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广东省深圳市南山区太子湾学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试题
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Eric was terribly ill. He couldn't move and had to spend all day in bed. Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite 1． . Every day he just looked out of the window, doing nothing at all. As time passed, Eric became more and more hopeless.
One day, however, he saw something very 2． outside the window. A panda was eating sandwiches there. Eric was very surprised. Before he could 3． what had happened, he saw a monkey playing the violin. After a while, he saw more and more funny characters outside the window. This time he began to 4． a lot and could hardly stop.
No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum, or a dog 5． a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher. Eric didn't tell anyone about this 6． he thought nobody would believe this. Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back into his heart. Soon he got well and was able to go back to 7． again.
Eric told his classmates about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something coming out of Tom's 8． . He wanted very much to know what it was, so he asked Tom 9． . Finally Tom had to 10． him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancy-dress (假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!
1．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．sad
2．A．happy B．useful C．strange D．unusual
3．A．look out B．look at C．find out D．pop out
4．A．shout B．sing C．run D．laugh
5．A．making B．selling C．wearing D．putting on
6．A．but B．so C．because D．or
7．A．work B．town C．hospital D．school
8．A．schoolbag B．eyes C．pockets D．shoes
9．A．one by one B．again and again
C．little by little D．day and night
10．A．teach B．sell C．lend D．show
二、阅读理解，（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear
These days, there're more and more
people getting cheated when they take a trip to different places by themselves.
Some people make mistakes because they don't know the rules. Some guides ask
people to buy expensive gifts at the end of a trip. Some traders (生意人) sell fake (假的) things in busy places.
We hope you can remember the following
special Chinese official phone numbers so that you can get help
or help others in need when necessary during this National Day and other
holidays.
Your
Friend
12301
Interested in the latest hot place
for a trip Use this number. By calling the number or following the number's
WeChat official account (公众号), you can know which place is crowded and how much it is to take
a trip to a place! 12121
If you want to take a two-day trip
outside but you are afraid that it may rain or snow, calling this number can
help you decide on the time better. 12308 Do you want to enjoy yourself in a
foreign country If so, you must remember this number. When you lose your
money or want to ask the way to a place, you can always get the quickest help
by calling this number. 95566 Did you lose your bank card before
Many people did! Some lost cards from Bank of China and they called this
number so other people couldn't take out the money in the card.
11．What word should be in the "________" in the first passage
A．drivers. B．visitors. C．students. D．traders
12．What number should your family call to know about the weather before a trip
A．12301. B．12308. C．12306. D．12121
13．Which is TRUE about the article
A．The writer may write the article around Oct.1st.
B．People can only get information from 12301's service by calling.
C．If your mother loses a Bank of Chengdu card, she can call 95566.
D．If you want to take a five-day trip outside, you can call 12121 to know the weather.
14．What does official mean in the passage
A．私人的 B．官方的 C．民间的 D．非正式的
15．What does the article mainly tell readers to do before a trip
A．bring enough things
B．know some important phone numbers
C．follow many WeChat official accounts
D．carry enough food and clothes
阅读短文，回答问题
Computers help humans
with a lot of things, from searching information to math. Now, they may be able
to help us in more complex (复杂的) ways. Recent
research has showed a new computer program that can recognize (识别) human emotions (情感), simply based on how
they type.
Researchers from the
Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh asked a group of people to type
two paragraphs from Lewis Carroll's novel Alice in Wonderland. The
participants (参与者) then chose an
emotional state they felt while typing. Emotions tested were joy, fear, sadness
and shame.
Then the researchers
put the text into the computer to study. Surprisingly, the computer was right
70 percent of the time in telling the participants' emotional states. The most
correct emotions it guessed correctly were joy (87 percent) and anger (81
percent). The least correct emotion the computer guessed was sadness (60
percent).
However, the computer
program is limited (局限) in what it can do.
But scientists believe that it will help humans in the future.
"If we could
build any program that is smart enough to communicate with humans that involved
(含有) emotion, then using machines
could be more effective (有效的) and friendly," the
researchers wrote in the study. For example, when looking for a movie online,
perhaps a computer program could make suggestions for films that would match
your mood.
And as the researchers
said, this type of computer program could also help humans in a number of ways.
First, with online teaching, emotionally intelligent computers could change its
teaching style or content (内容) to help students
learn better. Second, with online conversation, doctors could be able to tell
the emotion of a patient.
16．What did the researchers ask the people to do
A．To search information. B．To work out math problems.
C．To make a computer program. D．To type paragraphs from the novel.
17．How many kinds of emotions were tested according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Two. D．Six.
18．According to the passage, what was the least correct emotion the computer guessed
A．Sadness B．Fear C．Anger D．Joy
19．What can the computer program help students to do
A．Change the teaching style. B．Learn better.
C．Tell a patient's feeling. D．Keep healthy.
20．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science magazine.
阅读短文，回答问题
Kids learn to count on their fingers, because
they're so convenient! And it makes sense——most number systems originally
developed as people counted using their fingers.
The counting system of native Greenlanders not
only uses all ten fingers, but all ten toes (脚趾) as well! Here's how it
works. The Greenlandic word for the number seven translates as, "second
hand, two." That means you count five on the first hand and add two from
the second, to make seven. After you run out of fingers, go for the toes.
Thirteen translates as "first foot, three". That means you add ten
fingers plus three toes.
The counting system we use has a base of ten.
Larger numbers are simply multiples of ten. For example, ten tens make one
hundred. We're so used to our base ten system that it may seem like the only
possibility. But the Greenlandic number system has a base of twenty, and other
have a base of five. Of all the number systems ever invented, five, ten, and
twenty are the most common bases.
It's no coincidence (巧合) that
these bases match the number of fingers on one hand, or two hands, or all of
our fingers and toes. The connection between fingers and counting is so close
that several languages have just one word means both "hand" and the
number five. Even in English, the word digit(数字)
describes either a number or a finger. So if anyone makes fun of you for
counting on your fingers, just tell them you find your digits quite convenient!
21．What the native Greenlanders may use if their fingers are not enough for counting
A．toes B．stones C．arms D．nothing else
22．Which number translates as "second foot, one"
A．6 B．11 C．16 D．21
23．Which number systems isn't mentioned in the passage
A．a base of 2. B．a base of 5 C．a base of 10 D．a base of 20
24．What can we infer from the passage
A．Greenlanders are much cleverer than others.
B．The connection between fingers and counting is a coincidence.
C．Digit means five and finger in English.
D．People with the number system of Base 5 probably used one hand to count in the past.
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．The magic of numbers
B．What can we learn from Greenlanders' way of counting
C．It's convenient to count using fingers
D．The fun of kids' fingers
三、短文填空
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. He likes to play and he is smart. B. So I bought the ＄10 toy for the dog. C. Sisu will live a happy life with his toy. D. Sisu thinks getting a unicorn toy will make his life easier. E. Nobody knows why Sisu wants the unicorn toy so much. F. But every time he got it, the shop keeper would find him.
Sisu is a stray dog (流浪狗). For him, the unicorn (独角兽) is his best friend. Life in the streets is hard. 26．
Last week, Sisu got into a shop in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. 27． He would take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. Sisu would not give up and the shop keeper didn't know what to do. So, finally, the shop keeper called Duplin County Animal Services for help.
"We got a call from the shop keeper and he told us about the whole thing," Samantha Lane from Duplin County Animal Services said, "When I went to the shop, I found the dog wanted the toy very much. 28． I think I did the right thing."
29． Samantha said, "We all think that is because of Sisu's former (以前的) home. Maybe he had a unicorn toy before."
Sisu is a really nice dog. Samantha said. " 30． He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very friendly. I think Sisu and his toy will have a new home soon."
四、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F是六条建议，请根据五个人的情况匹配相应的建议。
A. It isn't
impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for
each test. It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all
day. B. You're not
silly at all! Many students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things
will improve if you join a study group. Studying together is helpful for lots
of students. C. You can have a
talk with your sister about using the desk at different times. If it's easier
to write instead of talking face to face, try messaging her and say how
terrible you feel. D. The best thing
to do is to give a nice but quick answer. You can say, "They are just
like glasses, but for ears." Try to make them understand you. E. It's common to
have a fight with sisters. But you should tell her you feel sorry for it. I
think you'd better write a letter to her or leave a message for her. Good
luck. F. A great way to
beat nervousness is to know what you want to say before you make the call.
You can say, "Hi, this is X. May I speak to Y, please " Try to be
calm before you call.
31．My problem is time — I don't have enough
time. Next month, I will have twelve tests. How can I study for all of them？I think it's difficult and impossible. —Cathy
32．I share a bedroom and a desk with my
sister. When we study at the desk together, she makes lots of noise. I try to
talk with her about it, but she gets angry. —Lily
33．I'm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm doing wrong things. —Paul
34．I got a pair of hearing aids(助听器) during the winter holiday. Now I wear them to school. But everyone is asking, "Hey, what are those " What should I tell them —John
35．I don't like using the phone! It makes
me very nervous to call my friends because an adult might answer. What should I
do？—Emily
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's 36． (long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters—over 37． (fifth) football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge 38． May, 2018. It cost $2.8 million and 39． (take) over two years to complete. The bridge runs between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters of the ground. Far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there's 40． eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch birds there.
Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 41． (bring) lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the most 42． (excite) 516 meters of your life." They believe that many tourists will come 43． (enjoy) the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people checked out the bridge 44． (careful) before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said, "I was a little afraid, 45． it was worth(值得) it. There's no other bridge like this one in the world."
六、书面表达（15分）
46．
假如你们学校要开展一个科技节活动。你针对现在学生坐姿不正确、玩电脑、看电视时间过长等情况，发明了一个特殊的椅子。请根据以下提示给同学们介绍以下你的发明。
Name (名称) a special chair
Material (材质) 看起来像普通椅子，由木材制成
Function (功能) （1）座位和靠背都有传感器。当学生没有坐直时，椅子会提醒他注意， （2）坐在椅子上超过1小时，椅子会发出噪音，迫使学生起来活动一下
Advantage (优点) （1）……
词数：80词左右。
提示词：传感器：sensors 靠背：the back of the chair 坐直：sit up straight
Dear
classmates，
I am so glad to
introduce my invention to you.
Thanks for your
listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．C；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了Eric生病感到绝望的期间，他的同班同学扮成各种动物逗他开心，帮助Eric恢复的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：因为他的朋友不允许接近他，他感到很难过。A.开心的，B.累的，C.兴奋的，D.难过的。根据As time passed, Eric became more and more hopeless.随着时间的流逝，埃里克变得越来越绝望，可知不能跟朋友在一起，他应是难过的。故答案为：D。
2．句意：然而，有一天，他看到窗外有一件很奇怪的事。A.开心的，B.游泳的，C.奇怪的，D.不寻常的。根据下文 A panda was eating sandwiches there. 一只熊猫在那里吃三明治，可知是奇怪的事情。故答案为：C。
3．句意：他还没来得及弄清楚发生了什么事，就看见一只猴子在拉小提琴。A.当心，B.看着，C.弄清楚，D.挤出来。根据 what had happened发生了什么事，可知是弄清楚发生了什么事。故答案为：C。
4．句意：这一次他开始大笑，几乎停不下来。A.喊叫，B.唱歌，C.跑步，D.笑。根据下文 No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum 当他们看到猪在打鼓时，没有人会停止大笑，可知Eric笑了。故答案为：D。
5．句意：或者一只戴着一副眼镜，表现得像老师的狗。A.做，B.卖，C.戴着/穿着（强调结果），D.穿上（强调动作）。根据主语a god一只狗，以及宾语a pair of glasses一副眼镜，可知是戴着眼镜。故答案为：C。
6．句意：埃里克没有告诉任何人这件事，因为他认为没有人会相信这件事。A.但是，B.所以，C.因为，D.或者。根据 Eric didn't tell anyone about this 埃里克没有告诉任何人这件事，可知是因为他认为没有人会相信这件事，应填因果连词because。故答案为：C。
7．句意：很快他就康复了，能够再次回到学校。A.工作，B.城镇，C.医院，D.学校。根据下文 Eric told his classmates about all the strange things he had seen. 埃里克把他看到的所有奇怪的事情告诉了他的同学，可知应是再次回到学校。故答案为：D。
8．句意：当他说话的时候，他看到汤姆的书包里有东西出来了。A.书包，B.眼睛，C.袋子，D.鞋子。根据下文 He wanted very much to know what it was 他非常想知道那是什么，可知下文 Finally Tom had to10him what was in the bag. 最后，汤姆不得不让他看看袋子里的东西，可知是书包里有东西。故答案为：A。
9．句意：他非常想知道那是什么，于是他问了汤姆·阿吉安一次又一次。A.一个接一个，B.一次又一次，C.一点点，D.日日夜夜。根据 He wanted very much to know what it was 他非常想知道那是什么，可知应是问了汤姆·阿吉安一次又一次。故答案为：B。
10．句意：最后，汤姆不得不让他看看袋子里的东西。A.教，B.卖，C.借，D.展示/给……看。根据下文There, inside, were all the fancy-dress (假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!里面，是汤姆用来让他高兴起来的所有奇装异服的玩具！可知汤姆不得不让他看看袋子里的东西。故答案为：D。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一些与旅行相关的官方号码。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段These days, there're more and more people getting cheated when they take a trip to different places by themselves. 如今，越来越多的人在自己去不同的地方旅行时被骗，可知这一篇文章是写给游客的。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据 12121 If you want to take a two-day trip outside but you are afraid that it may rain or snow, calling this number can help you decide on the time better.如果你想在外面进行为期两天的旅行，但又担心会下雨或下雪，拨打这个电话可以帮助你更好地决定时间，可知可以拨打12121了解天气。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段 We hope you can remember the following special Chinese official phone numbers so that you can get help or help others in need when necessary during this National Day and other holidays. 我们希望您能记住以下特殊的中国官方电话号码，以便在这个国庆节和其他节日期间，您可以在必要时获得帮助或帮助其他需要帮助的人，可推知这一篇文章应是10月1号左右写的。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据下文12301等官方号码，可知official应是“官方的”的意思。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段 We hope you can remember the following special Chinese official phone numbers so that you can get help or help others in need when necessary during this National Day and other holidays. 我们希望您能记住以下特殊的中国官方电话号码，以便在这个国庆节和其他节日期间，您可以在必要时获得帮助或帮助其他需要帮助的人，可知文章主要想让读者在旅行之前知道一些重要号码。故选B。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了识别人类情感的新计算机程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers from the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh asked a group of people to type two paragraphs from Lewis Carroll's novel Alice in Wonderland. 可知，孟加拉国伊斯兰理工大学的研究人员让一群人键入刘易斯·卡罗尔小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的两段话。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段 The most correct emotions it guessed correctly were joy (87 percent) and anger (81 percent). The least correct emotion the computer guessed was sadness (60 percent). 它猜对的最正确的情绪是快乐（87%）和愤怒（81%）。电脑猜测的最不正确的情绪是悲伤（60%），可知是四种情绪。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据The least correct emotion the computer guessed was sadness (60 percent). 电脑猜测的最不正确的情绪是悲伤（60%），可知是悲伤。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段First, with online teaching, emotionally intelligent computers could change its teaching style or content (内容) to help students learn better.首先，通过在线教学，情感智能计算机可以改变其教学风格或内容，以帮助学生更好地学习，可知可以帮助学生更好地学习。故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了识别人类情感的新计算机程序，因此我们可能可以在科学杂志上看到这一篇文章。故选D。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了格陵兰人的计数系统。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段he counting system of native Greenlanders not only uses all ten fingers, but all ten toes (脚趾) as well!土著格陵兰人的计数系统不仅使用全部十根手指，还使用全部十个脚趾！可知是脚趾。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段After you run out of fingers, go for the toes. Thirteen translates as "first foot, three". 手指用完后，去抓脚趾。十三翻译为“第一只脚，三只脚趾”，可知second foot, one应为16。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段 The counting system we use has a base of ten. 我们使用的计数系统以十为基数；But the Greenlandic number system has a base of twenty, and other have a base of five. 但格陵兰数字系统的基数是20，其他数字系统的底数是5，可知没有提到底数为2的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段Kids learn to count on their fingers, because they're so convenient! And it makes sense——most number systems originally developed as people counted using their fingers.孩子们学会用手指数数，因为它们太方便了！这是有道理的——大多数数字系统最初是在人们用手指计数时开发的，可推知过去，数字系统为基数5的人可能用一只手来计数。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据第二段The counting system of native Greenlanders not only uses all ten fingers, but all ten toes (脚趾) as well! 土著格陵兰人的计数系统不仅使用全部十根手指，还使用全部十个脚趾！可知文章围绕格林兰人的计数方式展开，因此《 What can we learn from Greenlanders' way of counting 我们可以从格陵兰人的计数方式中学到什么？》应为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】26．D；27．F；28．B；29．E；30．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了喜欢独角兽玩具的流浪狗西苏。
选项意思：A. He likes to play and he is smart. 他喜欢玩，而且很聪明。
B. So I bought the ＄10 toy for the dog. 所以我买了这只价值10美元的狗玩具。
C. Sisu will live a happy life with his toy. 西苏将与他的玩具一起过上幸福的生活。
D. Sisu thinks getting a unicorn toy will make his life easier.西苏认为得到一个独角兽玩具会让他的生活更轻松。
E. Nobody knows why Sisu wants the unicorn toy so much. 没人知道西苏为什么这么想要独角兽玩具。
F. But every time he got it, the shop keeper would find him. 但每次他拿到它，店主都会找到他。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
26．根据上文Sisu is a stray dog (流浪狗). For him, the unicorn (独角兽) is his best friend. Life in the streets is hard. 西苏是一只流浪狗.对他来说，独角兽是他最好的朋友。街头生活很艰难。可知空格处应是指出：西苏认为得到一个独角兽玩具会让他的生活更轻松。故选D。
27．根据下文 He would take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. 他会把玩具拿走，放回架子上，可知此处应是交代店老板发现了会怎么样：但每次他拿到它，店主都会找到他。故选F。
28．根据上文When I went to the shop, I found the dog wanted the toy very much. 当我去商店时，我发现狗非常想要这个玩具，以及下文 I think I did the right thing. 我认为我做了正确的事，可知此处应是交代： 所以我买了这只价值10美元的狗玩具。故选B。
29．根据下文Samantha said, "We all think that is because of Sisu's former (以前的) home. …萨曼莎说：“我们都认为这是因为塞苏的故居……可知空格处应是提出：没人知道西苏为什么这么想要独角兽玩具。故选E。
30．根据下文He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very friendly.他坐着，呆着，握手。他非常友好，可知空格处应是交代：他喜欢玩，而且很聪明。故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是五个人的情况和六条建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。
31．根据I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve tests. How can I study for all of them？“我没有足够的时间。下个月，我将进行十二次考试。我怎样才能学习它们？”可知A选项Make a study plan and prepare for each test. It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day. “制定学习计划并为每次考试做准备。每天学习一小时总比一周学习一次要好”，是对应的建议，故选A。
32．根据When we study at the desk together, she makes lots of noise. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry.“当我们一起在书桌前学习时，她发出很大的噪音。我想和她谈谈，但她生气了”，可知C选项 You can have a talk with your sister about using the desk at different times. “你可以和你妹妹谈谈在不同时间使用桌子的问题”，是对应的建议。故选C。
33．根据 I'm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm doing wrong things. “我好傻。我只是觉得学习很难。我总是走走停停，我总是觉得自己在做错事”，可知B选项 You're not silly at all! Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Studying together is helpful for lots of students. “你一点都不傻！有时候，如果你加入一个学习小组，情况会有所改善。一起学习对很多学生都有帮助”，是对应的建议。故选B。
34．根据I got a pair of hearing aids(助听器) during the winter holiday. Now I wear them to school. But everyone is asking, "Hey, what are those " What should I tell them？“寒假期间我买了一副助听器。现在我戴着它们上学。但每个人都在问，“嘿，那些是什么？”我该怎么告诉他们？”可知D选项The best thing to do is to give a nice but quick answer. You can say, "They are just like glasses, but for ears." Try to make them understand you. 最好的办法是给出一个漂亮但快速的答案。你可以说，“它们就像眼镜，只是为了耳朵。”试着让它们理解你，是对应的建议。故选D。
35．根据 I don't like using the phone! It makes me very nervous to call my friends because an adult might answer. What should I do？ “我不喜欢用电话！给朋友打电话让我很紧张，因为大人可能会接电话。我该怎么办？”可知F选项A great way to beat nervousness is to know what you want to say before you make the call. You can say, "Hi, this is X. May I speak to Y, please " Try to be calm before you call. “克服紧张的一个好方法是在打电话之前知道你想说什么。你可以说：“嗨，我是X。我可以和Y说话吗？”打电话前尽量保持冷静。”，是对应的建议。故选F。
【答案】36．the longest；37．five；38．in；39．took；40．an；41．will bring；42．exciting；43．to enjoy；44．carefully；45．but
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了世界上最长的大桥。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：这是世界上步行者最长的吊桥。根据下文 Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters 猜猜有多长，516米……，可知是世界上步行者最长的吊桥，应填形容词最高级the longest“最长的”。故答案为：the longest。
37．句意：超过五个足球场长。根据空格后可数名词复数fields“场地”，可知应填基数词five。故答案为：five。
38．句意：工人们于2018年5月开始建造这座桥。根据空格后月份 May，20182018年5月，可知应用介词in，表“在”。故答案为：in。
39．句意：该项目耗资280万美元，历时两年完成。根据前文Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public.上个月，一座新桥首次向公众开放，可知完成的动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词take的过去式took。故答案为：took。
40．句意：沿河有一条八公里长的木制人行道。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数walkway“人行道”，以及名词前以元音音素开头的定语 eight-kilometer-long八公里长的，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指“一条”。故答案为：an。
41．句意：现在，该市希望大桥能为该地区带来大量游客。根据“带来游客”的事件发生在将来，可知句子时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为：will bring。
42．句意：这座桥的网站将这座桥描述为“你一生中最激动人心的516米”。根据空格后名词短语516meters，可知应填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语。故答案为：exciting。
43．句意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受徒步穿越的奇妙体验。根据谓语动词come“来”，可知句子不缺少谓语，应填动词不定式to enjoy“享受”，作目的状语。故答案为：to enjoy。
44．句意：一些人在开幕前仔细检查了这座桥。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式carefully“仔细”，作状语修饰动词check。故答案为：carefully。
45．句意：我有点害怕，但这是值得的。根据 I was a little afraid我有点害怕 ，可知“但这是值得的”为转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为：but。
46．【答案】Dear classmates,
I am so glad to introduce my invention to you. As we all know, many great inventions have brought great changes to our life. I think we students can also invent something.
Today I'm glad to be here to talk about what I'd like to invent a chair that's good for students' health. This kind of chair sits like an ordinary chair. It will be made of wood. There will be two sensors in it, one on the seat, and the other on the back of the chair. When the student doesn't sit straight, the chair will remind him. If he sits on the chair for over one hour, it will make a noise. It won't stop until the student stands up and leaves. It can help students develop good sitting posture. At the same time, it also reminds students not to sit for too long, but to exercise properly.
Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据以下提示给同学们介绍以下你的发明。写作内容包括名称、材质、功能和优点等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对名称、材质、功能和优点等方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的there will be结构和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的bring great changes to给……带来巨大改变，be good for对……有好处，help sb. do sth.帮助某人某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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广东省深圳市南山区太子湾学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试题
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Eric was terribly ill. He couldn't move and had to spend all day in bed. Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite 1． . Every day he just looked out of the window, doing nothing at all. As time passed, Eric became more and more hopeless.
One day, however, he saw something very 2． outside the window. A panda was eating sandwiches there. Eric was very surprised. Before he could 3． what had happened, he saw a monkey playing the violin. After a while, he saw more and more funny characters outside the window. This time he began to 4． a lot and could hardly stop.
No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum, or a dog 5． a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher. Eric didn't tell anyone about this 6． he thought nobody would believe this. Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back into his heart. Soon he got well and was able to go back to 7． again.
Eric told his classmates about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something coming out of Tom's 8． . He wanted very much to know what it was, so he asked Tom 9． . Finally Tom had to 10． him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancy-dress (假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!
1．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．sad
2．A．happy B．useful C．strange D．unusual
3．A．look out B．look at C．find out D．pop out
4．A．shout B．sing C．run D．laugh
5．A．making B．selling C．wearing D．putting on
6．A．but B．so C．because D．or
7．A．work B．town C．hospital D．school
8．A．schoolbag B．eyes C．pockets D．shoes
9．A．one by one B．again and again
C．little by little D．day and night
10．A．teach B．sell C．lend D．show
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．C；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了Eric生病感到绝望的期间，他的同班同学扮成各种动物逗他开心，帮助Eric恢复的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：因为他的朋友不允许接近他，他感到很难过。A.开心的，B.累的，C.兴奋的，D.难过的。根据As time passed, Eric became more and more hopeless.随着时间的流逝，埃里克变得越来越绝望，可知不能跟朋友在一起，他应是难过的。故答案为：D。
2．句意：然而，有一天，他看到窗外有一件很奇怪的事。A.开心的，B.游泳的，C.奇怪的，D.不寻常的。根据下文 A panda was eating sandwiches there. 一只熊猫在那里吃三明治，可知是奇怪的事情。故答案为：C。
3．句意：他还没来得及弄清楚发生了什么事，就看见一只猴子在拉小提琴。A.当心，B.看着，C.弄清楚，D.挤出来。根据 what had happened发生了什么事，可知是弄清楚发生了什么事。故答案为：C。
4．句意：这一次他开始大笑，几乎停不下来。A.喊叫，B.唱歌，C.跑步，D.笑。根据下文 No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum 当他们看到猪在打鼓时，没有人会停止大笑，可知Eric笑了。故答案为：D。
5．句意：或者一只戴着一副眼镜，表现得像老师的狗。A.做，B.卖，C.戴着/穿着（强调结果），D.穿上（强调动作）。根据主语a god一只狗，以及宾语a pair of glasses一副眼镜，可知是戴着眼镜。故答案为：C。
6．句意：埃里克没有告诉任何人这件事，因为他认为没有人会相信这件事。A.但是，B.所以，C.因为，D.或者。根据 Eric didn't tell anyone about this 埃里克没有告诉任何人这件事，可知是因为他认为没有人会相信这件事，应填因果连词because。故答案为：C。
7．句意：很快他就康复了，能够再次回到学校。A.工作，B.城镇，C.医院，D.学校。根据下文 Eric told his classmates about all the strange things he had seen. 埃里克把他看到的所有奇怪的事情告诉了他的同学，可知应是再次回到学校。故答案为：D。
8．句意：当他说话的时候，他看到汤姆的书包里有东西出来了。A.书包，B.眼睛，C.袋子，D.鞋子。根据下文 He wanted very much to know what it was 他非常想知道那是什么，可知下文 Finally Tom had to10him what was in the bag. 最后，汤姆不得不让他看看袋子里的东西，可知是书包里有东西。故答案为：A。
9．句意：他非常想知道那是什么，于是他问了汤姆·阿吉安一次又一次。A.一个接一个，B.一次又一次，C.一点点，D.日日夜夜。根据 He wanted very much to know what it was 他非常想知道那是什么，可知应是问了汤姆·阿吉安一次又一次。故答案为：B。
10．句意：最后，汤姆不得不让他看看袋子里的东西。A.教，B.卖，C.借，D.展示/给……看。根据下文There, inside, were all the fancy-dress (假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!里面，是汤姆用来让他高兴起来的所有奇装异服的玩具！可知汤姆不得不让他看看袋子里的东西。故答案为：D。
二、阅读理解，（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear
These days, there're more and more
people getting cheated when they take a trip to different places by themselves.
Some people make mistakes because they don't know the rules. Some guides ask
people to buy expensive gifts at the end of a trip. Some traders (生意人) sell fake (假的) things in busy places.
We hope you can remember the following
special Chinese official phone numbers so that you can get help
or help others in need when necessary during this National Day and other
holidays.
Your
Friend
12301
Interested in the latest hot place
for a trip Use this number. By calling the number or following the number's
WeChat official account (公众号), you can know which place is crowded and how much it is to take
a trip to a place! 12121
If you want to take a two-day trip
outside but you are afraid that it may rain or snow, calling this number can
help you decide on the time better. 12308 Do you want to enjoy yourself in a
foreign country If so, you must remember this number. When you lose your
money or want to ask the way to a place, you can always get the quickest help
by calling this number. 95566 Did you lose your bank card before
Many people did! Some lost cards from Bank of China and they called this
number so other people couldn't take out the money in the card.
11．What word should be in the "________" in the first passage
A．drivers. B．visitors. C．students. D．traders
12．What number should your family call to know about the weather before a trip
A．12301. B．12308. C．12306. D．12121
13．Which is TRUE about the article
A．The writer may write the article around Oct.1st.
B．People can only get information from 12301's service by calling.
C．If your mother loses a Bank of Chengdu card, she can call 95566.
D．If you want to take a five-day trip outside, you can call 12121 to know the weather.
14．What does official mean in the passage
A．私人的 B．官方的 C．民间的 D．非正式的
15．What does the article mainly tell readers to do before a trip
A．bring enough things
B．know some important phone numbers
C．follow many WeChat official accounts
D．carry enough food and clothes
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了一些与旅行相关的官方号码。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段These days, there're more and more people getting cheated when they take a trip to different places by themselves. 如今，越来越多的人在自己去不同的地方旅行时被骗，可知这一篇文章是写给游客的。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据 12121 If you want to take a two-day trip outside but you are afraid that it may rain or snow, calling this number can help you decide on the time better.如果你想在外面进行为期两天的旅行，但又担心会下雨或下雪，拨打这个电话可以帮助你更好地决定时间，可知可以拨打12121了解天气。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段 We hope you can remember the following special Chinese official phone numbers so that you can get help or help others in need when necessary during this National Day and other holidays. 我们希望您能记住以下特殊的中国官方电话号码，以便在这个国庆节和其他节日期间，您可以在必要时获得帮助或帮助其他需要帮助的人，可推知这一篇文章应是10月1号左右写的。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据下文12301等官方号码，可知official应是“官方的”的意思。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第二段 We hope you can remember the following special Chinese official phone numbers so that you can get help or help others in need when necessary during this National Day and other holidays. 我们希望您能记住以下特殊的中国官方电话号码，以便在这个国庆节和其他节日期间，您可以在必要时获得帮助或帮助其他需要帮助的人，可知文章主要想让读者在旅行之前知道一些重要号码。故选B。
阅读短文，回答问题
Computers help humans
with a lot of things, from searching information to math. Now, they may be able
to help us in more complex (复杂的) ways. Recent
research has showed a new computer program that can recognize (识别) human emotions (情感), simply based on how
they type.
Researchers from the
Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh asked a group of people to type
two paragraphs from Lewis Carroll's novel Alice in Wonderland. The
participants (参与者) then chose an
emotional state they felt while typing. Emotions tested were joy, fear, sadness
and shame.
Then the researchers
put the text into the computer to study. Surprisingly, the computer was right
70 percent of the time in telling the participants' emotional states. The most
correct emotions it guessed correctly were joy (87 percent) and anger (81
percent). The least correct emotion the computer guessed was sadness (60
percent).
However, the computer
program is limited (局限) in what it can do.
But scientists believe that it will help humans in the future.
"If we could
build any program that is smart enough to communicate with humans that involved
(含有) emotion, then using machines
could be more effective (有效的) and friendly," the
researchers wrote in the study. For example, when looking for a movie online,
perhaps a computer program could make suggestions for films that would match
your mood.
And as the researchers
said, this type of computer program could also help humans in a number of ways.
First, with online teaching, emotionally intelligent computers could change its
teaching style or content (内容) to help students
learn better. Second, with online conversation, doctors could be able to tell
the emotion of a patient.
16．What did the researchers ask the people to do
A．To search information. B．To work out math problems.
C．To make a computer program. D．To type paragraphs from the novel.
17．How many kinds of emotions were tested according to the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Two. D．Six.
18．According to the passage, what was the least correct emotion the computer guessed
A．Sadness B．Fear C．Anger D．Joy
19．What can the computer program help students to do
A．Change the teaching style. B．Learn better.
C．Tell a patient's feeling. D．Keep healthy.
20．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a science magazine.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．D
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了识别人类情感的新计算机程序。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，选择正确选项。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers from the Islamic University of Technology in Bangladesh asked a group of people to type two paragraphs from Lewis Carroll's novel Alice in Wonderland. 可知，孟加拉国伊斯兰理工大学的研究人员让一群人键入刘易斯·卡罗尔小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的两段话。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段 The most correct emotions it guessed correctly were joy (87 percent) and anger (81 percent). The least correct emotion the computer guessed was sadness (60 percent). 它猜对的最正确的情绪是快乐（87%）和愤怒（81%）。电脑猜测的最不正确的情绪是悲伤（60%），可知是四种情绪。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据The least correct emotion the computer guessed was sadness (60 percent). 电脑猜测的最不正确的情绪是悲伤（60%），可知是悲伤。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段First, with online teaching, emotionally intelligent computers could change its teaching style or content (内容) to help students learn better.首先，通过在线教学，情感智能计算机可以改变其教学风格或内容，以帮助学生更好地学习，可知可以帮助学生更好地学习。故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了识别人类情感的新计算机程序，因此我们可能可以在科学杂志上看到这一篇文章。故选D。
阅读短文，回答问题
Kids learn to count on their fingers, because
they're so convenient! And it makes sense——most number systems originally
developed as people counted using their fingers.
The counting system of native Greenlanders not
only uses all ten fingers, but all ten toes (脚趾) as well! Here's how it
works. The Greenlandic word for the number seven translates as, "second
hand, two." That means you count five on the first hand and add two from
the second, to make seven. After you run out of fingers, go for the toes.
Thirteen translates as "first foot, three". That means you add ten
fingers plus three toes.
The counting system we use has a base of ten.
Larger numbers are simply multiples of ten. For example, ten tens make one
hundred. We're so used to our base ten system that it may seem like the only
possibility. But the Greenlandic number system has a base of twenty, and other
have a base of five. Of all the number systems ever invented, five, ten, and
twenty are the most common bases.
It's no coincidence (巧合) that
these bases match the number of fingers on one hand, or two hands, or all of
our fingers and toes. The connection between fingers and counting is so close
that several languages have just one word means both "hand" and the
number five. Even in English, the word digit(数字)
describes either a number or a finger. So if anyone makes fun of you for
counting on your fingers, just tell them you find your digits quite convenient!
21．What the native Greenlanders may use if their fingers are not enough for counting
A．toes B．stones C．arms D．nothing else
22．Which number translates as "second foot, one"
A．6 B．11 C．16 D．21
23．Which number systems isn't mentioned in the passage
A．a base of 2. B．a base of 5 C．a base of 10 D．a base of 20
24．What can we infer from the passage
A．Greenlanders are much cleverer than others.
B．The connection between fingers and counting is a coincidence.
C．Digit means five and finger in English.
D．People with the number system of Base 5 probably used one hand to count in the past.
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．The magic of numbers
B．What can we learn from Greenlanders' way of counting
C．It's convenient to count using fingers
D．The fun of kids' fingers
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了格陵兰人的计数系统。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题、最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段he counting system of native Greenlanders not only uses all ten fingers, but all ten toes (脚趾) as well!土著格陵兰人的计数系统不仅使用全部十根手指，还使用全部十个脚趾！可知是脚趾。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段After you run out of fingers, go for the toes. Thirteen translates as "first foot, three". 手指用完后，去抓脚趾。十三翻译为“第一只脚，三只脚趾”，可知second foot, one应为16。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段 The counting system we use has a base of ten. 我们使用的计数系统以十为基数；But the Greenlandic number system has a base of twenty, and other have a base of five. 但格陵兰数字系统的基数是20，其他数字系统的底数是5，可知没有提到底数为2的。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段Kids learn to count on their fingers, because they're so convenient! And it makes sense——most number systems originally developed as people counted using their fingers.孩子们学会用手指数数，因为它们太方便了！这是有道理的——大多数数字系统最初是在人们用手指计数时开发的，可推知过去，数字系统为基数5的人可能用一只手来计数。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据第二段The counting system of native Greenlanders not only uses all ten fingers, but all ten toes (脚趾) as well! 土著格陵兰人的计数系统不仅使用全部十根手指，还使用全部十个脚趾！可知文章围绕格林兰人的计数方式展开，因此《 What can we learn from Greenlanders' way of counting 我们可以从格陵兰人的计数方式中学到什么？》应为最佳标题。故选B。
三、短文填空
以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. He likes to play and he is smart. B. So I bought the ＄10 toy for the dog. C. Sisu will live a happy life with his toy. D. Sisu thinks getting a unicorn toy will make his life easier. E. Nobody knows why Sisu wants the unicorn toy so much. F. But every time he got it, the shop keeper would find him.
Sisu is a stray dog (流浪狗). For him, the unicorn (独角兽) is his best friend. Life in the streets is hard. 26．
Last week, Sisu got into a shop in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. 27． He would take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. Sisu would not give up and the shop keeper didn't know what to do. So, finally, the shop keeper called Duplin County Animal Services for help.
"We got a call from the shop keeper and he told us about the whole thing," Samantha Lane from Duplin County Animal Services said, "When I went to the shop, I found the dog wanted the toy very much. 28． I think I did the right thing."
29． Samantha said, "We all think that is because of Sisu's former (以前的) home. Maybe he had a unicorn toy before."
Sisu is a really nice dog. Samantha said. " 30． He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very friendly. I think Sisu and his toy will have a new home soon."
【答案】26．D；27．F；28．B；29．E；30．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了喜欢独角兽玩具的流浪狗西苏。
选项意思：A. He likes to play and he is smart. 他喜欢玩，而且很聪明。
B. So I bought the ＄10 toy for the dog. 所以我买了这只价值10美元的狗玩具。
C. Sisu will live a happy life with his toy. 西苏将与他的玩具一起过上幸福的生活。
D. Sisu thinks getting a unicorn toy will make his life easier.西苏认为得到一个独角兽玩具会让他的生活更轻松。
E. Nobody knows why Sisu wants the unicorn toy so much. 没人知道西苏为什么这么想要独角兽玩具。
F. But every time he got it, the shop keeper would find him. 但每次他拿到它，店主都会找到他。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
26．根据上文Sisu is a stray dog (流浪狗). For him, the unicorn (独角兽) is his best friend. Life in the streets is hard. 西苏是一只流浪狗.对他来说，独角兽是他最好的朋友。街头生活很艰难。可知空格处应是指出：西苏认为得到一个独角兽玩具会让他的生活更轻松。故选D。
27．根据下文 He would take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. 他会把玩具拿走，放回架子上，可知此处应是交代店老板发现了会怎么样：但每次他拿到它，店主都会找到他。故选F。
28．根据上文When I went to the shop, I found the dog wanted the toy very much. 当我去商店时，我发现狗非常想要这个玩具，以及下文 I think I did the right thing. 我认为我做了正确的事，可知此处应是交代： 所以我买了这只价值10美元的狗玩具。故选B。
29．根据下文Samantha said, "We all think that is because of Sisu's former (以前的) home. …萨曼莎说：“我们都认为这是因为塞苏的故居……可知空格处应是提出：没人知道西苏为什么这么想要独角兽玩具。故选E。
30．根据下文He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very friendly.他坐着，呆着，握手。他非常友好，可知空格处应是交代：他喜欢玩，而且很聪明。故选A。
四、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A~F是六条建议，请根据五个人的情况匹配相应的建议。
A. It isn't
impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for
each test. It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all
day. B. You're not
silly at all! Many students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things
will improve if you join a study group. Studying together is helpful for lots
of students. C. You can have a
talk with your sister about using the desk at different times. If it's easier
to write instead of talking face to face, try messaging her and say how
terrible you feel. D. The best thing
to do is to give a nice but quick answer. You can say, "They are just
like glasses, but for ears." Try to make them understand you. E. It's common to
have a fight with sisters. But you should tell her you feel sorry for it. I
think you'd better write a letter to her or leave a message for her. Good
luck. F. A great way to
beat nervousness is to know what you want to say before you make the call.
You can say, "Hi, this is X. May I speak to Y, please " Try to be
calm before you call.
31．My problem is time — I don't have enough
time. Next month, I will have twelve tests. How can I study for all of them？I think it's difficult and impossible. —Cathy
32．I share a bedroom and a desk with my
sister. When we study at the desk together, she makes lots of noise. I try to
talk with her about it, but she gets angry. —Lily
33．I'm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm doing wrong things. —Paul
34．I got a pair of hearing aids(助听器) during the winter holiday. Now I wear them to school. But everyone is asking, "Hey, what are those " What should I tell them —John
35．I don't like using the phone! It makes
me very nervous to call my friends because an adult might answer. What should I
do？—Emily
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是五个人的情况和六条建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文段，根据语境，选择合适的选项。
31．根据I don't have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve tests. How can I study for all of them？“我没有足够的时间。下个月，我将进行十二次考试。我怎样才能学习它们？”可知A选项Make a study plan and prepare for each test. It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day. “制定学习计划并为每次考试做准备。每天学习一小时总比一周学习一次要好”，是对应的建议，故选A。
32．根据When we study at the desk together, she makes lots of noise. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry.“当我们一起在书桌前学习时，她发出很大的噪音。我想和她谈谈，但她生气了”，可知C选项 You can have a talk with your sister about using the desk at different times. “你可以和你妹妹谈谈在不同时间使用桌子的问题”，是对应的建议。故选C。
33．根据 I'm silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm doing wrong things. “我好傻。我只是觉得学习很难。我总是走走停停，我总是觉得自己在做错事”，可知B选项 You're not silly at all! Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Studying together is helpful for lots of students. “你一点都不傻！有时候，如果你加入一个学习小组，情况会有所改善。一起学习对很多学生都有帮助”，是对应的建议。故选B。
34．根据I got a pair of hearing aids(助听器) during the winter holiday. Now I wear them to school. But everyone is asking, "Hey, what are those " What should I tell them？“寒假期间我买了一副助听器。现在我戴着它们上学。但每个人都在问，“嘿，那些是什么？”我该怎么告诉他们？”可知D选项The best thing to do is to give a nice but quick answer. You can say, "They are just like glasses, but for ears." Try to make them understand you. 最好的办法是给出一个漂亮但快速的答案。你可以说，“它们就像眼镜，只是为了耳朵。”试着让它们理解你，是对应的建议。故选D。
35．根据 I don't like using the phone! It makes me very nervous to call my friends because an adult might answer. What should I do？ “我不喜欢用电话！给朋友打电话让我很紧张，因为大人可能会接电话。我该怎么办？”可知F选项A great way to beat nervousness is to know what you want to say before you make the call. You can say, "Hi, this is X. May I speak to Y, please " Try to be calm before you call. “克服紧张的一个好方法是在打电话之前知道你想说什么。你可以说：“嗨，我是X。我可以和Y说话吗？”打电话前尽量保持冷静。”，是对应的建议。故选F。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's 36． (long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters—over 37． (fifth) football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge 38． May, 2018. It cost $2.8 million and 39． (take) over two years to complete. The bridge runs between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters of the ground. Far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there's 40． eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch birds there.
Now, the city is hoping that the bridge 41． (bring) lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the most 42． (excite) 516 meters of your life." They believe that many tourists will come 43． (enjoy) the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people checked out the bridge 44． (careful) before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said, "I was a little afraid, 45． it was worth(值得) it. There's no other bridge like this one in the world."
【答案】36．the longest；37．five；38．in；39．took；40．an；41．will bring；42．exciting；43．to enjoy；44．carefully；45．but
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了世界上最长的大桥。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：这是世界上步行者最长的吊桥。根据下文 Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters 猜猜有多长，516米……，可知是世界上步行者最长的吊桥，应填形容词最高级the longest“最长的”。故答案为：the longest。
37．句意：超过五个足球场长。根据空格后可数名词复数fields“场地”，可知应填基数词five。故答案为：five。
38．句意：工人们于2018年5月开始建造这座桥。根据空格后月份 May，20182018年5月，可知应用介词in，表“在”。故答案为：in。
39．句意：该项目耗资280万美元，历时两年完成。根据前文Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public.上个月，一座新桥首次向公众开放，可知完成的动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词take的过去式took。故答案为：took。
40．句意：沿河有一条八公里长的木制人行道。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数walkway“人行道”，以及名词前以元音音素开头的定语 eight-kilometer-long八公里长的，可知应填不定冠词an，泛指“一条”。故答案为：an。
41．句意：现在，该市希望大桥能为该地区带来大量游客。根据“带来游客”的事件发生在将来，可知句子时态为一般将来时will+动词原形。故答案为：will bring。
42．句意：这座桥的网站将这座桥描述为“你一生中最激动人心的516米”。根据空格后名词短语516meters，可知应填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语。故答案为：exciting。
43．句意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受徒步穿越的奇妙体验。根据谓语动词come“来”，可知句子不缺少谓语，应填动词不定式to enjoy“享受”，作目的状语。故答案为：to enjoy。
44．句意：一些人在开幕前仔细检查了这座桥。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式carefully“仔细”，作状语修饰动词check。故答案为：carefully。
45．句意：我有点害怕，但这是值得的。根据 I was a little afraid我有点害怕 ，可知“但这是值得的”为转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为：but。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．
假如你们学校要开展一个科技节活动。你针对现在学生坐姿不正确、玩电脑、看电视时间过长等情况，发明了一个特殊的椅子。请根据以下提示给同学们介绍以下你的发明。
Name (名称) a special chair
Material (材质) 看起来像普通椅子，由木材制成
Function (功能) （1）座位和靠背都有传感器。当学生没有坐直时，椅子会提醒他注意， （2）坐在椅子上超过1小时，椅子会发出噪音，迫使学生起来活动一下
Advantage (优点) （1）……
词数：80词左右。
提示词：传感器：sensors 靠背：the back of the chair 坐直：sit up straight
Dear
classmates，
I am so glad to
introduce my invention to you.
Thanks for your
listening!
【答案】Dear classmates,
I am so glad to introduce my invention to you. As we all know, many great inventions have brought great changes to our life. I think we students can also invent something.
Today I'm glad to be here to talk about what I'd like to invent a chair that's good for students' health. This kind of chair sits like an ordinary chair. It will be made of wood. There will be two sensors in it, one on the seat, and the other on the back of the chair. When the student doesn't sit straight, the chair will remind him. If he sits on the chair for over one hour, it will make a noise. It won't stop until the student stands up and leaves. It can help students develop good sitting posture. At the same time, it also reminds students not to sit for too long, but to exercise properly.
Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据以下提示给同学们介绍以下你的发明。写作内容包括名称、材质、功能和优点等。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对名称、材质、功能和优点等方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的there will be结构和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的bring great changes to给……带来巨大改变，be good for对……有好处，help sb. do sth.帮助某人某事等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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