仁爱科普版九年级下册Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic1同步练习（含解析）

Unit 6Topic 1同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Our school is planning to ________ a band to give students a chance to show their musical talents.
A．take up B．set up C．pick up D．get up
2．Would you please move away these desks They ________ too much room.
A．take up B．take off C．take away D．take down
3．Don’t ________ easily whatever the difficulty is.
A．look up B．take up C．tidy up D．give up
4．After listening the teacher’s advice, Tony ________ playing computer games and started to spend more time on his studies.
A．gave up B．took up C．made up D．looked up
5．—Can we have two days off this weekend
—No. We have to ________ time lost during the online class.
A．end up B．make up C．take up D．give up
6．—Which hobby do you think ________ the least time
—Collecting stamps.
A．takes up B．puts up C．sets up D．makes up
7．We learned a lot about Chinese ________ and history from this study trip to the Forbidden City(紫禁城).
A．population B．movie C．culture D．comedy
8．You look tired. You should be out for a walk ________ working indoors.
A．instead B．instead of C．rather D．rather than
9．The big table ________ much room.
A．takes up B．takes C．takes off D．took
10．All the tables were ________, so we had to wait for 30 minutes.
A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．put up
11．—Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming holiday
—I am going to ________ cooking because I must live on my own.
A．turn up B．take up C．put up D．clean up
12．Don’t ever hope. As long as we work together, we’ll make it.
A．pick up B．give up C．take up D．look up
13．After my grandma retired(退休) from work, she _________ drawing to spend her free time.
A．took up B．gave in C．worked out D．put off
14．Don’t let computer games ________ too much of your time.
A．take down B．take up C．take off D．take away
15．The underlined words “pull up your slacks” in the note may mean ________.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and failing. You should learn from them and pull up your slacks to take on new challenge.
A．cheer up B．make up C．give up D．take up
二、将下列单词或词组的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每个单词或词组只能填一次
A．strange B．tricks C．allowed D．sports E. turned out
A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Some schools and universities have a long tradition of students playing good ____16____ , which sometimes include school buildings and cars. The California Institute of Technology, a university in the US, has a special day on which students are ____17____ to play big tricks. One time, a group of students took apart a car, moved the parts into a student’s room and then put the car back together next to the bed.
It was a quiet evening at an American high school. Going home, the headmaster got into his car and started the engine. It’s quite ____18____ that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move! It ____19____ that some students had found a way to lift the car up so that its tires were just above the ground.
A．responsible B．later C．actually D．shocked E. amazing
One morning in 2006, the staff at another American high school were ____20____ to find a pink car on the roof. The car even had question marks painted all over it! The staff believed that many students must have worked together to complete this. The American trick in 2006 was ____21____ a copy of British trick in 1958. That year, at the University of Cambridge, a car appeared on the roof of a building that was five storeys high. It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down. They couldn’t find out who was ____22____, and the trick made headlines around the world. It was only fifty years ____23____ that the students in the case proved who they were and how they played the excellent trick.
三、从文后中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。
A: Wow! It’s unbelievable! ___24___
B: Yeah, China’s developing quickly.
A: ___25___
B: Of course. Life in China is more colorful now. Since the Chinese are getting richer, they have more choices to enjoy their free time.
A: ___26___
B: We take outdoor activities such as camping, mountain-climbing and sports. We may also stay at home, playing cards, chess or computer games.
A: ___27___
B: Yeah, they are doing yangge(秧歌), a kind of folk dance in China.
A: ___28___
B: Yes, they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people.
A．That sounds like a really interesting activity.
B．Can you tell me more about life in China
C．Look! Some people are dancing there.
D．Great changes have taken place in China.
E．What do you usually do in your free time
F．What do you think of life in China
G．It seems that they really enjoy themselves.
四、完形填空
Nowadays eating is not only for living but for fun. For a long time, a TV ____29____ on Chinese food called A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国) is very popular with Chinese people.
A Bite of China tries to bring people something ____30____, such as eating habits and wonderful ____31____ about food. It’s said that more than 100 ____32____ Chinese people are watching the program. The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 cities. They catch people’s eyes and stomachs. And people can also learn ____33____ to make the food from the program. However, the program is not only about food. There are many great stories between food and people. That’s why it becomes so popular.
On the other hand, this program ____34____ stimulates(刺激) Chinese people’s consumption(消费). Taobao, one of China’s ____35____ online shopping websites, reported that the search on food that was showed by the program has increased to 4 million times in one week, and sales has increased to 5. 82 million, or 20%.
To get enough good stories, the program makers ____36____ three months doing interviews ____37____ they started making the program. Liu Wen, the director, says , “Our program aims to help the world not only enjoy Chinese food, but also learn Chinese ____38____.” The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China.
29．A．program B．record C．plan D．project
30．A．delicious B．difficult C．special D．expensive
31．A．books B．colors C．games D．stories
32．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
33．A．how B．when C．what D．where
34．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
35．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the bigger
36．A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent
37．A．as B．before C．after D．while
38．A．art B．science C．education D．culture
五、阅读理解
The documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals’ lives during different seasons.
It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), for example, but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.
A symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature (本性) also shows how yin and yang when perfectly balanced, lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can be seen in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby to gradually look for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example might be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on the other hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of other free-spirited monkeys, but finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh environment. The leopards, known for their rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术).
“Born in China is a means to show Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictographic boxing, Chinese people have learned from wild animals since ancient times.”
39．The film Born in China mainly focuses on life and love within three animal, families of ________.
A．giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards
B．giant pandas, golden monkeys and Tibetan antelopes
C．giant pandas, snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes
40．How is Born in China special
A．It shows audiences the lives of animals in the wild.
B．It shows Chinese traditional culture through the lives of animals.
C．It is the first wildlife documentary ever made in China.
41．The golden monkey leaves home because ________.
A．he can’t get along with the Monkey King
B．his mother wants him to be more independent
C．he feels that his little sister has changed his life for the worse
42．What do we know about the snow leopards in the documentary
A．It shows the importance of exploring the world.
B．It was inspired by the novel Journey to the West.
C．It shows what people can learn from animals.
43．What does the underlined word “harsh” in paragraph 5 mean
A．polluted B．hard C．comfortable
六、写作
在班级开展的一次“The Ways for Students to Relax”的活动中与你同桌Tony讨论了这一话题，请根据他的观点和你自己的观点，用英语给你的外籍教师Mr. Smith写一篇有关这次讨论的汇报材料。
His ideas Your ideas
Watching TV 1.
Playing computer games 2.
Hanging out with friends 3.
要求: (1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Smith,Recently I have had a discussion about The Ways for Students to Relax with Tony ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：我们学校正计划成立一支乐队，让学生有机会展示他们的音乐天赋。
考查动词短语。take up占据；set up建立，设立；pick up捡起；get up起床。根据“to give students a chance to show their musical talents.”可知是设立一个乐队，故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：可以请你把这些书桌搬走吗？ 它们占据了太多空间。
考查动词辨析。take up占据；take off起飞；take away拿走；take down记录下。根据“too much room”可知，书桌占据了太多空间。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：无论有什么困难，都不要轻易放弃。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；take up占用；tidy up整理；give up放弃。根据下文“whatever the difficulty is”可知，此处指的是不论遇到什么困难都不要轻易放弃。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：在听完老师的建议后，Tony放弃了玩电脑游戏并开始花更多的时间去学习。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃；took up开始从事；made up组成，构成；looked up查找。根据“After listening to the teacher’s advice在听完老师的建议后”可推测，Tony放弃了电脑游戏，故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：这个周末我们能够放两天假吗？——不能，我们不得不弥补网课期间损失的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。end up结束；make up弥补；take up占据；give up放弃。根据“time lost during the online class”可知，表示“弥补网课期间损失的时间”，故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你认为哪种爱好占用时间最少？——收集邮票。
考查动词短语。takes up占用；puts up搭建；sets up建立；makes up编造。根据“the least time”可知是问哪种爱好占用的时间最少。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：从这次紫禁城学习旅行中，我们学到了很多关于中国文化和历史的知识。
考查名词辨析。population人口；movie电影；culture文化；comedy喜剧。根据“from this study trip to the Forbidden City”可知，通过紫禁城之旅可以学到中国文化和历史。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：你看起来很累，你应该出去散散步而不是在室内工作。
考查介词短语。instead代替，后接句子；instead of代替（后跟名词/动名词）；rather相当；rather than而不是。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，符合题意。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：这张大桌子占了很大的空间。
考查动词短语。takes up占（空间）；takes拿，动词单三形式；takes off起飞；took拿，动词take的过去式。根据“The big table...much room.”可知，此处指占据空间。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：所有的桌子都坐满了，所以我们不得不等30分钟。
考查动词短语。give away赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；put up举起，张贴。根据“we had to wait for 30 minutes”可知桌子都被占满了，所以我们才不得不等30分钟。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你好，Tina！你在即将到来的假期里要做什么？——我要学习做饭，因为我必须自己生活。
考查动词短语。turn up出现；take up开始从事；put up张贴；clean up清除；根据“going to.... cooking because I must live on my own”可知，应是开始学习煮饭，学会自己生活。B项符合语境。故选B。
12．B
【解析】句意：永远不要放弃希望。只要我们一起努力，我们就能成功。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up开始从事；look up查阅。根据“As long as we work together, we’ll make it.”判断，应该是不要放弃希望。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：我的奶奶退休后，她开始画画来打发空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take up对……有兴趣，开始从事，喜欢上；give in屈服，屈从，让步，认输，投降；work out想出，得到（解决方法）；put off推迟，拖延。根据句意可知，奶奶退休后开始画画。选项A符合语境。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：不要让电脑游戏占用你太多的时间。
考查动词短语。take down（从高处）取下；take up花费（时间、空间或精力）；take off飞机起飞；take away拿走。根据语境可知，此处指的是不要让电脑游戏占用太多时间。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：便条中划线的“pull up your slacks”可能意味着“振作起来”。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；make up组成；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes and failing. You should learn from them and pull up your slacks to take on new challenge.”可知，不要害怕犯错和失败，你应该从中学习，振作起来接受新的挑战。所以“pull up your slacks”意思为“振作起来”，与cheer up同义。故选A。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些美国学校的学生玩得一些好把戏，并举例进行了说明。
16．句意：一些学校和大学有学生玩好把戏的悠久传统，有时包括校舍和汽车。根据上文“A good trick doesn’t leave lasting damage and always makes people laugh”可知，此处指“把戏”，tricks符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：美国加州理工学院有一个特殊的日子，允许学生们开大玩笑。根据语境可知，应是学校允许学生开玩笑，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故选C。
18．句意：真奇怪，轮子转动了，而汽车却不动了！根据“the wheels turned, but the car didn’t move!”可知，轮子转动了，而汽车却不动，应是很奇怪，strange符合语境，故填A。
19．句意：原来，一些学生找到了一种方法，可以把汽车抬起来，让轮胎刚好高出地面。空处缺少谓语部分，结合语境和备选词可知，此处是介绍事情的真相，It turned out that“原来是”，固定句型，故选E。
20．句意：2006年的一个早晨，另一所美国高中的工作人员震惊地发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车。根据“were ... to find a pink car on the roof”及备选词可知，发现屋顶上有一辆粉红色的汽车应是很让人震惊的，shocked符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：美国2006年的把戏实际上是英国1958年把戏的翻版。分析句子可知，空处不缺成分，所以应填副词作状语，备选词actually“实际上”符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：他们无法查出是谁干的，于是这个把戏成了全世界的头条新闻。根据“It caused a lot of trouble for police and firefighters as they had to cut the car into pieces to get it down.”可知，这给警察和消防员带来了很多麻烦，结合“They couldn’t find out who was”可知，应是找不出谁要负责，responsible“负责的”符合语境，故选A。
23．句意：直到五十年后，这个案例中的学生才证明了他们是谁，以及他们是如何玩这一绝妙的把戏的。根据“fifty years”及备选词可知，应是“五十年后”，later符合语境，故选B。
24．D 25．F 26．E 27．C 28．G
【导语】本文是两个人之间的对话。他们介绍了中国发展得非常快，人们的生活更加丰富多彩。
24．根据“Yeah, China’s developing quickly.”中国正在迅速发展，可知此处应表示的是中国发展快到来了巨大的变化。选项D“中国发生了巨大的变化”，符合语境，故选D。
25．根据“Of course. Life in China is more colorful.”当然了，中国的生活现在更加丰富多彩，可知此处询问的是中国的生活怎么样，要用特殊疑问句。选项F“你认为中国的生活怎么样”，符合语境，故选F。
26．根据“We take outdoor activities such as camping, mountain-climbing and sports.”我们进行户外活动，如露营、爬山和运动。可知此处询问你们经常做什么。选项E“你们经常在空余时间做什么”，符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“Yeah, they are doing yangge(秧歌), a kind of folk dance in China.”是的，他们正在扭秧歌，可知此处表示看见一些人正在跳舞。选项C“看，一些人正在那跳舞”，符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“Yes, they do. Yangge dance is especially popular among the retired people.”可知秧歌非常受退休的人的欢迎，可知此处应表示的是他们跳秧歌时非常高兴，选项G“他们似乎很高兴”，符合语境，故选G。
29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．D
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一档关于中国美食的电视节目《舌尖上的中国》给中国人民带来的影响。
29．句意：长期以来，一档关于中国美食的电视节目《舌尖上的中国》很受中国人的欢迎。
program节目；record记录；plan计划；project项目。根据“A Bite of China”可知，是—档节目。故选A。
30．句意：《舌尖上的中国》试图带给人们一些特别的东西。
delicious美味的；difficult困难的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“such as eating habits and wonderful...about food. 可知, 《舌尖上的中国》试图带给人们一些特别的东西。故选C。
31．句意：比如饮食习惯和关于食物的精彩故事。
books书；colors颜色；games游戏；stories故事。根据下文“There are many great stories between food and people.”可知, 《舌尖上的中国》带给人们关于食物的精彩故事。故选D。
32．句意：据说中国有超过1亿人在收看这个节目。
million百万；millions数百万；million of表达有误；millions of数百万的。根据格前的数字100可知，此处表示多少个百万，数字修饰million时，million用原形。故选A。
33．句意：并且人们也学习从这个节目里制作食物。
how如何；when何时；what什么；where哪里。根据“to make the food from the program.”可知, 是从节目里学会了如何制作食物，因此选how。故选A。
34．句意：另一方面，这个节目也刺激了中国人的消费。
too也, 位于肯定句句末；also也, 位于肯定句句中；either也，位于否定句句末；neither也不。根据“the program is not only about food.”和“Taobao, one of China’s...online shopping websites, reported that the search on food that was showed by the program has increased to 4 million times in one week, and sales has increased to 5. 82 million, or 20%.” 可知，这个节目也刺激了中国人的消费，句子为肯定句，位于句中，因此选also。故选B。
35．句意：中国最大的在线购物网站之一淘宝报道称，该节目展示的食品搜索量在一周内增加到了400万次。
big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the bigger两者中更大的。根据“one of China’s”和“shopping websites”可知，此处用形容词最高级，one of+the/one’s+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。故选C。
36．句意：为了得到足够多的好故事，节目制作人在开始制作节目前花了三个月的时间进行采访。
spend花费，动词原形；spending动名词；to spend动词不定式；spent过去式。分析句子可知，本句少谓语动词，再结合“they started making the program.” 为一般过去时，因此此处选spent。故选D。
37．句意：为了得到足够多的好故事，节目制作人在开始制作节目前花了三个月的时间进行采访。
as正如；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“To get enough good stories”可知，在开始制作节目之前，节目制作人花了三个月的时间进行采访，因此选before。故选B。
38．句意：我们的节目旨在帮助世界不仅享受中国美食，还了解中国文化。
art艺术；science科学；education教育；culture文化。根据“The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China.”可知，我们的节目旨在帮助世界不仅享受中国美食，还了解中国文化。故选D。
39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了纪录片《诞生于中国》主要介绍的三种动物的性格特征以及这个纪录片背后的意义。
39．细节理解题。根据“The film mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards.”可知，这部电影主要讲述大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹三个动物家族的生活和爱情。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals that are rarely seen in the wild giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊), for example, but also shows traditional Chinese culture.”可知，这部电影不仅向观众展示了野生大熊猫和藏羚羊等动物的生活，还展示了中国传统文化。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey who feels like his life has been changed for the worse by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of other free-spirited monkeys, but finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.”可知，金丝猴觉得自己的生活被他的新妹妹改变了，因此选择离开家。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“The leopards, known for their rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术).”可知，豹子以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，它启发了少林武术中的一种象形拳。因此表明了人类可以向动物进行学习。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“A mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a harsh environment.”可知，一只母雪豹面临着抚养两个孩子的挑战，因为是挑战，所以应该是在比较艰难的环境，划线词与hard意思相近。故选B。
六．例文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
Recently I have had a discussion about “The Ways for Students to Relax” with Tony. As we study too long every day, every student should choose ways to relax. In his opinion, the best ways are watching TV and playing computer games. He also believes that sometimes hanging out with friends isn’t a bad way.
However, I’m not quite agree with him. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a good way to help us relax. I think listening to music and playing sports are good ways because they can help us keep healthy. l often play ping-pong after class and l find it really helpful to both my health and my study. Besides, l think chatting with our friends isn’t a bad way. I think it can help me get on better with my friends.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Lihua
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出重点。
第一步，表明写作意图。点明最近自己和Tony讨论的话题来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别描述Tony和自己的想法；
第三步，书写结语与落款。表达“希望收到回信”的愿望。
①In his opinion在他看来
②Besides另外
③get on better with…与……相处得更好
①As we study too long every day, every student should choose ways to relax.（as引导原因状语从句）
②In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a good way to help us relax.（动名词做主语）
③l often play ping-pong after class and l find it really helpful to both my health and my study.（“主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth.”句型）