重庆市仁爱版初中英语七年级下册期末复习总结（无答案）

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七年级下册期末复习总结
语法点：
频度副词
（I.概念：）频度副词是用来表示一定时间内动作发生次数（或频率）的词。
（II.常见的频度副词有）：always 、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never、once a week、twice a day、 three times a month、every day等。
对频度副词提问用How often……？
（III.用法）：①它们在句中通常位于be后行前。②频度副词通常用于一般现在时。
现在进行时
（I.概念：）现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作。
（II.句型结构）：
1.肯定句： 主语+be动词+动词ing+其他
2.否定句： 主语+ be not +动词ing+其他
3.一般疑问句： Be动词+主语 +动词ing+其他？
4.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +be动词+主语 +动词ing（+其他）？
（III.动词变-ing的规则）：
A.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing 。 watch—watching eat-eating
B.以一个e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing. make – making have-having
C.双写加-ing。 run-running swim-swimming shop-shopping
D.以ie结尾的词变ie为y再加-ing. lie-lying tie-tying
现在进行时的时间标志：now，at this time/moment, look! listen! hear!
区分一般现在时和现在进行时
（I.概念区别：）一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。
（II.时间状语区别）：一般现在时（频度副词，every…，in the morning…），现在进行时见上。
（III.句型结构区别）：一般现在时为：主语+be动词/动词原形/动词三单。
现在进行时为：主语 +be +动词ing。
练习 She always TV at 9 p.m.，and now she TV.
watch ; is watching B.watches; watching C.watches; is watching
There be 句型
There be 句型表示“某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在，
而have“有”，表示“某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有，其主语是人。
There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.
当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.
肯定句：There is a computer in your study.
否定句--在“be”后加“not”： There isn’t a computer in your study.
一般疑问句--将“be”提到“there”之前： Is there a computer in your study
----Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语 "；
当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语 "。
注：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there
There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room
② 对地点状语提问：提问地点用"Where is / are+主语 "
“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”；
例： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children
地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。
There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
there be 遵循就近原则。There be如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。即be 用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。
★就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.
There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
祈使句
祈使句：以动词原形开头，表示命令、劝说、警告、建议等。
为了使祈使句语气婉转，通常在句首或句末加please
Please sit down.＝Sit down，please.
1、肯定句：动词原形+宾语+…
　 否定句：Don’t+动词原形…
eg. Look at the blackboard
　Don’t play on the street.
　Don’t eat in class.
2、Let开头 Let sb. do
Let me help you.
3、Be+形容词（另一种类型）
　 Be quiet，please.　 请安静
　 Be careful. 小心
4、No+名词/doing 意为“禁示做某事”（特殊祈使句，常用于公共场合的
警示语中）
　 No photos！ 禁止拍照
　 No parking！ 禁止停车
No smoking！ 禁止抽烟
一般过去时
（一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况）
1.谓语动词形式：1)was/were ； 2)动词过去式
2.变否定：1)was/were+not ； 2)didn’t+动词原形
变疑问：1)Was/Were放句首 ； 2)Did放句首，过去式还原
3.时间标志词：
①yesterday; yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday
②last year/spring/.../month/January/.../week/Monday/...
③in + 以往的年份
④just now
⑤a few days/weeks ago =>一段时间+ago
情态动词（后必跟动原）
can/can’t
could/couldn’t
should/shouldn’t
must/mustn’t
need/needn’t（情态动词与实义动词）
would
选择疑问句（选择疑问句不用Yes或No 来回答）
1.一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“一般疑问句+or+选择部分”构成：
　　Are you a doctor or a teacher？ 你是医生还是教师？
　　Does he like this or that？ 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个？
　　Is that coffee yours or hers？ 这咖啡是你的还是她的？
2. 特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句由“特殊疑问句，选项A+or+选项B”：
Which would you like，tea or coffee？ 你想要哪样，是茶还是咖啡？
How long did he live there，five years or ten years？ 他在那儿住了多久，是5年还是10年？
基数词语序数词
基数词（几）与序数词（第几）的构成
日期（月日，年） May 1, 2018
时间点 5:26
at+时间点（几点钟）/固定搭配
in+年/月/季节/一段时间/固定搭配
on+具体日期（几号）；星期；具体的某个上下午晚上
解题技巧：序数词前一定有三类东西之一：the，物主代词，’s
练习题
一、选择
1.一Jack, is March third month of a year
A.a B./ C.the
2 It is hot today. Look, the The sun is shining brightly. .
—OK I will
A Why not wear a coat
B.You need to wear your sunglasses.
C.Take your sweater, please
3. do you visit your grandparents —About twice a month.
A.How much B.How long C.How often
4. .
-It was cold. We made, some snowmen together.
A.How was the weather yesterday
B.How is the weather in winter
C.What was the temperature yesterday
5. Here are your football socks. , please. You must look after your things.
A.Put it away
B.Put them away
C.Put the football away
6.—I’m very sorry. I don't know the way. either. I can't help you.
A.I get it
B.Thanks all the same.
C.That’s all right
7. —What’s on your desk
一There a TV and some books on it.
A. be B. have C.is
8. —
—It's Wednesday.
A.What day is it today
B.When is it
C.What’s the date
9. 一Can you sing songs perform ballet ----- I can sing songs.
A. And B.but C.or
10. 一 How long can I the book —Only a week.
A. borrow B.keep C.buy
11. —Hello, Tom. This is Dad. are you doing —I’m fine
A. How B.What C.When
12. —There was a rain last night.
—Yes.It rained
A. heavy; heavy. B. heavily, heavy C.heavy; heavily
13. —Our school has about three students.
…It’s really a big school
A. thousand B thousands C.thousands of
14.Tina arrived in Beijing plane the morning of Christmas .
A.by;in B. by; on C.on, in
15.Maria speaks Chinese because she doesn't know much Chinese.
A. seldom B. always C. often
16. Lin Tao is years old and tomorrow is his birthday.
A.fourteen, fourteen B. fourteenth; fourteenth C. fourteen; fourteenth
17. 一Listen! Who in the music room
—It must be Jane. She usually at this time every day.
A. sings; sings . B. is singing； sings C.sings;is singing
18.—What do you use it
一I use it English.
A. for; to study B. on; to study C. for; study
19. Kangkang helped the old woman her dog last week.
A. look at . B. look after C.look like
20. —Where is the big tree, Meimei
一Oh, it’s our classroom building.
in front of B.in the front of C in the center of
二、请将下列句子改为同义句。
1、It is time to go to school.
It is time ______ ______.
2、It s time for dinner.
It s time ______ ______ ______.
3、She usually goes home by subway.
She usually ______ ______ ______ home.
4、They sometimes walk to school.
They sometimes go to school _____ _____.
5、P.E is my favorite subject.
I _____ P.E _____ .
6、We have a basketball game between Class Two and Class Three.
_____ ________ a basketball game between Class Two and Class Three.
7、He couldn t walk when he was 2years old.
He couldn t walk _____ _____ _____ _____ 2.
8、It s a good season for climbing hills in fall.
It s a good season _____ _____ hills in fall.
9、The sun shines brightly today.
It is ______ today.
10、I hope you ll have a good time.
I hope you ll_____ _____
11. What do you think of our school
_____ do you _____ our school 　　
12. How's the weather there
_____ the _____ _____ there 　　
13 We enjoyed oursevles in the zoo.
We in the zoo.
14.Excuse me, which is the way to the post office
Excuse me, how can I ______ _______the post office
三、完形填空（共K)小题，每小题1分，共10分）
His name is John Smith. He is a middle school student from England.
36 school days，he gets up at seven o’clock and then he has 37 quick shower.
John has 38 with his mother at twenty to eight. After breakfast he brushes his teeth and then goes to school 39 bus. He gets to school at a quarter to nine and his 40 start at nine o'clock.
John usually has lunch 41 school. He has two classes in the afternoon. At half past four,the school is over(结束). Then John 42 . Some times ,he plays basketball with his friends. When he gets home, he usually does 43 homework first. After he finishes his homework, he 44 TV and sometimes he helps his mother make dinner. He usually has dinner with his 45 at seven o’clock. At half past nine he goes to bed.
( )36. A. At B. For C. In D. On
( )37. A. the B. an C. a D. /
( )38. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. vegetables
( )39. A. in B. by C. on D. under
( )40. A. Chinese B. English C. math D. classes
( )41. A. at B. on C. for D. about
( )42. A. goes home B. has breakfast
C. has lunch D. walks to school
( )43. A. he B. him C. his D. my
( )44. A. sees B. watches C. looks D. reads
( )45. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. family
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot.
She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays.
We _______(not have) lessons on Saturdays.
My brother _______（like） playing football very much
Where do your grandparents come from They ______(come) from Guangdong.
They _______(have) a party yesterday evening.
She _______(not play) the guitar last week.
There _______(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.
Where ______( do)you ______(work) last year
When ______( do)you _____(buy) the book I _____(buy) it when I _____(be) ten.
五、词汇
A. 根据句意及汉语意思，用适当形式来完成句子。
1.We must come to school_______ _______(按时）on weekdays.
2. We _____ ______ _______(打扫) every Saturday morning.
3. Linda’s mother can speak English and ____________ (日语).
4.You must ___________ (归还) my bike on time.
5. ---What is Ellen doing now ---She is________ _______. (看电视)
B. 根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母, 写出各单词的完整形式。
6. There is a soccer game b___________ Class One and Class Two.
7. Mr. Black often drives a car to work, but s___________ he goes to work by bus.
8. I think biology is a little d___________, so I don’t like it.
9. Mary often b___________ books from the school library.
10. The first class b___________ at eight o’clock in the morning.
六、填词（根据首字母或提示）
What do students u do on weekends (周末) Do you know
Mary usually (洗) clothes on Saturday morning. She does her homework in the afternoon. Sunday morning, she goes shopping with her mother. On Sunday afternoon, she plays basketball her brother David.
Frank and Rick often play football on Saturday morning. They computer games on Saturday afternoon. They do their homework on Sunday morning. They have a swimming c on Sunday afternoon. Who watches TV on Sunday afternoon Mona and Selina. They don’t like ball games. They like to watch m . Mona washes clothes on Saturday morning. Selina does her homework on Sunday evening.
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