仁爱科普版英语九年级上册 Unit 4 China is the third nation that sent a person into space.同步练习（含解析）

Unit 4 Topic 3同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．There is no ________ that China’s space industry has developed fast in the past few years.
A．doubt B．problem C．secret D．use
2．—What are you doing now, Linda
—I’m looking for my pen ________ my mother bought for me yesterday.
A．who B．where C．that D．when
3．We have been inspired by a speech ________ was given by Ivy! Now we are full of hope and passion.
A．who B．where C．it D．which
4．I will never forget the place ________ I visited yesterday because it was very interesting.
A．why B．which C．where D．how
5．—What kind of movies do you like, Jack
—I like the movies ________ have happy endings and funny dialogue.
A．who B．that C．where D．what
6．My parents always take pride in everything good _______ I do for the people around me.
A．that B．what C．who D．which
7．The man ________ is talking with our English teacher is a famous astronaut.
A．which B．whom C．what D．who
8．I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.
A．that B．who C．what D．where
9．The WWF is an organization ________ saves the animals in danger.
A．where B．what C．that D．who
10．I hope there will be a new railway which can ________ Changchun with Chongqing in the near future.
A．compare B．communicate C．compete D．connect
11．—A hairband has been left at the concert. I wonder if it belongs to Linda.
—It ________ be hers. She didn’t even show up there that day.
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．might
12．My grandparents go to People’s Park every day ________ Saturday and Sunday because it is always crowded on weekends.
A．beside B．besides C．except D．but
13．The movie ________ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．what B．who C．whose D．that
14．Look! That man is the hero ________ dove into the river to save the child yesterday.
A．what B．who C．which D．why
15．It's hard to say goodbye to Bing Dwen Dwen ________ is popular with people of different ages.
A．that B．whose C．what D．where
二、选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次。）
use she one final man
The 42-year-old Wang Yaping became the first female (女性的) astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its ____16____ astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told ____17____ “China now has male astronaut. When will there be a female one ” In order to achieve her dream, Wang worked very hard, getting the same training as ____18____. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang became blind for while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang. “If you can’t bear (承受) it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never ____19____it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit ____20____ made her dream come true. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
三、填写适当的句子补全对话
(Kangkang is asking Mr. Brown something about spaceships.)
Kangkang: Spaceships are so amazing. Mr. Brown, _______21_______
Mr. Brown: OK. Spaceships which now mainly use electronic controls used to be controlled by astronauts.
Kangkang: _______22_______
Mr. Brown: Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of their spaceships, even the temperature.
Kangkang: _______23_______! But I know so little about computer technology.
Mr. Brown: It’s important to master computer technology. _______24_______.
Kangkang: Good idea. _______25_______, Mr. Brown. I think that if I work hard then nothing is impossible.
四、完形填空
What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years
“Lots of fresh vegetables.” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the _____26_____10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has____27____started her work.
As usual, astronaut George White looked____28____the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick—growing seedlings（幼苗）in it, but none of the stems（茎）was showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The roots（根）weren’t growing____29____and the stems weren’t growing upward. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. ____30____there was almost no gravity in the space station.
Dr. Williams advised to give the plants more____31____, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. Then Dr. Williams____32____the next problem: Can we grow food on a space journey Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought____33____knew why: the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in, the air around, the plant needs moving air to_____34_____more CO2 close to its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air ______35______. The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. “And this, ” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”
26．A．last B．next C．late
27．A．seldom B．already C．never
28．A．for B．like C．into
29．A．upward B．downward C．forward
30．A．But B．So C．And
31．A．light B．water C．air
32．A．was pleased with B．was worried about C．was satisfied with
33．A．he B．it C．she
34．A．take B．bring C．make
35．A．leaving B．growing C．moving
五、阅读理解
People expect living, breathing fish when they visit an aquarium (海洋馆). So, visitors to a Shanghai aquarium were surprised to see a robot shark instead. CGTN reported the electric-powered “whale shark” showed up in Shanghai in January.
Developed by Chinese researchers, the 4.7-meter -long “shark” has mechanical fins (机械鳍). It can swim, turn and dive (潜水) like a real shark. It swims as fast as 0.7 meters per second and can go as deep as 10 meters underwater.
Bionic (仿生的) fish like this are not just for pleasing aquarium visitors. They can also be used in other fields.
The bionic whale shark, for example, with different sensors (传感器) will check water quality and take photos of underwater animals and plants, CGTN reported.
According to iMedia News, military (军事的) uses are also likely. Bionic fish produce almost no noise. They will not be found by people, meaning they can swim around submarines (潜水艇) pared to anti-submarine aircraft (反潜艇飞机), anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can work better.
Along with military and research uses, underwater rescue (救援) and archaeology (考古) can also use bionic fish. Smaller robots can swim in and around sunken (沉入水底的) ships, sending all kinds of data (数据) back to people. With a 3D scanner (扫描仪), people may even make models of sunken ships.
Maybe most exciting, these fish can swim among real fish. With sensors and cameras, we can learn more about fish behavior, such as schooling—how small fish swim together to avoid being eaten and breeding (繁衍). If robotic fish are good at mixing in, we may also learn what it’s like to get eaten by sharks!
36．What do we know about the robot shark
A．It swims just like a real shark.
B．It swims as fast as 4.7 meters per second.
C．It can’t go as deep as 10 meters underwater.
D．It was just for pleasing aquarium visitors.
37．How can bionic fish help with rescues in paragraph 6
A．They can bring things back from sunken ships.
B．They can collect data of sunken ships for people.
C．They can save the people in sunken ships.
D．They can make models of a 3D scanner.
38．The structure of the passage may be ________.
A． B． C． D．
39．What is the best title of this passage
A．The development of bionic fish
B．The uses of bionic fish
C．Bionic fish, humans’ new helper
D．Bionic fish, the sea’s new animal
六、书面表达
科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smart phones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。
要求:
1. 词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，中国的航天工业在过去几年里发展很快。
考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑，疑问；problem问题；secret秘密；use用途。there is no doubt“毫无疑问”后接从句，符合语境，故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：——你现在在做什么，琳达？——我正在找我妈妈昨天给我买的那支笔。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在定语从句中作主语；where在定语从句中作状语；that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when在定语从句中作时间状语。根据“I’m looking for my pen ... my mother bought for me yesterday.”可知，先行词是my pen，指物，且在从句中作宾语，因此用that。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：我们从艾薇的演讲中受到了启发！现在我们充满了希望和激情。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a speech”是物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我昨天参观的那个地方，因为它很有趣。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在定语从句中作visited的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：——Jack，你喜欢哪一种电影？——我喜欢有快乐结局和有趣对话的电影。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词movies是指物，在从句中作主语，应填that，故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：我的父母总是为我给身边人做的好事情感到骄傲。
考查定语从句。先行词“everything”是不定代词，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：正在和我们英语老师谈话的那个人是一位著名的宇航员。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，本句是定语从句，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，who符合语境，故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：我想告诉你当你访问法国时应该知道的餐桌礼仪。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且空处在从句中作宾语，所以关系词用which或that，结合选项，故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：世界自然基金会是一个拯救濒危动物的组织。
考查定语从句。where关系副词，当先行词表地点时使用；what什么，不可以引导定语从句；that关系代词，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，先行词为人、物均可；who关系代词，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语，先行词为人。根据“The WWF is an organization”和“saves the animals in danger”可知，空格处为一个定语从句，排除选项B。由于从句缺主语，且先行词organization“组织”是物，应用that引导从句。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：我希望在不久的将来会有一条新铁路把长春和重庆连接起来。
考查动词词义辨析。compare比较；communicate沟通；compete竞争；connect使……连接。根据“I hope there will be a new railway which can...Changchun with Chongqing in the near future.”可知希望用铁路使长春和重庆两个城市连接起来。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：——一个发带掉在了演唱会上，我想知道它是不是Linda的。——不可能是她的，她那天都没有出现在音乐会上。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；might也许。根据“She didn’t even show up there that day.”可知不可能是Linda的。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：除了星期六和星期天，我的祖父母每天去人民公园，因为它在周末总是非常拥挤。
考查介词。beside在旁边；besides除了……之外，还有；except除了……之外，没有，表示不包括在内；but除了。根据“because it is always crowded on weekends”，可知，在周末，人民公园非常拥挤，因此我的祖父母去人民公园的时间不包括星期六和星期天，故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：我们昨晚看的电影太棒了。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物The movie，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导定语从句。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：看！那个人是昨天跳入河中救孩子的英雄。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人hero，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：和不同年龄层的人都喜欢的Bing Dwen Dwen说再见是很困难的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是定语从句，先行词Bing Dwen Dwen是物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that。故选A。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。其中that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语，在口语中可以用who代替；whose指人或物，横线前后的词有所属关系。
16．first 17．herself 18．men 19．used 20．finally
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平为实现自己的太空梦想，努力训练，最终圆梦的故事。
16．句意：王亚平的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its...astronaut Yang Liwei into space.”及结合常识可知，杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的宇航员。 one“一”，基数词，其序数词first。此处使用序数词first来表示顺序。故填first。
17．句意：她告诉自己：“中国现在有男宇航员。什么时候会有女宇航员？” 分析句子可知，told“告诉”是动词，其后跟反身代词，作宾语；she“她”对应的反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。
18．句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平非常努力，接受了与男性相同的训练。根据“China now has male astronaut. When will there be a female one ”可知，此处表示接受了和男子一样的训练。 man“男子”，可数名词；空前没有冠词，此处使用其复数men。故填men。
19．句意：但王亚平从未使用过它。根据“‘There’s a red button,’ said Wang. ‘If you can’t bear (承受) it, you can press it to stop.’”可知，此处指王亚平从来没有使用过这一红色按钮。use“使用”，动词；此处叙述的是过去训练的情况，所以时态为一般过去时。故填used。
20．句意：这种坚强的精神最终使她的梦想成真。根据“...made her dream come true.”可知，最终王亚平的梦想成真了；空处需用副词形式修饰动词，final“最终的”，形容词，其副词形式为finally。故填finally。
21．could you please tell me some recent spaceship developments 22．But how do they work 23．Perfect/Excellent 24．So I advise you to discover new ways to make computers serve us better 25．Thanks for your introduction
【导语】对话中布朗老师向康康介绍了一些关于宇宙飞船的基本知识。
21．根据“OK. Spaceships which now mainly use electronic controls used to be controlled by astronauts.”可知想要对方介绍一些最近宇宙飞船的发展情况。故填could you please tell me some recent spaceship developments。
22．根据“Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of their spaceships, even the temperature.”可知问如何用电脑控制宇宙飞船。故填But how do they work。
23．根据“Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of their spaceships, even the temperature.”可知要对此作出积极评价。故填Perfect/Excellent。
24．根据“It’s important to master computer technology.”及“Good idea.”可知给出了对方关于电子科技的建议。故填So I advise you to discover new ways to make computers serve us better。
25．根据上文对宇宙飞船发展情况的介绍可知要感谢对方的介绍。故填Thanks for your introduction。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了威廉博士对于太空蔬菜的研究。
26．句意：“很多新鲜蔬菜。”珍妮特 威廉姆斯博士说，他的团队在最近的10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物。
last最近的；next其次的；late迟到的。根据空前谓语动词“have spent”可知，此处用了现在完成时，the last 10 years“最近10年”符合语境。故选A。
27．句意：幸好她已经开始工作了。
seldom很少；already已经；never从不。根据上一句“‘Lots of fresh vegetables.’ says Dr. Janet Williams... 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station.”可知，威廉博士已经研究十年了，已经开始工作了。故选B。
28．句意：和往常一样，宇航员乔治·怀特向封闭的厂房内张望。
for为了，look for寻找；like像，look like看起来像；into进入，look into向……里看。空后宾语为the closed plant room“封闭的厂房”，是一个地点，look into符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：根没有向下生长，茎也没有向上生长。
upward向上；downward向下；forward向前。根据下一句“On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find ‘up’ and ‘down’.”可知，在地球上，重力会帮助植物茎向上生长，根向下生长，结合上一句中“found the problem”可推断，厂房中的植物生长情况不同，茎不向上生长，根不向下生长。故选B。
30．句意：但是在空间站中几乎没有重力。
But但是，转折关系；So因此，所以，因果关系；And而且，并列关系。根据空前后两句“On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find ‘up’ and ‘down’.”以及“there was almost no gravity in the space station.”可知，地球有重力，空间站没有重力，两者是转折关系。故选A。
31．句意：威廉博士建议给植物更多的光，因为植物也会利用阳光找到自己的方向。
light光；water水；air空气。根据后半句“as plants also use sunlight to find their way.”可知，是因为植物有向光性，所以推断要给更多光。故选A。
32．句意：威廉博士担心下一个问题：我们能在太空旅行中种植食物吗？
was pleased with对……感到高兴；was worried about对……感到担心；was satisfied with对……感到满意。根据下文“Many plants died in the space station.”可知，许多植物在空间站死亡，可推断威廉博士是很担心的。故选B。
33．句意：威廉博士觉得她知道了为什么：太空植物渴望空气。
he他；it它；she她。根据句意可知，此处指代本句主语Dr. Williams“威廉博士”，结合前文“...a good thing that she... her work.”可知，是一名女博士，用she指代。故选C。
34．句意：因为植物会消耗周围的空气，所以植物需要移动的空气将更多的二氧化碳带到它的表面！
take带走；bring带来；make制作。根据前半句“Since a plant uses it up in”可知，前后是因果关系，空气消耗了，就需要补充，可推断用移动的空气携带二氧化碳到植物表面。故选A。
35．句意：威廉尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气流动。
leaving离开；growing成长；moving流动。根据前文“... the plant needs moving air... CO2 close to its surface!”可知，威廉博士需要解决的是空气流动问题，要通过空气流动增加二氧化碳。故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了仿生鱼的应用。
36．细节理解题。根据“It can swim, turn and dive (潜水) like a real shark.”可知，机器人鲨鱼像一条真正的鲨鱼一样游泳、翻身和潜水。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Along with military and research uses, underwater rescue (救援) and archaeology (考古) can also use bionic fish. Smaller robots can swim in and around sunken (沉入水底的) ships, sending all kinds of data (数据) back to people.”可知，仿生鱼可以为人们收集沉船的数据。故选B。
38．篇章结构题。第一段的大意为“上海的一间海洋馆出现了一条机器人鲨鱼”；第二段的大意为“介绍机器人鲨鱼”；第三段的大意为“像这样的仿生鱼不仅是为了取悦海洋馆的游客，它们也可运用于其他领域”；第四段的大意为“仿生鲸鲨的其中一种应用——监测水质量以及为水下动物及植物拍照”；第五段的大意为“仿生鱼在军事领域中的应用”；第六段的大意为“仿生鱼在水下救援及考古方面的应用”；第七段的大意为“使用仿生鱼来研究鱼”。所以文章的最佳结构为①②—③—④⑤⑥⑦。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。根据“Bionic (仿生的) fish like this are not just for pleasing aquarium visitors. They can also be used in other fields.”，“The bionic whale shark, for example, with different sensors (传感器) will check water quality and take photos of underwater animals and plants, CGTN reported.”，“According to iMedia News, military (军事的) uses are also likely.”，“Along with military and research uses, underwater rescue (救援) and archaeology (考古) can also use bionic fish.”和“Maybe most exciting, these fish can swim among real fish. With sensors and cameras, we can learn more about fish behavior...”，以及通读全文后可知，文章主要介绍的使仿生鱼的应用，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项B“仿生鱼的应用”。故选B。
六． Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. In my daily life, the computer has become an important part . And it changed me a lot. With the help of the computer, I can search for some useful information and read different kinds of books. By receiving and sending emails, I can communicate with my friends freely. If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet. If I feel stressed from time to time, I can listen to music online to relax myself. I can also buy all kinds of things online.
But if I meet some difficult problems in my homework, I often look for answers on the Internet. This makes me lazy and too much computer work is bad for my eyes. So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.
【解析】
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文。
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：从题干所给的科技中选择一种，谈谈这个发明对自己的影响以及是如何改变自己的生活的。
第一步，点明主题，是哪一个发明改变了自己；
第二步，介绍这项发明是如何改变自己的生活的；
第三步，介绍自己的感受总结全文。
①with the help of在……的帮助下
②search for寻找
③from time to time不时
①If I have some problems with my study, I can discuss them with my classmates on the Internet.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②So I think everyone should use the computer wisely.（省略that的宾语从句）