t think so.
A．in public B．at least C．on time D．in time
3．—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily.
—I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise.
A．Otherwise; However B．However; Otherwise C．Otherwise; Otherwise D．However; However
4．—Mrs Lin is popular among the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.
A．seldom B．always C．hardly D．never
5．Seventy-five percent ________ the teachers ________ women teachers in our school.
A．of; are B．of; is C．/; are D．/; is
6．—I hear both your grandpa and your grandma like watching Beijing opera.
—Right, just ________ many old people do in our country.
A．if B．because C．although D．as
7．— Do we need to take an umbrella with us
— We’d better take one. There ________ a shower, but I’m not quite sure.
A．maybe B．must be C．may be D．should have
8． Mum turned off the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.
A．As soon as B．If C．Although D．Even though
9．— Have you found the poor dog yet
— Yes. But it was ________ when we found it. It needed to see a vet.
A．dead B．died C．dying D．die
10．My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently
11．It is ________ for me to do the work by myself. I can ________ finish it on time.
A．hard; hardly B．hardly; hard C．hardly; hardly D．hard; hard
12．Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.
A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as
13．—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you
—No, I won’t. I know that _______ of us are perfect after all.
A．none B．neither C．no one D．all
14．—Anna,have you ________ seen China’s Got Talent (《中国达人秀》)
—Of course.I ________ it last weekend.
A．never;saw B．ever;have seen C．never;have seen D．ever;saw
15．—Mom, shall we have supper now
—Oh, we won’t have supper ________ your dad comes back.
A．until B．since C．while D．after
二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know how to keep healthy
First, good ____16____ habits are very important. Many students ___17___ eating junk food. Maybe it tastes good, ____18____ it’s bad for their health. And many students only eat ____19____ favorite food. It’s also ____20____ for their health. It’s good to eat ___21___ fruit and vegetables because they can help us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet （平衡膳食）. It can give us lots of energy (能量）and keep our body ____22____.
Second, we should exercise ___23___. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We should ____24____ some time playing sports every day.
Finally, we should have good living habits, for example, getting ____25____ and going to bed on time.
16．A．sleeping B．reading C．studying D．eating
17．A．like B．stop C．hope D．try
18．A．and B．so C．but D．because
19．A．his B．their C．our D．her
20．A．well B．sorry C．bad D．good
21．A．little B．few C．less D．more
22．A．healthy B．happy C．successful D．sunny
23．A．hardly B．always C．often D．never
24．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost
25．A．up B．down C．away D．in
三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
26．_____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.
A．Mike and his father B．Mike and his mother
C．Mike’s parents D．Mike’s father and grandfather
27．_____ watch TV every day in his family.
A．Mike and his grandfather
B．Mike’s mother and grandfather
C．Mike’s parents
D．Mike’s father and grandfather
28．What does Mike’s father do
A．He often eats vegetable. B．He sometimes surf the Internet.
C．He is very busy. D．He is a taxi driver.
29．Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday
A．Because he wants to surf the Internet.
B．Because he wants to watch TV.
C．Because he has too much homework to do.
D．Because he has to go to school.
30．Mike likes eating _____ very much.
A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk
B
Fruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr. and Mrs. Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs. Green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low. Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit. But Mr. Green likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap fruit for herself.
31．When does Mrs. Green go to buy some fruit
A．Saturday. B．Monday. C．Thursday. D．Sunday.
32．Where does Mrs. Green buy fruit
A．In the shop near her house. B．In the town. C．Near the shop. D．At home.
33．Mrs. Green buys _______ for Mr. Green.
A．pears B．apples C．oranges D．bananas
34．Which of the following is not right
A．Fruit is good for people. B．Mrs. Green buys apples for herself.
C．Mrs. Green can buy all kinds of fruit. D．Mrs. Green wants to buy cheap fruit.
35．In different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is _______ .
A．the same B．not the same C．high D．low
C
Do you often feel tired in the morning though you sleep for 8 or 9 hours？Like many people，you don't sleep well. Here are some ways that can help you sleep well.
Avoid（避免）blue light at night
Please turn off your computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed. Because the blue light from them tells your brain it's daytime.
Don't eat anything before bedtime
Do not eat anything for at least three hours before bedtime. When you eat late，you are tired after waking up. Your body will be busy digesting your dinner while you are trying to sleep，so you won't feel rested in the morning. Of course，if you have sleep problems，you shouldn't drink coffee. You may drink a cup of warm milk，and it can help you sleep well.
Exercise
Exercise can help you get a good sleep. You may spend 20 to 30 minutes exercising three times a day. In fact，for some people，exercise alone is enough to overcome sleep problems. Exercise in the morning or afternoon，but do not exercise for at least two hours before bed.
36．If you go to bed at 9：00 p.m.，it's good to turn off your computer and your phone at ________.
A．10：00p.m. B．9：30p.m. C．9：00 p.m. D．8：00p.m.
37．To have a good sleep，you may ________ before you go to bed.
A．drink a cup of warm milk B．drink a cup of warm coffee
C．eat some meat D．eat some rice
38．We can see ________ ways to sleep well according to the passage.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
39．What does the underlined word “overcome" mean in the passage？
A．遇到 B．逃避 C．克服 D．困扰
40．The passage mainly talks about________.
A．ways of avoiding blue light at night B．food to eat before bedtime
C．ways of exercise D．ways of helping you sleep well
D
Old habits die hard. Choosing what we do at first is important for the young.
___41___ It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill.___42___Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one being aware of their danger. School boys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street.___43___If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling（赌博），they want to gamble.___44___From copying they learn to steal, from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become suspected（不被信任的） by everybody.___45___
选择恰当语句填入文中，使文章连贯完整。
A．When they can’t write their lessons, they copy from their schoolmates.
B．When they see the old in trouble, they will come to help them quickly.
C．The way of developing（培养）habits is just like the way to hills.
D．How necessary it is that we get up the bad habits in the beginning!
E．It is difficult to do something right for everyone.
F．So it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
G．When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger so that they can no longer give up them.
四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
cook; go; sister; one; something; health; nothing; swim; game; listen; tell; spend
I have a great dad. His name is Frank Burke. We ___46___ lots of time together. I enjoy being with him. He is the best father to my ___47___ Ellen and Anne, my brother J. R. and me.My dad enjoys ___48___ to the movies（电影院）with us on the weekend. We go to the movies ___49___ a week, on Saturday. On the way home, my dad always talks about the movies with us. He wants us to learn ___50___ from the movies.
We often ride bikes together on Sundays. My dad thinks it’s good for our health. He hopes all of us can stay ___51___.
My dad swims well. He thinks swimming is good exercise. We often go to the beach and ___52___ with him.
My dad also likes ball ___53___. His favourite football team is the New York Jets and his favourite baseball（棒球）team is the New York Mets. When we watch a game on TV, my dad always ___54___ us a lot about the history of each team.
My dad likes going fishing, so he often takes us out on boat rides. He is also good at ____55____. He often cooks delicious food for us.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Jill. ___56___
B: No, I’m quite busy.
A: Really
B: Yes. I have two music lessons and I have lots of homework to do.
A: ___57___
B: Three times a week, on Monday, Thursday and Saturday.
A: ___58___
B: Pop music.
A: ___59___
B: No, I’m not.
A: Great! ___60___
B: Sure. I want to go there to relax.
A．What kind of music are you learning
B．Are you free this Saturday
C．What can you do
D．Can you go to the beach with me
E．How often do you have music lessons
F．Do you want to be a music teacher
G．Well, are you busy this Sunday
六、书面表达(15分)
61．假设David 是你的好朋友，他的生活方式很健康，请向你的同学介绍他的生活方式，不少于80个单词。
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参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．F 43．A 44．G 45．D
46．spend
47．sisters
48．going
49．once
50．something
51．healthy
52．swim
53．games
54．tells
55．cooking
56．B
57．E
58．A
59．G
60．D
61．Possible version:
David is my good friend. He is 14 years old, and he has a healthy lifestyle. He gets up at 6:00 every morning. He exercises five times a week. He goes to school by bike every day. He does his homework every evening. He is busy with his studies, so he watches TV only twice a week. He hardly ever eats junk food because he thinks it is bad for his health. He drinks milk for breakfast every day and sleeps for at least eight hours every night.