2013-2014学年高一英语人教版必修三Unit 3 Warming Up & Reading 同步练测（含答案解析）

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Section A Warming Up & Reading
题组ⅠⅠ. 单词拼写
1. The story of his _________（冒险） attracted many people’s attention.
2. After lunch I _________（闲逛）alone around the school.
3. As soon as he received the letter, he opened the _________（信封）at once.
4. In order to see the _________（景色）better, we climbed the ladder.
5. As a writer, he is creative and has written many _________（小说）.
6. His opinion is _________（相反的）to theirs.
7. She was _________（盯）at the passers-by without any expression.
8. Smoking is not _________（允许）in the office.
9. There were black _________（污点）all over the clothes.
10. The man out of work is still _________（寻找）for a job.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. They __________________ when it rained. (finish)
他们刚完成修理工作，这时下雨了。
2. As a boy, his parents left him and he _____________ by his grandmother. (bring)
当他还是个孩子时，他的父母就离开了他，他是由祖母带大的。
3. Every evening, people will see a homeless man __________________. (wander)
每晚，人们都会看见一个无家可归的人在人行道上逛来逛去。
4. Having considered it carefully, they ______________ abroad. (permit)
仔细考虑之后，他们允许儿子出国学习。
5. In most places of the world, it is rude _________ a person. (stare)
在世界的很多地方，盯着一个人看是不礼貌的。
6. He _________________ in the tourist attraction. (accident)
在旅游景点他偶遇了他的老朋友。
7. His illness _________ his absence from class. (account)
生病是他缺课的原因。
8. Without knowing how to do it, they all went __________________. (seek)
不知道该如何做，他们都去征求建议了。
9. What we have heard _________ what we have seen. (contrary)
我们听到的与我们见到的相反。
10. After a long wait, the survivor _________ by the rescue team finally. (spot)
长久的等待之后，这个幸存者终于被救援队发现了。
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. _________, the colour of the dress isn’t attractive enough, though the style of it is quite perfect.
A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary
C. In particular D. To be honest
2. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _________ the best qualities of a person.
A. bring up B. bring about
C. bring forward D. bring out
3. —Really, I don’t know _________ to join the army or to find a job after my graduation.
—Why don’t you _________ your parents’ advice? They will surely help you.
A. if; take B. whether; follow
C. if; give D. whether; seek
4. My mind _________ just now, so I didn’t catch what he said.
A. is wandering B. was wandering
C. has wandered D. had wandered
5. It was last year _________ you taught me how to drive.
A. when B. that
C. where D. which
6. Look! Here is our new flat. We can get a wonderful _________ from our window.
A. sight B. scene
C. view D. scenery
7. —Does it rain a lot in this area?
—_________, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.
A. What’s more B. In other words
C. On the contrary D. As a result
8. It is said that the temperature is unusual mainly _________ global warming caused by human activities.
A. on account of B. by means of
C. in case of D. in spite of
9. Since he downloaded a virus _________ into his computer, he can’t open the file now.
A. by design B. by accident
C. on purpose D. by mistake
10. Even though his father didn’t _________ him to join the school football team, he did it finally.
A. let B. promise
C. hope D. permit
11. He had just fallen asleep _________ the telephone rang last night.
A. when B. while
C. after D. since
12. “I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _________, ”said the manager.
A. wait B. time
C. patience D. rest
13. The little chick _________ the earthworm, trying to catch it.
A. stared at B. glanced at
C. looked into D. noticed at
14. The vain man always likes to find _________ with everyone around him, which is annoying.
A. error B. mistake
C. failure D. fault
15. —Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music?
—_________. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.
A. No, you can’t B. Yes, I do
C. No, go ahead D. Yes, no problem
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
On Nov. 30, 1835, Samuel Langhorne Clemens was welcomed into the world as the sixth child of John Marshall and Jane Lampton Clemens. Little did John and Jane know, their son Samuel would one day be known as Mark Twain—America’s most famous literary（文学）icon（偶像）.
Samuel’s father was a judge, and he built a two-story frame house at 206 Hill Street in 1844. As a child, Samuel was kept indoors because of poor health. However, at the age of nine, he seemed to recover from his ailments and then attended a private school in Hannibal.
When Samuel was 12, his father died of pneumonia（肺炎）, and at 13, Samuel left school to become a printer’s apprentice（学徒）. After two short years, he joined his brother Orion’s newspaper as a printer and an editorial assistant. It was here that young Samuel found he enjoyed writing.
At 17, he left Hannibal for a printer’s job in St. Louis. While in St. Louis, Samuel became a river pilot’s apprentice. He became a licensed river pilot in 1858. Samuel’s pen name, Mark Twain, comes from his days as a river pilot. It is a river term which means, 12 feet when the depth of water for a boat is being measured. “Mark Twain”means that is safe to navigate（航行）.
In 1861, Samuel began working as a newspaper reporter for several newspapers all over the United States. In 1870, he married Olivia Langdon.
Mark Twain began to gain fame when his story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County appeared in The New York Saturday Press on November 18, 1865. Mark Twain’s first book, The Innocents Abroad, was published in 1869, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1885. He wrote 28 books and numerous short stories, letters and other articles.
Mark Twain passed away on April 21, 1910, but has a following still today. His childhood home is open to the public as a museum in Hannibal. Walking tours are given in New York City of places that Mark Twain visited near his birthday every year.
1. What does the underlined word“ailments”refer to?
A. Injury. B. Pressure.
C. Sadness. D. Illness.
2. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Samuel Clemens left school to become a printer’s apprentice.
b. Samuel Clemens became a licensed river pilot.
c. Samuel Clemens attended a private school in Hannibal.
d. Samuel Clemens’ first book The Innocents Abroad was published.
e. Samuel Clemens began working as a newspaper reporter.
f. Samuel Clemens married Olivia Langdon.
A. a b c d e f B. c a b e d f
C. c a b e f d D. a c b e f d
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Samuel Clemens’ parents had found his great talent for writing.
B. Samuel Clemens had good health in his childhood.
C. Before his first book, Mark Twain published his writing.
D. Mark Twain wrote 28 short stories in total.
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. How“Mark Twain”came about.
B. Samuel Clemens’ main works during his life.
C. What main jobs Samuel Clemens did.
D. The person who encouraged Samuel Clemens to write.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. adventure 2. wandered 3. envelope
4. scene 5. novels 6. contrary 7. staring
8. permitted 9. spots 10. seeking
Ⅱ. 1. had just finished the repair work
2. was brought up 3. wandering on the pavement
4. permitted their son to study 5. to stare at
6. met his old friend by accident 7. accounted for
8. to seek some advice 9. is contrary to
10. was spotted
Ⅲ. 1. D 考查短语意义辨析。句意：说实话，这件衣服的颜色不是很吸引人，虽然衣服的款式很完美。generally speaking一般说来；on the contrary相反地；in particular特别，尤其；to be honest老实说。结合句意应选D。
2. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎所有的教育家都相信一个具有挑战性的形势通常能够反映出一个人的最佳品质。bring up教育，培养；bring about导致，引起；bring forward提出；bring out显示出来，（使）表现出来。
3. D 句意：“事实上，我不知道毕业后是去参军还是找工作。”“为什么不寻求你父母的建议呢？他们一定会帮你。”分析句子结构可知，know后接whether to do sth. 作宾语；seek one’s advice寻求某人的建议。
4. B 考查时态和语态。句意：我刚才走神了，因此没有听到他说了什么。根据语境可知应用过去进行时。此处强调他说话时，我在走神。所以选B。
5. B 考查强调句型。由强调句型的结构It is/was…that…可知选B。
6. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看！这就是我们的新公寓。透过窗子可以看到优美的风景。指从高处俯视到的景色用view。故选C。
7. C 考查短语意义辨析。句意：“这个地区下雨很多吗？”“正相反，这儿几乎不下雨；这儿的气候就好像是沙漠。”on the contrary（与此）相反，正相反，恰恰相反；what’s more而且，此外；in other words换句话说；as a result因此。
8. A 考查短语意义辨析。句意：据说气温不寻常主要是因为由人类活动造成的全球变暖。on account of由于；by means of依靠……方法；in case of万一；in spite of不管。
9. B 考查短语意义辨析。句意：由于他偶然下载了病毒，现在他打不开文件了。by design=on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地；by mistake错误地。结合句意选B。
10. D 考查动词词义及用法辨析。句意：尽管他的父亲不允许他参加校足球队，但他最终还是参加了。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事；hope to do sth. 希望做某事；permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。结合句意及用法应选D。
11. A 考查句式结构。句意：昨晚，他刚刚入睡这时电话铃响了。had (just) done sth….when…刚做完某事，这时……
12. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理说：“我会尽快调查这件事。耐心点。”have a little patience耐心点，为固定表达。
13. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那只小鸡盯着蚯蚓，试图抓住它。stare at盯；glance at匆匆一看；look into调查；notice不与at连用。
14. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个自负的人总喜欢挑剔他周围的每一个人，这很令人厌烦。find fault with sb. 挑剔某人，为固定搭配。
15. C 考查交际用语。句意：“你介意我打开收音机听听音乐吗？”“不介意，打开吧。事实上，我也喜欢在车里听音乐。”go ahead表示同意或允许。
Ⅳ. 1. D 词义猜测题。从第二段第二、三句推测这里指他的疾病痊愈了，能去上学了，故选D。
2. B 事件排序题。分析全文可知，马克·吐温先后经历了：读小学；辍学当印刷学徒工；当水手；当报社记者；第一本书出版；娶Olivia Langdon。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知A项与原文内容不符；马克·吐温童年身体不健康，B项与原文内容不符；马克·吐温在第一本书出版前，就在《纽约周六报刊》发表了《卡城名蛙》，C项与原文内容相符；马克·吐温写了28本书和许多短篇小说以及其他作品等，D项与原文内容不符。
4. D 细节理解题。文章第四段第三、四、五句提到马克·吐温笔名的来历；第六段提到他的主要作品；第三、四、五段均提到他做过的工作，只有D项在文中没有提及。
题组Ⅱ
单项填空
1. —Brad was Jane’s brother!
—_________ he reminded me so much of Jane.
A. No doubt B. Above all
C. No wonder D. Of course
2. I was just wondering _________.
A. how to do it B. how should I do it
C. how I should do D. what should I do
3. He is said to _________ to his country because a new president comes into power.
A. be allowed to return B. allow to return
C. allow returning D. be allowed returning
4. You can believe in him, a person who always has the job _________ and tries to do it well.
A. in his mind B. in mind
C. on his mind D. on mind
5. Why don’t you just _________ your own business and leave me alone?
A. make B. open
C. consider D. mind
6. —Could I ask you a rather personal question?
—Sure, _________.
A. pardon me B. go ahead
C. good idea D. forget it
7. The manager said the building of the new hotel would _________ as planned.
A. go B. go ahead
C. carry out D. work
8. Our residential district is a newly-built one, so there isn’t much around here _________ entertainment.
A. in the matter of B. in the event of
C. on behalf of D. on account of
9. The winter of 2008 was extremely bad. _________ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.
A. As last B. In fact
C. In a word D. As a result
10. I don’t think Jim saw me; he _________ into space.
A. just stared B. was just staring
C. had just stared D. has just stared
11. The courageous revolutionary, _________ the enemies around him, stepped onto the platform and faced the death bravely.
A. glared at B. stared at
C. glaring at D. staring at
12. The West Lake in Hangzhou is a famous scenic _________, which attracts thousands of tourists every month.
A. ground B. spot
C. field D. grounds
13. One of the policemen _________ that I was in difficulty, and came to help.
A. spotted B. screamed
C. sought D. sighed
14. He was so poor that he had to _________ his passage by doing jobs on the ship.
A. earn B. bring
C. take D. win
15. The sports meeting was put off _________ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of
C. on account of D. both B and C
16. The nonstop heavy rain _________ the delay of the bus.
A. answered for B. accounted for
C. made for D. replied for
17. _________ being late for the conference, the secretary was dismissed from the company.
A. In reference to B. As for
C. In case of D. On account of
18. I’ll come soon. Just have a little _________.
A. wait B. time
C. patience D. rest
19. We should have been more patient _________ those who have different opinions.
A. of B. with
C. for D. at
20. One in seven _________ is caused by sleepy drivers.
A. accident B. accidents
C. incidents D. events
21. Mary got into acting purely _________.
A. accidental B. accident
C. by accident D. with accident
22. _________ you the truth, I feel asleep in the middle of his speech.
A. Telling B. Tell
C. To tell D. Have told
23. _________ with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
A. To be frank B. Be frank
C. Frankly D. Frank
24. Please tell me the way you thought of _________ the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of
C. taking care of D. how to take care of
25. I don’t care _________ in his company.
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. being seen
26. It’s the present situation in poor areas that _________ much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for
C. calls for D. plans for
27. They’ve _________ us ￡150, 000 for the house. Shall we take it?
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown D. offered
28. When we returned from our holidays, we found everything _________. What _________ while we had been away?
A. changed; had happened
B. changing; happened
C. had changed; has happened
D. was changing; happened
29. When I came out, I found him _________.
A. went B. gone
C. missed D. losing
30. What you have done is _________ the doctor’s orders.
A. attached to B. resistant to
C. responsible to D. contrary to
31. His illness _________ his absence. So don’t scold him.
A. showed B. accounts for
C. explains D. gives out
32. Everyone thinks that Kate likes the programme, but _________ she doesn’t like it at all.
A. in a fact B. as matter of fact
C. as a matter of fact D. in an actual fact
33. Now children are well _________ in our country.
A. care for B. cared for
C. cared about D. care about
34. After being showed _________ the campus, we were showed _________ to operate the machine.
A. to; how B. around; how
C. around; what D. off; how
35. —Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden?My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.
—_________. You’re welcome.
A. Yes, I do B. Never mind
C. Yes, please D. Not at all
36. —You know, Bob is a little slow _________ understanding, so…
—So I have to be patient _________ him.
A. in; with B. on; with
C. in; to D. at; for
37. _________, the food here doesn’t agree with me.
A. To honest B. To be honest
C. Be honest D. Honesting
38. —He seems to be lost in thought. Why?
—Because the film _________ his memories of his childhood.
A. calls up B. picks up
C. brings up D. takes up
39. The rules do not _________ players to step out of the ring.
A. admit B. permit
C. limit D. choose
40. We met _________ and have become good friends since then.
A. by mistake B. by accident
C. by ourselves D. by the way
41. Don’t _________ at me in that way. It makes me uneasy.
A. glance B. glare
C. stare D. watch
42. _________ did you do with the camera you found in the zoo?
A. What B. How
C. What about D. That
43. She _________ me ￡20 that I wouldn’t be able to give up smoking.
A. argued B. agreed
C. bet D. patted
44. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _________.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
45. People are not allowed _________ freely at the meeting and they don’t allow _________ either.
A. to talk; smoking B. to talk; to smoke
C. talking; smoking D. talking; to smoke
46. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _________ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D. smoked
47. When _________ help, one often says“Thank you. ”or“It’s kind of you. ”
A. offering B. to offer
C. to be offered D. offered
48. —Would you mind if I turned the TV down?
—_________.
A. Yes, I don’t mind B. No, go ahead
C. Yes, please D. Don’t do that
49. I can’t _________ the difference between them.
A. spot B. realize
C. recognize D. notice
50. A resident spotted a man _________ in his car _________ the explosion and called the police.
A. sit; watching B. sitting; watched
C. sitting; watching D. sit; watch
51. Recent pressure at work may _________ his behavior.
A. account for B. pay for
C. stand for D. leave for
52. —Could I use your computer for a few minutes, please?
—_________. I’m not using it myself.
A. Come on B. It depends
C. Go ahead D. That’s great
53. This is not a cheap way to get more water; _________, it is a little expensive.
A. worse still B. on the contrary
C. in short D. in addition
答案与解析
1. C 本题考查短语辨析。no doubt“毫无疑问”；above all“首先”；no wonder“难怪，不足为奇”；of course“当然”。由题意可知选C项。
2. A wonder后可加wh-从句或带疑问词的不定式；B、D两项用了疑问语序显然不对；C项do缺少宾语。
3. A 由题意“据说他被允许回国……”可知此处应用allow sb. to do的被动形式。
4. B 句意：……他是一个总把工作放在心上且尽力做好它的人。这一含义也可以从主句中believe in“信任”推断出来。从所给选项看，只有B项表示该意义。
5. D 考查动词词义。句意：你为什么不只关心自己的事而让我清静点呢？mind“关心，在意，介意”。
6. B 句意：“我可以问你一个私人问题吗？”“当然，问吧！”go ahead在此意为“问吧”。
7. B 句意：经理说新旅馆的建设将按计划进行。从四个选项的词性及词义来分析，A、D两项为不及物动词，但不能表示“进行”的含义，C项有“执行，进行”的意思，它是及物动词词组，sth. 作主语时应用被动语态。
8. A in the matter of就……而论；in the event of如果……发生；on behalf of代表……；on account of由于……。句意：我们的居住区是新建的，因此这儿周围没有什么娱乐活动。
9. B 本题考查介词短语用法。句意：2008年的冬天太糟糕了，事实上大部分人说那是他们一生中最差的一个冬天。第二句话实际上是进一步强调了第一句话的意思，有递进关系，故选B项。
10. B 句意：我想吉姆没有看见我，他当时正在看天。由此可知此处应该用过去进行时。
11. C glare at意为“怒视”；stare at意为“注视”。根据句意应选择“怒视”的含义，并且应在句子中作伴随状语，故应用现在分词。
12. B a scenic spot风景胜地。句意：杭州西湖是著名的风景胜地，每月吸引了数以千计的游客。
13. A 句意：一位警察发现我有困难，便来帮忙。spot“发现”；scream“尖叫”；seek“寻找”；sigh“叹气”。
14. A earn one’s passage意为“挣取旅费”。
15. D 从句意来分析，空格后为原因，空格前为结果。从所给的三个选项来看，都表示原因，但是A项为连词，其后应接从句。B、C两项都为介词短语，表示原因，其后接名词，与它同义的短语还有owing to，as a result of。
16. B account for sth. 为固定短语，意为“说明……的理由，是……的原因”。
17. D on account of“由于”，句意：由于开会迟到，这个秘书被公司解雇了。
18. C 本题考查名词在具体的语言环境中的应用。句意：我很快就会到，请耐心点。have a little time有一点时间；have a little rest休息一会儿，均与题意不符。
19. B be patient with“对……有耐心”，为固定搭配。
20. B accident意为“事故”；incident意为“事情（一般的小事）”；event意为“大事，事件”。
21. C 句意：玛丽当演员完全是出于偶然。by accident相当于accidentally或by chance，意为“偶然地，无意中地”。
22. C 句意：说实话，我在他演讲的过程中睡着了。to tell you the truth为固定短语，在句中作插入语。
23. A to be frank with you意为“说实在的”。
24. B 本题中care作名词，与take构成固定词组，take care of意为“照看，照料”，本题选项C有较大的干扰性，但是所填答案是用来修饰way的，应该用不定式。
25. B 在做本题时，首先应想到care后接不定式而不接动名词，排除C、D两项。而A项中see没有宾语，因此，应用被动式，使“I”成为see的逻辑宾语。句意：我不想被人看见同他在一起。
26. C 本题是一个强调句式，强调了句中的主语the present situation in poor areas。本题考查动词短语的意义辨析。answer for“负责，保证”；provide for“预防”；plan for“制订计划”，都不符合句子的意思。句意：当前贫困地区的形势要求更多的钱花费在教育和培训上。只有call for符合句意，意为“要求，需要”。
27. D 四个选项从语法、用法上都可以选择，但从意义上来看，A、B两项意为“为……提供或供应”，C项意为“向……展示”，D项意为“出价”，故只有offered符合题意。
28. A 前一空everything与change之间是被动关系，即“一切都变了”，而不是“在变”，故应用过去分词表示被动和完成，作宾语补足语。
29. B find sb. gone意为“发现某人不见了”。若用miss要用missing形式，若用lose要用lost形式。
30. D （be）contrary to…意为“与……相反”；本句句意：你所做的与医生的要求相反。
31. B 此处account for意为“解释”，C项的主语通常是人。
32. C A、B、D三项的结构均错误。
33. B care for意为“关心”；care about侧重于“在意”。
34. B show sb. around意为“带领某人参观”，后一空how表示operate的方式。
35. D 注意在回答有关mind的提问时，如果应答者不反对对方做某事，可以用No，not at all./ Certainly not. 等。Never mind. 不可用来回答关于mind的提问。
36. A be slow in表示“在……方面反应迟钝”；be patient with表示“对……有耐心”。
37. B to be honest说实话，常用作插入语。
38. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他看上去像是陷入了深思，为什么？”“因为这部电影唤起了他童年时代的记忆。”call up“唤起”；pick up“捡起”；bring up“抚养”；take up“占据”。根据句意可知选A项。
39. B 句意：这些规则不允许选手走出圈外。admit承认；permit允许；limit限制；choose选择。根据句意可知选B项。
40. B 句意：我们偶然相遇并且自那以后我们成了好朋友。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地，意外地；by oneself靠自己；by the way顺便说，顺便问一下。故选B项。
41. C 句意：不要那样盯着我看，那会使我很不舒服。由uneasy可知这里应用stare。故选C项。
42. A what与do with连用；how与deal with连用。
43. C A、B两项都不能接人作宾语，D项与题意不符。
44. C what to do with sth. 是不定式短语，选项中的it指句中的land。解答本题要注意语序。
45. A allow后接名词或动名词，若接复合宾语，则应用allow sb. to do结构，题中前一个allow用了被动语态。
46. B find sb. doing sth. 表示“发现某人做某事”。find可接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示“认为，觉得”，但不能接不带to的不定式。
47. D 分词的逻辑主语常为整个句子的主语。全句的主语为one，one与offer之间为被动关系。
48. B 在回答含有mind的提问时，多用否定形式。其他选项不符合语境。
49. A spot在这里用作动词，表示“发现”的意思。
50. C 句意：一个居民看到有一个男人坐在一辆车里看着爆炸发生，于是他给警察打了电话。考查spot的结构搭配和非谓语用法。spot作动词表示“发现，注意到”时，其后可以直接接宾语，也可以用于spot sb. doing sth. 结构，所以很容易排除A、D两项。watch的逻辑主语为a man，二者是主动关系，且sit和watch是同时发生的动作，故应该用现在分词。
51. A 句意：最近在工作上的压力可以对他的行为做出解释。account for导致，做出解释；pay for付……的款；stand for代表；leave for动身去……
52. C 句意：“请问我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？”“用吧，我现在不用。”Come on加油；It depends视情况而定；Go ahead说吧，用吧，干吧；That’s great那太好了。
53. B 句意：这不是一个弄到更多水的便宜的方法，相反它有点贵。worse still更糟糕的是；on the contrary与此相反，正相反；in short简言之；in addition另外。由句意可知应选B项。