Unit2寒假预习自检卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit2寒假预习自检卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-04 15:45:28 | ||
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Unit 2 寒假预习自检卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Can you teach ________ English ( )
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
2．He _________ playing. ( )
A．like B．likes C．to like
3．It’s not healthy to drink ________ cola. ( )
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
4．I _____ go for a walk after dinner. ( )
A．am B．do C．often
5．—Do you _______ watch TV at night ( )
—No, I often do my homework. But I _______ watch TV .
A．always; sometimes B．sometimes; always C．always; usually
6．______ is a bad habit for us. ( )
A．Get up early B．Getting up early C．Getting up late
7．—What ______ the bedroom so messy ( )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
8．—Can he play basketball well ( )
—No, he plays ______.
A．bad B．not badly C．badly
9．—______ are we going, Dad ( )
—We are ______ to Qingdao.
A．What; go B．What; going C．Where; go D．Where; going
10．Liu Tao sometimes ________ a picture, but now he ________. ( )
A．draws; sang B．drawing; singing C．draws; is singing
11．I usually go to work by bus，but yesterday I took taxi. ( )
A．a；a B．the；a C．/；a
12．The little girl _______ in the morning. ( )
A．Brush her tooth B．brushs his teeth C．brushes her teeth
13．Tom is a worker. He _______ in a factory. His sisters _______ in a hospital.
A．work; work B．works; work
C．work; works D．works; works
14．The basketball ______________ the bed isn’t mine.
A．under B．is under C．is on D．is
15．I always have meals ______time. ( )
A．for B．on C．at
二、用单词正确形式填空
16．Near our school there __________ (be) a shop, it __________ (sell) a lot of books.
17．The children are __________ (run) there now.
18．Su Hai __________ (have) eight lessons this term.
19．Listen! Who __________ (sing) in the classroom
20．The boy ________ (catch) the fish now.
三、看图完成句子
21．This is our l______ r______.
22．—Ann, your room ______ too messy. You should ______ your things ______ order.
—OK.
23．
A: What’s Kevin’s good habit
B: He ________ ________ ________ in the morning and before bedtime.
四、句子匹配
找出相对应的句子。
A．Yes, it is. B．No, I don’t. C．I often get up at about six twenty. D．Yes, I am. E. It’s Thursday.
24．What time do you often get up ( )
25．Do you get up early ( )
26．Is it a good habit ( )
27．What day is it today ( )
28．Are you cooking meat ( )
五、阅读选择
All students should have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember knowledge easily.
Do you like to study in the living room This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good lamp(台灯) is important too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light(光线).
29．When you have good study habits, you will ________. ( )
A．learn things quickly B．remember knowledge easily C．both A and B
30．The living room is not a good place for study because it is too ________. ( )
A．quiet B．noisy C．good
31．You’ll feel tired easily if the light is ________. ( )
A．good B．enough C．bad
32．You should remember to ________ before you study. ( )
A．clean the desk B．tidy the room C．turn on the light
33．The best title for this passage is “________”. ( )
A．Study in the bedroom B．Good study habits C．How to study
六、阅读判断
Nearly (几乎) everyone has a bad habit. Some people say they want to get rid of (摆脱) it but don’t know the right ways. Here’s some advice (建议).
Write down all the reasons why you want to get rid of this bad habit. This will help a lot. Look at it regularly (经常).
Join (参加) in other activities. You can do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can try to have a deep breath or go for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action (采取措施) against a bad habit, you should know what you’ll do to celebrate it after you reach your goal.
Be patient (耐心的). Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful.
34．Everyone has a bad habit. ( )
35．You don’t need to look at the reasons regularly. ( )
36．When you are angry, you can try to have a deep breath. ( )
37．Give yourself a present before you reach your goal. ( )
38．You can get rid of bad habits quickly. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：你能教我英语吗？A我，人称代词主格；B我，人称代词宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D我的，名词性物主代词。teach是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢玩。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词不定式，C选项不符合语法，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：喝______可乐是不健康的。A一点，修饰不可数名词，B一点，修饰可数名词，C许多，即可修饰可数亦可修饰不可数名词。结合句意和选项可知，表示许多，选项C更符合语境，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：我晚饭后____去散步。句子有了动词go，前面不能加am或do了。often经常，符合语境，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：—你_____在晚上看电视吗？—不，我经常做家庭作业。但是我______看电视。always总是，sometimes有时，usually通常；根据答句句意可知，问句询问经常做什么，第一空用always，排除B；but表示转折，根据句意，但是有时看电视，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：_____对我们来说是个坏习惯。本题考查动名词做主语，排除A；B早起，C晚起，根据常识可知晚起是坏习惯，排除B。故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：——什么使房间如此乱？——__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：—他篮球打得好吗？—不，他打得________。A不好的，形容词；B不坏；C不好地，副词。根据否定回答可排除B选项，该空修饰动词plays，所以要填副词，故选C。
【点睛】
9．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们要去哪里？—我们要去青岛。what什么，where哪里，根据答语可知问句询问地点，故用where提问，答语是一般将来时，be going to结构，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：刘涛有时候画画，但是现在他正在唱歌。本题考查动词形式，sometimes是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，now是现在进行时的标志词，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，故选C。
11．C
【详解】略
12．C
【详解】略
13．B
【详解】思路分析：题干实际由三个陈述句组成。后两个句子均各有一个主语和一个谓语。
名师解析：从给出的第一个陈述句Tom is a worker.（汤姆是一个工人）可以看出时态是一般现在时。第二句的主语是第三人称单数he，变work为works；最后一句的主语为复数sisters，动词用原形，故答案为B。整个句意是：汤姆是一个工人。他在工厂上班。他的姐姐和妹妹们在医院上班。
易错提示：做此类题目时，注意同一个语段时态应该是一致的。
14．A
【详解】该句为否定句后置，isn’t mine.不是我的。is放到了后面，前面只填介词就可以了，故填under.
15．B
【解析】略
16． is sells
【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一家商店，它出售许多书。根据句意可知，该句是一般现在时，考查there be句型，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，第二空主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，sell变为sells，故答案为is；sells。
17．running
【详解】句意：孩子们现在正在那儿跑步。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
18．has
【详解】句意：苏海这个学期有八门课。this term是一般现在时的标志词，主语Su Hai是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故答案为has。
19．is singing
【详解】句意：听，谁正在教室里唱歌？listen是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他。主语是who，be动词用is，故答案为is singing。
20．is catching
【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正在抓鱼。根据句中的now，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时句子结构为：be+现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，catch现在分词为catching，故答案为is catching。
【点睛】
21． living##iving room##oom
【详解】句意：这是我们的客厅。图意：客厅，英文为living room，根据系动词is可知用单数形式，故答案为livng；room。
【点睛】
22． is put in
【详解】句意：—安，你的房间太乱了，你应该把东西整理一下。—好的。该句时态为一般现在时，主语your room为单数第三人称，其后be动词应用is，意为是。情态动词should后应用动词原形put，put in order意为按顺序摆放，为固定短语，故答案为is；put；in。
23． brushes his teeth
【详解】句意：—凯文的好习惯是什么？—他在早上和睡觉前______。根据图片可知是刷牙，英文为brush his teeth，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，brush的第三人称单数形式为brushes，故答案为brushes；his；teeth。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．E 28．D
【解析】略
29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B
【分析】29．句意：如果你有好的学习习惯，你将会______。根据When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember knowledge easily，可知当你有了好的学习习惯，你就能很快地学到东西。你也很容易记住知识，故选C。
30．句意：客厅不是学习的好地方，因为它______。根据This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy，可知因为客厅通常太吵了，故选B。
31．句意：如果光线______，你会很容易感到疲倦。根据You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light，可知如果没有足够的光线，你会很容易感到疲劳，故选C。
32．句意：你学习之前应该记住______。根据Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk，可知在你开始学习之前，别忘了清理你的桌子，故选A。
33．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是______。通读全文，可知全文讲述好的学习习惯，故选B。
34．F 35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F
【分析】34．句意：每个人都有一个坏习惯。根据Nearly everyone has a bad habit. 几乎每个人都有一个坏习惯。不是指的所有人，可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
35．句意：你不需要定期查看原因。根据Write down all the reasons why you want to get rid of this bad habit. This will help a lot. Look at it regularly .写下你要改掉这个坏习惯的所有理由。这将会有很大的帮助。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
36．句意：当你生气的时候，你可以试着深呼吸。根据 If you get angry easily, for example, you can try to have a deep breath or go for a walk.例如，如果你很容易生气，你可以试着深呼吸或散步。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：在你达到目标之前给自己一份礼物。根据Before you take action against a bad habit, you should know what you’ll do to celebrate it after you reach your goal.在你对一个坏习惯采取行动之前，你应该知道在你达到目标后你要做什么来庆祝它。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：你可以很快改掉坏习惯。根据Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. 坏习惯是多年养成的，所以你可能不可能很快改掉它们。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
答案第2页，共4页
答案第1页，共4页
一、单选题
1．Can you teach ________ English ( )
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
2．He _________ playing. ( )
A．like B．likes C．to like
3．It’s not healthy to drink ________ cola. ( )
A．a little B．a few C．a lot of
4．I _____ go for a walk after dinner. ( )
A．am B．do C．often
5．—Do you _______ watch TV at night ( )
—No, I often do my homework. But I _______ watch TV .
A．always; sometimes B．sometimes; always C．always; usually
6．______ is a bad habit for us. ( )
A．Get up early B．Getting up early C．Getting up late
7．—What ______ the bedroom so messy ( )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
8．—Can he play basketball well ( )
—No, he plays ______.
A．bad B．not badly C．badly
9．—______ are we going, Dad ( )
—We are ______ to Qingdao.
A．What; go B．What; going C．Where; go D．Where; going
10．Liu Tao sometimes ________ a picture, but now he ________. ( )
A．draws; sang B．drawing; singing C．draws; is singing
11．I usually go to work by bus，but yesterday I took taxi. ( )
A．a；a B．the；a C．/；a
12．The little girl _______ in the morning. ( )
A．Brush her tooth B．brushs his teeth C．brushes her teeth
13．Tom is a worker. He _______ in a factory. His sisters _______ in a hospital.
A．work; work B．works; work
C．work; works D．works; works
14．The basketball ______________ the bed isn’t mine.
A．under B．is under C．is on D．is
15．I always have meals ______time. ( )
A．for B．on C．at
二、用单词正确形式填空
16．Near our school there __________ (be) a shop, it __________ (sell) a lot of books.
17．The children are __________ (run) there now.
18．Su Hai __________ (have) eight lessons this term.
19．Listen! Who __________ (sing) in the classroom
20．The boy ________ (catch) the fish now.
三、看图完成句子
21．This is our l______ r______.
22．—Ann, your room ______ too messy. You should ______ your things ______ order.
—OK.
23．
A: What’s Kevin’s good habit
B: He ________ ________ ________ in the morning and before bedtime.
四、句子匹配
找出相对应的句子。
A．Yes, it is. B．No, I don’t. C．I often get up at about six twenty. D．Yes, I am. E. It’s Thursday.
24．What time do you often get up ( )
25．Do you get up early ( )
26．Is it a good habit ( )
27．What day is it today ( )
28．Are you cooking meat ( )
五、阅读选择
All students should have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember knowledge easily.
Do you like to study in the living room This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, such as your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good lamp(台灯) is important too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light(光线).
29．When you have good study habits, you will ________. ( )
A．learn things quickly B．remember knowledge easily C．both A and B
30．The living room is not a good place for study because it is too ________. ( )
A．quiet B．noisy C．good
31．You’ll feel tired easily if the light is ________. ( )
A．good B．enough C．bad
32．You should remember to ________ before you study. ( )
A．clean the desk B．tidy the room C．turn on the light
33．The best title for this passage is “________”. ( )
A．Study in the bedroom B．Good study habits C．How to study
六、阅读判断
Nearly (几乎) everyone has a bad habit. Some people say they want to get rid of (摆脱) it but don’t know the right ways. Here’s some advice (建议).
Write down all the reasons why you want to get rid of this bad habit. This will help a lot. Look at it regularly (经常).
Join (参加) in other activities. You can do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can try to have a deep breath or go for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action (采取措施) against a bad habit, you should know what you’ll do to celebrate it after you reach your goal.
Be patient (耐心的). Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful.
34．Everyone has a bad habit. ( )
35．You don’t need to look at the reasons regularly. ( )
36．When you are angry, you can try to have a deep breath. ( )
37．Give yourself a present before you reach your goal. ( )
38．You can get rid of bad habits quickly. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共4页
试卷第3页，共4页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：你能教我英语吗？A我，人称代词主格；B我，人称代词宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D我的，名词性物主代词。teach是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢玩。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词不定式，C选项不符合语法，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：喝______可乐是不健康的。A一点，修饰不可数名词，B一点，修饰可数名词，C许多，即可修饰可数亦可修饰不可数名词。结合句意和选项可知，表示许多，选项C更符合语境，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：我晚饭后____去散步。句子有了动词go，前面不能加am或do了。often经常，符合语境，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：—你_____在晚上看电视吗？—不，我经常做家庭作业。但是我______看电视。always总是，sometimes有时，usually通常；根据答句句意可知，问句询问经常做什么，第一空用always，排除B；but表示转折，根据句意，但是有时看电视，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：_____对我们来说是个坏习惯。本题考查动名词做主语，排除A；B早起，C晚起，根据常识可知晚起是坏习惯，排除B。故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：——什么使房间如此乱？——__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：—他篮球打得好吗？—不，他打得________。A不好的，形容词；B不坏；C不好地，副词。根据否定回答可排除B选项，该空修饰动词plays，所以要填副词，故选C。
【点睛】
9．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们要去哪里？—我们要去青岛。what什么，where哪里，根据答语可知问句询问地点，故用where提问，答语是一般将来时，be going to结构，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：刘涛有时候画画，但是现在他正在唱歌。本题考查动词形式，sometimes是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，now是现在进行时的标志词，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，故选C。
11．C
【详解】略
12．C
【详解】略
13．B
【详解】思路分析：题干实际由三个陈述句组成。后两个句子均各有一个主语和一个谓语。
名师解析：从给出的第一个陈述句Tom is a worker.（汤姆是一个工人）可以看出时态是一般现在时。第二句的主语是第三人称单数he，变work为works；最后一句的主语为复数sisters，动词用原形，故答案为B。整个句意是：汤姆是一个工人。他在工厂上班。他的姐姐和妹妹们在医院上班。
易错提示：做此类题目时，注意同一个语段时态应该是一致的。
14．A
【详解】该句为否定句后置，isn’t mine.不是我的。is放到了后面，前面只填介词就可以了，故填under.
15．B
【解析】略
16． is sells
【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一家商店，它出售许多书。根据句意可知，该句是一般现在时，考查there be句型，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，第二空主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，sell变为sells，故答案为is；sells。
17．running
【详解】句意：孩子们现在正在那儿跑步。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
18．has
【详解】句意：苏海这个学期有八门课。this term是一般现在时的标志词，主语Su Hai是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故答案为has。
19．is singing
【详解】句意：听，谁正在教室里唱歌？listen是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他。主语是who，be动词用is，故答案为is singing。
20．is catching
【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正在抓鱼。根据句中的now，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时句子结构为：be+现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，catch现在分词为catching，故答案为is catching。
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21． living##iving room##oom
【详解】句意：这是我们的客厅。图意：客厅，英文为living room，根据系动词is可知用单数形式，故答案为livng；room。
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22． is put in
【详解】句意：—安，你的房间太乱了，你应该把东西整理一下。—好的。该句时态为一般现在时，主语your room为单数第三人称，其后be动词应用is，意为是。情态动词should后应用动词原形put，put in order意为按顺序摆放，为固定短语，故答案为is；put；in。
23． brushes his teeth
【详解】句意：—凯文的好习惯是什么？—他在早上和睡觉前______。根据图片可知是刷牙，英文为brush his teeth，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，brush的第三人称单数形式为brushes，故答案为brushes；his；teeth。
24．C 25．B 26．A 27．E 28．D
【解析】略
29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B
【分析】29．句意：如果你有好的学习习惯，你将会______。根据When you have good study habits, you can learn things quickly. You can also remember knowledge easily，可知当你有了好的学习习惯，你就能很快地学到东西。你也很容易记住知识，故选C。
30．句意：客厅不是学习的好地方，因为它______。根据This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy，可知因为客厅通常太吵了，故选B。
31．句意：如果光线______，你会很容易感到疲倦。根据You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light，可知如果没有足够的光线，你会很容易感到疲劳，故选C。
32．句意：你学习之前应该记住______。根据Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk，可知在你开始学习之前，别忘了清理你的桌子，故选A。
33．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是______。通读全文，可知全文讲述好的学习习惯，故选B。
34．F 35．F 36．T 37．F 38．F
【分析】34．句意：每个人都有一个坏习惯。根据Nearly everyone has a bad habit. 几乎每个人都有一个坏习惯。不是指的所有人，可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
35．句意：你不需要定期查看原因。根据Write down all the reasons why you want to get rid of this bad habit. This will help a lot. Look at it regularly .写下你要改掉这个坏习惯的所有理由。这将会有很大的帮助。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
36．句意：当你生气的时候，你可以试着深呼吸。根据 If you get angry easily, for example, you can try to have a deep breath or go for a walk.例如，如果你很容易生气，你可以试着深呼吸或散步。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：在你达到目标之前给自己一份礼物。根据Before you take action against a bad habit, you should know what you’ll do to celebrate it after you reach your goal.在你对一个坏习惯采取行动之前，你应该知道在你达到目标后你要做什么来庆祝它。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
38．句意：你可以很快改掉坏习惯。根据Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. 坏习惯是多年养成的，所以你可能不可能很快改掉它们。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
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