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人教版英语8年级上册
Unit 2·C培优测试
一、选择填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.I like ________ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.
A.seeing, fewer B.looking at, fewer C.watching, less D.watching , fewer
2.I have ________ time ________ Kate, so I can read a lot.
A.less, than B.more, than C.fewer, than D.much, than
3.She says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.
A.to from B.as from C.to to D.as to
4.—Tomorrow I’ll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.
—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
5.—Do you know the last BeiDou Satellite was launched(发射)successfully yesterday
—________ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made.
A.What B.What a C.How
6.— It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
— Yes, I hope to plant trees. ________ trees, _________ air pollution.
A.The more; the fewer B.The less; the more
C.The less; the fewer D.The more; the less
7.If you want to be in good ________, you should eat ________ food.
A.healthy; healthy B.health; health C.healthy; health D.health; healthy
8._______ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring.
A.None B.Each C.All D.Some
9.It's ________ for me to do it by myself. I can ________ finish it on time.
A.hard; hardly B.hard; hard C.hardly; hardly D.hardly; hard
10.Although he listened to the old man ________, he could ________ understand his words.
A.patiently; hardly B.patient; hard C.patiently; hard D.patient; hardly
11.— You look worried. What happened
— I lost my key carelessly. As a ________, I couldn’t get into my house.
A.mess B.result C.letter D.wheel
12.—Where ________ your uncle and your aunt go on vacation last month, Jim
—They ________ to Malaysia.
A.did; went B.do; go C.will; went D.did; go
13.—Did Mary go to the park with you yesterday afternoon
—No. She decided ________ at home in the end.
A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying
14.—I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning. What about you
—I ________ get up so early. I usually get up at 7: 00.
A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never
15.—Do you know ________ about the little girl, Anna
—No. I know ________ about her.
A.something; nothing B.anything; nothing C.anything; something D.everything; anything
二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
How often do you exercise?I'm sorry to say that I exercise ___16___than once a week. I know it is not a ___17___ way of living for a 17-year-old boy. ___18___, I really don't have much time to exercise.
I love ___19___. I was a member of swimming team and the ___20___ team in school. I ___21___ every Monday and Thursday. I played volleyball almost every day after school. But I ___22___ the teams in September last year, because I had to spend much more time ___23___ my study. Now I have little time to do sports or have fun. I ___24___ watch TV or play computer games, either.
The summer holiday is coming. My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks ____25____ is very important. I hope I will have time to exercise with him.
16.A.less B.more C.better D.much
17.A.bad B.healthy C.wrong D.different
18.A.So B.Although C.And D.However
19.A.books B.sports C.school D.housework
20.A.basketball B.tennis C.golf D.volleyball
21.A.played football B.went swimming C.went online D.went to the movie
22.A.joined B.disliked C.left D.waited
23.A.on B.at C.about D.for
24.A.hardly ever B.usually C.often D.always
25.A.study B.food C.mind D.health
三、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
We talked to 300 people. One hundred were from 11 to 18 years old. One hundred were from 19 to 26. One hundred were 27 to 35 years old. We asked them what they like to do on weekends. Please look at the chart.Favorite things to do (by age)
26.People of 19-26 most enjoy .
A.taking a walk B.playing computer games
C.watching TV D.going to the movies
27.People aged 11-18 enjoy most.
A.talking a walk B.watching TV
C.going to the movies D.playing computer games
28.How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 19-26 group
A.75 B.60 C.25 D.50
29.Which things do most people enjoy doing
A.Watching TV and playing computer games. B.Playing computer games and taking a walk.
C.Going to the movies and watching TV. D.Taking a walk and watching TV.
30.Which of these sentences is true
A.People aged 27-35 like playing computer games best.
B.People aged 11-18 like going to the movies best.
C.People aged 19-26 enjoy playing computer games more than watching TV.
D.Both A and C.
B
Eric London
I went to climb the mountains with my friends last weekend.The weather was warm.We took a walk in the mountains and saw quite a few animals.They were cute.There were lots of flowers.
Jane New York City
I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks.The air there was clean. Every day,we fed the chickens,milked the cows,played with the dogs and went fishing.We had a good time.
Linda Toronto
I went to a beautiful beach with my classmates last summer.We stayed in a hotel near the sea.It was clean and quiet.We stayed there for five days.Every day we went swimming in the sea.
Lu Jing Hangzhou
I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象).It was very hot,so I had to spend most of the time staying at home,watching TV,listening to the radio and playing with my dog.Sometimes,I went to visit my relatives(亲属).
31.Eric went to climb the mountains with his ________.
A.family B.relatives C.classmates D.friends
32.Jane stayed in the countryside for ________ days.
A.nine B.fourteen C.two D.five
33.Where did Linda go last summer
A.She went to the beach. B.She stayed at home.
C.She went to the countryside. D.She went to the mountains.
34.Lu Jing didn't ________ during the summer vacation.
A.watch TV B.listen to the radio
C.play with her dog D.feed the chickens
35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Eric saw many animals and flowers. B.Jane comes from the United States.
C.Linda milked the cows every day. D.Lu Jing thought her vacation was boring.
C
One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldn’t eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.
“ What’s wrong with your teeth ” asked the dentist.
“ I have a toothache. ” I told him.
“ Let me see your teeth …… Um, there’s a hole(洞)in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet(甜) food ” The dentist asked me.
“ Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolate and I often drink cola and milk with sugar(糖), ” I told him.
“ All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least(至少) twice every day. Now let me fill your bad tooth. ”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将其代号填入左边的括号内。
36.What was wrong with the write
A.She couldn’t eat or sleep. B.She had a toothache.
C.She couldn’t eat any sweet food. D.She had a headache.
37.The doctor looked over the writer’s teeth and found .
A.a hole in one of her teeth
B.two holes in her teeth
C.some holes in her teeth
D.a big hole and a small hole in her teeth
38.The write .
A.doesn’t like eating sweet or drinking sweet water
B.doesn’t like having any food or drink
C.likes eating sweet food and drinking sweet milk
D.likes having sweet food and milk
39.Eating less(少一些)sweet food .
A.isn’t good for our teeth B.is only good for children’s teeth
C.is good for our teeth D.is bad for our teeth
40.Which of the following is true?
A.The dentist filled all the writer’s bad teeth.
B.The dentist didn’t fill the writer’s bad teeth.
C.The dentist pulled the writer’s bad tooth out.
D.The dentist filled the writer’s bad tooth.
D
Paris─a dream city for many people!______41______ And from this summer,it will become a city of bicycles.
On July 15 when Paris people wake up,they will find thousands of bikes are for rental(租赁).
_____42_____ If you want to use longer,you should pay a little money.
The stations work day and night,seven days a week.______43______
Encouraging people to ride bikes is good for the environment.______44______ A Paris official(官员)said,"We think riding bikes may make Paris greener and quieter. With cleaner air,people can live better lives.”
_____45_____ Lyon,France's third largest city,started it two years ago. Other European cities like Stockholm and Brussels do the same.
A.You can ride them for free for half an hour.
B.It is a city of food and art.
C.People can return the bikes to any of the stations.
D.Paris is not the first French city to encourage people to ride bikes.
E.We can ride bikes around the city.
F.There will be fewer cars on roads,so less pollution.
四、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Many people like eating junk food. French fries, ice cream and hamburgers are all _____46_____(垃圾) food, _____47_____(但是) they are delicious! So people, especially(尤其) children, like _____48_____(吃) them very much. _____49_____(为什么) do people call them junk food Because there is _____50_____(几乎没有) any nutrition(营养) in them. The food with little nutrition, of course, is bad for your _____51_____(健康) if you eat too much.
The _____52_____(名字) of “junk food” comes from Portuguese(葡萄牙语). The word “junk” means “_____53_____(一个) old rope(绳索)”. Just think of this: If someone buys an old rope, will it be very expensive Your answer must be “No”.
After knowing what junk food is, what _____54_____(应该) you do Oh, yes! _____55_____(不) eat too much of it!
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A:Hi,Jane. _____56_____
B:I played volleyball with my friends.
A:_____57_____
B:Yes.I like playing volleyball very much.
A:_____58_____
B:I play it three times a week._____59_____
A:My favorite sport is soccer.I always play soccer after school.
B:Do you like watching soccer games
A:_____60_____ I often watch them on the Internet.
A.How often do you play it
B.What do you usually do on Sunday
C.Yes,I do.
D.Is volleyball your favorite sport
E.No,never.
F.What did you do last Saturday
G.What's your favorite sport
六、书面表达(15分)
61.根据以下信息,写一篇70字左右的短文。
写作要点:
1. Nelly今年13岁,是一名初中生。
2. 她每周运动3-5次,每天喝牛奶。
3. 她很少玩电脑游戏从不熬夜。
4. 上周末,她和同学去爬山了,玩得很开心。
写作要求:
1. 要点齐全,可适当发挥,不要逐字翻译;
2. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯;
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.F 45.D 46.junk 47.but 48.eating 49.Why 50.hardly 51.health 52.name 53.an 54.should 55.Don't 56.F 57.D 58.A 59.G 60.C
61.例文
Nelly is 13 years old. She is a junior high school student. She likes sports. She exercises three to five times a week and drinks milk every day. After school she goes home on time and then does her homework. After dinner she watches TV for a while. She seldom plays computer games and never stays up late at home. Last weekend, she went hiking with her classmates and had a good time.