2013-2014学年高一英语人教版必修三Unit 2 Using Language 同步练测（含答案解析）

Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section C Using Language
题组Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. If your knowledge can be in some way _________ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined B. united
C. connected D. combined
2. Even though he is a disabled man, he tries hard to _________ by selling trees.
A. earning livings B. earn his living
C. earn livings D. to earn his living
3. If traffic moves at low speeds, the number of accidents will be _________.
A. pulled back B. cut down
C. turned down D. put away
4. For the _________ of the economical development, China would deepen relations with Central and Eastern European countries.
A. profit B. favor
C. advantage D. benefit
5. —Look at those dark clouds in the sky.
—Well, it looks as if it will rain _________.
A. long before B. before long
C. for long D. long ago
6. Chongming Island is _________ tourist attraction rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources that we’ll go there again.
A. so a great B. a so great
C. such a great D. such great a
7. In order to finish his paper, he has _________ many books in the library.
A. referred B. looked into
C. consulted D. looked up
8. There is little time left, so the chairman asked me to _________ my speech to 20 minutes.
A. make B. give
C. limit D. explain
9. The police are spying _________ the person related to the suspect of the murder all the time.
A. out B. for
C. on D. off
10. With many years’ hard work, he paid off his debt, that is, now he is _________.
A. out of order B. out of danger
C. out of debt D. out of date
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. The two countries both __________________ this cooperation. (benefit)
这次合作使两个国家均受益很大。
2. She succeeded in __________________ how to learn English. (consult)
她就如何学英语向他人咨询，在这方面她做得很成功。
3. This is __________________ I can’t afford it. (so)
这是一台如此贵的相机，我买不起。
4. He __________________ what the stranger is doing. (spy)
他已了解清楚这个陌生人在做什么。
5. __________________ and everything calmed down. (before long)
不久，噪音完全消失了，一切安静了下来。
6. The doctor told me __________________ smoking and drinking. (cut)
医生让我少抽烟、少喝酒。
7. His company __________________ because of his bad management. (debt)
由于他经营不善，他的公司负债累累。
8. We consider it necessary __________________. (combine)
我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。
9. She heard that it was easier __________________ in the big cities. (earn)
她听说在大城市谋生容易些。
10. Please __________________ 100 words when you answer the question. (limit)
回答这个问题时，请将你的答案限制在一百个词以内。
Ⅲ.完形填空
“But what if I break my arm again?”My five-year-old daughter asked, looking very __1__. I knew she __2__ very much to learn to ride, but ever since she’d fallen off her bike and broken her arm, she’d been afraid.
“Oh, honey,”I said, “I don’t think you’ll break another arm.”“__3__ I could, couldn’t I?”“You know, honey,”I said, “__4__ everything you do comes with risks. You could get a broken arm in a car __5__ and then be afraid to __6__ ride in a car again. You could break your arm when jumping a rope. You could break your arm at gym. Do you want to __7__ going to gym?”“No,”she said. And with a determined spirit, she stood up and __8__ to try again.
I spent the rest of the afternoon at the park watching a very __9__ little girl overcome a fear, and __10__ myself on being a useful single parent after a painful divorce（离婚）.
As we walked home, she asked me about a conversation she’d overheard me having with my __11__ the night before.
“Grandma wanted you to find someone to __12__.”“What grandma wants is for someone to __13__ my heart again. ”“But Mom…”“You’re too young to __14__ it,”I told her. “So I guess love isn’t like a broken arm.”she said. __15__ to answer, we walked the rest of the way in __16__. When we got home, I called my mother and __17__ her for talking about this to my daughter. Then I did what I’d seen my brave little girl did that very afternoon. I agreed to __18__ Steve.
Steve was the man for me. We __19__ less than a year later. It turned out that my mother and daughter were __20__.
1. A. surprised B. disappointed
C. sad D. puzzled
2. A. wanted B. hated
C. lost D. gained
3. A. And B. Or
C. Instead D. But
4. A. Almost B. Hardly
C. Nearly D. Mostly
5. A. trade B. sale
C. accident D. show
6. A. ever B. never
C. even D. yet
7. A. start B. regret
C. finish D. stop
8. A. offered B. agreed
C. had D. chose
9. A. shy B. weak
C. brave D. gentle
10. A. congratulating B. praising
C. encouraging D. celebrating
11. A. father B. mother
C. sister D. brother
12. A. like B. know
C. love D. teach
13. A. warm B. feel
C. buy D. break
14. A. understand B. believe
C. accept D. receive
15. A. Unable B. Unwilling
C. Uncertain D. Unhappy
16. A. excitement B. sorrow
C. silence D. surprise
17. A. punished B. scolded
C. thanked D. appreciated
18. A. hire B. meet
C. fire D. invite
19. A. left B. married
C. moved D. quarrelled
20. A. wrong B. right
C. clear D. clever

答案与解析Ⅰ. 1. D 句意：如果你的知识在某种程度上与我的经验相结合，我们一定能够成功。combine with…与……相结合；join连接；unite团结；connect联系。
2. B 本题考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他是残疾人，他努力靠卖树谋生。earn one’s living谋生。
3. B 本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down减少；pull back拖回；turn down拒绝，翻下，调低；put away放好，把……保存好。
4. D 句意：为了经济的发展，中国将加深与中东欧国家的关系。for the benefit of…为了……的利益，为帮助……。
5. B 句意：“看天上那些乌云。”“哦，看起来像是很快就要下雨了。”before long不久，符合句意。
6. C 本题考查such+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数+that…句型。该句型可用so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that…替换。
7. C 本题考查动词及短语意义辨析。A项应加to，refer to查阅；look into调查；consult查阅，后跟查阅的资料；look up查阅，其后跟查阅的内容。由句意可知C项符合题意。
8. C limit my speech to 20 minutes“把我的演讲控制在二十分钟内”。故C项正确。
9. C 句意：警察们一直在监视与谋杀案嫌疑人有关的这个人。spy on sb. 监视某人，符合句意。
10. C 本题考查短语辨析。句意：由于数年的艰辛劳动，他把债务付清了。也就是说，现在他不欠债了。out of order出故障；out of danger脱离危险；out of debt不欠债；out of date过期。根据句意知选C。
Ⅱ. 1. have benefited a lot from/by
2. consulting others about
3. so expensive a camera that
4. has spied out
5. Before long the noise disappeared completely
6. to cut down
7. is deep in debt
8. to combine theory with practice
9. to earn a living
10. limit your answer to
Ⅲ. 1. C 由下文语境可知，小女孩想骑自行车又不敢骑，由此可以推断其心情是很悲伤的，因此该空应填sad。
2. A 从整个句子尤其是连词but可推测出小女孩很想学骑自行车，故选A。
3. D 母亲认为小女孩不会再摔断胳膊，而小女孩认为自己有可能再摔断胳膊，因此该空含转折意味，应填But。
4. A 该空表示“几乎”，强调程度，因此应填Almost。
5. C 由常识可知，在汽车事故中人们的胳膊有可能受伤，因此该空应填accident。
6. A ever用于此句中有“总是，始终”的含义，相当于always，它起着一种加强语气的作用。
7. D 难道你不想去体育馆了吗？从前面的几句可知，母亲是在鼓励小女孩克服恐惧心理，由此可知应选D。
8. B 在母亲的解释与劝说下，小女孩答应再试一次。
9. C 小女孩敢于克服自己的恐惧是一种勇敢的行为，故选C。
10. A 我祝贺自己在痛苦的离婚之后能够做一个有用的单亲家长。由后面的介词on可知，用congratulate sb. on doing sth. 结构，祝贺某人做了某事。
11. B 由下文Grandma可以推出该空表示“母亲”，因此应填mother。
12. C 由下文“So I guess love isn’t like a broken arm.”可以推出该空应填love。
13. D 由上文第10空所在句的a painful divorce（离婚）和本句中的again可以推出该空表示“使……破碎”，因此应填break。
14. A 你太小了无法理解大人感情方面的事。
15. A 无法回答女儿的话，我们在沉默中走完剩余的路程。
16. C 见上题解析。
17. B 由上文可知，作者不满意她母亲给她女儿讲自己感情方面的事，因此该空表示“责怪”，应填scolded。
18. B 我答应去见Steve。hire雇用；fire解雇；invite邀请；meet相见，会面，根据语境知B项最为恰当。
19. B 上文the man for me暗示该空应填married。
20. B 由上文可知，作者的母亲和女儿都赞成作者重新获得爱，而作者现在获得了爱，因此作者的母亲和女儿的观点是对的。
题组Ⅱ
单项填空
1. She _________ her place in the team _________ training hard.
A. took; by B. earned; for
C. gained; as D. earned; by
2. The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home _________.
A. after all B. at all
C. above all D. in all
3. Since they bought the house, the Smiths _________ debt these years.
A. have got into B. have run into
C. have been in D. have been out of
4. There are _________ many people in _________ a small room that it is crowded now.
A. such; so B. so; such
C. such; such D. too; so
5. Our holidays _________ three weeks.
A. limit B. limit to
C. are limited to D. are limited by
6. We must _________ the expense to what we can afford.
A. improve B. limit
C. add D. increase
7. More and more students are _________ this modern type of teaching.
A. benefited B. benefiting
C. benefited from D. benefiting from
8. Who do you think _________ these changes?
A. benefit B. benefit from
C. benefited D. benefiting from
9. —On which end shall I sit in the boat?
—_________ , as long as you keep still.
A. Either B. Neither
C. Both D. Any
10. _________ keep quiet or leave the room at once.
A. Nor B. Neither
C. Either D. Not
11. Either the students or the teacher _________ to go there.
A. hope B. are hoping
C. is hoping D. is hoped
12. She combined watching television _________ to her parents.
A. with writing B. and wrote
C. to writing D. to write
13. So many trees have been _________ that the ground was covered with _________ trees.
A. cut away; falling B. cut off; fell
C. cut up; falling D. cut down; fallen
14. He was making a speech when his cellphone _________.
A. cut down B. cut in
C. cut out D. cut off
15. Before making any decision, _________ your family to find out which activities are most important to you.
A. consult B. contact
C. content D. concern
16. There is no need to _________ an ordinary worker of the company.
A. spy on B. spy out
C. look on D. look out
17. Why _________ put the meat in the fridge? It’ll stay fresh for several days.
A. not you B. you
C. not D. do you
18. Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _________ harm them.
A. more than B. other than
C. less than D. rather than
19. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _________.
A. cut in B. cut down
C. cut out D. cut up
20. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _________, she is a great musician.
A. After all B. As a result
C. In other words D. As usual
21. After ten years of hard work, they at last got _________.
A. out of debt B. into debt
C. in debt D. out debt
22. The poor girls had to _________ by selling newspapers.
A. earn their livings B. make their livings
C. get their living D. make their living
23. Men do not kiss each other when meeting _________ in China _________ in English-speaking countries.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. either; nor
24. The money is to be used _________ the poor.
A. for the benefit to B. for the benefit of
C. for benefit of D. to the benefit of
25. There is little time left, so the chairman asked me to _________ my speech to 20 minutes.
A. make B. give
C. limit D. explain
26. You’ve made _________ mistakes in the writing that we couldn’t catch what you meant.
A. such many B. too many
C. so many D. many too
27. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _________ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits
C. techniques D. values
28. —Why not _________ another try?
—I will.
A. to have B. having
C. had D. have
29. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were _________ from the outside world.
A. cut down B. cut off
C. cut in D. cut through
30. If he can _________ his natural ability with hard work, he should be very successful.
A. combine B. connect
C. link D. join
31. It is known to us that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can _________ doing eye exercises.
A. benefit from B. come from
C. prevent from D. result from
答案与解析
1. D 句意：她通过刻苦训练来赢得在队里的位置。前一空格处应选表示“赢得”意义的词，后一空格处应选表示方式的介词。
2. A 句意：这名旅客疲劳并且走得很慢，但他最终还是到家了。从句意可知，后句表达的是转折意义。B、C、D三项没有此用法。
3. C 本题除了考查短语意义辨析之外，还考查了英语的习惯用法，首先从意义上排除D项，而A、B两项不能与表示时间段的状语连用，故选C项。
4. B 本题考查so/such…that句型。第一个空格后有many people，应用so；第二个空格处填的词用来修饰名词短语a small room，应用such。
5. C limit为动词时，只有及物动词用法，与holidays构成动宾关系，排除A、B两项；而limit与to搭配，排除D项。
6. B 句意：我们必须把费用限制在我们能够支付的范围内。improve改进，提高；limit限制，限定；add加；increase增加。由句意可知选B项。
7. D benefit既可为及物动词，又可为不及物动词。benefit from表示“从……中受益”。
8. B 本题空格处应填入谓语动词，且表示“从……中受益”，故应用benefit from。
9. A 答语表示在提出要求时给予肯定回答，但要在两者中选择其一，所以使用either。
10. C 由句意“要么保持安静，要么马上离开这个房间。”可知应用either…or…，意为“或者……，或者……”。
11. C either…or…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词同or后的主语一致。be hoped to do是错误的表达。
12. A 与combine连用可用with或and，但B项wrote应用writing才对。
13. D 第二个空格处须填fallen，过去分词作定语，表示已倒下的树，强调状态，不表示被动。第一个空格处填cut down，表示“砍倒”。
14. B 本题中when为并列连词，意为“就在那时”。句意：他正在作报告，这时手机响了。故选cut in。
15. A 句意：在做任何决定之前都要咨询你的家人，弄清楚哪些活动对你最重要。consult咨询，商量；contact联系，联络；content满足，满意；concern担心，忧虑。由句意可知选A项。
16. A 本题考查词组辨析。句意：没有必要对公司的一名普通员工进行监视。spy on为固定词组，意为“监视，暗中窥视”。spy sth. out查明；look on观看，旁观；look out注意，留神。
17. C 句意：为什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？……表示提建议，可用“Why not do…?”或“Why don’t you do…?”“Why do…?”。对于固定句型要记清楚其意义，再根据上下文选择合适的答案。
18. D 句意：大多数人认为发展核科学应该造福人类而不是伤害他们。more than超过；other than除了；less than少于；rather than而不是。根据句意可知选D项。
19. A cut in打断别人的话，插嘴；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉；剪下；cut up切碎。由句意可知选cut in。
20. A after all毕竟；as a result结果；in other words换句话说；as usual像往常那样。
21. A 根据句意可知此处应表示“还清债务”。
22. D 在make/earn one’s living短语中，living不能用复数。
23. B 句中已用do not，空格处填入either…or…表示否定。相当于neither…nor…。
24. B 句意：这钱将是为穷人用的。for the benefit of为了……，为……的利益。
25. C limit my speech to 20 minutes把我的演讲控制在二十分钟内。故C项正确。
26. C 本题要注意两点，一是so…that…句型，二是so many/much固定搭配。
27. A strength优势。
28. D “Why not+动词原形…？”表示建议，相当于“Why don’t you…?”。
29. B 句意：他住院6个月了，他觉得好像与外界隔绝了一样。cut down砍倒，削减；cut off中断，使……与外界隔绝；cut in插嘴；cut through走近路，抄近路穿过。由句意可知选B项。
30. A 句意：如果他能把天生的才能和勤奋努力结合起来，他应该会很成功。combine…with把……与……结合起来。
31. A 句意：众所周知做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛，也就是说，我们的眼睛能受益于做眼保健操。benefit from从……中受益，受益于……；come from来自；prevent from阻止；result from起因于。由句意可知选A项。