选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art Learning about Language课件

(共49张PPT)
Unit 1
Art
Learning about Language
Learning Objective
By the end of the class, you are able to
use the grammar - infinitive acting as predicative in the passages and sentences
learn some words about arts
master the differences of some synonyms
Unit 1
Art
Build up Your Vocabulary
Let’s Review
Which period the following pictures belong to
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Impressionism
Modern Art
Brainstorm
Some words about paintings
Brainstorm
Modern Art
Middle Ages
shadow
impressionism
light
perspective
representative
humanistic
brush
Renaissnance
ink
animation
Word tree
Brainstorm
Western Art
styles
techniques
tools
artists
roots & affixes
Brainstorm
Western Art
The Middle Ages(5th-15th century)
The Renaissance(14th-17th century)
Impressionism(19th-20th century)
Modern Art(20th century-today)
styles
Brainstorm
Western Art
techniques
perspective
shadow
light
Brainstorm
Western Art
brush
paint
ink
animation
tools
Brainstorm
Western Art
Giotto di Bondone
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
artists
Brainstorm
Western Art
paint-painting-painter
human-humanistic-humanity
representation-representative
roots & affixes
Presentation
Do you know him
Monet, a French artist, is regarded as “the leader of Impressionism”.
Fill in the Blanks
be fond of emerge influential in particular
purchase realistic subjective theme
Unlike the earlier Realistics who painted in a style impressionist painters focused more on their feelings of things and instant impressions. When Impressionism in France in the late 19th century, artists became more interested in
realistic
subjective
emerged
be fond of emerge influential in particular
purchase realistic subjective theme
everyday subject matter. They were also fascinaed by modern objects. As one of the most impressionist painters, Claude Monet was impressed by the visual effects of the steam engine , and her later produced twelve paintings of a train station in Pairs.
influential
in particular
Fill in the Blanks
be fond of emerge influential in particular
purchase realistic subjective theme
In 1883, Monet and his large family moved to Giverny, where he
a house and some land for his gardens. During his days at Giverny, Monet painting his own gardens, with the water lilies, the pond, and the arched bridge.
purchased
was fond of
Fill in the Blanks
be fond of emerge influential in particular
purchase realistic subjective theme
From this we can see that there were two clear apparent in his work throughout his career; colours and reflections in water.
themes
Fill in the Blanks
Presentation
Do you want to know more about him
He enjoyed painting outside and often painted the same scene at different times of the year to capture natural changes in colour and light. Having a famous garden at his house in Giverny, he produced some of his most famous paintings of water-lily ponds.
Synonyms
accurately/precisely/exactly rank/grade/degree
realistic/practical/actual reputation/fame/popularity
subsequent/later/latter
You must measure the width of the door accurately.
She said the word very slowly and precisely.
It happened exactly a year ago today.
Synonyms
accurately/precisely/exactly rank/grade/degree
realistic/practical/actual reputation/fame/popularity
subsequent/later/latter
He was quickly promoted to the rank of captain.
All our clothes are made from the material of the highest grade.
You need a high degree of skill to paint a fresco.
Synonyms
accurately/precisely/exactly rank/grade/degree
realistic/practical/actual reputation/fame/popularity
subsequent/later/latter
You need to have realistic expectations of the returns from investments.
Mr Liu has a lot of practical experience in restoring historic buildings.
The bride appeared five years younger than her actual age.
Synonyms
accurately/precisely/exactly rank/grade/degree
realistic/practical/actual reputation/fame/popularity
subsequent/later/latter
He has a reputation as a first-class chef.
She found fame after her first acting role.
Baking has increased in popularity in recent years.
Synonyms
accurately/precisely/exactly rank/grade/degree
realistic/practical/actual reputation/fame/popularity
subsequent/later/latter
We will deal with that issue in a subsequent meeting.
They are going to Paris later this year.
Although I disagree with your first point, I agree with your latter point.
Unit 1
Art
Discover Useful Structures
Perhaps the best _____ to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
During the Middle Ages, the _______ of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.
In this work, Monet’s ____ was to convey the light and movement in the scene ...
___________________________ was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
way
purpose
aim
What they attempted to do
动词不定式 在句中作表语
Fill in the Blanks
Infinitive - predicative
结构：
动词不定式可以放在be和become,sound,taste 等系动词后面作表语，由“(to) +动词原形”构成。
What is 系动词？
（1）be动词：am, is, are, was, were
（2）感官动词：look, smell, sound, taste, feel
（3）变化动词：become, get, go, grow, turn（+adj. 译为“变得”）
Infinitive - predicative
What is 系动词？
（4）保持：keep, stay, remain（+adj. 译为“保持”）
（5）无实义动词：seem, prove, appear（+adj. 无实际含义，功能类比be动词）
Infinitive - predicative
基本用法：
1. 动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To look after these naughty boys is really difficult.
照看这些淘气的男孩真的很难。
=It is really difficult to look after these naughty boys.
Note:为了避免头重脚轻，用It做形式主语，不定式做真正主语。
Infinitive - predicative
基本用法：
1. Note:为了避免头重脚轻，用It做形式主语，不定式做真正主语。
It isn’t right to talk like that.
It’s difficult to master English.
It’s hard for me to answer the question.
It is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.
注意：表语为形容词
Infinitive - predicative
基本用法：
2. It isn’t right for us to stop half way. = To stop half way is not right.
It’s kind of you to think so much of us. = You are kind to think so much of us.
思考：为什么一句用for，一句用of，有什么区别呢？
当形容词修饰动词不定式时，用介词_____。
当表语形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，用介词____。
for
of
Infinitive - predicative
基本用法：
3. 当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词 all 或者主语被only, first, one, least 或形容词最高级修饰时，其后可接“系动词+不定式”作句子的表语。
All he wanted was _______________. 他只想一个人待着。
The least I can do to help is ________________. 我所能帮的最起码的事是借给她一辆车。
to be left alone
to lend her a car
Infinitive - predicative
基本用法：
4. 动词不定式作表语可用于被动语态，相当于情态动词。
The regulations are __________________. = The regulations must be observed.
You are _______________. = You should be rewarded.
to be observed
to be rewarded
Infinitive - predicative
基本用法：
5. 某些动词不定式短语作表语时，需用主动形式表示被动意义。
Who is to blame for the fire 谁应为这场大火承担责任？
The house is to let. 此房出租。
6. 如果主语用了不定式，表语和宾语也要用不定式；主语用了动名词，表语和宾语也要用动名词，这在英语中称为对称性。
To see is . = Seeing is . 眼见为实。
to believe
believing
Infinitive - predicative
基本用法：
7. 动词不定式短语作表语时，一般情况下不定式符号to不能省略，但当主句主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式时，可省略作表语的动词不定式短语里的不定式符号to:
我们需要做的就是怀有希望过好每一天。
判断：All we need to do is to live each day with hope.( )
All we need to do is live each day with hope.( )
√
×
Infinitive - predicative
那么动词ing和动词不定式有什么区别呢？
当动词所表达的是某一特定的行为，尤其是将来的行为或有待于实现的行为时，通常用动词不定式作表语。
Her best wish is to put her new ideas into practice.
若动词所表达的并不强调动作，而是表示主语的内容，则通常用动词ing作表语。
My favorite sport is swimming.
Practice
Match the sentence halves.
Practice
Rewrite each sentences.
(1) If you really want to learn driving, going to a driving school might be the best choice. (my advices...)
→If you want to learns driving, my advice is to go to a driving school.
Practice
Rewrite each sentences.
(2) He bought the computer just because he would rather work at home than go to the office. (The reason that ...)
→The reason that he bought the computer was to work at home rather than go to the office.
Practice
Rewrite each sentences.
(3) Doing deep breathing exercises for ten minutes can make you feel more relaxed. (A good way to relax is ...)
→A good way to relax is to do deep breathing exercises for ten minutes.
Practice
Rewrite each sentences.
(4) This year I hope I can achieve my goal of performing a flute solo at the school’s art festival. (My goal this year is ...)
→My goal this year is to perform a flute solo at the school’s art festival.
Practice
Rewrite each sentences.
(5) To tell you the truth, I take yoga classes simply because I want to stay in shape. (..., my purpose ...)
→To tell you the truth, my purpose in talking yoga classes is to stay in shape.
Practice
Rewrite each sentences.
(6) With his car stuck in the snow, he coud do nothing but wait for help to arrive. (..., all he could do was ...)
→With his car stuck in the snow, all he could do was wait for help to arrive.
Underline the nouns or clauses as the subject
The young singer’s intention of performing the song was to share his love for rock music with his fans.
The best way to do business is to build trust between you and your client.
What the survivors attempted to do was to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their lives.
The main purpose of art education in schools is to inspire students to be creative.
The aim of the two leaders at the conference was to achieve permanent peace between their two countries.
For a humble person, one of the hardest things might be to criticise other people.
When you are faced with a serious decision, my suggeston is to listen to your own inner voice.
The mother believes her duty is to raise her son to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heart.
All he wanted after a tiring day was to be left alone.
Underline the nouns or clauses as the subject
What’s your biggest dream / ambition in life
How are you going to make your dream come true
How are you going to achieve your goal
Do you have any plans
What might be difficult for you
How are you going to deal with ...
Work in pairs
Make coversations using following questions.
Production
Examples
A: What’s your biggest ambition in life
B: My biggest ambition in life is to run an international marathon
in Beijing.
A: Wow, that sounds great! How are you going to make your dream
come true
B: I should practice, practice, practice and never give up!
Production
Examples
A: How are you going to achieve your goal Do you have any plans
B: Yes,my plan is to run my first marathon in two years’ time. I
think all I have to do is start running shorter races, and then get
used to longer and longer races.
A: What might be difficult for you
B: I think one of the hardest things might be training my body and
mind to endure such a long race.
Production
Examples
A: How are you going to deal with that
B: I guess the best way to deal with that is to train slowly but with
great focus, get a lot of support from friends and family, always
be positive, and keep my long-term goal in mind.
Production
Thanks for your listening!