2013-2014学年高一英语人教版必修三Unit 2 Warming Up & Reading 同步练测（含答案解析）

Unit 2 Healthy eating
Section A Warming Up & Reading
题组ⅠⅠ.单词拼写
1. Those children like to eat beans _________（烤）brown very much.
2. This shop tries its best to meet the needs of its _________（顾客）.
3. People in this area are said to like a dish made of _________（生的）fish.
4. The naughty boy always tells _________（谎言）to make fun of people.
5. If you want to lose weight, you’d better _________（节食）strictly.
6. With all his _________（力量），he lifted the heavy box.
7. To keep healthy, the old man eats a _________（平衡）diet every day.
8. Out of _________（好奇心）, the little girl came near to see what the ants were doing.
9. The patient’s _________（虚弱）is due to poor nutrition.
10. I can’t eat too much, because I’m _________（减肥）.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. If one breaks the law, he will never __________________ it. (get)
如果一个人犯了法，他将永远不会逃脱惩罚。
2. Since he __________________, he has lost much weight. (diet)
自从节食以来，他已减了很多体重。
3. When he came near to __________________, he suddenly fell into a deep valley. (curiosity)
当他出于好奇走近仔细观察这棵草时，他突然掉进了一个深深的峡谷里。
4. It is difficult __________________ in such a short time. (weight)
对她来说在那么短的时间内减肥很难。
5. He is so lazy that he __________________ doing nothing all day long. (lie)
他太懒了，他喜欢终日躺在床上啥事也不做。
6. He __________________. (discount)
他以九折的价钱买了这座房子。
7. When he was skating, he ______________ and fell down. (balance)
他溜冰时失去了平衡，跌倒了。
8. He tried his best to ________________. (win)
他尽力赢回她的信任。
9. I have _________________film. (better)
我从来没看过这么好的电影。
10. You can’t ____________there all the night. (have)
你不能让那个小男孩一晚上都站在那里。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village, they were full of _________ about many things.
A. ideas B. curiosity
C. fantasies D. imagination
2. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been to _________ one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited
C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
3. As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of _________.
A. power B. strength
C. force D. energy
4. To _________ , he keeps on exercising every day as well as _________.
A. lose weight; goes on a diet
B. lose his weight; going on a diet
C. lose weight; going on a diet
D. lose his weight; go on a diet
5. If you cheat in the exam you’ll never _________ it.
A. keep up with B. get away with
C. get down to D. look forward to
6. She bought a beautiful dress at a _________ yesterday.
A. discount B. bargain
C. pay D. cost
7. When my father goes somewhere, he always goes along with my mother, _________ he doesn’t like going alone.
A. though B. as
C. while D. even if
8. She _________ to them about her age in order to get the job.
A. lied B. lay
C. laid D. lain
9. Because of eating too much without much exercise, he has _________ weight.
A. put on B. put up
C. get up D. get on
10. Every day he passes the hill beside the road, he always sees many workers _________ there.
A. work B. to work
C. working D. to be working
11. Jane hopes that she will have a good way to have her written English _________ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving
C. to improve D. improve
12. The girl is so _________ that her mother pays much attention to her nutrition.
A. pretty B. slim
C. smart D. delicate
13. Can you find out the _________ in her argument?
A. weakness B. beauty
C. sadness D. balance
14. —Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?
—No. I have already bought a lot. That _________ be enough.
A. can B. ought to
C. may D. might
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Healthy Habits, Healthy Body
Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he couldn’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there showed that there was nothing wrong with you.
Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth（亚健康）.
Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-weeks.
Symptoms（症状）include a lack of energy, depression（压抑）, slow reactions, insomnia（失眠）, agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.
As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.
Nutrition（营养）experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive system（消化系统）. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
1. According to this passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay home and keep silent.
B. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
2. It may be easy for middle-aged people to be in a state of subhealth because _________.
A. they have used up their energy
B. they have lost their living hopes
C. they have more pressure in life and work
D. they begin to get older
3. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should _________.
A. work hard
B. sleep more
C. form good living habits
D. take more medicine
4. As for food, experts suggest that _________.
A. we should never eat meat
B. we should have a variety of food
C. we should eat less than usual
D. we should have meals without salt and sugar
5. The underlined word“alternate”in this passage is closest in meaning to _________.
A. arrange by turns B. cause to take place
C. keep up D. take up
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. roasted 2. customers 3. raw 4. lies
5. diet 6. strength 7. balanced 8. curiosity
9. weakness 10. slimming
Ⅱ. 1. get away with 2. went on a diet
3. watch the grass carefully out of curiosity
4. for her to lose weight 5. likes lying in bed
6. bought the house at a 10% discount
7. lost his balance 8. win back her trust
9. never seen a better
10. have the little boy standing
Ⅲ. 1. B 本题考查短语搭配。句意：由于他们第一次从遥远的村庄进入大城市，他们对很多事情都很好奇。be full of curiosity about sth. =be curious about sth. 对某物好奇。
2. C 本题考查形容词的比较级。比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。答句句意：是的，我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。
3. C 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如经常建议的那样，我们应该尽力用和平的方式来处理每一件事情而不是诉诸武力。force武力。
4. C 句意：为了减肥，除了节食他还坚持天天锻炼。lose weight减肥；go on a diet 节食。句中as well as连接两个平行结构。故选C。
5. B 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你考试作弊就逃不过惩罚。keep up with跟上；get away with侥幸逃脱（惩罚）；get down to开始做；look forward to期待，盼望。
6. A 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天她买了一件打折的漂亮的女裙。at a discount打折，符合题意，故选A。
7. B 句意：我爸爸去一些地方时总是和我妈妈一起，因为他不喜欢一个人去。此处用as引导原因状语从句。though尽管；while当……时；even if尽管。
8. A 句意：为了得到这个工作，她向他们谎报了年龄。lie“撒谎”的过去式为lied。
9. A 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于吃得多又不锻炼，他胖了。put on weight增加体重，为固定短语，符合题意。put up张贴；get up起床；get on上车。
10. C 句意：每天他经过路边的小山时，他总是看见许多工人在那儿工作。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。
11. A 本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾语补足语，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12. D 本题考查形容词词义辨析。pretty漂亮的；slim苗条的；smart机灵的，聪敏的；delicate身体虚弱的。由句意可知D项正确。
13. A 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能找出她的论点中的不足吗？weakness缺点；beauty美，美人；sadness悲伤，悲哀；balance天平，平衡。结合句意知选A。
14. B 句意：“我需要去为宴会多买一些水果吗？”“不用了，我已买了很多。应该是够了。”根据语境中的“No”可知，此处语气应该较肯定。ought to应该，符合题意。
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及对策。
1. D 细节理解题。根据全文及第五、六段可知处于亚健康状态不是待在家里、不是去看医生、也不是到国外去检查，而应该找到症状出现的原因、形成好的生活习惯，故答案为D。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第四段及常识可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，故选C。
3. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth…is to form good living habits…可知答案为C。
4. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段As for meals…They should also eat more fresh vegetables…可知人们要吃不同种类的食物，所以B为正确答案。
5. A 词义猜测题alternate work and rest“轮流工作和休息”。
题组Ⅱ
单项填空
1. Susan is on a special _________ to lose _________ weight.
A. food; her B. diet; her
C. food; / D. diet; /
2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _________ balanced diet and make _________ room in their day for exercise.
A. a; / B. the; a
C. the; the D. /; a
3. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _________.
A. energy B. source
C. power D. material
4. It is important to conserve _________.
A. energy B. force
C. power D. speed
5. He put all his _________ into his work and seldom cared about his family, which made his wife a little angry.
A. energy B. energies
C. feeling D. interests
6. Bob is a diligent student and is _________ his coming examinations while his mother is _________ supper.
A. preparing for; preparing for
B. preparing; preparing for
C. preparing for; preparing
D. preparing; preparing
7. After the meeting, the premier walked onto the platform, seated himself in a chair, and _________ for answering questions.
A. had prepared B. being prepared
C. preparing D. prepared
8. Aunt Liu is busy _________ breakfast for us.
A. preparing B. preparing for
C. prepared D. prepared for
9. If you want to learn skating, it is important to learn _________ yourself.
A. to keep to balance B. to keep balancing
C. to keep skating D. to keep to skate
10. When he went upstairs he _________ and hurt himself.
A. kept his balance B. out of balance
C. lost his balance D. off balance
11. The basin _________ water soon. You can’t pour more in.
A. is full with B. fills with
C. is filled of D. is filled with
12. Mr White _________ at 8:30 for the meeting but he didn’t show up.
A. should have arrived
B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived
D. should be arriving
13. He looks so upset; I _________ him the bad news so early.
A. should have told B. should tell
C. oughtn’t to have told D. shouldn’t tell
14. Bamboo can be made _________ good walking sticks and fishing poles.
A. up of B. up for
C. out D. into
15. The medical team sent to Hong Kong is made _________ 20 doctors.
A. from B. up of
C. into D. for
16. —Would you like some more ice cream, Susan?
—No, thanks. The ice cream is very nice, but I have to _________ my weight.
A. keep B. watch
C. notice D. lose
17. If you are _________ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A. interested B. anxious
C. upset D. curious
18. Nancy, an American girl who took a trip to China just out of _________, is now addicted to the ancient Chinese culture.
A. pleasure B. determination
C. imagination D. curiosity
19. His careless driving _________ him his life last year.
A. cost B. spent
C. paid D. took
20. Some passengers complain that it usually _________ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A. costs B. takes
C. spends D. spares
21. Mr Black _________ ＄50, 000 _________ the new car.
A. cost; on B. took; in
C. paid; on D. spent; on
22. It _________ them ＄1, 000 a year to run a car.
A. take B. costs
C. spends D. paid
23. The news was so _________ that all people present at the meeting were _________ it.
A. amazing; amazing at
B. amazed; amazed at
C. amazed; amazing at
D. amazing; amazed at
24. I wonder how he could _________ not handing in his maths exercises yesterday, for his maths teacher is always strict with his students.
A. get along with B. get down to
C. get away with D. get around
25. _________ he knew nothing about her.
A. He appears as if B. It seems that
C. It appears as if D. It seems as if
26. John was a good boy and never _________ to his parents.
A. lies B. lied
C. lay D. laid
27. The dictionary _________ there a week ago is still there.
A. laid B. lay
C. lied D. lain
28. We are _________ people and we should _________ the people heart and soul.
A. servants of; serve B. service for; serve
C. servants of; serve for D. servants of; serve of
29. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _________.
A. exchange B. bargain
C. trade D. business
30. They _________ the battle but lost many men.
A. gained B. won
C. defeated D. beat
31. The _________ boy was last seen _________ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing B. missing; play
C. missed; played D. missed; to play
32. She was walking in the street when she felt her shoulder _________ by someone, which made her let out a cry of surprise.
A. touch B. touching
C. be touched D. touched
33. He has been doing the job for many years, but has never felt _________ it, though his workmates think it is a _________ one.
A. tired with; tired B. tired of; tiring
C. tiring of; tired D. tiring of; tiring
34. Every evening after dinner, if not _________ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring
C. tired D. to be tired
35. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to have _________ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
36. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _________ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired
37. The director had her assistant _________ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up B. picks up
C. pick up D. picking up
38. We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _________ 60.
A. more than B. more of
C. as much as D. so many as
39. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _________ than John.
A. more efficiently a worker
B. a more efficient worker
C. more an efficient worker
D. a worker more efficiently
40. —Guess what? I have got A for my term paper.
—Great! You _________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A. must B. should
C. must have D. should have
41. —Are you satisfied with what he did?
—No. It couldn’t have been _________.
A. worse B. better
C. less D. more
42. He found a _________ job to guard the store house which was _________ goods.
A. full-time; full of B. full-time; full with
C. part-time; filled of D. half-time; filled of
43. Mr Smith, _________ of the _________ speech, started to read a novel.
A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring
44. She made the dress _________ some old curtains.
A. from B. up
C. out of D. up of
45. How much did he _________ for the house your father wanted to sell?
A. take B. pay
C. cost D. receive
46. It seemed _________ everybody knew what had happened to Ms Wu.
A. to B. as
C. that D. how
47. Mr Xie, an actor of China, has devoted all his _________ to the job, which helps the patient suffering from AIDS.
A. spirits B. lives
C. energies D. careers
48. —Where has Tom gone?
—He was seen _________ football on the playground a few minutes ago.
A. playing B. play
C. to be played D. played
49. My mother bought a new skirt for me at a _________ yesterday.
A. discount B. bargain
C. pay D. cost
50. He lost his _________ and fell off his bicycle.
A. balance B. strength
C. power D. way
51. The thief _________ computers _________ ＄20，000.
A. got away with; worth B. got away for; worthy
C. away with; worth D. got away; worthy of
52. Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you _________ weight.
A. put on B. put up
C. get up D. get on
53. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice _________ just about everything.
A. is served with B. will serve
C. serves with D. is served
54. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _________ often enough.
A. explaining B. to explain
C. explain D. explained
55. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _________ him or her leave a message.
A. have B. get
C. ask D. tell
56. —What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbors _________ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
57. The doctors said they would try their best to save the wounded soldier _________.
A. at all costs B. at all
C. at last D. at least
58. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _________ have taken it?
A. should B. must
C. could D. would
59. The manager had fallen asleep where he _________, without undressing.
A. was laying B. was lying
C. had laid D. had lied
60. His mother thought it would be good for his character to _________ from his home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. get away
C. take away D. go away
61. She got _________ at the _________ news her husband brought home.
A. amazed; amazed B. amazed; amazing
C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed
62. If you want to stay _________, you should have a _________ diet.
A. health; balance B. healthy; balance
C. health; balanced D. healthy; balanced
63. Children brought up in cities are often full of _________ about how beans, peas, cucumbers, eggplants, mushrooms, carrots, which they eat as daily vegetables, _________.
A. ideas; are grown B. curiosity; are grown
C. fantasies; grow D. imagination; plant
64. The doctor ordered him to _________ to _________.
A. be on a diet; lose weight
B. go on a diet; lose his weight
C. be on a diet; lose his weight
D. go on a diet; lose weight
答案与解析
1. D on a diet意为“节食”；lose weight为固定词组，意为“减肥”。
2. A diet为可数名词，其前须加不定冠词a；make room表示“腾出空间”，room表示“空间”时，为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。
3. A 本题考查近义词辨析。source指“来源”；power指“能力，力量，动力，权力”；material指“材料，原料，素材”。
4. A energy能源。句意：节省能源非常重要。
5. B energy用作复数时表示人的“精力”。
6. C 本题考查prepare作及物动词和不及物动词时的用法差异。值得注意的是，prepare的宾语是准备的内容。本题第一个空格处的后面是准备的目的，第二个空格处的后面则是准备的内容。
7. D 几个并列的动作walked，seated，prepared一起连用作谓语，都用一般过去式。
8. A 句意：刘阿姨正忙着为我们做早餐。“准备早餐”应该用“prepare breakfast”表示；prepare for breakfast则意为“为早餐作准备”。
9. B 从选项来看，在结构方面B、C两项均是正确的（keep后面须接动名词）。句意：……重要的是学会保持平衡。C项的意思是“不断地滑冰”，显然不符合句意。
10. C 句意：他上楼时失去了平衡，伤了自己。keep one’s balance保持平衡；lose one’s balance失去平衡；out of balance与off balance均意为“失去平衡”，但不能作谓语。
11. D be full of=be filled with，意为“装满……的”。
12. A 从but后一分句“但他没有出现”来推测，前一分句的意思应为“他应该到”，因此可找出表示相应含义的选项should have arrived。
13. C 前一分句说“他看起来很沮丧”，后一分句则表示“本不应该那么早把坏消息告诉他”。
14. D 表示“被制成……”用be made into。
15. B 表示“由……组成”用be made up of。
16. B 句意：“Susan，再吃点冰淇淋好吗？”“不，谢谢。冰淇淋很好吃，但我得控制体重。”watch one’s weight为固定短语，意为“控制体重”。
17. D 本题考查形容词的辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be anxious about为……担心；be upset苦恼的；be curious about对……好奇。
18. D 句意：南希，一个美国女孩，出于好奇到中国旅游，现在迷上了中国的古代文化。pleasure快乐；determination决定；imagination想象；curiosity好奇。由句意可知应选D项。
19. A 句意：去年，他的粗心驾驶使他丧了命。B、C、D三项没有此意。如：The war cost the old lady two sons. 战争使这位老大娘失去了两个儿子。
20. B so long表示时间长度，句中宾语从句主语为it，需构成It takes some time to do sth. 结构，而A项主要用于花钱；spend的主语是人而不是物；spare意为“抽出（时间）”。句意：有些乘客抱怨填写旅行保险文件通常花太长时间。
21. D sb. spend(s) some money on sth. 某人在某物上花钱；It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花多长时间；sth. costs sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱；sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物付款。根据句型结构可知此处只有D项正确。
22. B 本题后面是to do sth.，所以不能用spend；cost的用法可以是sth. cost(s) sb. + some money + to do sth.。
23. D 掌握amaze一词的用法关键是要领会其含义，它的英文解释为cause wonder in（使吃惊），因此它的现在分词形式的形容词意为“令人惊奇的”，而过去分词形式的形容词则意为“感到惊奇的”。
24. C 本题考查对句意的理解和短语的辨异。句意：我真不明白他昨天没交数学作业是怎样逃脱的……。
25. D it seems后既可接that从句，也可接as if从句，但that从句必须用陈述语气；as if从句可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气，用虚拟语气时，从句用过去时表示与seem同时发生的情况，用过去完成时表示先于seem发生的情况。本题从句动词为knew，表示虚拟，故用as if连接。seem和appear的主语若是sb.，其后只能是不定式，另外appear不与as if连用，故排除A、C两项。
26. B 句意：约翰是个好孩子，从不向父母撒谎。根据句意确定应选的词为lie（撒谎），由was判断应用其过去式lied。
27. A 句意：一周前放在那儿的字典还在那里。考查分词短语作定语的用法以及lie（躺），lie（撒谎），lay（放置，产卵）这三个词的区别。
28. A servant为动词serve的名词形式，serve作“服务”讲时为及物动词，作“服役”讲时为不及物动词。
29. B 句意：我在大减价中只花了10美元就买了一件衣服，真是一件便宜货。exchange交换；bargain便宜的东西；trade贸易；business商业，生意。由句意可知选B项。
30. B 句意：他们赢得了战斗但牺牲了很多人。gain获得；win赢得；defeat战胜，击败；beat击，打，打败。根据句意知选B项。
31. A miss作“丢失”讲时，为不及物动词，应用现在分词形式作定语。句中的last强调动作（play）发生的时间。含有“最后一次看到”的意思。see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事；see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。根据语境知选A。
32. D 本题中空格前的shoulder是touch的承受者。A、B两项都表主动，不合题意；C项不合语言习惯。
33. B 本题考查tire一词的两种形容词的意义辨异。tire的意思是“使疲劳，使厌倦”，它的现在分词形式tiring意思是“令人疲劳的，令人厌倦的”，其过去分词形式tired意思是“（由于……而感到）疲劳的，厌倦的”。
34. C 本题考查省略句。还原后的if条件句为if I am not tired from work。
35. C plan后为定语从句。这个定语从句中包含一个固定的结构，将其补全应为have the plan carried out。
36. C 句中“she had had _________”是定语从句，修饰先行词the washing machine，关系代词that/which被省略。在定语从句中，关系代词作had had的宾语，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
37. C 本题考查have sb. do sth. 结构。句意：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗（食物）。
38. A more than后接数字时，意为“超过”；as much as修饰不可数名词；so many as多用于否定结构中。
39. B “一个更有效率的工人”应用“a more efficient worker”表示。
40. C 由“have got A”可知是对过去发生的事情的推测，故用“情态动词+have done”结构。must have done sth. 意为“一定做过某事”，符合题意。
41. A 句意：“你对他所做的满意吗？”“不，一点也不。”“否定词+比较级”表达最高级的含义。由句意可知应选A项。
42. A full-time意为“全日制的，全职的”，be full of和be filled with均为固定搭配。
43. A 句意：史密斯先生由于厌烦了无聊的演讲，开始看小说。be tired of对……感到厌倦，在句中表示状态，作原因状语；boring令人厌烦的，无聊的。故由句意可知选A项。
44. C 该句中make out of意思为“用……改制而成”。
45. B pay for意思是“为……付钱”。
46. C 此处为seem后接that从句。
47. C devote all one’s energies to (doing) sth. 贡献某人的全部精力做某事。
48. A 根据句末的时间状语可知，空格处表达当时正在发生的动作。
49. A 句意：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。at a discount意为“打折”，是固定短语。bargain意为“便宜货；砍价”；pay意为“薪水；工资”；cost意为“费用；成本；代价”。
50. A 本题考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡；strength力气；power力量；way方法。由句意可知A项正确。
51. A 句意：那贼偷走了价值2万美元的电脑。get away with偷走；worth ＄20, 000作后置定语修饰computers。故选A项。
52. A 句意：吃糖太多锻炼不足会使你发胖。put on weight增加体重，为固定短语。put up举起，张贴；get up起床，起立；get on上（车、船）。由句意可知选A项。
53. A 根据句意和serve的用法可知，此处应使用被动语态，D项后面不能接宾语，故A项正确。
54. D 根据题意“……你经常叫别人给你解释”可知应选D项。have sth. done让某事被做。
55. A have sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，其他选项中的动词接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
56. B 由题干情景可以看出，因为邻居们正在准备聚会，所以弄出噪音，只有进行时符合要求，而C项则表示长期发生的事情。
57. A at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”，符合句意。
58. C 在表示猜测时，疑问句中常用can或could。
59. B 本题考查lie的用法。作“躺”讲时，其过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为lay，lain，lying；作“说谎”讲时，分别为lied，lied，lying。句意：经理没脱衣服就在他躺的地方睡着了。
60. B get away与earn并列，表示“离开”符合句意。
61. B amazed用来说明主语she，表示“感到惊奇的”；amazing表示“令人惊奇的”。
62. D 句中stay为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语，所以第一个空格处应为healthy，“均衡的饮食”应为a balanced diet，故选D项。
63. B 句意：在城市长大的孩子经常对他们日常食用的蔬菜，如大豆、豌豆、黄瓜、茄子、蘑菇、胡萝卜，是如何种植的充满了好奇。所以由句意可知第一个空格处为curiosity，蔬菜与种植之间为被动关系，故选B项。
64. D 句意：医生命令他节食以减轻体重。go on a diet表示动作，be on a diet表示状态，两者均指“节食”。根据句意可知，在这里用go on a diet表动作，lose weight减轻体重，故选D。