2013-2014学年高一英语外研版必修二Module 2 Section A 同步练测（含答案解析）

Module 2 No Drugs
Section A INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY
题组一单词拼写
1. Something should be done to r_______ air pollution.
2. The operation is a success and now the patient is out of d_______.
3. Smoking can cause lung c________, so you’d better give it up.
4. He has taken drugs for so long a time that he is a ________to them.
5. They went swimming in the ________(附近的)river.
6. To be a ______(强大的) country. China has a long way to go.
7. The nurse ________(注射) penicillin (盘尼西林) into his arm.
8. Do you know what ________(造成) the fire?
选词填空
1. What ________him to fail in the exam?
2. It refers to an event________ to the war.
3. It is believed that smoking is ________.
4. We hope to ________new life into our business.
5. People are not ________ to smoke in the hall.
6. When the traffic is too heavy, you should _______the speed.
单项填空
1. The government has made a promise to the public to further ______taxes.
A. reduce B. improve
C. consider D. increase
2. The stubborn boy didn’t _______ so that he missed the chance.
A. take the advice B. follow the advice
C. give some advice D. ask for an advice
3. The big problem causes more than _______every year.
A. seven million deaths B. seven millions deaths
C. seven million death D. seven millions death
4. Many students _______going online because they can gain much fun.
A. are addicted to B. are devoted to
C. are related to D. are connected to
5. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents didn’t _______her to do so.
A. forbid B. allow
C. follow D. ask
6. A house was _______ between midnight and 5 a.m. A lot of valuable things were stolen.
A. broken out B. broken into
C. broken off D. broken in
7. —The English exam is not difficult, is it?
—________. Even Tom _______to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belonged B. No; belonged
C. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging
8. It’s not rare in _______that people in _______fifties are going to college for further education.
A. the 90s; / B. 90s; /
C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their
9. It seemed that he was _______ losing his life. Luckily, he was _______in bed.
A. in the danger of; out of danger
B. in danger of; out of danger
C. in the danger of; out of danger
D. in danger of; out of the danger
10. The students entered the classroom, smiling and ______, and _______ down to have their lessons.
A. talked; sat B. talking; sitting
C. talking; sat D. talked; sitting

答案与解析
1.reduce 2.danger 3.cancer
4.addicted 5.nearby 6.powerful 7.injected 8.caused
1.caused 2.related 3.addictive 4.inject 5.allowed 6.reduce
1.A
2.A 句意：这个固执的男孩没有接受建议，因此他错过了这个机会。advice为不可数名词，排除B、D；A项表示“接受建议”，C项表示“提出建议”。
3.A
4.A be addicted to “对……上瘾；沉迷于”，符合题意。be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与……有关系”；be connected to“与……相连”。
5.B 考查动词词义辨析。由题中的Mary wanted及后面的but her parents didn’t可知父母是不同意，而not forbid是“不禁止”，有同意的意思，所以排除。follow意为“跟随”，与句意不符。didn’t ask虽有“不让”之意，但没体现“许可”的意思。
6.B break into“破门而入；强行闯入”符合题意。break out“爆发”；break off“折断”；break in为不及物动词，意为“闯入；打断（谈话等）”。
7.C 由答语中“the top students failed in it”可知考试很难，故第一空用Yes表示“不，很难”；第二空belonging to the top students为现在分词作定语修饰Tom。
8.D “在90年代”用in the 90s或in the 90’s表示，“在某人50多岁”用in one’s fifties表示。
9.B
10.C 句意：这些学生又说又笑地走进了教室，然后坐下来学习功课。smiling and talking作伴随状语修饰entered，而第二个空中sat与entered为并列谓语。

题组二
I.单词拼写
1. His mother died of ______（癌症）.
2. He smokes twenty ______（香烟）a day.
3. Taking drugs is ______（上瘾的），so keep away from drugs.
4. Don’t be afraid when you are in face of ______（危险）.
5. The nurse didn’t know how to _______（注射）the drug into the baby’s arm.
6. He often goes swimming in the ______（附近的）river.
7. The number of students in my class was ______（减少）from 60 to 58.
8. This kind of medicine is ______（有功效的）, but don’t take too much.
9. He is a TV ______（上瘾的人）and he watches TV every night.
10. Playing with ______（针管）is dangerous for children.
II.单项填空
1. When I was at school, I ______ up very late, reading storybooks.
A. was used to stay
B. am used to staying
C. used to staying
D. used to stay
2. My grandparents used to ______ in the country, but now they are used to ______ in the city with us.
A. live; living B. living; live
C. live; live D. living; living
3. The website has movies which are made by us for English teachers and others whose work is ______ English.
A. joined to B. related to
C. admitted to D. addicted to
4. Bob is so ______ to the Internet that he failed all his subjects, which shocked his parents.
A. related B. used
C. connected D. addicted
5. He and his wife ______ the housework and live happily.
A. inject B. admit
C. train D. share
6. As the weather began to turn cold, the number of tourists reduced ______ 20%.
A. to B. into C. by D. with
7. If you always ______ your teacher's advice, you won't make progress in your study.
A. take B. refuse
C. follow D. ask for
III.阅读理解
Jason's mother sat him down at the dinner table one Saturday afternoon to a feast（款待）he could not believe. In front of him were his three favorite desserts.
As Jason wondered what he had done to deserve them, his mother spoke, "Son, you see your favorite desserts, right?" Jason nodded.
His mother continued. "Now, I have some good news and some bad news for you. And then you get to make a decision. The good news is that you get to choose one of these three desserts to eat.”
So, that was it? He could only eat one?
"The bad news is that I have put poison（毒药）in one of the three desserts, "Jason's mother said. "The poison is so poisonous that it will kill you in a matter of minutes. It will be painful and there is no antidote（解药）．If you don't die immediately, you will know that you have chosen well.”
Jason's mouth dropped open. "You're joking, right?"
"No, sir," his mother replied. "I'm serious. Now, which dessert do you choose? You have ten seconds.”
"This is crazy," shouted Jason. “I don’t need ten seconds! Only a fool would eat any of the desserts now that you've said eating one may kill him.”
Jason's mother nodded in agreement. "That's right, "she said."Only a fool would take a one in three chance of eating something that could kill him, even if it tasted really great.” Then his mother lifted a package of cigarettes and put them on the table. “Tell me then," she continued, “why would a teenager ever smoke one of these terrible things when the chance of dying from smoking-related illness is one in three?"
Jason's face turned red. This has become one of the most important lessons for him. He would never choose a poisonous cake as well as a cigarette.
1. It made Jason surprised one Saturday afternoon that his mother ______.
A. prepared his favorite food for him
B. told him some good news
C. found he was smoking
D. asked him to cook meals
2. What decision did Mother really ask Jason to make?
A. Whether to eat the desserts.
B. Whether to choose to kill himself.
C. Whether to give up smoking.
D. Whether to listen to the bad news.
3. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Jason may choose a poisonous cake.
B. Jason will give up smoking.
C. Jason's mother will eat the poisonous cake.
D. Jason will be addicted to cigarettes.
4. By telling the story, the author mainly wants to ______.
A. persuade teens not to smoke
B. prove the cleverness of a mother
C. show the reason for teens' smoking
D. discuss smoking-related diseases
IV.阅读填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, workforce cutbacks（裁减）are common in today's economy（经济）．1.______ Career experts have developed these strategies（策略）for holding on to a job:
2. ______ Being a good worker is sometimes no more than making sure that people know you're a good worker. Volunteer for new responsibilities, push your ideas, and make sure everyone knows you.
3. ______ Try to learn everything that could help you do your job better. If the company buys computers, learn how to use them. If learning more about marketing could help you, take a short course.
4. ______ People who find things to complain about are less popular than people who find things to praise. Having a good attitude is very important for an employee. Positive attitude could make you work effectively and happily.
Express yourself well. Having good ideas isn't always enough. You need to be able to communicate with others and express yourself well. So you should find ways to improve your speaking and writing skills.
Impress your boss. 5. ______ And you should always dress in a businesslike way, even if others dress casually（随便地）．
In the end, it all comes down to one basic strategy: Make yourself so valuable that the company won’t want to lose you.
A. You can have a positive impression on your boss by arriving early and working late.
B. I sometimes come late for work.
C. Get yourself noticed.
D. Be positive.
E. Learning is endless.
F. If you are late again, you'll be fired.
G. So how can you make your boss notice you and avoid losing your job?
答案与解析
I. 1. cancer 2. cigarettes 3.addictive
4. danger 5.inject 6.nearby
7.reduced 8.powerful　 9.addict
10. needles
II. 1. D。句意：当我上学时，我常常睡得很晚，读故事书。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合句意。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；没有used to doing这一结构。
2. A。句意：我的祖父母曾生活在农村，但现在他们习惯于和我们生活在城市。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”。
3. B。句意：在网上有我们制作的电影，这些电影是为英语老师和那些工作与英语有关的人制作的。be joined to意为“和……连接起来”；be related to意为“和……有关系/联系”；be admitted to意为“允许进入；被录取”；be addicted to意为“对……上瘾”。根据句意可知，B项正确。
4. D。句意：Bob如此迷恋上网以致所有的科目都不及格，这让他的父母很吃惊。be related to意为“和……有关系”；be used to sth.意为“习惯于……”；be connected to意为“连接到……”；be addicted to意为“对……上瘾，迷恋”，故选D项。
5. D。考查固定搭配。share（in）sth.意为“分享某事；分担某事”，符合句意。inject注射；admit承认；train训练。
6. C。句意：由于天气开始变冷，游客的数量减少了20%。by表示增减的程度，reduce by意为“减少了……”；而reduce to…意为 “减少到……”，不符合此处语境。
7.B。句意：如果你总是拒绝老师的建议，在学习上你不会取得进步的。take/follow one’s advice意为“听从/接受某人的建议”；ask for one’s advice意为“征求某人的建议”；refuse意为“拒绝”，符合题意，故B项正确。
III. 1.A。细节理解题。结合第一段的he could not believe及In front of him were his three favorite desserts.可知，Jason发现母亲为他做了他最喜欢的食物，故选A项。
2.C。推理判断题。结合最后一段可知，母亲让Jason做出是否吃东西的选择，实际上是让他选择是否戒烟，所以选C项。
3.B。推理判断题。由最后一段可看出，Jason从妈妈那里学到了重要的一课，从此不会再吸烟了。
4.A。推理判断题。作者讲述了一位母亲教育儿子戒烟的故事，也希望其他的青少年不要吸烟，故选A项。
Ⅳ. 1-5 GCEDA