仁爱科普版九年级下册Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship.Topic3同步练习（含解析）

Unit 6Topic 3同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Human beings cut off shark fins to make money. It’s quite ________ of them to do so.
A．powerful B．valuable C．cruel D．impolite
2．—Would you please turn the music down, my little sister I need complete ________ when I am studying.
—Sorry, I didn’t mean to make any noise.
A．control B．promise C．liveliness D．silence
3．We chose this store because all their shoppers are ________ high quality service.
A．promised B．devoted C．continued D．received
4．—I think Miss Wang is the most ________ teacher in our school.
—That’s true. She never gets angry with her students.
A．humorous B．awful C．patient D．valuable
5．—The Dragon Boat Festival is around the corner! What are the ______ of it
—We eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine and race dragon boats.
A．customs B．curtains C．costumes D．courses
6．—Bob, come home before dinner time.
—I ________, Mum.
A．guess B．promise C．wish D．respect
7．— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”
— Yes, she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A．educated B．created C．promised D．dreamed
8．We’ll go to beach to clean the rubbish tomorrow. Please get to school _________.
A．on time B．in time C．at times D．have a good time
9．—Do you mind if I sit next to you
—Of course not. The seat is ________.
A．comfortable B．valuable C．full D．empty
10．He stood on the ________ of the canyon and looked down.
A．platform B．edge C．ground D．bottom
11．— I’m afraid I can’t win any prizes in the Chemistry competition.
— Don’t worry! It doesn’t ________ much whether you can win or not.
A．impress B．require C．promise D．matter
12．It’s a ________ way to improve your listening skill by watching English movies.
A．thankful B．hopeful C．helpful D．harmful
13．—Is it easy for people from different countries to greet each other
—I don’t think so. Because different countries have different ________.
A．clothes B．food C．way D．customs
14．We all thought __________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great _________.
A．that; valuable B．it; value C．it is; valuable D．that was; value
15．—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a ________.
A．conversation B．discussion C．promise D．difference
二、选词填空
regret, shut off, take place, influence, hug
16．Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past few years.
17．The boy ________ not listening carefully in class after he failed the exam.
18．—When will the concert begin —Not until every student ________ his cell phone.
19．Look! The man ________ the foreigners to welcome them.
20．Our life ________ by more and more useful inventions in the future.
三、补全对话
A: How many popular festivals are there in your country
B: ____21____
A: What is the most important festival in your country
B: I believe that the Spring Festival is the most important one since it’s a time for family members to get together. ____22____
A: ____23____
B: Before the festival, people go shopping for food and drinks and make the rooms beautiful.
A: What do people do during the festival
B: ____24____ After that, they may visit friends or relatives.
A: ____25____
B: It marks the end of an old year and celebrates a new year. Children can get lucky money during the festival.
A．On the eve of the festival, people have a big dinner.
B．People gather to welcome the new year.
C．The festival is only celebrated in China.
D．There are many: the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Day, etc.
E．What’s special about the festival
F．What do people do to prepare for the festival
四、完形填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it needs patience. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must ____26____ some actions. You must first go where are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things ____27____ you do is much easier. Many people are shy when talking to new people. ____28____, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit ____29____ about the unknown. Most of fears about meeting new people come from doubts about ____30____. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the ____31____ way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way when you ____32____ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and ____33____.
If you see someone you’d like to ____34____, say something. Don’t wait for others to start a talk.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. ____35____ is based on “give and take”. It takes time to develop friendship.
26．A．take B．make C．do D．carry
27．A．as B．that C．which D．what
28．A．At all B．For all C．In all D．After all
29．A．unhappy B．usual C．nervous D．unlucky
30．A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．ourselves
31．A．different B．same C．difficult D．easy
32．A．come B．go C．enter D．step
33．A．laugh B．smile C．cry D．jump
34．A．speak to B．talk about C．argue with D．call up
35．A．Relation B．Friendship C．Connection D．Feeling
五、阅读理解
When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的) friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends.
True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.
Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的) support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.
Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.
36．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Reduce Stress B．How to Make New Friends
C．The Importance of Friends D．The Qualities of Good Friends
37．The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．educate B．encourage C．surprise D．dislike
38．We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always ________.
A．laugh at us when we’re foolish B．tell us other people’s secrets
C．share our sadness and interests D．support us when we need help
39．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．people should make friends anytime
B．friends are people who allow you to cry
C．a friend helps you in many ways
D．good friends are always difficult to meet
六、写作
为了和同学们共同庆祝初中生活的最后一个新年，你班将于12月31日举办迎新年聚会，届时会邀请同学们参加。假如你是班长李华，请根据下面信息，给同学写一封邀请函。
时间 12月31日
地点 班级教室
活动内容 唱歌、跳舞、做游戏
表达感谢、送祝福
分享的食物
Dear students,In order to celebrate the last new year in junior high school, we will hold a party.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
1．C
【解析】句意：人类为了赚钱而切断鱼翅。他们这样做太残忍了。
考查形容词辨析。powerful有权力的；valuable有价值的；cruel残忍的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Human beings cut off shark fins to make money.”可知人类为了赚钱而切断鱼翅，这是一件很残忍的事情。故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：——你能把音乐关小点声吗，我的小妹妹？我学习时需要完全的安静。——对不起，我不是故意制造噪音的。
考查名词词义辨析。control控制能力；promise承诺；liveliness活泼；silence无声，寂静。根据“when I am studying.”可知，我学习时需要完全的安静。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：我们选择这家店，因为这家店的顾客都受到高质量的服务。
考查动词词义辨析。promised承诺；devoted致力于；continued继续；received接受；得到。根据“because all their shoppers are...high quality service” 可知因为这家店的顾客都受到高质量的服务，所以选择这家店。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。——是真的。她从不生学生的气。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；awful可怕的；patient耐心的；valuable珍贵的。根据“She never gets angry with her students.”可知，因为对学生不生气，说明很有耐心，故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：——端午节快到了！它的习俗有哪些呢？——我们会吃粽子、喝雄黄酒和赛龙舟。
考查名词辨析。customs风俗，习俗；curtains窗帘；costumes服装；courses课程。根据“We eat rice dumplings, drink realgar wine and race dragon boats”可知，这些是端午节的风俗习惯。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，晚饭前回家。——我保证，妈妈。
考查动词辨析。guess猜测；promise承诺，保证；wish希望；respect尊敬。根据“come home before dinner time.”结合情景可知，此处是鲍勃向妈妈保证晚饭前会回来，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育；created创建；promised承诺；dreamed梦想。根据“the first free high school for girls”可知，是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中，故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：我们明天将要去沙滩清理垃圾。请准时到学校。
考查短语辨析。on time准时；in time及时；at times有时；have a good time玩得开心。根据句意可知，此处指请准时到学校，然后去沙滩清理垃圾。故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你介意我坐在你旁边吗？——当然不了。这个座位是空的。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的；full满的；empty空的。根据“Of course not. The seat is”可知这个座位是空的，所以不介意坐在旁边。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：他站在峡谷边缘往下看。
考查名词辨析。platform平台；edge边缘；ground地面；bottom底部。根据“on the ... of the canyon and looked down”可知从峡谷边缘往下看。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：——恐怕我不能在化学比赛中赢得任何奖项。——别担心！你能不能赢并不重要。
考查动词辨析。impress给……留下深刻印象；require要求；promise承诺；matter要紧。根据“It doesn’t...much whether you can win or not.”可知能否赢并不重要，matter符合语境，故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：通过看英语电影来提高你的听力水平是很有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。thankful感谢的；hopeful有希望的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“It’s a … way to improve your listening skill by watching English movies”可知，看英语电影这种方法有助于提高听力水平。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：——来自不同国家的人打招呼容易吗？——我不这么认为。因为不同的国家有不同的习俗。
考查名词辨析。clothes衣服；food食物；way方法；customs风俗，为custom的复数。根据“Is it easy for people from different countries to greet each other ”以及“I don’t think so.”可知，此处是对上文的否定，表示不同国家有不同的风俗。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意： 我们都认为有必要接受他的建议，因为这很有价值。
考查代词和名词。此处it作形式宾语，代替不定式部分，think it +adj+to do sth；value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词。great形容词，后面要跟名词，be of great value极具价值，固定搭配。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时，小事情也会产生影响。
考查名词辨析。conversation对话，谈话；discussion讨论；promise承诺，诺言；difference差别，区别。根据“small things can make a”可知，此处make a difference表示“产生影响”。故选D。
16．have taken place
17．regretted 18．shuts off 19．is hugging 20．will be influenced
【解析】16．句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes...in my hometown”可知是指家乡发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，不用于被动语态。根据“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken place。
17．句意：考试不及格后，这个男孩后悔上课没认真听讲。根据“The boy...not listening carefully in class after he failed the exam.”可知男孩后悔上课没认真听讲，regret“后悔”，动词，根据“failed”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填regretted。
18．句意：——音乐会什么时候开始？——直到每个学生都关掉手机。此空应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，是指关掉手机，shut off“关闭”，动词。分析句子可知，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填shuts off。
19．句意：看！那个男人拥抱着外国人欢迎他们。此空应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，男人正在拥抱着外国人。hug“拥抱”，根据“Look!”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is hugging。
20．句意：在未来，我们的生活将受到越来越多有用的发明的影响。根据“Our life...by more and more useful inventions in the future.”结合选词可知，我们的生活将受到越来越多有用的发明的影响，influence“影响”，是动词，分析句子可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be influenced。
21．D 22．B 23．F 24．A 25．E
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要讨论了中国传统节日春节的活动。
21．根据“ How many popular festivals are there in your country ”可知询问多少个，下文应回答数量，故选项D“有许多：春节，中秋节等。”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据“I believe that the Spring Festival is the most important one since it’s a time for family members to get together.”可知此处讲的是春节活动，故选项B“人们聚在一起来迎接新年。”符合语境，故选B。
23．根据“Before the festival, people go shopping for food and drinks and make the rooms beautiful.”可知此处回答的是春节前的准备活动，故选项F“人们做什么来为节日做准备？”符合语境，故选F。
24．根据“After that, they may visit friends or relatives.”可知此处讲的是春节期间的活动，故选项A“除夕时，人们吃很丰盛的晚餐。”符合语境，故选A。
25．根据“It marks the end of an old year and celebrates a new year. Children can get lucky money during the festival.”可知此处讲的是春节的意义，故选项E“这个节日的特别之处是什么？”符合语境，故选E。
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了交朋友的技巧。
26．句意：如果你想结识朋友，你必须采取一些行动。
take采取；make制作；do做；carry携带。take action“采取行动”，动词短语。故选A。
27．句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，和那些和你有喜欢同样事物的人交谈是更容易得多。
as正如；that那；which哪一个；what什么。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故选A。
28．句意：毕竟，与陌生人见面意味着去发现未知。
At all根本；For all为了所有；In all总共；After all毕竟。根据“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown.”可知，此处表示“毕竟”。故选D。
29．句意：对未知的事感到有点紧张是人类的天性。
unhappy不高兴的；usual通常的；nervous紧张的；unlucky不幸的。根据“it’s human nature to feel a bit ... about the unknown.”可知，对未知感到紧张是人的天性。故选C。
30．句意：大多数对陌生人见面的害怕是来自于对你们自己的怀疑。
herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据后文“Try to accept yourself as you are”可知，此处是表示对你们自己的怀疑。故选C。
31．句意：但是不要忘了他们一定也是同样的感受。
different不同的；same同样的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。由“but”可知，此处表示转折，因此此处为他们也是同样的感受。故选B。
32．句意：试着表现得自信一点，即使当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，你也并没有这种感觉。
come来；go去；enter进入；step踏。根据“a room full of strangers”可知，是指进入一个满是陌生人的房间。故选C。
33．句意：挺直腰板走路，直视他人并微笑。
laugh大笑；smile微笑；cry哭；jump跳。根据“Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and”可知，是指直视他人并微笑。故选B。
34．句意：如果你看见你想与某人说话，就说点吧。
speak to对……说；talk about谈论；argue with争吵；call up打电话。根据“If you see someone you’d like to ..., say something.”可知，是指和某人说话，用speak to。故选A。
35．句意：友谊是以“付出和索取”为基础的。
Relation关系；Friendship友谊；Connection连接；Feeling感觉。根据“It takes time to develop friendship.”可知，此处是指友谊。故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C
【导语】本文讲述了朋友的作用以及朋友的重要性。
36．最佳标题题。本文讲述了朋友的作用以及朋友的重要性，选项C“朋友的重要性”符合主题，故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据“They stimulate us when we are feeling down.”可知，在我们情绪低沉的时候作为朋友应该是鼓励我们，所以划线词“stimulate”是“鼓励”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional support.”可知，当我们需要帮助时，朋友总是支持我们。故选D。
39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了朋友的作用以及朋友的重要性，朋友可以在很多方面帮助我们。故选C。
六．例文
Dear students,
In order to celebrate the last new year in junior high school, we will hold a party. It will take place in our classroom on December 31th. At the party, we will sing, dance or play games. We can also express our thanks and best wishes to our friends and teachers. You’d better bring some food and drinks to share with others. Hope you can come to the party.
Li Hua
【解析】
①题材：应用文
②时态：一般将来时为主
③提示：题目要求根据提示给同学们写一封邀请函，邀请大家参加迎新年聚会，包括聚会的时间、地点以及活动内容等信息，写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
第一步，先介绍邀请函的目的。
第二步，根据所给要点提示，依次介绍聚会的时间、地点以及活动内容等信息。
第三步，最后表达期盼。
①take place举办
②play games玩游戏
③express thanks表达感谢
①You’d better bring some food and drinks to share with others.（had better do sth.）
②Hope you can come to the party.（主句为祈使句；省略that的宾语从句）