Unit 1 寒假预习检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1.Which ruler is ______, the red one or the green one ( )
A.longest B.long C.longer
2.I’m 5 _________ older than you. ( )
A.years B.cm C.year
3.—How ______ are you ( )
—I’m 1.6 metres.
A.big B.tall C.long
4.The cat is ___ than the dog. ( )
A.thin B.thiner C.thinner
5.The sun is getting lower and lower. And the girl's shadow is getting ______. ( )
A.longer and longer B.shorter and shorter C.smaller and smaller
6.My mother _____ to the supermarket and _____ lots of food for the trip last night. ( )
A.goes; to buy B.went; bought C.goes; buys
7.The countryside is becoming _______ and_______. ( )
A.clean; clean B.cleaner; cleaner C.clean; cleaner
8.The whale is _________ than the tiger. ( )
A.big B.bigger C.biggest
9.Look! That's _____ dinosaur in this hall. ( )
A.a tallest B.tallest C.the tallest
10.—_______ are your shoes ( )
—Size 8.
A.What colour B.How old C.What size
二、中英互译:单词/短语
11.英汉互译。
(1). taller than____________ (2). you are heavier____________
(3). 39 tons____________ (4). size 20____________
(5).各自;每个____________ (6).多少岁____________
(7).多大____________ (8).更大更壮____________
三、补全句子
12.She is 1.58 ________ (米) tall.
13.Mike is shorter ________ (比) Zhang Peng.
14.Tom is 45 kilograms. Amy is 40 kilograms. Tom is h____ than Amy.
15.She isn't taller than me. She is ________ (更矮) than me.
16.—How ______ are you
—I’m 162 cm. I’m taller than you now.
四、看图完成句子
17.My grandma is _____ than me and I am _____ than her.
18.She has ______ (long/short) hair.
19.Sarah is ________ than Amy.
20.The woman is o_______ than the girl.
21.Tony is ________ ___________ Jack.
五、句子匹配
A.I’m 12. B.I like the big one. C.Yes. I’m 1.72 meters. D.I’m 1.51 meters. E. John.
22.Who is taller, Mike or John ( )
23.How tall are you ( )
24.How old are you ( )
25.Which book do you like ( )
26.Are you taller than me ( )
六、选内容补全对话/短文
(Lily is Alice’s good friend. Now Lily is in Alice’s room.)
Lily: Hey, Alice. Who’s the young man
Alice: ___27___
Lily: He looks so tall.
Alice: He’s 180 cm. ___28___
Lily: ___29___
Alice: He’s 75 kg.
Lily: ___30___
Alice: Yes, he is 10 kg heavier than my father.
Lily: ___31___
Alice: He’s a policeman.
Lily: You have a good brother.
A.He’s taller than me.
B.How heavy is he
C.How tall is he
D.What does he do
E.He’s my brother.
F.What’s his hobby
G.Is he heavier than your father, too
七、连词成句
32.Peter’s, mine, than, bigger, is, schoolbag (.)
_____________________________________
33.tallest, in, hall, that's, the, dinosaur, this (.)
________________________________________________
34.hall, this, tallest, the, it, in, is (.)
_____________________________________________________________________
35.tall, are, you, How ( )
__________________________________________________
36.than, together, both, It's, us, taller, of (.)
__________________________________________________
八、阅读选择
March 14 is a bad day for David Beckham. The famous English football player badly hurts his left heel (脚跟) in a game. He shouts in tears, “It’s broken, It’s broken!”
Beckham wants to play for the England national football team in the 2010 World Cup. But his hope was destroyed by the injury. The World Cup will start in three months. Doctors say that Beckham won’t get well that fast. But Beckham may still go to South Africa. He may go as an ambassador (大使) for England’s 2018 World Cup bid (申办活动).
Beckham was born on May 2, 1975 in London. He is 183cm tall. Beckham is a great football star and plays as a Midfielder (中场球员) in his team. He is very handsome, too. Fans from all over the world like him very much.
37.Beckham is a great _____. ( )
A.film star B.basketball player C.singer D.football player
38.Why can’t Beckham play in the coming 2010 World Cup ( )
A.Because he doesn’t want to play in it. B.Because his left heel got badly hurt
C.Because he wants to play in another game. D.Because his legs were broken.
39.The 2010 World Cup will be held in _____. ( )
A.America B.England C.South Africa D.Brazil
40.How old is Beckham in the year of 2010 ( )
A.35years old B.34 years old C.30 years old D.32 years old
41.Who won the 2014 World Cup championship (冠军) ( )
A.Brazil B.Argentina C.Germany
九、阅读判断
On the weekend
John Louise Tara
go shopping √ √ ×
play sports × √ √
watch TV √ × √
42.John and Louise go shopping on the weekend. ( )
43.John doesn't play sports on the weekend. ( )
44.Tara doesn't watch TV on the weekend. ( )
45.Tara and Louise go shopping on the weekend. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页,共5页
试卷第3页,共5页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:哪把尺子更长,红色的那把还是绿色的那把?根据the red one or the green one可知是从两把尺子中做选择,所以用比较级。A最长的,形容词最高级;B长的,形容词原级;C较长的,形容词比较级。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:我比你大5岁。older说明是年龄比较,横线前有数字5,year用复数years,故选A。
【点睛】
3.B
【详解】句意:—你多____?—我身高一米六。A大的,B高的,C长的,根据答语可知问句是问身高,对身高提问用how tall,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:这只猫比这只狗瘦。根据than可知横线处填比较级,thin的比较级是thinner,故选C。
【点睛】
5.A
【详解】句意:太阳越来越低。女孩的影子_____。longer and longer越来越长,shorter and shorter越来越短,smaller and smaller越来越小,根据常识,可知太阳越来越低,影子越来越长,故选A。
【点睛】
6.B
【详解】句意:昨晚我妈妈去了超市为旅行买了很多食物。goes第三人称单数,to buy动词不定式,went动词过去式,bought动词过去式,buys动词第三人称单数,根据句中的last night,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式,and连接动词的形式必须一致,故选B。
【点睛】
7.B
【详解】句意:农村正在变得_____和______。根据句意和选项可知本题表达农村正在变得越来越干净。越来越……,用形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级来表示。一般的形容词加er表示比较级,故选B。8.B
【详解】句意:鲸鱼比老虎大。根据than可知横线处填比较级,bigger是big的比较级,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:看!那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。根据句意,可知本题考查形容词的最高级tallest,形容词最高级前应有定冠词the,排除AB,故选C。
【点睛】
10.C
【详解】句意:你的鞋子_____?答语意为8码。A什么颜色,B几岁,C多大尺寸。询问尺码,应用What size来引导,故选C。
11. 1.比……高 2.你更重 3. 39吨 4. 20 码 5. each 6. how old 7. how big 8. bigger and stronger
【详解】略
12.metres##meters
【详解】句意:她1.58______高。米metre / meter,1.58后应用名词复数,故答案为metres / meters。
13.than
【详解】句意:迈克比张鹏矮。比than,比较级的标志词,故答案为than。
【点睛】
14.heavier##eavier
【详解】句意:汤姆45公斤。艾米40公斤。汤姆比艾米____。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词heavy重的,由句中的than,可知该空为形容词比较级,heavy比较级为heavier,故答案为heavier。
【点睛】
15.shorter
【详解】句意:她没有我高。她比我更矮。句中than后应加形容词比较级,所给汉语更矮shorter,故答案为shorter。
16.tall
【详解】句意:—你多高?—我身高162厘米。我现在比你高。根据答语,可知问句询问身高,用How tall提问,故答案为tall。
【点睛】
17. older younger
【详解】句意:我的(外)祖母比我_____,我比她_____。根据be动词和than,可知横线处应填形容词比较级。根据图片,可知(外)祖母比我年纪更大,我比她更年轻。更年老的用形容词比较级older表示,更年轻的用形容词比较级younger表示。故答案为older;younger。
【点睛】
18.long
【详解】句意:她长着____头发。long长的,short短的。根据图片可知女孩的头发很长,long长的,符合题意,故答案为long。
【点睛】
19.heavier
【详解】句意:莎拉比艾米______。根据图片可知莎拉45千克,艾米42千克,根据than可知该空用比较级,更重的heavier。故答案为heavier。
20.older##lder
【详解】句意:那个女人比那个女孩________。根据图意及首字母o,可知该空考查形容词年长的,英文是old,than一般用于比较级后面,所以该空填old的比较级older,故答案为older。
【点睛】
21. stronger than
【详解】句意:托尼____杰克____。根据图片内容可知,托尼比杰克更强壮。因此第一空应填形容词比较级更强壮的stronger;第二空应填介词比than;故答案为stronger;than。
22.E 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C
【分析】22.句意:谁更高,迈克还是约翰?句子是选择疑问句,答语回答其中一种情况,E约翰。符合题意,故选E。
23.句意:你多高?答语回答身高,D我1.51米。符合题意,故选D。
24.句意:你多大?答语回答年龄,A我12岁。符合题意,故选A。
25.句意:你喜欢哪本书?B我喜欢大的那本。符合题意,故选B。
26.句意:你比我高吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,C是的。我1.72米。符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
27.E 28.A 29.B 30.G 31.D
【导语】本文讲述了丽丽正在爱丽丝的家里,他俩正在谈论爱丽丝的家人。爱丽丝的哥哥身高180厘米,体重75千克,他是一名警察。
27.根据问句那个年轻人是谁?答语说是谁,E选项他是我的哥哥。符合语境,故选E。
28.根据上一句他180厘米。可知A选项他比我高。符合语境,故选A。
29.根据答语他75千克。可知问句询问重量,B选项他有多重?符合语境,故选B。
30.根据答语是的,他比我的爸爸重10千克。可知G选项他也比你的爸爸重吗?符合语境,故选G。
31.根据答语他是一名警察。可知问句询问职业,D选项他是做什么工作的?符合语境,故选D。
【点睛】
32.Peter’s schoolbag is bigger than mine.
【详解】Peter’s彼得的,mine我的,bigger than比……大,is是,schoolbag书包,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:彼得的书包比我的大。故答案为Peter’s schoolbag is bigger than mine.
【点睛】
33.That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
【详解】the tallest最高的,in this hall在这个大厅里,that's那是,dinosaur恐龙。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。故答案为That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
34.It is the tallest in this hall.##It's the tallest in this hall.
【解析】略
35.How tall are you
【详解】How tall多好,are是,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你多高?故答案为How tall are you
【点睛】
36.It's taller than both of us together.
【详解】taller than比……更高,together到一起,both of us我们两个。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:它比我们两个加起来都高。故答案为It's taller than both of us together.
【点睛】
37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.C
【导语】本文介绍了足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆的个人情况及受伤的一次经历。
37.句意:贝克汉姆是一名伟大的_____。A电影明星,B篮球运动员,C歌手,D足球运动员,根据Beckham is a great football star and plays as a Midfielder (中场球员) in his team.,可知贝克汉姆是一名伟大的足球运动员,故选D。
38.句意:为什么贝克汉姆不能参加即将到来的2010年世界杯?A因为他不想参加。B因为他的左脚后跟受了重伤。C因为他想参加另一场比赛。D因为他的腿断了。根据The famous English football player badly hurts his left heel (脚跟) in a game.,可知原因是他的左脚后跟受伤了,故选B。
39.句意:2010年世界杯将在_______举办。A美国,B英国,C南非,D巴西,根据But Beckham may still go to South Africa.,可知2010年世界杯将在南非举办,故选C。
40.句意:2010年的贝克汉姆多大了?A35岁。B34岁。C30岁。D32岁。根据Beckham was born on May 2, 1975 in London.,可知2010年贝克汉姆35岁,故选A。
41.句意:谁赢得了2014年的世界杯冠军?A巴西,B阿根廷,C德国,根据常识可知2014年的世界杯冠军是德国,故选C。
【点睛】
42.T 43.T 44.F 45.F
【导语】本文介绍了约翰,路易斯和塔拉的周末活动。
42.句意:约翰和路易丝周末去购物。根据表格可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
43.句意:约翰周末不做运动。根据表格可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
44.句意:塔拉周末不看电视。根据表格可知塔拉周末看电视,故答案为F。
45.句意:塔拉和露易丝周末去购物。根据表格可知塔拉周末不去购物,故答案为F。
【点睛】
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