牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world online Reading 2 Language points 课件（15张PPT）

(共15张PPT)
Unit 3
The Internet:
a world without frontiers
Reading(2)
Language Points
Para.1
1.We can achieve almost anything online –with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
译文：接入互联网带来了优势，真正改变了我们的生活。
access n. （使用或见到的）机会，权利; 通路；入口
have a access to 可以获得/ 接近/使用
gain/ get access to 到达；接近；使用
with a access to 可以得到……；得以访问……；
e.g., Does the hotel have wheelchair access 这家旅馆有轮椅通道吗？
Para.1
1.We can achieve almost anything online –with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
译文：接入互联网带来了优势，真正改变了我们的生活。
注：谓语放在主语前面构成全部倒装句
1.表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、up、down、in、away、out、off、now、then等置于句首时。
Out of the cave rushed a tiger. 从山洞中冲出一只老虎。
2.Such作表语置于句首时，全部倒装
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great man.
这就是阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，一个简单而伟大的人。
Para.1
1.We can achieve almost anything online –with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
译文：接入互联网带来了优势，真正改变了我们的生活。
注：谓语放在主语前面构成全部倒装句
3.表示地点的介词短语开头的句子，全部倒装。
On the back wall hangs a picture.后墙上挂着一幅画。
4.为了保持句子的平衡，可以将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起全部倒装。
Present at the concert were many famous actors.
很多著名的演员都出席了音乐会。
Para.2
译文：在图书馆找到一本书的时间，我们可以使用搜索引擎得到数百万条结果。
2. In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can
use a search engine to bring up millions of results.
注：bring短语
bring about 引起; 产生; 导致; 带来
bring in 带进来; 引进; 赚得
bring out 使显现; 阐明; 出版; 生产
bring down 使降低, 减少; 打垮, 击败
bring on 引起, 使发生
Para.2
译文：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
3. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
注：
a/the majority of … 大多数, 大半
be in the/a majority 占大多数
great/ huge / large majority 绝大多数
small / narrow majority 微弱优势
e.g., She was elected by a narrow majority.她以微弱多数当选。
Para.2
译文：难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
3. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
注：
the majority和the minority单独用作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数形式；但其后表语是复数时，谓语动词通常也要用复数。
“the/a majority of＋名词”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。
Para.3
4.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.
译文：你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。
deliver vt. 递送，传送，交付
deliver sth. to sb. 把某物运送给某人
deliver a speech/ lecture 发表演讲
be delivered of 生产，分娩
e.g., We deliver the goods in batches.我们分批交付货物。
注：have sb/sth done 使...被...
Para.3
5. When you wish to go on holiday, you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.
译文：当你想度假的时候，你可以就在电脑前做好你所有的旅行安排。
make arrangements (for) (为……)做安排
come to an arrangement 达成协议
arrange v.筹备；安排
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
e.g., Can I arrange an appointment for Monday 我可以安排星期一约见吗？
Para.3
6. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.
译文： 最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立和保持社会关系。
establish vt. 建立（关系或联系）；设立
establish the facts 查清事实
establish … as… 确认……为……
establish a good relationship建立良好的关系
establish an empire建立一个帝国
e.g., Police are trying to establish the cause of death.警方在设法确定死因。
Para.3
7.An instant message, a group chat, video call, a comment on an update — there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.
译文：最新评论、即时消息、群聊、视频通话—我们有无数的方式来分享我们的观点，或者让别人知道我们关心他们。
comment n. 议论，评论
make a comment on/ about 对……作出评论
without comment 未作出评论
no comment （通常用于回答记者的问题）无可奉告
e.g., That comment needs some amplification.这个评论需要进一步充实。
Para.4
8. We must aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.
译文：我们必须意识到这些问题，并恰当地、负责任地谨慎
使用互联网。
become aware of 对……知道, 明白; 意识到
be aware + that 察觉到、意识到
make sb. aware of sth. 使某人明白某事
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
e.g., He was well aware of the problem.他很清楚这个问题。
Para.4
9. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery,
wonder and inspiration for everyone.
译文：只有这样，因特网才能成为一个为大家提供发现、惊奇和灵感的地方。
注：only +状语置于句首，句子用了部分倒装，即助动词can提到主语。
部分倒装：1.So / Neither / Nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语
e.g., Lily can't play Ping Pong. Neither can I.
2.当 not, never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, no, by no means, in no way, no sooner…than, hardly… when 等词或短语位于句首时部分倒装
Para.4
9. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery,
wonder and inspiration for everyone.
译文：只有这样，因特网才能成为一个为大家提供发现、惊奇和灵感的地方。
3.在so/such…that…句型中，若so/such…提到句首时e.g., So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom
4.当 “only +状语（副词，介词短语或从句）”置于句首时
e.g., Only by taking a taxi can you arrive there on time.
5.用于as / though引导的让步状语从句中
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Thanks