2013-2014学年高一英语人教版必修三Unit 1 Warming Up & Reading 同步练测（含答案解析）

Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Section A Warming Up & Reading
题组ⅠⅠ.单词拼写
1. Scientists are still puzzled about the _________（起源）of the earth.
2. The ill man _________（欺骗）the old lady and took away all her money.
3. He _________（获得）what he wanted through hard work.
4. Some students are _________（收集）rubbish even though it is raining now.
5. The game organizer has _________（授予）the winner a gold medal.
6. The little girl ________（羡慕）your fluent spoken English very much.
7. The orphan is _________（渴望）for safety and love.
8. The story that he has told is beyond my _________（信任）.
9. On his _________（到达）at the airport, he received a warm welcome.
10. He is so _________（精力充沛的）that he plays basketball day and night.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. The sports meeting that they are preparing __________________ next week. (take)
他们正在准备的运动会将在下周举行。
2. Are there still people who __________________ because of poverty today? (starve)
现在仍然有因贫穷而饿死的人吗？
3. They held a ceremony __________________. (memory)
他们举行仪式来纪念那些勇敢的人们。
4. After __________________, she went out happily. (dress)
仔细化好妆后，她高兴地出去了。
5. We all _______________ his good deeds. (admire)
因他的好事迹，我们表示对他的钦佩。
6. They __________________ having a chance to teach abroad. (look)
他们一直盼望着有机会到国外执教。
7. It _______________ he has failed this competition from his looks. (look)
从他的表情来看，这次比赛他好像失败了。
8. These naughty children loved _________________ each other. (trick)
这些淘气的孩子喜欢互相捉弄。
9. I have __________________ the work. (gain)
我从工作中获益很多。
10. Let’s travel this weekend, and we are sure __________________. (fun)
这个周末我们去旅行吧。我们一定会玩得开心。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. Sam has been appointed _________ manager of the engineering department to take _________ place of George.
A. /; / B. the; /
C. the; the D. /; the
2. The campers _________ for lack of food before rescuers could get to them.
A. starved B. killed
C. annoyed D. tired
3. The company was named Gates Hall _________ a man named James Gates.
A. in need of B. in search of
C. with the help of D. in memory of
4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _________ them.
A. to follow B. following
C. followed D. follows
5. _________ her foot wounded so seriously, she had to give up this game.
A. For B. When
C. With D. While
6. The exhibition of the story of Monkey King has _________ in New York recently.
A. taken the place B. taken the place of
C. taken place D. taken its place
7. If we don’t send the food there in time, some people trapped there are likely to _________ death.
A. be starved to B. starved to
C. starved D. starving to
8. —It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say “_________”.
A. There is no smoke without fire
B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome
D. No pains, no gains
9. In order to attend her friend’s wedding, she _________ carefully.
A. dressed in B. dressed up
C. had on D. dressed on
10. The guard at the gate is always serious, so some young decided to play a _________ on him the other day.
A. part B. game
C. trick D. record
11. Tom got nothing in _________ for his kindness, _________ made him very sad.
A. award; as B. reward; which
C. prize; which D. medals; as
12. All the students _________ around their teacher and asked for the result of the examination.
A. gathered B. asked
C. begged D. collected
13. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _________ financial aid.
A. in favor of B. in memory of
C. in face of D. in need of
14. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _________ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen
C. to have seen D. to see
15. —We enjoyed the flowers in the park, and had _________ great fun yesterday.
—Great. But it’s _________ great pity that I didn’t join you.
A. /; / B. a; /
C. /; a D. a; a
16. The little boy _________ you for your achievements and has decided to be a person like you.
A. admires B. thanks
C. pardons D. appreciates
17. It is the _________ for us Chinese to celebrate the Spring Festival every year.
A. habit B. manner
C. custom D. way
18. You like Jazz very much, but do you know the _________ of Jazz?
A. origin B. cause
C. discovery D. resource
19. Since she doesn’t _________ him, she also doesn’t _________ a single word he says.
A. believe in; believe B. believe in; believe in
C. believe; believe D. believe; believe in
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Boxing day is on December 26th, the day after Christmas, and is celebrated in Great Britain and in most areas settled by the British except for the United States of America, including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Despite（尽管）its name, Boxing Day has nothing to do with competition sports. While the exact origins of the holiday are unclear, it is likely that Boxing Day began in England during the Middle Ages. Some historians say the holiday developed because servants（仆人）were asked to work on Christmas Day, but took the following day off. As servants prepared to leave to visit their families, their employers（雇主）would present them with gift boxes. Another theory is that the alms boxes in churches were opened and the money was given to the poor on December 26th. Still some believe that, centuries ago, on the day after Christmas, members of the merchant（商业）class would give boxes containing food and fruit, clothing and money to businessmen and servants. The gifts were an expression of thankfulness, much like today when people receive bonuses（奖金）from their employers because of a well-done job. These gifts, given in boxes, gave the holiday its name,“Boxing Day”.
Traditionally, Boxing Day is a day when families get together. It is a day of watching sports games with family. In the past, hunting was one of the favorite activities on this day. People usually went hunting for wrens or foxes. Today, Boxing Day is spent with family and friends with lots of food and sharing of friendship and love. Government buildings and small businesses are closed but the malls are open. Shopping is a popular Boxing Day activity, and the malls are usually filled with bargains. Besides these activities, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping an individual family that is in need. Boxing Day has mainly become an extension of the Christmas holiday, giving working families one more day as the happy time of a year.
1. On Boxing Day servants probably _________.
A. took part in competition sports
B. still had to work for employers
C. were allowed to visit their families
D. were given Alms boxes by employers
2. Members of the merchant class gave gift boxes to businessmen and servants to _________.
A. show care and kindness to them
B. thank them for doing a good job
C. provide them with enough money
D. pass on the traditional love and spirit
3. What does the third paragraph mainly discuss?
A. The beginning of Boxing Day.
B. The hunting on Boxing Day.
C. The good spirit of Boxing Day.
D. The activities on Boxing Day.
4. Why is shopping popular on Boxing Day?
A. Because it is a kind of traditional activity.
B. Because only malls are open on that day.
C. Because things can be bought at a low price.
D. Because people buy things to donate to the poor.

答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. origins 2. tricked 3. gained 4. gathering
5. awarded 6. admires 7. starving 8. belief
9. arrival 10. energetic
Ⅱ. 1. will take place 2. are starved/starve to death
3. in memory of those brave men
4. dressing up carefully 5. admired him for
6. have been looking forward to
7. looks as though/if 8. playing tricks on
9. gained a lot from 10. to have fun
Ⅲ. 1. D 本题考查冠词。句意：Sam代替了George，被任命为工程部经理。第一个空格处是表示头衔、职务的名词，在句中作主语补足语时，不能加冠词；第二个空格处是固定搭配：take the place of代替。故选D。
2. A 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员到达之前，这些露营者因缺乏食物而饿死了。starve饿死；kill杀死；annoy惹怒；tire（使）疲劳，疲倦。
3. D 这里指为了纪念一位叫James Gates的人。in need of需要；in search of寻找；with the help of在……的帮助下；in memory of纪念。
4. B 本题考查with的复合结构。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在花园里散步。在with的复合结构中，宾语their pet dog与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，故用following作宾语补足语。
5. C 本题考查with的复合结构。句意：由于脚伤得严重，她只好放弃了这次比赛。此处with+名词短语（her foot）+过去分词（wounded）构成with的复合结构，在句中作状语。
6. C 句意：美猴王故事的展览最近在纽约举行。take place“发生，举行”，符合句意。其余三项均有“代替”之意，不符合。故选C。
7. A 句意：如果我们不及时将食物送到那里，被困在那里的一些人可能要饿死了。be starved to death=starve to death“饿死”。故选A。
8. D A项意为“无风不起浪”；B项意为“熟能生巧”；C项意为“条条大路通罗马”；D项意为“不劳无获/一分耕耘，一分收获”。故D项符合语境。
9. B 本题考查短语含义及用法辨析。句意：为了参加朋友的婚礼，她精心地打扮了自己。be dressed in表示穿着的状态，后跟衣服作宾语。dress up“化妆；打扮”既可作及物动词短语，又可作不及物动词短语；have on表示“穿衣”，无被动语态；D项无此搭配。故选B。
10. C 本题考查固定搭配。句意：门卫总是很严肃，于是几天前几个年轻人决定捉弄一下他。play a trick on sb. 为固定搭配，表示“捉弄某人”。
11. B 本题考查名词辨析和as/which的辨析。句意：汤姆的好心没有得到任何回报，这使他非常伤心。in reward for为固定搭配，意为“作为……的报答”；which在此引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这/那”。
12. A 句意：学生们都聚集在老师周围，询问这次考试的结果。gather around聚拢，集合，符合题意。故选A。
13. D 句意：中国许多大学为需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in need of需要，符合句意。
14. D as if后可直接跟不定式，但不接动词的-ing形式，排除A、B两项；C项动词不定式的完成式表示过去完成的动作，不符合语境，故选D。
15. C 句意：“昨天我们在公园里欣赏了花并且玩得很愉快。”“太好了。不过遗憾的是我没有加入你们。”have fun意为“玩得高兴”；It’s a great pity that…意为“遗憾的是……”。
16. A 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩很羡慕你取得的成绩，并决心成为像你那样的人。admire sb. for sth. 因……羡慕/欣赏某人；thank sb. for sth. 因……感谢某人；pardon sb. for sth. 因……原谅某人；appreciate sb. for sth.因……感激某人。由句意可知A项正确。
17. C 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年庆祝春节是我们中国人的传统。habit指个人的习惯；manner意为“方式，方法；态度，风度”；custom意为“传统，习俗”；way则指“方式，手段；道路”。根据句意可知应选C。
18. A 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：你非常喜欢爵士乐，但是你知道它的起源吗？origin起源、开始；cause起因；discovery发现；resource资源。由句意可知A项正确。
19. A 本题考查believe和believe in的用法。句意：由于她不信任他，所以她也不相信他所说的每一句话。believe one’s words相信某人或某人所说的话；believe in=trust信任某人的人品及能力等。由句意可知A项正确。
Ⅳ. 1. C 细节理解题。由第二段第三、四两句可知，仆人在圣诞节这一天要工作，而第二天（Boxing Day）可以休假去探望亲人。故C项正确。
2. B 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句可知，商业会员在节礼日送给商人和仆人礼物是为了感谢他们出色的工作。
3. D 段落大意题。第三段主要谈论的是在节礼日人们从事的种种活动。
4. C 细节理解题。由第三段第七句可知，节礼日那天购物商场出售廉价物。故C项正确。
题组Ⅱ
单项填空
1. I should say sorry to you but I _________ trouble.
A. didn’t mean causing B. didn’t mean to cause
C. meant causing D. meant to cause
2. —Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I _________ any harm. I _________ to drive a rat out.
A. didn’t mean; tried B. don’t mean; am trying
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
3. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _________ their parents’ silver wedding.
A. celebrate B. memorize
C. congratulate D. welcome
4. Americans of all religions _________ Thanksgiving, a happy holiday on the fourth Thursday of each November.
A. celebrate B. join in
C. wish D. congratulate
5. I won’t have this kind of thing _________ him again.
A. happening to B. happened to
C. taking place in D. take place in
6. Many people _________ death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
A. were starved to B. starved to
C. were starved D. both A and B
7. The pupil, who comes from the country, is starving _________ the friendship from _________ who come from the city.
A. for; others B. about; some
C. for; those D. about; the ones
8. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _________ pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of
C. the number of D. a large amount of
9. He bought _________ books and spent _________ time reading them.
A. a good many of; a great deal of
B. a good many; a plenty of
C. a large number of; a great deal of
D. plenty of; a lot
10. The soldiers who have fought for our country should be shown _________ to.
A. reputation B. fame
C. honour D. favor
11. They gave a banquet（宴会）_________ the guests from Britain.
A. in honour of B. in an honour of
C. in honour to D. in honour for
12. There is no doubt that the new _________ much better than the old.
A. is B. are
C. will D. would
13. The _________ were ruled by the _________ in those days in that country.
A. oppressing; oppressed B. oppressed; oppressed
C. oppressing; oppressing D. oppressed; oppressing
14. After the dinner party, everyone left for home with _________.
A. satisfying B. satisfied
C. satisfaction D. satisfactory
15. —What do you think of Martin’s latest book?
—Oh, it is rather _________ and I’m quite _________ with it.
A. interesting; satisfying B. interested; satisfied
C. interesting; satisfied D. interested; satisfying
16. _________, the boy passed the exam easily.
A. Satisfying B. Satisfied
C. Satisfyingly D. Satisfactory
17. It’s known that taking exercise _________ your health.
A. do good to B. does good to
C. is good to D. are good for
18. Catherine should make an apology to Jim for the great wrongs _________ to him.
A. done B. being done
C. made D. being made
19. Too much rain will do harm _________ the crops.
A. with B. for
C. to D. of
20. Smoking and drinking are harmful _________ our health.
A. to B. for
C. with D. at
21. This film was made _________ Comrade Kong Fansen. Which is NOT correct?
A. in honour of B. in memory of
C. in praise of D. in charge of
22. Washington, the capital of the United States, was named _________ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honour of B. instead of
C. in favor of D. by means of
23. What led you _________ that bob was the thief?
A. to think B. thinking
C. in thinking D. to thinking
24. Students should always remember that hard work is the basic way which _________ success.
A. leads B. leading
C. leads to D. lead to
25. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _________ violence.
A. runs into B. comes from
C. leads to D. begins with
26. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _________.
A. date B. shape
C. order D. balance
27. The football team was not _________ for the first game of the season.
A. in shape B. in the shape
C. in form D. in the form
28. He offered _________ her with her English, but she refused.
A. help B. helping
C. to help D. in helping
29. They’ve _________ us ￡150, 000 for the house. Shall we take it?
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown D. offered
30. Walking around, I found the city was full of people _________ for the festival.
A. wearing B. had new clothes on
C. dressing in D. dressed up
31. It is not an important party; you needn’t _________ for it.
A. dress down B. dress up
C. dress D. dress on
32. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a/an _________ trick.
A. ordinary B. easy
C. smart D. simple
33. His perseverance _________ him many friends and a prize.
A. gained B. won
C. gave D. left
34. —It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say, “_________. ”
A. There is no smoke without fire
B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome
D. No pains, no gains
35. _________ at the airport, he was arrested by the police.
A. While arrived B. On his arrival
C. At arriving D. As arrived
36. The _________ to the cinema is on your left.
A. enter B. reach
C. entry D. arrival
37. Does the quality of teaching depend _________ class size?
A. on B. with
C. to D. in
38. —Will you take part in the party tomorrow evening?
—_________.
A. It is known B. As is known
C. It depends D. It depends on
39. The captain _________ all the soldiers before him, telling them to get ready for the fight.
A. collected B. selected
C. gathered D. elected
40. I went to several libraries to _________ information about the scheme.
A. assemble B. collect
C. gather D. accumulate
41. It is the _________ for Westerners to celebrate Christmas.
A. way B. habit
C. manner D. custom
42. It’s the _________ for people to dress up in costumes in celebration of Mardi Gras.
A. habit B. custom
C. act D. behaviour
43. The old woman felt disappointed for she got nothing in _________ for her kindness.
A. pay B. reward
C. award D. prize
44. Martin was once _________ the title of“Advanced Worker”for his excellent work in his company.
A. paid B. prized
C. rewarded D. awarded
45. The mayor _________ the police officer a medal of honour for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.
A. rewarded B. awarded
C. credited D. prized
46. After she made herself up, she _________ herself in the mirror.
A. found B. admired
C. showed D. enjoyed
47. He obviously displays a great _________ for women of your poems.
A. consent B. admiration
C. respect D. pleasure
48. She looks forward every spring to _________ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit
C. walk in D. walking in
49. She looks forward as much to his return as he himself _________ her.
A. to see B. to seeing
C. sees D. seeing
50. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work _________ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling
C. to fill D. being filled
51. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _________ her foot wounded so much.
A. for B. when
C. with D. while
52. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _________ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happened
53. He suddenly stood up and looked at all of us, as if _________ something.
A. saying B. said
C. to say D. to be said
54. The model workers were _________ all their medals.
A. putting B. dressing
C. wearing D. putting on
55. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I _________ to, but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished
C. meant D. expected
56. As we know, the 2016 Olympic Games will _________ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
A. take place B. be taken place
C. happen D. hold
57. Tricks are often _________ those who don’t look clever or smart.
A. laughed at B. greeted
C. played on D. made to
58. The cruel slave owner _________ the poor slave _________ death.
A. starved; to B. made; to
C. starved; / D. made; /
59. Don’t _________ by smoking too much; everybody knows smoking is _________.
A. harm yourself; harm
B. do yourself harm; harm
C. do harm; harmful
D. harm yourself; harmful
60. The disabled _________ to be treated equally, which is a common social problem.
A. wants B. want
C. wanted D. wanting
61. Some people live _________, while others haven’t _________ to eat.
A. plenty; in plenty B. in plenty; enough
C. in supply; plenty D. enough; enough
62. We’ll _________ at the school gate at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. set B. gather
C. put D. collect
63. He stood still in front of the shop windows as if he were _________ something in them.
A. admiring B. looking
C. respecting D. setting
64. You have nothing to _________ by refusing to listen to our advice.
A. grasp B. gain
C. earn D. catch
65. Jack is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _________ his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies
C. promises D. supports
66. It’s known that lying is a bad _________.
A. custom B. habit
C. behaviour D. act
67. She is shy. She is not used to _________ in front of others.
A. praise B. praising
C. being praised D. be praised
68. _________ has been announced that candidates（考生）shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. What B. That
C. It D. He
69. The day we have been looking forward to _________ sooner or later.
A. comes B. coming
C. will come D. would come
70. The monument is built _________ the heroes who died fifty years ago.
A. in honour of B. in the honour of
C. in honour for D. by honour of
71. The discovery of new evidence led to _________.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
72. We _________ the old scientist _________ his contribution _________ the country.
A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to
C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at
73. We should follow the _________ in a foreign country we are visiting.
A. habits B. customs
C. tradition D. practice
74. The little boy walks _________ he _________ an old man.
A. as if; likes B. as though; were
C. even if; likes D. even though; were
答案与解析
1. B 本题考查mean接不定式和动名词的区别。mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”，而mean doing sth. 意为“意思是……，意味着……”。从前半句的意思推断but后的意思，可以看出“我不是故意要惹麻烦”，即“不打算惹麻烦”。因此，其后应接不定式。
2. D 由语境可知，mean及try的动作均发生在过去，描述当时正在进行的情况用过去进行时。
3. A 句意：三姐妹决定举行一次家庭聚会来庆祝她们的父母的银婚。表示“举行庆祝/庆典/聚会”用celebrate。
4. A celebrate表示不止一人参加的、以某种活动的形式“庆祝”某事。
5. A have有三种用法搭配：have sb. do/doing sth. 或have sth. done。本句中的宾语与补足语之间是主动关系，所以应用do或doing，doing强调延续。本题中have有“允许”的意思，且happen和take place都没有被动语态。另外C项中的介词搭配不对。sth. happen(s) to sb. 意为“某人发生某事”。句意：我决不允许这种事情在他身上再次发生。
6. D starve可作及物动词和不及物动词，但如果表示“饿死”与death连用时，须与介词to搭配。
7. C starve for意为“渴望；急需”，故可在A、C两项中选择，“那些小学生们”是特指，故用those或the ones代替。
8. B many作定语时其后不用of；masses of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the number of意为“……的数量”，表示“大量的”应用a number of；a large amount of修饰不可数名词。
9. C 要明确了解各短语是修饰可数名词还是不可数名词。books是复数名词，可用a large number of，a good many，plenty of等修饰；time为不可数名词，可用plenty of，a lot of，a great deal of修饰。
10. C 本题考查名词词义辨析。A、B两项意为“名声，名气”，不符合题意；D项意为“恩惠”，也不合适。句意：那些为我们祖国而战斗的战士们应得到人们的尊敬。
11. A 根据句意“他们举行宴会向来自英国的客人表示敬意”可知用in honour of。B、C、D三项搭配错误。
12. A 本题中the new很显然指的是一类事物，而不是指人，故谓语动词应用单数。
13. D 该题从rule的被动语态来分析可知应该是：被压迫者受压迫者的统治。
14. C with satisfaction在句中作状语，意为“满意地”。
15. C interesting意为“有趣的”，多修饰表示事物的名词，指事物的性质；satisfied意为“满意的”，指人的感觉。类似的词有：surprised/surprising，excited/exciting，puzzled/puzzling。
16. C 分析句子结构可知，空格内应填入作状语的副词，在所给答案中，只有C项是副词。
17. B do good to sb. （=do sb. good=be good for sb.）意为“对某人有好处”；be good to…意为“对……（态度）好”。
18. A do wrong to sb. （=do sb. wrong）为固定搭配，wrong还可写为wrongs或a wrong。此处为过去分词作定语。
19. C 本题考查与harm有关的介词。与harm搭配的介词应该为to。
20. A 本题考查与harm有关的介词。与harm搭配的介词应该为to。
21. D 本题考查短语的辨析。in honour of“为向……表示敬意”；in memory of“为纪念……”；in praise of“为赞扬……”；in charge of“掌管”。将选项代入题干可知D项不合句意。
22. A 本题考查短语辨析。in honour of意为“为向……表示敬意”；instead of意为“而不是……”；in favor of意为“赞同……”；by means of意为“通过……方式”。
23. A 本题中lead的含义应为“影响，劝诱”，因此应用lead sb. to do的结构。
24. C 从句意来分析，定语从句的含义应为“……导致成功”。由于先行词way是单数，故只有C项正确。
25. C 句意：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情。它只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始。
26. B 表示某物的形状用shape。out of shape意为“变形，走样”。
27. A 句意：这支足球队本赛季的首场比赛状态不佳。in shape（运动员、参加考试的人）处于良好的状态；in form在形式上。
28. C 本题考查词语的搭配。offer后面接不定式，而不接动名词。offer表示“主动提供”，但对方可以拒绝。
29. D provide, supply均表示“提供”，构成provide/supply sb. with sth.；show意为“展示，给……看”；offer在此处意为“出价，开价”，offer sb. some money for sth.向某人出价多少买某物。
30. D dressed up是过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“穿着”的状态。
31. B 本题考查dress一词的搭配及用法。根据句意“这不是一个重要的聚会，你不必穿得很正式”可知应选B项。
32. D 句中should表达惊讶的语气，通过simple（简单的，不复杂的）得到体现。ordinary意为“普通的，不出众的”；easy意为“容易的，轻松的”；smart意为“聪明的”。句意：我真感到惊讶，你竟然被如此简单的诡计所愚弄。
33. B gain指在斗争、竞争等中作出很大努力而“获得”，所得的东西常具有一定价值；win含有取胜的一方因具有优越的性质或条件而得到某物，意为“赢得”。
34. D 此题的四个选项均为谚语。A项意为“无风不起浪”；B项意为“熟能生巧”；C项意为“条条大路通罗马”；D项意为“不劳无获”。在此题的情景中，对于创业的艰辛的评价只有D项符合要求。
35. B on/upon+带有动词性意义的名词或短暂动作的动名词，意为“一……就……”。句中on his arrival（=on arriving=as soon as he arrived=when he arrived），while之后常接延续性动词的-ing形式作状态，如：While listening to the tape，you can take some notes.
36. C 句意：电影院的入口在你的左边。the entry to…意为“……的入口”。
37. A depend on为固定搭配，意为“依赖，依靠”。
38. C It depends. 意为“视情况而定”。若用on，其后要有宾语。
39. C gather指“把分散的人或事物聚集到一起”；collect侧重“有目的地、分门别类地收集”，如：集邮collect stamps。
40. C 句意：我去了几家图书馆搜集有关这个计划的信息。gather指把分布很广很零散的东西聚在一起或人们走到一块汇集成一群；collect指收集，聚集，在集中于某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换，但指为某种目的而进行仔细地、有选择地收集时只用collect；assemble指人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起，统一行动，也可表示为特定的计划而行动；accumulate积累，积聚。
41. D 本题考查名词词义辨析。要了解各名词的含义，再根据语境确定答案。way指“方式；方法；手段”；habit指“习惯，举止；行为”；manner指“方式；方法；举止；态度”；custom指“社会风俗，习惯”。
42. B habit意为“习惯”；custom意为“风俗，习俗”；act意为“行为”；behaviour意为“表现，举止”。根据句意知应选B项。
43. B pay意为“报酬；工资”；reward意为“回报；报酬”；award意为“奖品；奖励”；prize意为“奖品，奖金”。
44. D pay意为“付钱”；prize作动词，意为“珍视”；reward意为“酬谢，报酬”；award意为“授予；判给”。be awarded the title意为“授予称号”，故选D项。
45. B award意为“授予，给予”，指给予某人应得的奖赏或赔偿。
46. B admire在此句中意为“欣赏”。find意为“发现”；show oneself意为“露面”；enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”。
47. B 句意：很明显，他特别欣赏你诗中的女人。admiration为admire的名词形式，意为“欣赏”，display admiration for对……表示欣赏；consent赞同，display consent to对……表示赞同；respect尊敬，display respect to对……表示尊敬；pleasure高兴，display pleasure with对……表示高兴。
48. D 解析见第49题。
49. B 48及49两题均考查look forward to的用法，只是在其中增添了状语而使句子结构变复杂了，但不管怎样变，to仍然是介词，故第48题中排除A、C两项，B项应在visit后加to才对。第49题后一个as引导的从句是省略句，省去了looks forward。句意：她渴望他回来（的程度）正如他渴望见到她一样。
50. B 由题干结构可知，该句为含with的复合结构。so much work与fill之间为主谓关系，且强调此时的状态，故用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。
51. C 本题考查with的复合结构。A、B、D三项为连词，wounded前应加was。
52. D 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。as if意为“仿佛”，其后的从句用虚拟语气。句中remembers为一般现在时，故as if从句中用一般过去时来表示虚拟语气。
53. C as if to say something意为“仿佛有什么话要说”。
54. C 表示“佩戴奖章、首饰、手表及佩剑，戴花”等时，常用wear；dress后常接人；put on表示动作，常接服装、帽子等。
55. C I meant to意为“本来打算……”，符合题意。mean接不定式时，不定式中的动词若在前文中出现，则可以省略而只保留不定式符号to。
56. A 句意：2016年的奥运会将会在巴西的里约热内卢举行。
57. C 本题中含有固定短语play tricks on sb. 。
58. A starve sb. to death意为“饿死某人”，若用make应为make sb. die/dead。
59. D 后一空格中应用形容词，第一个空格处用do yourself harm也是对的。
60. B 这里的主语指一类人，故谓语动词应用复数。
61. B plenty只用于肯定句；在疑问句和否定句中用enough。in plenty意为“许多，大量；充足，不缺乏”。
62. B 句意：明天早晨八点我们将在校门口集合。gather聚集，集合；collect收集。由句意可知应选B项。
63. A admire钦佩，赞赏；look at sth. 看着某物；respect尊重，尊敬；set设置。句意：他静静地站在橱窗前，仿佛在欣赏里面的物品。
64. B 句意：不听我们的建议对你没有什么好处。gain…by/from (doing) sth. 相当于benefit from (doing) sth. 意为“从（做）某事中获益，得到好处”，故选B项。
65. B satisfy sb. 使某人满意。
66. B custom意为“风俗”；habit意为“习惯”。
67. C be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，根据句意可知，应用动名词的被动式。
68. C 题中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
69. C 空格处为主句的谓语动词，且这一天还没有到来，故用一般将来时。we have been looking forward to为定语从句。
70. A 只有A项的搭配正确，表示“为向……表示敬意”。
71. C lead to中的to为介词，故其后为动名词的复合结构。
72. A admire sb. for sth. 表示“因某事敬佩某人”，最后一空的介词to与contribution搭配。
73. B 句意：我们应该遵守我们参观的国家的风俗。habit指个人习惯；custom指社会或团体共有的风俗、习俗及个人的习惯；tradition指传统；practice指惯例。由句意可知选B项。
74. B 句意：这个小男孩走起路来好像是一个老人。as if意为“好像，仿佛”，相当于as though；even if意为“即使”，相当于even though。“he _________ an old man”为虚拟，应用虚拟语气，结合句意知选B项。