仁爱科普版九年级下册Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic2同步练习（含解析）

Unit 6Topic 2同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner.
—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.
A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down
2．People are supposed ________ when they meet for the first time in America.
A．shaking hands B．to shake hands C．kissing D．to kiss
3．—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed
—Yes. Colors do have the ________ to influence our feelings.
A．wealth B．fault C．power D．weight
4．Life is a journey with trouble, and it is ________ to face challenges.
A．sudden B．great C．normal D．worth
5．If you find something on fire in the room, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once.
A．cut down B．cut off C．turn down D．turn on
6．The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon.
A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage
7．People ________ trees to build houses. As a result, trees are becoming fewer and fewer.
A．have cut off B．have cut down C．have cut up D．have cut back
8．Mobile phones should be ________ during the meeting.
A．cut off B．cut down C．shut off D．shut down
9．The government should close down the factories to ________ the pollution.
A．cut down B．put down C．cut off D．put off
10．— Kate, don’t forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.
— OK, Mum.
A．cut off B．put off C．turn off D．get off
11．What type of sentence is “She can’t return until the end of this month.”
A．a statement B．a question C．an imperative D．an exclamation
12．The scissors ________ cut the wool _________ the sheep.
A．are used to; off B．is used to; off C．are used to; down D．is used to; down
13．For our safety, we are taught that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and leave the building in order.
A．puts off B．goes off C．cuts off D．shuts off
14．________, I don’t really agree with your idea.
A．All of a sudden B．In silence C．Once upon a time D．To be honest
15．To save energy, we always ________ the lights when leaving.
A．take off B．cut off C．set off D．turn off
二、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
she possible take in sleep across
16．You must look both ways before ________ the road.
17．Don’t wake up your father if he ________, when you get home.
18．If you ________ too much polluted air, you will be out of breath.
19．How can you ________ spend so much money a day I hardly believe it.
20．Although she failed, she kept asking ________ “Why can’t I achieve success
三、补全对话
A: What are you doing in the library
B: ____21____
A: Shakespeare He is a famous English writer, poet and play writer.
B: Yes, and I am interested in his plays. ____22____
A: He wrote many plays in his life. ____23____
B: Which one do you refer to
A: ____24____ It is a wonderful play.
B: No, I haven’t read it. I am looking for the information.
A: ____25____
B: Really Please tell me.
A: You can visit the website http://absolute-/plays/plays.html.
B: Thank you.
A: You are welcome.
A．I like Shakespeare very much.
B．Have you read his plays
C．I want to write an essay about him.
D．I will introduce another way to you to find the information quickly.
E．I am looking for some information about the writer—Shakespeare.
F．I refer to Romeo and Juliet.
四、完形填空
Eric Carle, the writer and artist behind The Very Hungry Caterpillar and many other children’s books, left the world at the age of 91. His lively, creative, and colorful books are ___26___ by children around the world.
The Very Hungry Caterpillar was Mr. Carle’s best-known ___27___. It came out in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 ___28___ languages.
Mr. Carle was born in New York in 1929. As he was ___29___, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out in nature often. This helped explain ___30___ so many of Mr. Carle’s books are about nature.
___31___ Mr. Carle was 6,he moved to Germany with his family. He studied art there. In 1952, Mr.Carle went back to New York and got a ___32___ as an artist at the New York Times. Then he began to illustrate（为……作插图）books for some writers and he also ___33___ many popular books completely on his own.
Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for ___34___ readers. “I believe that children are ____35____ creative and eager （渴望的）to learn,” he said. “I want to show ____36____ that learning is really both fascinating and fun.” In 2002, Mr. Carle and his wife ____37____ the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art. The museum shows picture books from around the world. It also has many art programs ____38____ students and teachers.
Mr. Carle will be ____39____. His creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring ____40____ to readers all around the world.
26．A．sold B．found C．returned D．loved
27．A．note B．book C．painting D．music
28．A．natural B．new C．different D．popular
29．A．growing up B．giving up C．hurrying up D．cheering up
30．A．whether B．why C．what D．how
31．A．Though B．Because C．If D．When
32．A．job B．dream C．plan D．hobby
33．A．discovered B．invented C．created D．checked
34．A．faster B．younger C．older D．slower
35．A．suddenly B．finally C．recently D．certainly
36．A．them B．him C．her D．it
37．A．borrowed B．repaired C．opened D．visited
38．A．from B．for C．between D．as
39．A．believed B．trained C．helped D．missed
40．A．joy B．success C．peace D．money
五、阅读理解
Chinese writer Cao Wenxuan won the 2016 Hans Christian Anderson Award. He became the first Chinese writer to win this international prize for children’s books.
Cao’s works are mostly about two themes—social reality (社会现实) and the world of fantasy (幻想).
His novel Bronze and Sunflower, for example, follows the lives of two lonely children who make friends with each other.
Awards team president Patricia Aldana told Xinhua News, “He is a great example of how writing stories about brave children facing great difficulties can attract a lot of enthusiastic child readers.”
In an interview with China Daily, Cao said, “My own childhood was filled with sadness and memories of hunger, so I hope to give young readers an understanding of how to treat sadness.
He added, “The many difficulties the country has gone through are where its power and fortunes lie. Smart writers should know how to use these resources (资源).”
As well as writing about social reality, Cao also makes his readers use their imagination. In A Feather (《羽毛》, 2013), he tells the story of a feather’s journey to a mother bird using the voice of a child. Speaking to China Daily, he said this began “a series of ideas on where it came from, where it was going, and which bird it belonged to.”
Cao’s works take us to different places and challenges our minds in different ways. It’s no surprise his novels are best-sellers.
41．What are Cao Wenxuan’s works mainly about
A．Reality and fantasy. B．Lonely children.
C．Bronze and sunflower. D．How to make friends.
42．What do we know about Cao Wenxuan
A．He is the first famous Chinese children’s author.
B．He didn’t have a happy childhood.
C．He thinks difficulties in life are useless.
D．His work A Feather is shown from a bird’s viewpoint (观点).
43．Where do you think this passage might come from
A．A science report B．A travel book. C．A newspaper. D．An advertisement.
44．What is the main purpose of this article
A．To show how to write children’s books. B．To introduce Cao Wenxuan and his works to readers.
C．To show different writing themes. D．To advertise Cao’s works.
六、写作
老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一，请根据以下提示，以 “Lao She”为题，介绍一下老舍的经历和作品。
人物 经历 作品
老舍 1899年出生在北京； 1913年母亲把他送去师范学院； 1918年毕业后，变成小学校长； 1924年，离家去英国；5年后回国； 写了戏剧、小说、短篇故事。 《茶馆》 戏剧有三幕； 展示中国普通人的生活； 讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆顾客的故事。
注意：
1. 短文词数： 80 词左右。
2. 短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。
考查动词短语。put away收好；cut off切断，切掉；cut up切碎；put down写下。根据“make carrot dumplings”可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：人们在美国初次见面时应该握手。
考查非谓语和动词辨析。shake hands握手；kiss亲吻。根据常识，在美国初次见面礼仪为握手，排除CD；be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，所以用动词不定式形式。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——某些颜色能使我们感到放松是真的吗？——是的。颜色确实有改变我们感觉和心情的力量。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富；fault错误；power力量；weight重量。根据语境可知此处表示“力量”。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：生活是一段充满烦恼的旅程，面对挑战是正常的。
考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的；great极好的；normal正常的；worth价值……的。根据“Life is a journey with trouble”可知生活是充满烦恼的，面对挑战很正常。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：如果你在房间里发现什么东西着火了，你应该切断电源，立即离开房间。
考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；turn down调小；turn on打开。根据“If you find something on fire in the room, you should … the electricity and leave the house at once.”可知，着火时，应该切断电源，防止自己被电到。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：午休时小睡有助于我们在下午有更多的精力。
考查名词辨析。luck运气；wealth财富；energy精力；courage勇气。根据“The nap during the lunch break helps us have more...in the afternoon”可知午睡会让下午更有精力。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：人们砍伐树木建房。因此，树木越来越少。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut back消减。根据“trees to build houses”可知是砍树建房。故选B。
8．C
【解析】句意：会议期间应该关闭手机。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut down砍伐；shut off关掉，常指有开关或阀门的物品；shut down关闭，常指工厂等歇业。此句指的是关掉手机，应用shut off，故选C。
9．A
【解析】句意：政府应该关闭工厂以减少污染。
考查动词短语。cut down减少；put down放下；cut off切掉；put off推迟。根据“close down the factories to...the pollution.”可知，是关闭工厂来减少污染。故选A。
10．C
【解析】意：——凯特，你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。cut off切断；put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下车。根据“the light when you leave the room.”可知，这里指的是关灯，故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：“她这个月底才能回来。”是什么类型的句子？
考查陈述句。a statement陈述句；a question疑问句；an imperative祈使句；an exclamation感叹句。该句结构是：主语+谓语+状语结构，是陈述句，故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
考查used短语及介词。be used to do被用来做某事，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，排除B/D选项；cut off“剪下”；cut down“砍倒”；结合“cut the wool...the sheep”可知，此处指的是“把羊毛从绵羊身上剪下来”，应用cut off，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：为了我们的安全，我们被教导一旦烟雾警报响起，我们应该冷静下来，有序地离开大楼。
考查动词短语。puts off推迟；goes off（警报器）响；cuts off切断；shuts off关掉。根据“smoke alarm”可知，此处指烟雾警报器“响”起，故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：老实说，我并不真的同意你的想法。
考查介词短语。All of a sudden突然；In silence默默地；Once upon a time从前；To be honest老实说。根据空后“ I don’t really agree with your idea.”可知，我并不同意你的看法，故前面应该是老实说。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：为了节约能源， 我们总是在离开的时候关灯。
考查动词短语。take off起飞，脱掉；cut off 切断；set off出发；turn off 关掉。根据“To save energy”可知，离开的时候应该关灯，“关灯”应是turn off the lights，固定搭配。故选D。
16．crossing 17．is sleeping 18．take in 19．possibly 20．herself
【解析】16．句意：过马路前你必须向两边看。根据“You must look both ways before...the road.”可知过马路前要向两边看，cross“穿过”，动词，位于介词before后，应用动名词，故填crossing。
17．句意：当你回家时，如果你父亲正在睡觉，不要叫醒他。根据“Don’t wake up your father if he...when you get home.”可知是指父亲正在睡觉，句子是现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is sleeping。
18．句意：如果你吸入太多被污染的空气，你会上气不接下气的。根据“If you...too much polluted air, you will be out of breath.”可知是指吸入被污染的空气，take in“吸入”，主语是you，动词用原形，故填take in。
19．句意：你怎么可能一天花这么多钱？我简直不敢相信。此处应填一个副词修饰动词，结合选词可知possible的副词possibly符合语境，故填possibly。
20．句意：虽然她失败了，但她一直问自己：“为什么我不能成功？”根据“Although she failed, she kept asking ”结合备选词可知，她问她自己，herself“她自己”。故填herself。
21．E 22．C 23．B 24．F 25．D
【导语】本文是A和B的一组对话，对话的内容是讨论关于英国著名的作家、诗人和剧作家莎士比亚的一些信息。
21．根据下文“Shakespeare He is a famous English writer, poet and play writer.”可知，此处讨论的话题与英国著名的作家、诗人和剧作家莎士比亚有关。选项E“我在找一些关于作家莎士比亚的资料。”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据上文“I am interested in his plays.”可知，我对他的戏剧很感兴趣。因此我打算写一篇关于他的文章。选项C“我想写一篇关于他的文章。”符合语境。故选C。
23．根据上文“He wrote many plays in his life.”可知，他一生中写了许多剧本。由此推断接下来询问是否读过他的剧本。选项B“你读过他的剧本吗？”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据上文的问题“Which one do you refer to ”可知，此处是在回答“你指哪一个？”这个问题，选项F“我指的是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据下文“You can visit the website http://absolute-/plays/plays.html.”可知，这是在介绍一种查找信息的方法。选项D“我将向您介绍另一种快速查找信息的方法。”符合语境。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作家兼艺术家的艾瑞·卡尔以及他最著名的作品《饥饿的毛毛虫》。他生动、有创意、色彩丰富的书籍受到世界各地儿童的喜爱。
26．句意：他的书生动、有创意、色彩丰富，深受全世界儿童的喜爱。
sold卖；found找到；returned归还；loved喜爱。根据上文“ His lively, creative, and colorful books are....by children”可知，生动、有创意、色彩丰富的书籍应会受到世界各地儿童的喜爱。故选D。
27．句意：《饥饿的毛毛虫》是卡尔先生最著名的书。
note便条；book书；painting绘画；music音乐。根据“over 55 million copies of the book have been sold”可知，《饥饿的毛毛虫》是一本书。故选B。
28．句意：从那时起，这本书的销量已经超过5500万册，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。
music自然的；new新的；different不同的；popular流行的。根据“it has been translated into more than 70 ... languages.”可知，是被翻译成不同的语言。故选C。
29．句意：在卡尔的成长过程中，他花了很多时间和父亲在一起，父亲经常带他去大自然。
growing up成长；giving up放弃；hurrying up赶快；cheering up欢呼。根据“Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out in nature often.”可知，应是在他成长的过程中，他的父亲经常带他去大自然，故选A。
30．句意：这有助于解释为什么卡尔先生的许多书都是关于自然的。
whether是否；why为什么；what 什么；how怎么。上文讲到他的父亲经常带他去大自然，所以推断此处指这是卡尔先生的很多书都是关于自然的原因。故选B。
31．句意：卡尔先生6岁时，随家人搬到了德国。
Though尽管如此；Because因为；If如果；When当……的时候。根据“Mr. Carle was 6,he moved to Germany with his family”可知，搬家应是发生在卡尔先生6岁时。故选D。
32．句意：1952年，卡尔先生回到纽约，在《纽约时报》找到了一份美工的工作。
job工作；dream梦；plan计划；hobby业余爱好。根据“and got a ... as an artist at the New York Times. Then he began to illustrate（为……作插图）books for some writers”可知，卡尔先生回到纽约后找到了一份工作。故选A。
33．句意：然后他开始为一些作家绘制插图，他也完全靠自己创作了许多流行书籍。
discovered发现；invented发明；created创作；checked检查。根据“many popular books completely on his own”可知，应是他自己创作了很多书。故选C。
34．句意：卡尔的大部分书都是写给年轻读者的。
faster更快的；younger更年轻的；older年长的；slower更慢的。根据下文“children”可知，此处指更年轻的读者的。故选B。
35．句意：我相信孩子们肯定是有创造力和渴望学习的。
suddenly突然地；finally最后；recently最近地；certainly当然。根据“believe that children are... creative and eager （渴望的）to learn”和下文“show...that learning is really both fascinating and fun”可知，应是相信孩子们肯定有创造力，并且渴望学习，所以想要给他们展示学习的有趣。故选D。
36．句意：我想让他们知道，学习真的是既迷人又有趣。
them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据上文“I believe that children”可知，是展示给孩子们，用them指代。故选A。
37．句意：2002年，卡尔先生和他的妻子开办了艾瑞·卡尔绘本艺术博物馆。
borrowed借；repaired修理；opened开办；visited访问。根据“the Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art”可知，应是开办了博物馆。故选C。
38．句意：它也有许多学生和老师的艺术节目。
from从；for 为；between在……之间；as如同。根据上文“The museum shows picture books from around the world.”可知，此处是介绍艺术项目的来源，所以用from。故选A。
39．句意：卡尔先生会被怀念的。
believed相信；trained训练；helped帮助；missed想念。根据上文“left the world at the age of 91”及本文卡尔先生的贡献可知，他会被怀念的。故选D。
40．句意：他富有创造力的艺术和甜美有趣的故事将继续为世界各地的读者带来欢乐。
joy快乐；success成功；peace和平；money钱。第一段讲了卡尔先生的书深受全世界儿童的喜爱，所以应是给全世界的读者带来快乐。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍中国作家曹文轩和他的作品，以及他的作品要表达的思想。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“Cao’s works are mostly about two themes—social reality (社会现实) and the world of fantasy (幻想).”可知曹文轩的作品主要是关于社会现实和幻想的世界，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据文中“My own childhood was filled with sadness and memories of hunger”可知曹文轩的童年并不快乐，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据文中“In an interview with China Daily”可知这篇文章会出现在新闻报纸上，故选C。
44．主旨大意题。根据文中“Chinese writer Cao Wenxuan won the 2016 Hans Christian Anderson Award.”和“Cao’s works take us to different places…his novels are best-sellers.”可知本文主要是向读者介绍曹文轩和他的作品，故选B。
六．例文：
Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. Let me tell you something about him.
Lao She was born in Beijing. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a headmaster of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”.
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society.
【解析】
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
第一步，对老舍进行整体的评价介绍；
第二步，具体介绍老舍的个人经历；
第三步，最后是介绍老舍的作品。
① one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数 “最……之一”
② send sb to sp 把某人送到某地
③ return to 回到
① Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.（one of的最高级的结构）
② The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China.（and并列两个动词短语）