2013-2014学年高一英语人教版必修三Unit 1 Learning about Language同步练测（含答案解析）

Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Section B Learning about Language
题组Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. —Must he come to sign this paper himself?
—Yes, he _________.
A. need B. must
C. may D. will
2. —Many houses near the airport were destroyed by the wind.
—Well, the wind _________ have been very strong.
A. can B. must
C. need D. should
3. How _________ you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it?
A. can B. must
C. need D. may
4. —Isn’t that your boss over there?
—No, it _________ be him. I’m sure he is in the office now.
A. can’t B. must not
C. won’t D. may not
5. When we lived in that village, we _________ often play together in the river there.
A. might B. should
C. could D. would
6. Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all _________ be winners.
A. can B. shall
C. must D. would
7. You _________ leave the window open. It’s so cold.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. mightn’t D. won’t
8. You _________ do the exercise if you don’t want to.
A. may not B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
9. —_________ I turn up the TV a little?
—Sorry, you _________. You will wake the baby up.
A. May; might B. Could; couldn’t
C. Might; mustn’t D. Can; shouldn’t
10. You _________ pay more attention to your behavior next time.
A. would B. can
C. will D. shall
11. It is surprising that that mean man _________ give away his money to the poor.
A. should B. would
C. can D. must
12. —To stop the oil from flowing into the gulf is difficult. What should we do?
—_________ the robots have a try?
A. Shall B. Must
C. Will D. May
13. When winter comes, _________ spring be far behind?
A. must B. should
C. will D. can
14. —Could I use your pen?
—Yes, of course you _________.
A. might B. will
C. can D. should
15. They were determined to carry out the plan at first, but then we _________ persuade them to change their minds.
A. would B. could
C. were able to D. had to
Ⅱ. 用适当的情态动词填空
1. Can you help me? I _________ never understand this.
2. _________ you tell me what time it is, please?
3. Henry _________ walk when he was one year old.
4. We are going for a walk. _________ you like to join us?
5. Tom, you _________ leave your clothes on the floor like this.
6. The road is wet. It _________ have rained last night.
7. He has waited outside for half an hour. _________ he come in?
8. These flowers have died. You _________ have watered them.
9. _________ she be ten years old next month?
10. I _________ have hurt your feelings but it was not my intention.
Ⅲ. 用适当的情态动词完成下列句子
1. —________________ your computer? (use)
——我可以用你的电脑吗？
—No, ________________.
——不，绝对不行。
2. If someone had attempted to save him, he ________________. (drown)
如果有人试图去救他，或许他就不会溺死。
3. Don’t shout loudly at me like that, I ________________ very well. (hear)
别那样对我大声嚷嚷，我能听清楚。
4. I think the task ________________ by the end of this month. (complete)
我认为这项任务能在本月底之前完成。
5. Mary ________________ when she was five. (play)
玛丽五岁时便能拉小提琴了。
6. I hope the weather ________________ and you will have a good time. (fine)
我希望天气会好转，你也玩得开心。
7. I told her to stop playing loud music while I was doing my homework, but she just ______________. (listen)
我告诉她我做作业时不要放那么大声的音乐，可她就是不听。
8. This time next week I ________________ on the beach in Greece. (sit)
下星期的这个时候我正坐在希腊海滨呢。
9. That girl _______________ because she’s in hospital. (be)
那个女孩不可能是艾丽斯，因为她住院了。
10. You ________________ the train if you had hurried. (catch)
要是你当时能快点，就一定能赶上火车的。
11. A drowning man _____________ at a straw. (catch)
溺水的人连根稻草都要抓。
12. She ____________ when she was in trouble. (turn)
处于困境时，她常常来找我。
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. B 句意：“他必须过来亲自签署这份文件吗？”“是的，必须。”must可以表“推测”或“必须”，当表示“必须”时，肯定答语也必须用must。
2. B 句意：“机场附近的很多房子都被风摧毁了。”“哦，那场风一定很大。”can表示实际的可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于否定句时，意为“不可能”；must表示接近事实的肯定推测，用于肯定句；need表示“需要”；should表推测时常表示“合乎情理的事或结果”。故选B。
3. A 句意：如果你只读了这篇文章的一部分，你怎么能说你真正理解了整篇文章呢？can“能，能够”，表吃惊。
4. A can’t表示不可能；must not表示禁止；won’t表示不愿或不会；may not表示可能不。根据语境及答语中的“I’m sure”，表示答话的人肯定那个人不是他/她的老板。
5. D 句意：当我们在那个村庄生活的时候，我们经常一起在那里的河里玩耍。would在此表过去习惯性的动作。
6. A 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：事实证明世界经济的发展不是一方胜出另外一方失败的游戏，而是所有参与者都有可能是赢家的游戏。can表示在逻辑上具有某种可能性。
7. A 本题考查情态动词。句意：你不可以让窗子开着，天太冷了。mustn’t绝不可以；needn’t不必； mightn’t可能不；won’t不必。结合句意知选A。
8. D 本题考查情态动词。句意：如果你不想做练习，就不必做。may not可能不；can’t不可能；mustn’t绝不可以；needn’t不必。结合句意知选D。
9. C 句意：“我能把电视音量调大一点吗？”“很抱歉，不能。你会把孩子吵醒的。”might表示委婉的请求；mustn’t在此处表示禁止。
10. D 本题考查情态动词。句意：下次你要多注意你的举止。would将会；can能够；will将会；shall用于第二人称陈述句，表示说话者的警告，意为“必须”。故选D。
11. A 句意：那个吝啬鬼竟然把钱捐给穷人，太令人吃惊了。should用来表示惊讶的语气“竟然”。
12. A shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
13. D must表示推测，用于肯定的陈述句中，表示有一定事实根据的推测，意为“一定；肯定”；should表示根据常理、常规或对一般情况的推测，意为“应该会”；can表示逻辑上、理论上的可能性。句意：冬天来了，春天还会远吗？此处为理论上的推测，故选D。
14. C 原题中的could不是过去式，而表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用could提问时，用can回答。同样用would，might提问时，用will和may回答。
15. C 句意：他们一开始决定执行这个计划，但后来我们设法说服他们改变了主意。句中be able to do=manage to do意思是“设法做成”。
Ⅱ. 1. can 2. Could/Can 3. could 4. Would
5. mustn’t 6. must 7. Shall 8. should 9. Will
10. may
Ⅲ. 1. May I use; you mustn’t
2. might not have drowned 3. can hear you
4. can be completed 5. could play the violin
6. will be fine 7. wouldn’t listen
8. shall be sitting 9. can’t be Alice
10. must have caught 11. will catch
12. would turn to me
题组Ⅱ
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Our school forbids _________ ; that is to say, we are not allowed _________ at school.
A. smoking; smoking
B. students’ smoking; to smoke
C. students to smoke; smoking
D. to smoke; to smoke
2. If you want to go into that factory, you need a _________.
A. permits B. permitting
C. permit D. permiting
3. Is _________ any possibility that we can get there in time?
A. it B. there
C. that D. this
4. There is possibility _________ he will be admitted to a key university.
A. that B. which
C. whether D. if
5. All the people _________ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful
C. interested D. important
6. Tom said he would be back _________.
A. at present B. for the present
C. presently D. for a moment
7. Having finished his homework, he went on _________ the coming test.
A. getting ready for B. to get ready for
C. with D. to
8. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _________ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
A. should B. can
C. must D. will
9. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _________ be very slow.
A. should B. must
C. will D. can
10. Susan _________ written a report like this.
A. can have B. mustn’t have
C. can’t have D. ought to not have
11. They don’t _________ Lily out at night.
A. hope B. allow
C. permit D. honor
12. He promised to _________ me with a beautiful gift.
A. give B. present
C. offer D. buy
13. Strangers are not allowed to enter the office _________.
A. with permission B. without a permission
C. with permit D. without permission
14. He _________ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must
C. wouldn’t D. can’t
15. —Excuse me, is this the right way to the Summer Palace?
—Sorry, I am not sure. But it _________ be.
A. might B. will
C. must D. can
16. He must have finished his homework last night, _________ he?
A. mustn’t B. didn’t
C. needn’t D.hasn’t
17. —Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he _________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can
C. need D. may
18. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony（仪式）?
A. can B. should
C. may D. must
19. He is _________ to pass the coming examination.
A. possible B. probable
C. likely D. certainly
20. —She looks very happy. She _________ have passed the exam.
—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A. should B. could
C. must D. might
21. —What does the sign over there read?
—“No person _________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”
A. will B. may
C. shall D. must
22. There’s no light on—they _________ be at home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
23. —I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
—You _________. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.
A. will B. may
C. have to D. should
24. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
—I’m not sure. I _________ go to the concert instead.
A. must B. would
C. should D. might
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. You ______________（本应到达）earlier. （arrive）
2. She ______________（一定擦了）the table, for the table is very clean. （clean）
3. ______________（你能屏住呼吸）for 5 minutes?（breath）
4. The guide suggested that we ______________（出发）tonight. （set）
5. You ______________（应该原谅）her, for it is not her fault. （forgive）
6. We ______________（一定不要嘲笑）the old people. （laugh）
7. Oil ______________（漂浮）on water. （float）
8. She ______________（不可能来了），for her boss asked her to finish a lot of work today. （turn）
9. It ______________（可能是种习俗）. （custom）
10. She ______________（过去常开……玩笑）others. （trick）
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. B 句意：我们学校禁止学生吸烟，也就是说，我们不被允许在学校抽烟。
2. C 分析句意，并且看空格前的不定冠词可知，空格处应填入可数名词单数，表示“许可证”的意思。
3. B 句意：我们有可能及时赶到那里吗？There is no possibility that…是固定句型，意为“……没有可能”。Is there any possibility that…?意为“有可能……吗？”
4. A 本题考查固定句型。进一步分析，该句型中的that引导的从句为possibility的同位语从句，没有含义，只起连接作用。而其他选项都有一定的含义，故都不合适。
5. A 句意：出席晚会的人都是他的支持者。
6. C 分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语，虽然所给选项都可以作状语，但只有C项与句意相符，意为“不久”。
7. B 本题除了考查ready的搭配用法外，还考查go on的搭配用法。在四个选项中，D项不能用于句中的语境；A、C两项与go on连用时表示“继续做同一件事情”，而本题表达的是两件不同的事情，应用“go on to do sth. ”结构。
8. B can表示“可以”。
9. D can表示可能性。
10. C can’t have done表示“不可能做了某事”。
11. B allow后可跟宾语补足语，其他三个词均不可以这样用。
12. B A、C、D三项后应接双宾语，即应去掉介词with。
13. D permission作“准许”讲时为不可数名词，故B项错误，A、C两项错误。
14. B 从后一分句的句意可判断出前一分句表示“他一定是完成了工作”。故选B项。
15. A 由答句中的“I am not sure”可判断空格处需要填一个表示“可能”的情态动词。
16. B 由于must在句中不表示“必须”而表示推测，故反意疑问句中不用mustn’t，而用didn’t。
17. D may用于推断，可能性比must小。
18. A can用于疑问句中表示推断。
19. C possible和probable都不能用作sb. 作主语时的表语，D项要用certain才对。
20. C must have done表示对已经发生了的动作的推测，意为“一定是做了某事”。
21. C shall用于第三人称表示命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
22. A 在表示推测时，must只用于肯定式，can用于否定的推测，表示“不可能”。
23. D should表示主观上的应该。
24. D might表示语气的不肯定，可用于肯定式或否定式，但语气都较弱。
Ⅱ. 1. should/ought to have arrived
2. must have cleaned 3. Can you hold your breath
4. (should) set off/out 5. should forgive
6. mustn’t laugh at 7. will float 8. can’t turn up
9. may be a custom 10. used to play a trick on