牛津译林版必修二高中英语 Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy测评

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牛津译林版必修二高中英语 Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy测评
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
1．（）What do we know about the woman
A．She came back 3 days earlier.
B．She missed the Flower Festival.
C．She was just in time for the festival.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I would have come back three days earlier, but the weather was so terrible that we couldn't travel.
M:That's a real pity. The Flower Festival lasted two weeks and just finished yesterday.
【分析】问题：关于女士我们知道些什么？根据“ That's a real pity. The Flower Festival lasted two weeks and just finished yesterday.”真可惜。花展持续了两个星期，昨天刚刚结束。可知选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2019·日照模拟）What does the man think of Bill
A．He's thoughtful. B．He's humorous. C．He's careless.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car.
M: That certainly sounds like Bill.
【分析】根据“He can never remember where he parks his car.”他从来不记得把车停在哪里。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（）Where are the speakers talking
A．In a shop. B．In a zoo. C．At home.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Look, Dad. The pandas! How cute they are. Can I get something to feed them
M:No, dear. Feeding animals is not allowed here.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里说话？根据“ The pandas! How cute they are. Can I get something to feed them ”熊猫! 它们真可爱，我能拿点东西喂它们吗？可推知他们可能在动物园，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．（）What is the woman supposed to do at 4:00
A．Meet Mr Black. B．Write a report. C．Pick up her parents.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I've finished the report. May I leave the office early today I have to pick up my parents at the airport.
M:But you're supposed to meet Mr Black at 4:00, aren't you Can't you ask someone else to go to the airport
【分析】问题：女士四点的时候应该做什么？根据“you're supposed to meet Mr Black at 4:00, aren't you ”你应该四点钟去见布莱克先生，不是吗？可知选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．（）When did the woman take her father out on Father's Day
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What did you do on Father's Day, Joan
W:I took my Dad to a really fancy restaurant for supper and we came back very late.
M:I bet he liked that, Joan. You are very thoughtful.
W:Well, my Dad really helped me when I was growing up.
【分析】问题：女士在父亲节什么时候带她父亲出去的？根据“I took my Dad to a really fancy restaurant for supper and we came back very late.”我带我爸去一家很高级的餐厅吃晚饭，我们回来得很晚。可推知选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
（）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the woman doing
A．Watching TV. B．Reading a novel. C．Doing shopping.
7．Where will the woman go first
A．To the park. B．To the post office. C．To the supermarket.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, Jackie. What are you doing
M:I'm reading an interesting novel. Why What's going on
W:Well, I'm watching TV, but it's so boring. I'm thinking of going to MRT Supermarket. Would you like to go with me
M:Is it having a sale
W:Yeah. Most supermarkets have something on sale at this time of year.
M:That sounds great. When and where shall we meet
W:I'll post a package to my cousin first and meet you in front of the park in 20 minutes.
M:So we'll meet there at 9:30.
W:Right. See you then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士正在做什么？根据“I'm watching TV, but it's so boring.”我在看电视，但太无聊了。故选A。
7．问题：女士会先去哪里？根据“I'll post a package to my cousin first”我会先把包裹寄给我表弟，故选B。
（）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is Mr Stone doing now
A．Eating lunch. B．Having a meeting. C．Writing a diary.
9．Why does the man want to see Mr Stone
A．To discuss a program.
B．To make a travel plan.
C．To ask for sick leave.
10．When will the man meet Mr Stone this afternoon
A．At 3:00. B．At 3:30. C．At 3:45.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello. Can I speak to Mr Stone, please
W:Hello. But I am afraid Mr Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message
M:Well, yes. I'd like to make an appointment to see him. It's Harrison White here.
W:Just a second, Mr White. I'll look into the diary. So when is it convenient for you
M:Sometime today, if possible. I hear he'll be away tomorrow.
W:Yes, that's right. He'll be away on a business trip for a week.
M:I need to talk about my new programme with him before he leaves. It's urgent. So would this afternoon be OK
W:Let me see. OK. Mr Stone is free this afternoon after three o'clock.
M:Well, three o'clock is a bit difficult, but I could make it after three thirty.
W:So, shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr Stone's office
M:That's great. Thanks.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题： Stone先生现在在做什么？根据“But I am afraid Mr Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. ”但恐怕 Stone 先生要开会到午饭时间。可知选B。
9．问题：为什么男士要见Stone先生？根据“I need to talk about my new programme with him before he leaves. It's urgent.”在他走之前，我要和他谈谈我的新计划，很紧急。故选A。
10．问题：男士今天下午什么时候会见 Stone 先生？根据“shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr Stone's office ”今天下午三点三刻，在Stone 先生的办公室，怎么样？；以及“That's great. ”好极了。故选C。
（）
听录音，回答问题。
11．Who is the woman shopping for
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her brother.
12．What is the woman's plan for Christmas
A．Going to New York.
B．Visiting her relatives.
C．Staying with her family.
13．What's the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．A couple. C．Relatives.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, John. What are you up to
M:I'm just doing some shopping.
W:Oh yeah Me too. Who are you shopping for
M:My mom, my dad, and my brother. What about you
W:I'm just shopping for my mom now. I bought most of the things online. They are much cheaper.
M:What are you getting your mom here
W:I think I'm going to get her some plants.
M:Oh, nice. I'm getting mine some jewelry.
W:Cool. What are your plans for Christmas
M:Well, I'm going to New York to see my relatives. You
W:I'm staying around the area. My family usually have a small celebration.
M:That's good. New Year is all about appreciating family.
W:Yeah, indeed.
M:Well, good luck with the rest of your shopping.
W:Thanks, you too.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士在给谁买东西？根据“I'm just shopping for my mom now.”我在给我妈买东西。故选A。
12．问题：女士的圣诞节计划是什么？根据“I'm staying around the area. My family usually have a small celebration.”我不出远门，我们家通常会举行小型庆祝活动。故选C。
13．问题：谈话人之间可能是什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是朋友，故选A。
（）
听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the man deciding to do
A．Where to go for New Year's.
B．What to buy for New Year's.
C．Who to invite for New Year's.
15．How does one of the woman's friends find Times Square
A．It was very big. B．It was very crowded. C．It was very funny.
16．What does the woman think is the best celebration
A．Getting together with family members.
B．Staying with friends.
C．Going out to play.
17．Who does the woman have to call
A．Her teacher. B．Her parents. C．Her friend.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey Mark. How's it going
M:Not too bad. I'm just deciding what I want to do for New Year's. I can either go to my friend's party or go to Times Square.
W:That's cool. I've heard mixed things about Times Square on New Year's. One of my friends said it was too crowded.
M:Interesting. But you heard some good things too
W:Yeah, another friend of mine had a great time being one of those people.
M:That's funny. I'll have to make an educated decision.
W:Honestly, I think just getting together with friends is the best celebration.
M:Yeah, that's true. What are you doing
W:Having a few friends over my house.
M:Oh, that sounds nice.
W:Yeah, it should be fun. Well, I have to call my friend now.
M:Alright, I'll see you in a little while.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：男士决定做什么？根据“ I'm just deciding what I want to do for New Year's. I can either go to my friend's party or go to Times Square.”我只是在决定新年要做什么，我可以去朋友的聚会或去时代广场。故选A。
15．问题：女士的朋友认为时代广场怎么样？根据“ One of my friends said it was too crowded.”我的一个朋友说太拥挤了。故选B。
16．问题：女士认为什么是最好的庆祝？根据“ I think just getting together with friends is the best celebration.”我觉得和朋友在一起是最好的庆祝。故选B。
17．问题：女士要给谁打电话？根据“I have to call my friend now.”我得给我朋友打电话了。故选C。
（）
听录音，回答问题。
18．At what age did Emily start learning ballet
A．Five. B．Six. C．Nine.
19．Why did Emily quit dancing
A．She was too old to dance.
B．She failed to get a scholarship.
C．She lost interest in it.
20．How does Emily feel about stopping training
A．She's pleased. B．She's regretful. C．She's upset.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W:My name is Emily. I had been a dancer for quite a long time. I started studying ballet when I was six years old. By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week. When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally. So I applied successfully for the training program at the school of Toronto Dance Theatre, and moved to Toronto to attend the program. That was the period of time I enjoyed most in Toronto. I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years. But after all, those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy. I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit. I do miss dance, often. But it makes me happy to think that I'll never have to go to another training session again.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：Emily 几岁开始学芭蕾的？根据“ I started studying ballet when I was six years old.”我六岁就开始学芭蕾了。故选B。
19．问题：为什么 Emily 不跳舞了？根据“ I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit. ”我发现自己越来越不愿意拖着自己去看舞蹈表演，所以我退出了。故选C。
20．问题：Emily 觉得停止训练怎么样？根据“But it makes me happy to think that I'll never have to go to another training session again.”但是想到我再也不用参加训练课程，我就很开心。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At Beaver
Meadows Ranch on Red Feather Lakes, Colorado, there is a long list of outdoor
winter activities for the entire family. Take a winter vacation there.
Ice Fishing
For $10 a day,
visitors can try their hand at ice fishing. Ice fishing is available from 9:30 am to 4:00
pm seven days a week. You
will need to bring your own ice fishing equipment because it cannot be rented. You will need
to have your fishing license too.
For
more about it, call 800-462-5870.
Hot Chocolate
& Cookies Sleigh Ride
Passengers
take a 15-to-20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country. During the
sleigh ride, you'll have the experience of stopping at an old-time cabin, warming
yourself by a fire and eating cookies while drinking hot chocolate. You will need
to contact them at 970-231-1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride.
Winter
Horseback Riding
Experience
winter horseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding
840 acres where Beaver Meadows Ranch makes its home. You'll be guided on a tour by one of the
expert wranglers (牧马人) when the weather permits. One-hour
rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50. For more information, contact them at 866-881-7679
to set up your horseback riding winter activity.
Other Winter
Activities Information
For more
information about Beaver Meadows Ranch, or if you'd like to book a room for an
adventurous holiday, call 970-881-2450.
It's
not very often you can find a one-stop adventure spot full of winter activities. Take
advantage of your free time this winter season and enjoy the outdoor scenery in
Colorado.
21．If you want to enjoy sleigh rides, you will call .
A．800-462-5870 B．970-231-1955
C．970-881-2450 D．866-881-7679
22．How much does a couple have to pay if they want to have a two-hour horseback ride
A．$50. B．$70. C．$100. D．$140.
23．Where can you most probably read this passage
A．In the latest news. B．In a children's book.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a sportsman's diary.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几种在Beaver Meadows Ranch的冬季全家户外活动， 涉及活动内容、花费和联系方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，数字计算和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据Hot Chocolate & Cookies Sleigh Ride部分中的“Passengers take a 15- to 20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country.和You will need to contact them at 970-231-1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride.”可知这里可以滑雪橇，如果想滑雪橇可以联系970-231-1955.故选B。
22．考查数字计算。根据Winter Horseback Riding部分中的“One-hour rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50.”可知骑马每人一小时35美元，两小时50美元。如果一对夫妇想骑两个小时的马，需要支付50×2＝100，故选C。
23．考查推理判断。本文介绍了几种在Beaver Meadows Ranch的冬季全家户外活动， 因此最有可能出自旅游指南。故选C。
（）
阅读理解
A month
before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not
running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was
determined to go ahead.
I remember
back to my 7th year in school.
In
my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do
either well. He
later informed me that I was “not
athletic”.
The idea that
I was “not
athletic”
stuck with me for years. When
I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not
about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own
body and mind. A
test of wills!
The night
before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up
sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after
crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped
to readjust. Not
the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I
passed a sign: “GO
FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I
became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the
pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I
was starving!
As I
approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4
am or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of
the final runners to finish.
But
I finished!And I got a medal.
In
fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to
be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call
myself a “marathon
winner”.
24．A month before the marathon, the author .
A．was well trained B．felt scared
C．made up his mind to run D．lost hope
25．Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year
A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B．To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C．To show he was not talented in sports.
D．To share a precious memory.
26．How was the author's first marathon
A．He made it. B．He quit halfway.
C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end.
27．What does the story mainly tell us
A．A man owes his success to his family support.
B．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．One is never too old to learn.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者不畏艰难、 挑战自我、 坚持跑完马拉松， 实现了一次身心蜕变的励志故事，旨在向人们传递积极的价值观：只要勇于挑战， 拼搏进取， 人人皆为胜者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段“A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”可知， 虽然作者在马拉松比赛前一个月脚踝受伤需休息两周， 但他仍然决心去参加马拉松长跑。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic'.”可知， 作者不擅长体育运动， 可推断作者是想表达自己在运动方面没有天赋。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知， 作者坚持跑完了这次马拉松， 虽然成绩很差。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者脚踝有伤， 且不具有运动天赋， 但他不畏艰难， 凭着强大的意志力， 最后成功到达终点。“胜利者是意志力很强的人”符合文章标题，故选B。
（）
阅读理解
Mount Hood is
the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States. At 3, 400
meters it is attractive to many people, some of whom, of course, run into
trouble. Each
year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and require
rescue. Although
most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless
risk-taking.
In one recent
case, three experienced climbers went hiking (远足) in the middle of a
snowstorm in December.
Most
hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are
favorable. But
in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the
snow around making it difficult to see.
Temperatures
can drop below freezing. As
one rescue worker put it, “What
were they thinking They were just asking for it. ”
During a
rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed (坠毁) and the rescue workers were almost killed. Linda Carle, who
lives in the Mount Hood area, asks, “If
someone made a poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives
to save them Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren't
right if they know that they can get into trouble ”
Most of the
Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers or part of the local sheriff's
department. There
is no charge for these rescues.
It
is the taxpayers (纳税人) who pay the bill. Linda Carle
suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be
charged for the rescue. She
feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and
medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risks. What would
you do if you were the local sheriff at Mount Hood
28．What can we learn about Mount Hood
A．It lies in the south of the United States.
B．It is the highest mountain in the United States.
C．The best time to climb the mountain is in May or June.
D．Hundreds of people get lost in the mountain every year.
29．What Linda Carle says in the third paragraph shows a feeling of .
A．peace B．pride C．loneliness D．anger
30．According to Linda Carle, risk-takers should .
A．pay for all the costs needed B．learn to save themselves
C．be taxed at a higher rate D．work as volunteers
31．The author's purpose in writing the text is to .
A．ask the government to provide more rescuers
B．introduce Mount Hood to mountain climbers
C．advise climbers to think twice before they act
D．report some serious accidents in Mount Hood
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，旨在呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳登山时间， 以免出现危险给救援人员造成不必要的困难， 甚至牺牲生命。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favorable.”大多数徒步旅行者在五月或六月天气条件好的时候登上胡德山。可知，每年五、六月份是攀登胡德山的最佳时间，故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中“why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren't right if they know that they can get into trouble ”可知，Linda Carle质疑道：为什么救援队必须要冒着生命危险去救他们？如果他们知道他们可能会陷入麻烦，他们为什么 会冒着无畏的风险去做一些不对的事？可推断Linda Carle对那些不理智的登山者感到非常气愤。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue. She feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risk.”可知Linda Carle认为那些不理智的登山者应该承担所有救援费用，只有这样她认为才是公平的。故选A。
31．考查写作意图。通读全文可知， 作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳登山时间， 以免出现危险， 给救援造成困难。故选C。
（）
阅读理解
Figure
skating as we know got its start in the mid-19th century, when an American
named Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americans did
not accept Haines's technique, so he moved to Vienna, Austria, where he was an
immediate success. Some
50 years later, Haines's style finally caught on in the
United States.
Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games. Events for pairs and singles first appeared at the London 1908 Summer Games. Ice dancing joined the Olympics in 1976, when the Games were held in Innsbruck, Austria.
In singles skating, each skater performs a short routine of required steps, jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free-skating routine. The pairs event follows the same format, but with one male and one female performing together. Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too. But unlike pairs skating, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. An ice dance competition is made up of three parts: one set to music that has a required rhythm and tempo, and two parts set to whatever music the ice dancers choose.
A panel of nine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance, but only seven out of nine scores are used. To determine which judges' scores will be used, there is a random draw before each event. Skaters are given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine. They also receive an “overall” score for each performance. The person or team with the highest total score is the winner.
32．When Haines first introduced figure skating to the Americans, .
A．he was very successful B．they refused his technique
C．it soon became very popular D．it caught on in the United States
33．What does the underlined phrase “caught on” most probably mean
A．Became popular. B．Got rejected.
C．Spread slowly. D．Grew curious.
34．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Dancers do overhead lifts and jumps in pairs skating.
B．Dancers perform to three parts of required music in pairs skating.
C．The rule of singles skating is different from pairs skating.
D．Pairs skating and ice dance follow the same rules.
35．What are the dancers' scores determined by
A．A panel of nine judges altogether.
B．The quality of their performances.
C．The time of their performance.
D．The number of their overhead lifts.
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，花样滑冰出现于十九世纪中叶， 一位叫杰克逊的美国人把舞蹈和滑冰结合在一起创造了我们现在看到的花样滑冰。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“when an American named Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americans did not accept Haines's technique”这时一个叫 Jackson Haines 的美国人，第一次将舞蹈和滑冰结合起。美国人不接受他的技巧。可知， 美国人一开始不接受他的技巧，故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“so he moved to Vienna, Austria, where he was an immediate success”所以他搬到了奥地利的维也纳，在那里他立即取得了成功；以及第二段中的“Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games. ”在冬季奥运会之前，花样滑冰就已经成为奥运会项目。可知， 该短语的意思是“受欢迎的”，故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But unlike pairs skating, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. ”但不同于双人滑，冰上舞蹈不包括头顶托举和跳跃。可推知， 双人滑包括托举和跳跃。故选A。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“A panel of nine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance, but only seven out of nine scores are used. ”一个由九名评委组成的小组，对每场花样滑冰比赛的质量进行打分，但是只有九分之七的分数被使用。故选B。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have
ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a
lot of hard work and practice.
　36． 　 Here are a few ways to make sure that you're
ready for the first day.
　37． 　 Schedule specific workout times during the
week to help you stick with it.
Ask
your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan. Besides, write
down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.
Ask your
coach if you aren't sure what you need.
New
equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if
it's available. Brothers,
sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment. 　38． 　 You can ask your coach to take a look at it
before the first day of practice.
If
you are a returning player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make
sure that it still fits and works.
　39． 　 Sports camps can help new and experienced
players brush up on skills before the season starts. College players, coaches or other
professionals usually teach in the camps. Many schools and colleges offer various sports
camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school year.
Your school
or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to
participate. Because
everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to
be busy those times of the year.
Therefore,
set up an appointment with the doctor earlier. 　40． 　
A. Set realistic
goals.
B. You can also
consider a sports camp.
C. Just make
sure that it's very clean and safe to use.
D. It's also
normal to feel a little nervous about starting.
E. Making the
team and getting in shape are great goals.
F. Start by
writing an exercise plan if you don't have one.
G. That can give
the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．C；39．B；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何参加竞技性体育运动提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice.”如果你曾经参加过竞技体育，你就会知道开始一个新赛季意味着很多艰苦的工作和练习。由此可知，此处内容与面对一个新赛季，开始时会紧张有关，D. It's also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.“开始的时候感到有点紧张也是正常的”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空后“Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan.”在写下你的计划之前，向你的教练、体育老师或教练征求一些建议。可知，此处内容与写一个锻炼计划有关，F. Start by writing an exercise plan if you don't have one.“如果你还没有一个锻炼计划，可以先写一个”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据空前“New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it's available.”新设备可能很贵，所以考虑使用一些二手设备，如果可能的话；以及空后“You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice.”在第一天练习前，你可以让你的教练看一下它。可知，此处内容与使用二手设备有关，C. Just make sure that it's very clean and safe to use.“只要确保它非常干净和使用安全”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空后“Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts.”运动训练营可以帮助新手和有经验的球员在赛季开始前复习技能。可知，此处内容与参加运动训练营有关，B. You can also consider a sports camp.“你也可以考虑参加运动训练营”符合题意，故选B。
40．根据空前“ Therefore, set up an appointment with the doctor earlier.”所以，早点和医生预约。由此可知，此处内容与与医生预约带来的好处有关，G. That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.“这样医生就有足够的时间给你填表格了”符合语境，故选G。
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
（）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the spring
of 1977, Rick Hoyt told his father that he wanted to participate in a 5-mile
benefit run. Far
from being a long-distance runner, Dick 41． to push Rick in his wheelchair and they
finished all 5 miles, coming in next to last. That night, Rick told his father, “Dad, when I'm
running, it feels like I'm not 42． . ”
This 43． was just the beginning of what would become
over 1, 000 races 44． . The 2009 Boston Marathon was officially Team
Hoyt's 1000th race. Rick
always says if it comes down to doing one 45． a year he would like it to be the Boston
Marathon: his 46． race.
2013 was
going to be Team Hoyt's last Boston Marathon together, but they were not able
to finish due to the terrorist bombing at the finish line. They 47． to be back in 2014 to finish the race with all
the other runners, which they did, 48． many times along the 26. 2 distance to
take photos and shake hands of the many well-wishers.
Dick and Rick
will continue to do 49． distances races together, but teammate Bryan
Lyons will be taking over in pushing Rick in the 2015 Boston.
Rick was once 50． , if he could give his father one thing, what
would it be Rick responded, “The
thing I'd most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would 51． him for once. ”
Racing in
support of others less fortunate, devoting their time and energy to 52． others, Team Hoyt continued in that same 53． for 37 years. They proved to everyone that anything can be
done with enough stubborn 54． , devotion, and above all, the bottomless
depths of 55． that can be found only in the unique bond
between a father and his son.
41．A．intended B．pretended C．happened D．agreed
42．A．healthy B．strong C．disabled D．wealthy
43．A．conclusion B．success C．adventure D．realization
44．A．completed B．considered C．arranged D．suggested
45．A．action B．wish C．race D．exercise
46．A．last B．short C．easy D．favourite
47．A．intended B．remembered C．promised D．hesitated
48．A．walking B．stopping C．standing D．smiling
49．A．smoother B．longer C．bigger D．shorter
50．A．requested B．supported C．asked D．recommended
51．A．push B．thank C．welcome D．greet
52．A．encouraging B．affecting C．informing D．benefiting
53．A．competition B．sport C．spirit D．position
54．A．character B．perseverance C．strength D．mind
55．A．love B．connection C．relationship D．sympathy
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Rick Hoyt想参加5英里赛跑， 但他是残疾人, 父亲决定用轮椅推着他参加。他们最终完成了比赛。此后这对父子组合先后参加了数千场比赛。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：Dick根本不是长跑运动员，同意推着坐轮椅的 Rick，他们跑完了5英里，倒数第二。A：intended“打算”；B：pretended“假装”；C：happened“发生，碰巧”；D：agreed “同意”。根据空后“they finished all 5 miles”可知，Dick同意推着Rick去参加比赛。故选D。
42．句意：那天夜里，Rick告诉他的父亲：“爸爸，我跑步的时候，感觉我不是残疾人。”A：healthy“健康的”；B：strong“强壮的，牢固的”；C：disabled“残疾的”；D：wealthy “富有的”。根据上文“in his wheelchair”可知， 在跑的时候， Rick感觉自己不是残疾人，故选C。
43．句意：这种认知只是一千多场完成的比赛的开始。A：conclusion“结论”；B：success“成功”；C：adventure“冒险”；D：realization “认知”。根据空后“just the beginning of what would become over 1, 000 races”可知，此处是指Rick对于参加比赛的认知，故选D。
44．句意：这种认知只是一千多场完成的比赛的开始。A：completed“完成”；B：considered“考虑，认为”；C：arranged“安排”；D：suggested“建议，表明”。此处completed与上文的beginning相呼应，故选A。
45．句意：Rick总是说如果一年只能跑一场比赛，他希望是波士顿马拉松：他最喜欢的比赛。A：action“行动”；B：wish“祝愿，希望”；C：race“比赛”；D：exercise“锻炼”。 联系空后的“he would like it to be the Boston Marathon”可知， 他想每年参加一次比赛，故选C。
46．句意：Rick总是说如果一年只能跑一场比赛，他希望是波士顿马拉松：他最喜欢的比赛。A：last“最后的，上次的”；B：short“矮的，短的”；C：easy“容易的”；D：favourite“最喜爱的”。 根据上文，如果每年参加一次比赛他会参加波士顿马拉松比赛， 可知这是他最喜欢的比赛。故选D。
47．句意：他们答应2014年回来和其他选手一起完成比赛，他们确实这么做了，在26.2英里的途中停了很多次拍照，和许多祝福者握手。A：intended“打算”；B：remembered“记住”；C：promised“承诺”；D：hesitated “犹豫”。根据空后的“to be back in 2014 to finish the race with all the other runners”可知， 因为2013年的比赛没有完成， 他们许诺会回来参加2014年的比赛。故选C。
48．句意：他们答应2014年回来和其他选手一起完成比赛，他们确实这么做了，在26.2英里的途中停了很多次拍照，和许多祝福者握手。A：walking“步行”；B：stopping“停止”；C：standing“站”；D：smiling “微笑”。根据空后的“to take photos and shake hands of the many well-wishers”可知， 在跑的过程中， 他们停下来拍照， 或者与给他们美好祝愿的人握手。故选B。
49．句意：Dick 和 Rick将继续一起参加短距离比赛，但队友Bryan Lyons 将接替 Rick 在2015年波士顿的比赛。A：smoother“更光滑的”；B：longer“更长的”；C：bigger“更大的”；D：shorter“更短的”。根据空后“but teammate Bryan Lyons will be taking over in pushing Rick in the 2015 Boston”可知， 除了参加这样的比赛， 他们也参加短途的比赛。故选D。
50．句意：有人问Rick，如果他能给他父亲一样东西，会是什么？A：requested“请求”；B：supported“支持”；C：asked“问”；D：recommended “推荐”。根据空后“if he could give his father one thing, what would it be”可知， 这里指别人问他问题，故选C。
51．句意：我最希望我爸爸坐在椅子上，我推他一次。A：push“推”；B：thank“感谢”；C：welcome“欢迎”；D：greet “问候”。根据空前的“my dad to sit in the chair”可知， 他希望自己的父亲坐在轮椅里，他推着父亲跑一次。故选A。
52．句意：支持那些不幸的人，把他们的时间和精力用来帮助别人，Hoyt小组以同样的精神，持续了37年。A：encouraging“鼓励”；B：affecting“影响”；C：informing“通知”；D：benefiting“使受益”。 根据空前的“Racing in support of others less fortunate”可知， 这次比赛是为那些不幸的人带来好处。故选D。
53．句意：支持那些不幸的人，把他们的时间和精力用来帮助别人，Hoyt小组以同样的精神，持续了37年。A：competition“比赛”；B：sport“运动”；C：spirit“精神”；D：position “位置”。根据下文的“They proved to everyone that anything can be done with enough stubborn 14 ”可知， 他们以同样的精神参加了37年的比赛，故选C。
54．句意：他们向所有人证明了只要有足够的毅力和投入，任何事情都可以做到，最重要的是，只有在父子之间的特殊联系中才能找到的深不见底的爱。A：character“性格，汉字”；B：perseverance“毅力”；C：strength“力气，力量”；D：mind “思维”。与空后的“devotion, and above all, the bottomless depths of 15 ”是一致的， 再联系空前的stubborn可以选B。
55．句意：他们向所有人证明了只要有足够的毅力和投入，任何事情都可以做到，最重要的是，只有在父子之间的特殊联系中才能找到的深不见底的爱。A：love“爱”；B：connection“联系”；C：relationship“关系”；D：sympathy “同情”。根据空后的“that can be found only in the unique bond between a father and his son”可知， 本空指父子间深沉的爱，故选A。
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mascots for
the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(残奥会).
A red lantern
baby 　56． 　(call) “Shuey Rhon
Rhon” and 　57． 　 energetic giant panda named “Bing Dwen
Dwen” have been
uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic
Games. The mascots, known
to people at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, 　58． 　 (connect) with the host nation's culture.
Beijing 2022
executive president Chen Jining explained the idea 　59． 　(clear)
behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony. “The two
mascots put elements of traditional Chinese culture together　60． 　 a modern international style. They show the
Chinese people's eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and
Paralympic Games, and China's warm invitation to friends from all over the
world, ”said
Chen, 　61． 　 is also the mayor of Beijing.
“They are designed 　62． 　 (express) all the aspects of the Olympic
spirit, including 　63． 　 (wonder) characteristics such as passion, perseverance,
friendship and common understanding to actively engage the public. ”
The name “Bing Dwen
Dwen” is a
combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese
word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning 　64． 　(strong) and
liveliness. In
the name “Shuey
Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the
Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon”　65． 　 (have) the meaning
of tolerance(宽容).
【答案】56．called；57．an；58．are connected；59．clearly；60．with；61．who；62．to express；63．wonderful；64．strength；65．has
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”发布活动在北京举行， 这两个新的吉祥物将成为冬季奥运会和残奥会的精神象征。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态语态，副词，介词，定语从句，形容词，名词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：一只名叫“雪容融”的红灯笼宝宝和一只精力充沛的大熊猫“冰墩墩”作为2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物亮相。 a red lantern baby和call之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填called。
57．句意：一只名叫“雪容融”的红灯笼宝宝和一只精力充沛的大熊猫“冰墩墩”被作为2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。此处表示一个大熊猫吉祥物，是泛指， 应使用不定冠词， 并且energetic是以元音音素开头的单词， 故填an。
58．句意：这些吉祥物在北京首钢冰球场为人们所知， 与东道主的文化相通。该句是在介绍吉祥物的情况， 应使用一般现在时。connect作谓语动词， 和句子主语The mascots之间为被动关系， 应使用被动语态， 故填are connected。
59．句意：北京2022年奥运会执行总裁陈吉宁在启动仪式上明确解释了这两个吉祥物设计背后的理念。副词修饰谓语动词explained，作状语， 故填clearly。
60．句意：这两个吉祥物将中国传统文化的元素和现代的国际风格融合在一起。put. . . together with. . . 固定短语，“将……与……联系在一起”, 故填with。
61．句意：北京2022年奥运会执行总裁陈吉宁说, “这两个吉祥物表达了中国人民对北京冬奥会和残奥会的殷切期望， 也表达了中国对世界各地朋友的热情邀请。”他也是北京市的市长。分析句子结构可知， 需填入非限制性定语从句的关系词， 并在从句中作主语， 指代陈吉宁市长, 故填who。
62．句意：它们被设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神的方方面面， 包括热情、毅力、友谊和共识等精彩特征， 以积极吸引公众参与。此处动词不定式作目的状语， 表示“为了表达/体现”, 故填to express。
63．句意：它们被设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神的方方面面，包括热情、毅力、友谊和共同理解等精彩特征，以积极吸引公众。形容词修饰characteristics作定语，故填wonderful。
64．句意：“冰墩墩”是汉语中几种意思的组合, 其中“Bing”是汉语中的“冰”字, “Dwen Dwen”意味着“力量和活力”。mean后需要用名词作宾语， 故填strength。
65．句意：“Shuey”在汉语中是“雪”的意思, “Rhon Rhon”有“宽容”的意思。本句在介绍“雪容融”的含义， 应使用一般现在时， Rhon Rhon作主语， 谓语动词用单数， 故填has。
七、写作(共两节, 满分40分)
66．假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1）比赛信息;
2）赛前准备;
3）表达期待。
注意：
1）词数80左右;
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Chris,
I'm Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team. I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League recently. Every participating team is great, ready for the game. It can be predicted that this is a close match.
Our team is now busy preparing for the game, from living to daily training. We are confident that we can win this competition. But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement. I'm sure that you will certainly wish us to win.
Thank you for your expectation and I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校排球队队长李华的身份写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛信息;2）赛前准备;3）表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team.运用了同位语； I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League recently. 运用了宾语从句； It can be predicted that this is a close match.运用了主语从句；We are confident that we can win this competition.运用了名词性从句； But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement. 运用了宾语从句；I'm sure that you will certainly wish us to win.运用了名词性从句。
67．（）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins
were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning
for Mother's Day. How
pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned
to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was
nothing to it. Jenna
and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day
came at last. The
alarm rang at 6 a. m. The pair went
down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.
They
decided to boil the porridge first.
They
put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the
French toast. Jeff
broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into
the egg mixture. Next,
Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything
was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black
within seconds. Jenna
threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she
turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff
noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next
minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off
the gas quickly. But
the stove was a mess now. Jenna
told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the
porridge. But
Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made
him put his hand in cold water.
Then
she caught the smell of burning.
Oh
dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
As
the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
The
twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. One look and he knew what they were up to. Seeing their disappointed faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother. The twins cheered up and did as told. Within an hour, the kitchen was cleaned, and Father made some egg sandwiches and cooked some porridge. Then he sneaked back to bed. The twins prepared the breakfast tray, adding a card they had made.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. They yelled “Happy Mother's Day, darling Mummy!” Mother hugged the twins. Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast. She shook Father who was pretending to snore. He pretended to be astonished when he saw the breakfast. Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite. Jenna caught her father's eye and they were secretly delighted.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获得成功，他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。段落续写：1.由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
2.由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。.
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：One look and he knew what they were up to. 运用了宾语从句；Seeing their disappointed faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother.运用了时间状语从句； Within an hour, the kitchen was cleaned, and Father made some egg sandwiches and cooked some porridge. 运用了并列句； She shook Father who was pretending to snore. 运用了限制性定语从句；He pretended to be astonished when he saw the breakfast. 运用了时间状语从句；Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. 运用了限制性定语从句；Jenna caught her father's eye and they were secretly delighted. 运用了并列句。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津译林版必修二高中英语 Unit 2 Be sporty be healthy测评
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
1．（）What do we know about the woman
A．She came back 3 days earlier.
B．She missed the Flower Festival.
C．She was just in time for the festival.
2．（2019·日照模拟）What does the man think of Bill
A．He's thoughtful. B．He's humorous. C．He's careless.
3．（）Where are the speakers talking
A．In a shop. B．In a zoo. C．At home.
4．（）What is the woman supposed to do at 4:00
A．Meet Mr Black. B．Write a report. C．Pick up her parents.
5．（）When did the woman take her father out on Father's Day
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
（）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What is the woman doing
A．Watching TV. B．Reading a novel. C．Doing shopping.
7．Where will the woman go first
A．To the park. B．To the post office. C．To the supermarket.
（）
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is Mr Stone doing now
A．Eating lunch. B．Having a meeting. C．Writing a diary.
9．Why does the man want to see Mr Stone
A．To discuss a program.
B．To make a travel plan.
C．To ask for sick leave.
10．When will the man meet Mr Stone this afternoon
A．At 3:00. B．At 3:30. C．At 3:45.
（）
听录音，回答问题。
11．Who is the woman shopping for
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her brother.
12．What is the woman's plan for Christmas
A．Going to New York.
B．Visiting her relatives.
C．Staying with her family.
13．What's the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．A couple. C．Relatives.
（）
听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the man deciding to do
A．Where to go for New Year's.
B．What to buy for New Year's.
C．Who to invite for New Year's.
15．How does one of the woman's friends find Times Square
A．It was very big. B．It was very crowded. C．It was very funny.
16．What does the woman think is the best celebration
A．Getting together with family members.
B．Staying with friends.
C．Going out to play.
17．Who does the woman have to call
A．Her teacher. B．Her parents. C．Her friend.
（）
听录音，回答问题。
18．At what age did Emily start learning ballet
A．Five. B．Six. C．Nine.
19．Why did Emily quit dancing
A．She was too old to dance.
B．She failed to get a scholarship.
C．She lost interest in it.
20．How does Emily feel about stopping training
A．She's pleased. B．She's regretful. C．She's upset.
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At Beaver
Meadows Ranch on Red Feather Lakes, Colorado, there is a long list of outdoor
winter activities for the entire family. Take a winter vacation there.
Ice Fishing
For $10 a day,
visitors can try their hand at ice fishing. Ice fishing is available from 9:30 am to 4:00
pm seven days a week. You
will need to bring your own ice fishing equipment because it cannot be rented. You will need
to have your fishing license too.
For
more about it, call 800-462-5870.
Hot Chocolate
& Cookies Sleigh Ride
Passengers
take a 15-to-20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country. During the
sleigh ride, you'll have the experience of stopping at an old-time cabin, warming
yourself by a fire and eating cookies while drinking hot chocolate. You will need
to contact them at 970-231-1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride.
Winter
Horseback Riding
Experience
winter horseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding
840 acres where Beaver Meadows Ranch makes its home. You'll be guided on a tour by one of the
expert wranglers (牧马人) when the weather permits. One-hour
rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50. For more information, contact them at 866-881-7679
to set up your horseback riding winter activity.
Other Winter
Activities Information
For more
information about Beaver Meadows Ranch, or if you'd like to book a room for an
adventurous holiday, call 970-881-2450.
It's
not very often you can find a one-stop adventure spot full of winter activities. Take
advantage of your free time this winter season and enjoy the outdoor scenery in
Colorado.
21．If you want to enjoy sleigh rides, you will call .
A．800-462-5870 B．970-231-1955
C．970-881-2450 D．866-881-7679
22．How much does a couple have to pay if they want to have a two-hour horseback ride
A．$50. B．$70. C．$100. D．$140.
23．Where can you most probably read this passage
A．In the latest news. B．In a children's book.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a sportsman's diary.
（）
阅读理解
A month
before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not
running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was
determined to go ahead.
I remember
back to my 7th year in school.
In
my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do
either well. He
later informed me that I was “not
athletic”.
The idea that
I was “not
athletic”
stuck with me for years. When
I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not
about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own
body and mind. A
test of wills!
The night
before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up
sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after
crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped
to readjust. Not
the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I
passed a sign: “GO
FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I
became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the
pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I
was starving!
As I
approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4
am or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of
the final runners to finish.
But
I finished!And I got a medal.
In
fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to
be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call
myself a “marathon
winner”.
24．A month before the marathon, the author .
A．was well trained B．felt scared
C．made up his mind to run D．lost hope
25．Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year
A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B．To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C．To show he was not talented in sports.
D．To share a precious memory.
26．How was the author's first marathon
A．He made it. B．He quit halfway.
C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end.
27．What does the story mainly tell us
A．A man owes his success to his family support.
B．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C．Failure is the mother of success.
D．One is never too old to learn.
（）
阅读理解
Mount Hood is
the highest mountain in Oregon, a state in the western United States. At 3, 400
meters it is attractive to many people, some of whom, of course, run into
trouble. Each
year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and require
rescue. Although
most of these are understandable accidents, a few result from careless
risk-taking.
In one recent
case, three experienced climbers went hiking (远足) in the middle of a
snowstorm in December.
Most
hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are
favorable. But
in December, the mountain is covered in snow and ice. Winds up to 135 kilometers per hour blow the
snow around making it difficult to see.
Temperatures
can drop below freezing. As
one rescue worker put it, “What
were they thinking They were just asking for it. ”
During a
rescue a few years ago, a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed (坠毁) and the rescue workers were almost killed. Linda Carle, who
lives in the Mount Hood area, asks, “If
someone made a poor decision, why should rescue teams have to risk their lives
to save them Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren't
right if they know that they can get into trouble ”
Most of the
Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers or part of the local sheriff's
department. There
is no charge for these rescues.
It
is the taxpayers (纳税人) who pay the bill. Linda Carle
suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be
charged for the rescue. She
feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and
medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risks. What would
you do if you were the local sheriff at Mount Hood
28．What can we learn about Mount Hood
A．It lies in the south of the United States.
B．It is the highest mountain in the United States.
C．The best time to climb the mountain is in May or June.
D．Hundreds of people get lost in the mountain every year.
29．What Linda Carle says in the third paragraph shows a feeling of .
A．peace B．pride C．loneliness D．anger
30．According to Linda Carle, risk-takers should .
A．pay for all the costs needed B．learn to save themselves
C．be taxed at a higher rate D．work as volunteers
31．The author's purpose in writing the text is to .
A．ask the government to provide more rescuers
B．introduce Mount Hood to mountain climbers
C．advise climbers to think twice before they act
D．report some serious accidents in Mount Hood
（）
阅读理解
Figure
skating as we know got its start in the mid-19th century, when an American
named Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americans did
not accept Haines's technique, so he moved to Vienna, Austria, where he was an
immediate success. Some
50 years later, Haines's style finally caught on in the
United States.
Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games. Events for pairs and singles first appeared at the London 1908 Summer Games. Ice dancing joined the Olympics in 1976, when the Games were held in Innsbruck, Austria.
In singles skating, each skater performs a short routine of required steps, jumps, spins, and combinations, as well as a longer free-skating routine. The pairs event follows the same format, but with one male and one female performing together. Ice dance is performed by one male and one female, too. But unlike pairs skating, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. An ice dance competition is made up of three parts: one set to music that has a required rhythm and tempo, and two parts set to whatever music the ice dancers choose.
A panel of nine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance, but only seven out of nine scores are used. To determine which judges' scores will be used, there is a random draw before each event. Skaters are given a grade for each step, jump, spin, or any other element that is part of their routine. They also receive an “overall” score for each performance. The person or team with the highest total score is the winner.
32．When Haines first introduced figure skating to the Americans, .
A．he was very successful B．they refused his technique
C．it soon became very popular D．it caught on in the United States
33．What does the underlined phrase “caught on” most probably mean
A．Became popular. B．Got rejected.
C．Spread slowly. D．Grew curious.
34．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Dancers do overhead lifts and jumps in pairs skating.
B．Dancers perform to three parts of required music in pairs skating.
C．The rule of singles skating is different from pairs skating.
D．Pairs skating and ice dance follow the same rules.
35．What are the dancers' scores determined by
A．A panel of nine judges altogether.
B．The quality of their performances.
C．The time of their performance.
D．The number of their overhead lifts.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have
ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a
lot of hard work and practice.
　36． 　 Here are a few ways to make sure that you're
ready for the first day.
　37． 　 Schedule specific workout times during the
week to help you stick with it.
Ask
your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan. Besides, write
down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.
Ask your
coach if you aren't sure what you need.
New
equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if
it's available. Brothers,
sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment. 　38． 　 You can ask your coach to take a look at it
before the first day of practice.
If
you are a returning player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make
sure that it still fits and works.
　39． 　 Sports camps can help new and experienced
players brush up on skills before the season starts. College players, coaches or other
professionals usually teach in the camps. Many schools and colleges offer various sports
camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school year.
Your school
or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to
participate. Because
everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to
be busy those times of the year.
Therefore,
set up an appointment with the doctor earlier. 　40． 　
A. Set realistic
goals.
B. You can also
consider a sports camp.
C. Just make
sure that it's very clean and safe to use.
D. It's also
normal to feel a little nervous about starting.
E. Making the
team and getting in shape are great goals.
F. Start by
writing an exercise plan if you don't have one.
G. That can give
the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
（）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the spring
of 1977, Rick Hoyt told his father that he wanted to participate in a 5-mile
benefit run. Far
from being a long-distance runner, Dick 41． to push Rick in his wheelchair and they
finished all 5 miles, coming in next to last. That night, Rick told his father, “Dad, when I'm
running, it feels like I'm not 42． . ”
This 43． was just the beginning of what would become
over 1, 000 races 44． . The 2009 Boston Marathon was officially Team
Hoyt's 1000th race. Rick
always says if it comes down to doing one 45． a year he would like it to be the Boston
Marathon: his 46． race.
2013 was
going to be Team Hoyt's last Boston Marathon together, but they were not able
to finish due to the terrorist bombing at the finish line. They 47． to be back in 2014 to finish the race with all
the other runners, which they did, 48． many times along the 26. 2 distance to
take photos and shake hands of the many well-wishers.
Dick and Rick
will continue to do 49． distances races together, but teammate Bryan
Lyons will be taking over in pushing Rick in the 2015 Boston.
Rick was once 50． , if he could give his father one thing, what
would it be Rick responded, “The
thing I'd most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would 51． him for once. ”
Racing in
support of others less fortunate, devoting their time and energy to 52． others, Team Hoyt continued in that same 53． for 37 years. They proved to everyone that anything can be
done with enough stubborn 54． , devotion, and above all, the bottomless
depths of 55． that can be found only in the unique bond
between a father and his son.
41．A．intended B．pretended C．happened D．agreed
42．A．healthy B．strong C．disabled D．wealthy
43．A．conclusion B．success C．adventure D．realization
44．A．completed B．considered C．arranged D．suggested
45．A．action B．wish C．race D．exercise
46．A．last B．short C．easy D．favourite
47．A．intended B．remembered C．promised D．hesitated
48．A．walking B．stopping C．standing D．smiling
49．A．smoother B．longer C．bigger D．shorter
50．A．requested B．supported C．asked D．recommended
51．A．push B．thank C．welcome D．greet
52．A．encouraging B．affecting C．informing D．benefiting
53．A．competition B．sport C．spirit D．position
54．A．character B．perseverance C．strength D．mind
55．A．love B．connection C．relationship D．sympathy
六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mascots for
the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games(残奥会).
A red lantern
baby 　56． 　(call) “Shuey Rhon
Rhon” and 　57． 　 energetic giant panda named “Bing Dwen
Dwen” have been
uncovered as the two mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic
Games. The mascots, known
to people at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, 　58． 　 (connect) with the host nation's culture.
Beijing 2022
executive president Chen Jining explained the idea 　59． 　(clear)
behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony. “The two
mascots put elements of traditional Chinese culture together　60． 　 a modern international style. They show the
Chinese people's eager expectations for the Beijing Winter Olympic and
Paralympic Games, and China's warm invitation to friends from all over the
world, ”said
Chen, 　61． 　 is also the mayor of Beijing.
“They are designed 　62． 　 (express) all the aspects of the Olympic
spirit, including 　63． 　 (wonder) characteristics such as passion, perseverance,
friendship and common understanding to actively engage the public. ”
The name “Bing Dwen
Dwen” is a
combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese
word for “ice”, and “Dwen Dwen” meaning 　64． 　(strong) and
liveliness. In
the name “Shuey
Rhon Rhon”, “Shuey” is the
Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon”　65． 　 (have) the meaning
of tolerance(宽容).
七、写作(共两节, 满分40分)
66．假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛，内容包括:
1）比赛信息;
2）赛前准备;
3）表达期待。
注意：
1）词数80左右;
2）可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
67．（）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins
were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning
for Mother's Day. How
pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned
to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was
nothing to it. Jenna
and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day
came at last. The
alarm rang at 6 a. m. The pair went
down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.
They
decided to boil the porridge first.
They
put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the
French toast. Jeff
broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into
the egg mixture. Next,
Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything
was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black
within seconds. Jenna
threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she
turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff
noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next
minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off
the gas quickly. But
the stove was a mess now. Jenna
told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the
porridge. But
Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made
him put his hand in cold water.
Then
she caught the smell of burning.
Oh
dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
As
the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
The
twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I would have come back three days earlier, but the weather was so terrible that we couldn't travel.
M:That's a real pity. The Flower Festival lasted two weeks and just finished yesterday.
【分析】问题：关于女士我们知道些什么？根据“ That's a real pity. The Flower Festival lasted two weeks and just finished yesterday.”真可惜。花展持续了两个星期，昨天刚刚结束。可知选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I will never go anywhere with Bill ever again. He can never remember where he parks his car.
M: That certainly sounds like Bill.
【分析】根据“He can never remember where he parks his car.”他从来不记得把车停在哪里。故选C。
【点评】考查情景反应，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Look, Dad. The pandas! How cute they are. Can I get something to feed them
M:No, dear. Feeding animals is not allowed here.
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里说话？根据“ The pandas! How cute they are. Can I get something to feed them ”熊猫! 它们真可爱，我能拿点东西喂它们吗？可推知他们可能在动物园，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I've finished the report. May I leave the office early today I have to pick up my parents at the airport.
M:But you're supposed to meet Mr Black at 4:00, aren't you Can't you ask someone else to go to the airport
【分析】问题：女士四点的时候应该做什么？根据“you're supposed to meet Mr Black at 4:00, aren't you ”你应该四点钟去见布莱克先生，不是吗？可知选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:What did you do on Father's Day, Joan
W:I took my Dad to a really fancy restaurant for supper and we came back very late.
M:I bet he liked that, Joan. You are very thoughtful.
W:Well, my Dad really helped me when I was growing up.
【分析】问题：女士在父亲节什么时候带她父亲出去的？根据“I took my Dad to a really fancy restaurant for supper and we came back very late.”我带我爸去一家很高级的餐厅吃晚饭，我们回来得很晚。可推知选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, Jackie. What are you doing
M:I'm reading an interesting novel. Why What's going on
W:Well, I'm watching TV, but it's so boring. I'm thinking of going to MRT Supermarket. Would you like to go with me
M:Is it having a sale
W:Yeah. Most supermarkets have something on sale at this time of year.
M:That sounds great. When and where shall we meet
W:I'll post a package to my cousin first and meet you in front of the park in 20 minutes.
M:So we'll meet there at 9:30.
W:Right. See you then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士正在做什么？根据“I'm watching TV, but it's so boring.”我在看电视，但太无聊了。故选A。
7．问题：女士会先去哪里？根据“I'll post a package to my cousin first”我会先把包裹寄给我表弟，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello. Can I speak to Mr Stone, please
W:Hello. But I am afraid Mr Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message
M:Well, yes. I'd like to make an appointment to see him. It's Harrison White here.
W:Just a second, Mr White. I'll look into the diary. So when is it convenient for you
M:Sometime today, if possible. I hear he'll be away tomorrow.
W:Yes, that's right. He'll be away on a business trip for a week.
M:I need to talk about my new programme with him before he leaves. It's urgent. So would this afternoon be OK
W:Let me see. OK. Mr Stone is free this afternoon after three o'clock.
M:Well, three o'clock is a bit difficult, but I could make it after three thirty.
W:So, shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr Stone's office
M:That's great. Thanks.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题： Stone先生现在在做什么？根据“But I am afraid Mr Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. ”但恐怕 Stone 先生要开会到午饭时间。可知选B。
9．问题：为什么男士要见Stone先生？根据“I need to talk about my new programme with him before he leaves. It's urgent.”在他走之前，我要和他谈谈我的新计划，很紧急。故选A。
10．问题：男士今天下午什么时候会见 Stone 先生？根据“shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr Stone's office ”今天下午三点三刻，在Stone 先生的办公室，怎么样？；以及“That's great. ”好极了。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, John. What are you up to
M:I'm just doing some shopping.
W:Oh yeah Me too. Who are you shopping for
M:My mom, my dad, and my brother. What about you
W:I'm just shopping for my mom now. I bought most of the things online. They are much cheaper.
M:What are you getting your mom here
W:I think I'm going to get her some plants.
M:Oh, nice. I'm getting mine some jewelry.
W:Cool. What are your plans for Christmas
M:Well, I'm going to New York to see my relatives. You
W:I'm staying around the area. My family usually have a small celebration.
M:That's good. New Year is all about appreciating family.
W:Yeah, indeed.
M:Well, good luck with the rest of your shopping.
W:Thanks, you too.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士在给谁买东西？根据“I'm just shopping for my mom now.”我在给我妈买东西。故选A。
12．问题：女士的圣诞节计划是什么？根据“I'm staying around the area. My family usually have a small celebration.”我不出远门，我们家通常会举行小型庆祝活动。故选C。
13．问题：谈话人之间可能是什么关系？根据对话内容可推知，他们可能是朋友，故选A。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey Mark. How's it going
M:Not too bad. I'm just deciding what I want to do for New Year's. I can either go to my friend's party or go to Times Square.
W:That's cool. I've heard mixed things about Times Square on New Year's. One of my friends said it was too crowded.
M:Interesting. But you heard some good things too
W:Yeah, another friend of mine had a great time being one of those people.
M:That's funny. I'll have to make an educated decision.
W:Honestly, I think just getting together with friends is the best celebration.
M:Yeah, that's true. What are you doing
W:Having a few friends over my house.
M:Oh, that sounds nice.
W:Yeah, it should be fun. Well, I have to call my friend now.
M:Alright, I'll see you in a little while.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
14．问题：男士决定做什么？根据“ I'm just deciding what I want to do for New Year's. I can either go to my friend's party or go to Times Square.”我只是在决定新年要做什么，我可以去朋友的聚会或去时代广场。故选A。
15．问题：女士的朋友认为时代广场怎么样？根据“ One of my friends said it was too crowded.”我的一个朋友说太拥挤了。故选B。
16．问题：女士认为什么是最好的庆祝？根据“ I think just getting together with friends is the best celebration.”我觉得和朋友在一起是最好的庆祝。故选B。
17．问题：女士要给谁打电话？根据“I have to call my friend now.”我得给我朋友打电话了。故选C。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W:My name is Emily. I had been a dancer for quite a long time. I started studying ballet when I was six years old. By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week. When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally. So I applied successfully for the training program at the school of Toronto Dance Theatre, and moved to Toronto to attend the program. That was the period of time I enjoyed most in Toronto. I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years. But after all, those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy. I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit. I do miss dance, often. But it makes me happy to think that I'll never have to go to another training session again.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：Emily 几岁开始学芭蕾的？根据“ I started studying ballet when I was six years old.”我六岁就开始学芭蕾了。故选B。
19．问题：为什么 Emily 不跳舞了？根据“ I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit. ”我发现自己越来越不愿意拖着自己去看舞蹈表演，所以我退出了。故选C。
20．问题：Emily 觉得停止训练怎么样？根据“But it makes me happy to think that I'll never have to go to another training session again.”但是想到我再也不用参加训练课程，我就很开心。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几种在Beaver Meadows Ranch的冬季全家户外活动， 涉及活动内容、花费和联系方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，数字计算和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据Hot Chocolate & Cookies Sleigh Ride部分中的“Passengers take a 15- to 20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country.和You will need to contact them at 970-231-1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride.”可知这里可以滑雪橇，如果想滑雪橇可以联系970-231-1955.故选B。
22．考查数字计算。根据Winter Horseback Riding部分中的“One-hour rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50.”可知骑马每人一小时35美元，两小时50美元。如果一对夫妇想骑两个小时的马，需要支付50×2＝100，故选C。
23．考查推理判断。本文介绍了几种在Beaver Meadows Ranch的冬季全家户外活动， 因此最有可能出自旅游指南。故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】主旨大意题；推理判断题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者不畏艰难、 挑战自我、 坚持跑完马拉松， 实现了一次身心蜕变的励志故事，旨在向人们传递积极的价值观：只要勇于挑战， 拼搏进取， 人人皆为胜者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段“A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.”可知， 虽然作者在马拉松比赛前一个月脚踝受伤需休息两周， 但他仍然决心去参加马拉松长跑。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic'.”可知， 作者不擅长体育运动， 可推断作者是想表达自己在运动方面没有天赋。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知， 作者坚持跑完了这次马拉松， 虽然成绩很差。故选A。
27．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者脚踝有伤， 且不具有运动天赋， 但他不畏艰难， 凭着强大的意志力， 最后成功到达终点。“胜利者是意志力很强的人”符合文章标题，故选B。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；教育文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，旨在呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳登山时间， 以免出现危险给救援人员造成不必要的困难， 甚至牺牲生命。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Most hikers climb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favorable.”大多数徒步旅行者在五月或六月天气条件好的时候登上胡德山。可知，每年五、六月份是攀登胡德山的最佳时间，故选C。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中“why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save them Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that aren't right if they know that they can get into trouble ”可知，Linda Carle质疑道：为什么救援队必须要冒着生命危险去救他们？如果他们知道他们可能会陷入麻烦，他们为什么 会冒着无畏的风险去做一些不对的事？可推断Linda Carle对那些不理智的登山者感到非常气愤。故选D。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue. She feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risk.”可知Linda Carle认为那些不理智的登山者应该承担所有救援费用，只有这样她认为才是公平的。故选A。
31．考查写作意图。通读全文可知， 作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳登山时间， 以免出现危险， 给救援造成困难。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物故事类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，花样滑冰出现于十九世纪中叶， 一位叫杰克逊的美国人把舞蹈和滑冰结合在一起创造了我们现在看到的花样滑冰。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“when an American named Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time. Americans did not accept Haines's technique”这时一个叫 Jackson Haines 的美国人，第一次将舞蹈和滑冰结合起。美国人不接受他的技巧。可知， 美国人一开始不接受他的技巧，故选B。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“so he moved to Vienna, Austria, where he was an immediate success”所以他搬到了奥地利的维也纳，在那里他立即取得了成功；以及第二段中的“Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games. ”在冬季奥运会之前，花样滑冰就已经成为奥运会项目。可知， 该短语的意思是“受欢迎的”，故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But unlike pairs skating, ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps. ”但不同于双人滑，冰上舞蹈不包括头顶托举和跳跃。可推知， 双人滑包括托举和跳跃。故选A。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“A panel of nine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance, but only seven out of nine scores are used. ”一个由九名评委组成的小组，对每场花样滑冰比赛的质量进行打分，但是只有九分之七的分数被使用。故选B。
【答案】36．D；37．F；38．C；39．B；40．G
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何参加竞技性体育运动提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice.”如果你曾经参加过竞技体育，你就会知道开始一个新赛季意味着很多艰苦的工作和练习。由此可知，此处内容与面对一个新赛季，开始时会紧张有关，D. It's also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.“开始的时候感到有点紧张也是正常的”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空后“Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan.”在写下你的计划之前，向你的教练、体育老师或教练征求一些建议。可知，此处内容与写一个锻炼计划有关，F. Start by writing an exercise plan if you don't have one.“如果你还没有一个锻炼计划，可以先写一个”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据空前“New equipment can be expensive, so think about using some second-hand equipment if it's available.”新设备可能很贵，所以考虑使用一些二手设备，如果可能的话；以及空后“You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice.”在第一天练习前，你可以让你的教练看一下它。可知，此处内容与使用二手设备有关，C. Just make sure that it's very clean and safe to use.“只要确保它非常干净和使用安全”符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空后“Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts.”运动训练营可以帮助新手和有经验的球员在赛季开始前复习技能。可知，此处内容与参加运动训练营有关，B. You can also consider a sports camp.“你也可以考虑参加运动训练营”符合题意，故选B。
40．根据空前“ Therefore, set up an appointment with the doctor earlier.”所以，早点和医生预约。由此可知，此处内容与与医生预约带来的好处有关，G. That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.“这样医生就有足够的时间给你填表格了”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】41．D；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．B；49．D；50．C；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Rick Hoyt想参加5英里赛跑， 但他是残疾人, 父亲决定用轮椅推着他参加。他们最终完成了比赛。此后这对父子组合先后参加了数千场比赛。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：Dick根本不是长跑运动员，同意推着坐轮椅的 Rick，他们跑完了5英里，倒数第二。A：intended“打算”；B：pretended“假装”；C：happened“发生，碰巧”；D：agreed “同意”。根据空后“they finished all 5 miles”可知，Dick同意推着Rick去参加比赛。故选D。
42．句意：那天夜里，Rick告诉他的父亲：“爸爸，我跑步的时候，感觉我不是残疾人。”A：healthy“健康的”；B：strong“强壮的，牢固的”；C：disabled“残疾的”；D：wealthy “富有的”。根据上文“in his wheelchair”可知， 在跑的时候， Rick感觉自己不是残疾人，故选C。
43．句意：这种认知只是一千多场完成的比赛的开始。A：conclusion“结论”；B：success“成功”；C：adventure“冒险”；D：realization “认知”。根据空后“just the beginning of what would become over 1, 000 races”可知，此处是指Rick对于参加比赛的认知，故选D。
44．句意：这种认知只是一千多场完成的比赛的开始。A：completed“完成”；B：considered“考虑，认为”；C：arranged“安排”；D：suggested“建议，表明”。此处completed与上文的beginning相呼应，故选A。
45．句意：Rick总是说如果一年只能跑一场比赛，他希望是波士顿马拉松：他最喜欢的比赛。A：action“行动”；B：wish“祝愿，希望”；C：race“比赛”；D：exercise“锻炼”。 联系空后的“he would like it to be the Boston Marathon”可知， 他想每年参加一次比赛，故选C。
46．句意：Rick总是说如果一年只能跑一场比赛，他希望是波士顿马拉松：他最喜欢的比赛。A：last“最后的，上次的”；B：short“矮的，短的”；C：easy“容易的”；D：favourite“最喜爱的”。 根据上文，如果每年参加一次比赛他会参加波士顿马拉松比赛， 可知这是他最喜欢的比赛。故选D。
47．句意：他们答应2014年回来和其他选手一起完成比赛，他们确实这么做了，在26.2英里的途中停了很多次拍照，和许多祝福者握手。A：intended“打算”；B：remembered“记住”；C：promised“承诺”；D：hesitated “犹豫”。根据空后的“to be back in 2014 to finish the race with all the other runners”可知， 因为2013年的比赛没有完成， 他们许诺会回来参加2014年的比赛。故选C。
48．句意：他们答应2014年回来和其他选手一起完成比赛，他们确实这么做了，在26.2英里的途中停了很多次拍照，和许多祝福者握手。A：walking“步行”；B：stopping“停止”；C：standing“站”；D：smiling “微笑”。根据空后的“to take photos and shake hands of the many well-wishers”可知， 在跑的过程中， 他们停下来拍照， 或者与给他们美好祝愿的人握手。故选B。
49．句意：Dick 和 Rick将继续一起参加短距离比赛，但队友Bryan Lyons 将接替 Rick 在2015年波士顿的比赛。A：smoother“更光滑的”；B：longer“更长的”；C：bigger“更大的”；D：shorter“更短的”。根据空后“but teammate Bryan Lyons will be taking over in pushing Rick in the 2015 Boston”可知， 除了参加这样的比赛， 他们也参加短途的比赛。故选D。
50．句意：有人问Rick，如果他能给他父亲一样东西，会是什么？A：requested“请求”；B：supported“支持”；C：asked“问”；D：recommended “推荐”。根据空后“if he could give his father one thing, what would it be”可知， 这里指别人问他问题，故选C。
51．句意：我最希望我爸爸坐在椅子上，我推他一次。A：push“推”；B：thank“感谢”；C：welcome“欢迎”；D：greet “问候”。根据空前的“my dad to sit in the chair”可知， 他希望自己的父亲坐在轮椅里，他推着父亲跑一次。故选A。
52．句意：支持那些不幸的人，把他们的时间和精力用来帮助别人，Hoyt小组以同样的精神，持续了37年。A：encouraging“鼓励”；B：affecting“影响”；C：informing“通知”；D：benefiting“使受益”。 根据空前的“Racing in support of others less fortunate”可知， 这次比赛是为那些不幸的人带来好处。故选D。
53．句意：支持那些不幸的人，把他们的时间和精力用来帮助别人，Hoyt小组以同样的精神，持续了37年。A：competition“比赛”；B：sport“运动”；C：spirit“精神”；D：position “位置”。根据下文的“They proved to everyone that anything can be done with enough stubborn 14 ”可知， 他们以同样的精神参加了37年的比赛，故选C。
54．句意：他们向所有人证明了只要有足够的毅力和投入，任何事情都可以做到，最重要的是，只有在父子之间的特殊联系中才能找到的深不见底的爱。A：character“性格，汉字”；B：perseverance“毅力”；C：strength“力气，力量”；D：mind “思维”。与空后的“devotion, and above all, the bottomless depths of 15 ”是一致的， 再联系空前的stubborn可以选B。
55．句意：他们向所有人证明了只要有足够的毅力和投入，任何事情都可以做到，最重要的是，只有在父子之间的特殊联系中才能找到的深不见底的爱。A：love“爱”；B：connection“联系”；C：relationship“关系”；D：sympathy “同情”。根据空后的“that can be found only in the unique bond between a father and his son”可知， 本空指父子间深沉的爱，故选A。
【答案】56．called；57．an；58．are connected；59．clearly；60．with；61．who；62．to express；63．wonderful；64．strength；65．has
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”发布活动在北京举行， 这两个新的吉祥物将成为冬季奥运会和残奥会的精神象征。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态语态，副词，介词，定语从句，形容词，名词，主谓一致以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：一只名叫“雪容融”的红灯笼宝宝和一只精力充沛的大熊猫“冰墩墩”作为2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物亮相。 a red lantern baby和call之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填called。
57．句意：一只名叫“雪容融”的红灯笼宝宝和一只精力充沛的大熊猫“冰墩墩”被作为2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。此处表示一个大熊猫吉祥物，是泛指， 应使用不定冠词， 并且energetic是以元音音素开头的单词， 故填an。
58．句意：这些吉祥物在北京首钢冰球场为人们所知， 与东道主的文化相通。该句是在介绍吉祥物的情况， 应使用一般现在时。connect作谓语动词， 和句子主语The mascots之间为被动关系， 应使用被动语态， 故填are connected。
59．句意：北京2022年奥运会执行总裁陈吉宁在启动仪式上明确解释了这两个吉祥物设计背后的理念。副词修饰谓语动词explained，作状语， 故填clearly。
60．句意：这两个吉祥物将中国传统文化的元素和现代的国际风格融合在一起。put. . . together with. . . 固定短语，“将……与……联系在一起”, 故填with。
61．句意：北京2022年奥运会执行总裁陈吉宁说, “这两个吉祥物表达了中国人民对北京冬奥会和残奥会的殷切期望， 也表达了中国对世界各地朋友的热情邀请。”他也是北京市的市长。分析句子结构可知， 需填入非限制性定语从句的关系词， 并在从句中作主语， 指代陈吉宁市长, 故填who。
62．句意：它们被设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神的方方面面， 包括热情、毅力、友谊和共识等精彩特征， 以积极吸引公众参与。此处动词不定式作目的状语， 表示“为了表达/体现”, 故填to express。
63．句意：它们被设计旨在表达奥林匹克精神的方方面面，包括热情、毅力、友谊和共同理解等精彩特征，以积极吸引公众。形容词修饰characteristics作定语，故填wonderful。
64．句意：“冰墩墩”是汉语中几种意思的组合, 其中“Bing”是汉语中的“冰”字, “Dwen Dwen”意味着“力量和活力”。mean后需要用名词作宾语， 故填strength。
65．句意：“Shuey”在汉语中是“雪”的意思, “Rhon Rhon”有“宽容”的意思。本句在介绍“雪容融”的含义， 应使用一般现在时， Rhon Rhon作主语， 谓语动词用单数， 故填has。
66．【答案】Dear Chris,
I'm Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team. I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League recently. Every participating team is great, ready for the game. It can be predicted that this is a close match.
Our team is now busy preparing for the game, from living to daily training. We are confident that we can win this competition. But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement. I'm sure that you will certainly wish us to win.
Thank you for your expectation and I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以校排球队队长李华的身份写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）比赛信息;2）赛前准备;3）表达期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team.运用了同位语； I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League recently. 运用了宾语从句； It can be predicted that this is a close match.运用了主语从句；We are confident that we can win this competition.运用了名词性从句； But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance and encouragement. 运用了宾语从句；I'm sure that you will certainly wish us to win.运用了名词性从句。
67．【答案】 As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. One look and he knew what they were up to. Seeing their disappointed faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother. The twins cheered up and did as told. Within an hour, the kitchen was cleaned, and Father made some egg sandwiches and cooked some porridge. Then he sneaked back to bed. The twins prepared the breakfast tray, adding a card they had made.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. They yelled “Happy Mother's Day, darling Mummy!” Mother hugged the twins. Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast. She shook Father who was pretending to snore. He pretended to be astonished when he saw the breakfast. Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite. Jenna caught her father's eye and they were secretly delighted.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获得成功，他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。段落续写：1.由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
2.由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。.
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：One look and he knew what they were up to. 运用了宾语从句；Seeing their disappointed faces, he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother.运用了时间状语从句； Within an hour, the kitchen was cleaned, and Father made some egg sandwiches and cooked some porridge. 运用了并列句； She shook Father who was pretending to snore. 运用了限制性定语从句；He pretended to be astonished when he saw the breakfast. 运用了时间状语从句；Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted. 运用了限制性定语从句；Jenna caught her father's eye and they were secretly delighted. 运用了并列句。
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