重庆市仁爱版初中英语七年级下册期末复习时态专讲专练（无答案）
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| 名称 | 重庆市仁爱版初中英语七年级下册期末复习时态专讲专练（无答案） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 84.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 00:00:00 | ||
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时态专讲专练
一般现在时
1）概念： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2）时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month…），
once a week，on Sundays，…
3）基本结构：①be动词am/is/are； ②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。
a.否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在 其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。
b.一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。
自我检测：
1.The Greens usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watching
一般过去时
1）概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2）时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），
in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，…
3）基本结构：①be动词过去式was/were； ②行为动词过去式。
a.否定形式：①was／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加___________，同时还原行为动词。
b.一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式_____提问，还原动词。
自我检测：
1. I ____ very hard when I was young.
A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study
2. ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday
A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have
3.---When__ you come here ---We__ here last week.
A. do; come B. do; came C. did; came D. did; come
现在进行时
1)概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2)时间状语：now，Look！Listen！Hear！at this time，these days，…
3)基本结构：am／is／are ＋_____________
否定形式：__________________________
一般疑问句：把______动词放在句首
【注意】短暂性动词如leave, begin, come, go, die等，可用_____________时表示将来。
自我检测：
1. ---What is he doing now ---He___a picture.
A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing
2. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ___.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. slept
3. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
A. playing; dance B. playing; dancing
C. play; dancing D. play; dance
4. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.
A. swimming; playing B. swimming;plaiing
C. swiming; playing D. swiming;plaing
5. ___ your mother ___ shopping at the moment
A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking
1)概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2)时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week，month，year…），soon，two days later, in a few minutes,the day after tomorrow，…
3)基本结构：①am／is／are going to ＋do； ②will／shall＋do
否定形式：①am／is／are ＋not＋going to ＋do； ② will／shall＋not＋do
一般疑问句：①be放于句首； ② will／shall提到句首
【注意】
(1) 助动词“will + 动词原形”可用于_____人称, 助动词 shall常用在___________人称后。
练习：
He went there by plane.（some day next year）
Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
4. We flew to Beijing yesterday. (one hour later)
5. We left school on Friday.(next Friday)
1.Her brother will watch a basketball game this evening .
变否定句：_______________________________________________________
变疑问句：_______________________________________________________
肯定回答：___________________ 否定回答：_________________________
2. We will perform ballet at the party tomorrow .
变否定句：_______________________________________________________
变疑问句：_______________________________________________________
肯定回答：___________________ 否定回答：_________________________
3. They will buy a new car next year (划线提问) _____ _____ they _____ next year
4.I will stay in China for two days (划线提问) _____ _____ _____you _____in China
附表1：动词第三人称单数、现在分词(ing)及过去式变化规则：
动词第三人称单数 现在分词 过去式
一般情况 -s -ing -ed
以-s,-sh,-ch,-o, -x结尾 -es
以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i再加-es 变y为i再加-ed
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写后再加ing 双写后再加ed
以字母e结尾 去e再加ing 只加d
1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2.It________you are right. ( seem )
3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )
7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ( take )
写出下列动词的动三单、现在分词、过去式
stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________
skate _________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________
wash_________ do_________go__________listen_________ play __________ come_________ sing__________have________write________
dance_________ sit___________ read_________
附表2：动词时态的概念结构表
概念 结构 时间状语 否定和一般疑问句
一般现在时 表示经常、反复发生的动作或者行为及目前的某种状况，还可以用来表示某个事情的特点和性质。 is/ am/ are often / usually / always sometimes/every/week/ neveronce a week/ on Sundays … 主语＋am / is / are ＋not ＋…主语＋don’t / doesn’t ＋v.原＋…Am / Is / Are＋主语＋…？Do / Does ＋主语＋v原.＋…？
v. / v.单三
一般过去时 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，过去习惯性经常性的动作或者状态。 was / were ago / yesterday / in 1989 / one day /at the age of twelve / long long ago/the day before yesterday / just now / last week/year/month/ night… 主语＋was / were＋not ＋....... 主语＋didn’t＋v.原＋.......Was / Were ＋主语＋......？ Did＋主语＋v.原＋......？
动词过去式
一般将来时 表示将来某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，或者将来某一段时间经常发生的动作或者状态。 will / shall＋v. tomorrow / in the futurenext week / month / year… 主语＋won’t ＋v.＋…主语＋isn’t / aren’t +going to＋v.原Will / Shall ＋主语＋v.原＋…？ Am /Is /Are ＋主语＋going to＋v.原＋…？
is /am /are going to＋v.
现在进行时 表示说话时正在发生的动作，或现阶段进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。 is/ am/ are＋v-ing now / at this timeat present / these days… 主语＋am / is / are +not＋v-ingAm / Is / Are ＋主语＋v-ing ？
练习题
一、单选
( ) 1.There ___ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ____ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There _____ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –____you ____ free tomorrow
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will.
C Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ____ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7 ____ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 8. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
– No, ________
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 9. He _ _ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A.will B.is C.will be D. be
( ) 10. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
（ ）11.He often______his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash
（ ）12.I’m Chinese. Where______from
A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming
（ ）13.May______to school.
A. never walks B. is never walking
C. walk never D. never is walking
（ ）14. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept
（ ）15.I______my homework now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
（ ）16.There an English film at the cinema now.
A:is B:are C:am D:be
（ ）17.The picture nice.
A:look B:looks C:looked D:be look
（ ）18.He sits down and soon asleep.
A:fall B:falling C:falled D: falls
（ ）19.On Sunday my daughter watching TV and my son to play football with his friends.
A:like,want B:likes,want C:like,wants D:likes,wants
（ ）20.Su Yang usually some clothes on Sunday.
A:washed B:washs C:washes D:washing
二、用括号里的词的正确形式填空填词
1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.
2.Listen! Who_______(sing)
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework
4.You can_______(come) here by bus.
5. Who ____(have) a ruler
6.Are they_____(clean) the room
7.-____ you____(eat) dinner – Yes, we are.
8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.
9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)
10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.
11. He wants _________________(be) tall.
12.We often （not play）on the playground.
13. you (brush) your teeth every day.
14.How many lessons your classmate (have) on Sunday.
15.It (take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.
16.The child often (watch) TV in the evening.
三、判断正误
Is your brother speak English？
Does he likes going fishing？
Jane do his homework every morning.
He like play basketball with his friends.
We eats dinner at six and go to bed at eleven.
My dog runs fast.
He speak English very well.
What do they usually do on Saturday.
My mother don’t have breakfast this morning.
I like reading books on the library every day.
四、句式训练
句式训练
Do you like to play football after school
肯定句：_______________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：_______________________________________________
I have many books.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
肯定回答：_______________________________________________
否定回答：_______________________________________________
Nancy doesn’t run fast.
肯定句：_______________________________________________
I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
特殊疑问句：_______________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：_______________________________________________
Tom does his homework at home.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
特殊疑问句：_______________________________________________
Mike has two letters for him.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
特殊疑问句：_______________________________________________
否定回答：_______________________________________________
Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：_________________________________________
1
1
一般现在时
1）概念： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2）时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month…），
once a week，on Sundays，…
3）基本结构：①be动词am/is/are； ②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。
a.否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋________；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在 其前加_________，如主语为第三人称单数，则用___________，同时还原行为动词。
b.一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，用does，同时，还原行为动词。
自我检测：
1.The Greens usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watching
一般过去时
1）概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2）时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），
in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，…
3）基本结构：①be动词过去式was/were； ②行为动词过去式。
a.否定形式：①was／were ＋not；②在行为动词前加___________，同时还原行为动词。
b.一般疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式_____提问，还原动词。
自我检测：
1. I ____ very hard when I was young.
A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study
2. ___ he ___ a good time last Sunday
A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have
3.---When__ you come here ---We__ here last week.
A. do; come B. do; came C. did; came D. did; come
现在进行时
1)概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2)时间状语：now，Look！Listen！Hear！at this time，these days，…
3)基本结构：am／is／are ＋_____________
否定形式：__________________________
一般疑问句：把______动词放在句首
【注意】短暂性动词如leave, begin, come, go, die等，可用_____________时表示将来。
自我检测：
1. ---What is he doing now ---He___a picture.
A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing
2. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ___.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. slept
3. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .
A. playing; dance B. playing; dancing
C. play; dancing D. play; dance
4. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.
A. swimming; playing B. swimming;plaiing
C. swiming; playing D. swiming;plaing
5. ___ your mother ___ shopping at the moment
A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking
1)概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2)时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week，month，year…），soon，two days later, in a few minutes,the day after tomorrow，…
3)基本结构：①am／is／are going to ＋do； ②will／shall＋do
否定形式：①am／is／are ＋not＋going to ＋do； ② will／shall＋not＋do
一般疑问句：①be放于句首； ② will／shall提到句首
【注意】
(1) 助动词“will + 动词原形”可用于_____人称, 助动词 shall常用在___________人称后。
练习：
He went there by plane.（some day next year）
Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
4. We flew to Beijing yesterday. (one hour later)
5. We left school on Friday.(next Friday)
1.Her brother will watch a basketball game this evening .
变否定句：_______________________________________________________
变疑问句：_______________________________________________________
肯定回答：___________________ 否定回答：_________________________
2. We will perform ballet at the party tomorrow .
变否定句：_______________________________________________________
变疑问句：_______________________________________________________
肯定回答：___________________ 否定回答：_________________________
3. They will buy a new car next year (划线提问) _____ _____ they _____ next year
4.I will stay in China for two days (划线提问) _____ _____ _____you _____in China
附表1：动词第三人称单数、现在分词(ing)及过去式变化规则：
动词第三人称单数 现在分词 过去式
一般情况 -s -ing -ed
以-s,-sh,-ch,-o, -x结尾 -es
以辅音字母加y结尾 变y为i再加-es 变y为i再加-ed
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写后再加ing 双写后再加ed
以字母e结尾 去e再加ing 只加d
1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2.It________you are right. ( seem )
3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain )
6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring )
7.I can’t find my pen . Who______it ( take )
写出下列动词的动三单、现在分词、过去式
stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________
skate _________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________
wash_________ do_________go__________listen_________ play __________ come_________ sing__________have________write________
dance_________ sit___________ read_________
附表2：动词时态的概念结构表
概念 结构 时间状语 否定和一般疑问句
一般现在时 表示经常、反复发生的动作或者行为及目前的某种状况，还可以用来表示某个事情的特点和性质。 is/ am/ are often / usually / always sometimes/every/week/ neveronce a week/ on Sundays … 主语＋am / is / are ＋not ＋…主语＋don’t / doesn’t ＋v.原＋…Am / Is / Are＋主语＋…？Do / Does ＋主语＋v原.＋…？
v. / v.单三
一般过去时 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，过去习惯性经常性的动作或者状态。 was / were ago / yesterday / in 1989 / one day /at the age of twelve / long long ago/the day before yesterday / just now / last week/year/month/ night… 主语＋was / were＋not ＋....... 主语＋didn’t＋v.原＋.......Was / Were ＋主语＋......？ Did＋主语＋v.原＋......？
动词过去式
一般将来时 表示将来某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，或者将来某一段时间经常发生的动作或者状态。 will / shall＋v. tomorrow / in the futurenext week / month / year… 主语＋won’t ＋v.＋…主语＋isn’t / aren’t +going to＋v.原Will / Shall ＋主语＋v.原＋…？ Am /Is /Are ＋主语＋going to＋v.原＋…？
is /am /are going to＋v.
现在进行时 表示说话时正在发生的动作，或现阶段进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。 is/ am/ are＋v-ing now / at this timeat present / these days… 主语＋am / is / are +not＋v-ingAm / Is / Are ＋主语＋v-ing ？
练习题
一、单选
( ) 1.There ___ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ____ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There _____ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –____you ____ free tomorrow
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will.
C Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ____ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7 ____ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 8. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
– No, ________
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 9. He _ _ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A.will B.is C.will be D. be
( ) 10. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
（ ）11.He often______his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash
（ ）12.I’m Chinese. Where______from
A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming
（ ）13.May______to school.
A. never walks B. is never walking
C. walk never D. never is walking
（ ）14. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept
（ ）15.I______my homework now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
（ ）16.There an English film at the cinema now.
A:is B:are C:am D:be
（ ）17.The picture nice.
A:look B:looks C:looked D:be look
（ ）18.He sits down and soon asleep.
A:fall B:falling C:falled D: falls
（ ）19.On Sunday my daughter watching TV and my son to play football with his friends.
A:like,want B:likes,want C:like,wants D:likes,wants
（ ）20.Su Yang usually some clothes on Sunday.
A:washed B:washs C:washes D:washing
二、用括号里的词的正确形式填空填词
1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.
2.Listen! Who_______(sing)
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework
4.You can_______(come) here by bus.
5. Who ____(have) a ruler
6.Are they_____(clean) the room
7.-____ you____(eat) dinner – Yes, we are.
8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.
9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)
10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.
11. He wants _________________(be) tall.
12.We often （not play）on the playground.
13. you (brush) your teeth every day.
14.How many lessons your classmate (have) on Sunday.
15.It (take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.
16.The child often (watch) TV in the evening.
三、判断正误
Is your brother speak English？
Does he likes going fishing？
Jane do his homework every morning.
He like play basketball with his friends.
We eats dinner at six and go to bed at eleven.
My dog runs fast.
He speak English very well.
What do they usually do on Saturday.
My mother don’t have breakfast this morning.
I like reading books on the library every day.
四、句式训练
句式训练
Do you like to play football after school
肯定句：_______________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：_______________________________________________
I have many books.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
肯定回答：_______________________________________________
否定回答：_______________________________________________
Nancy doesn’t run fast.
肯定句：_______________________________________________
I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
特殊疑问句：_______________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：_______________________________________________
Tom does his homework at home.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
特殊疑问句：_______________________________________________
Mike has two letters for him.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________________________
特殊疑问句：_______________________________________________
否定回答：_______________________________________________
Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：_________________________________________
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