2022-2023年广东省广州为明学校九年级(上)期末英语综合练习1 (问卷)(无答案)

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名称 2022-2023年广东省广州为明学校九年级(上)期末英语综合练习1 (问卷)(无答案)
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2021-2022学年广州为明学校九年级(上)
期末英语综合练习(问卷)
时长:100分钟 分值:90分
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A little boy complained to her mum that his life was so hard.It seemed that as one problem was solved,(1)   one followed.
The boy's mother thought for a moment and took him into the kitchen.She filled three pots(2)    water and put each on a high fire,and then she put potatoes in one pot,eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot.
She(3)   the pots boil for twenty minutes and put the potatoes in a bowl.She did(4)   same with the boiled eggs.Then she poured some coffee in a cup.She asked her son, "What(5)    you see?"
He replied at once, "Potatoes,eggs,and coffee."
His mother told him to take a closer(6)   and touch the potatoes.He did as his mother told him and noticed they were soft.The mother then asked her son(7)    an egg and break it.After(8)    that,he saw the hard﹣boiled egg.Finally,she told
(9)   to drink the coffee.It was rich and delicious.
"Mum,what does this mean?" the boy asked.His mother explained(10)   the potatoes,eggs and ground coffee beans had each faced the same difficult situation﹣﹣the boiling water.However,each one reacted(反应)differently.The potato was strong and hard,(11)    it became soft and weak in boiling water.The egg was(12)    broken before it was in boiling water.Then,the inside of the egg became(13)   .The ground coffee beans were special.After they(14)    into the water,they changed the water to create something new.
"Which are you?"she then asked her son. "(15)   difficult situation knocks on your door,how do you respond?Are you a potato.an egg or a coffee bean?"
(1)A.other B.another C.the other D.others
(2)A.from B.into C.for D.with
(3)A.let B.lets C.letting D.to let
(4)A.a B.an C.the D. /
(5)A.can B.will C.must D.should
(6)A.looks B.looking C.looked D.look
(7)A.take B.to take C.took D.taken
(8)A.done B.do C.doing D.did
(9)A.he B.his C.himself D.him
(10)A.if B.what C.that D.who
(11)A.and B.but C.so D.or
(12)A.easy B.easier C.more easily D.easily
(13)A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
(14)A.put B.were putting C.were put D.would put
(15)A.When B.After C.Until D.Though
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time,there was a tiny,but closely united group of frogs.They held a running race because they wanted to leave behind a/an(16)   story.Their goal was to reach the top of a very high tower.A big crowd had come together around the tower to see the
(17)       and cheer on the contestants.
However,no one in the crowd really(18)    that the frogs would ever reach the goal.They said,"Oh,way too difficult!" "Not a chance they will make it to the(19)   !" "The tower is too high!"
The frogs felt very discouraged by these(20)   .One by one,they fell.While keeping on pretending cheers,the crowd also shouted, "It is too difficult!No one will make it!" More frogs(21)   .More noises were from the crowd, "I knew no one would make it!" To their surprise,one frog continued and climbed(22)   .
Finally,only that frog reached the top!All of the other fogs wanted to know how he
(23)    in performing this feat (技艺) of strength and courage.So one of the contestants asked the frog how he did it.
It turned out that the(24)    frog was deaf,he didn't hear anything.
Dear friends,are there many people around you,who encourage you or do they do the opposite?If you want to build your own inspiring(激励的)story,stay away from people who are not(25)   .And build strong connections with those who encourage you.
(16)A.fashionable B.encouraging C.interesting D.comfortable
(17)A.competition B.introduction C.information D.examination
(18)A.wondered B.supposed C.promised D.believed
(19)A.tower B.wing C.top D.side
(20)A.decisions B.comments C.articles D.mistakes
(21)A.sat down B.took off C.gave up D.set off
(22)A.higher B.farther C.harder D.faster
(23)A.succeeded B.brought C.arrived D.delighted
(24)A.annoying B.touching C.turning D.winning
(25)A.wonderful B.beautiful C.careful D.hopeful
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
When I was 8 years old,I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother.With my suitcase (行李箱) packed and some sandwiches in a bag.I started for the front door.
My mom asked where I was going."I'm leaving home," I said.
"What's that you're carrying?" she asked.
"Some clothes and food," I replied.
"If you want to run away,that's all right," she said. "But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way."
I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again.
"Wait a minute," mom said. "You didn't have any clothes on when you arrived,and I want them back."
This made me infuriated.I took my clothes off ﹣﹣ shoes,socks,underwear and all ﹣﹣ and shouted, "Can I go now?"
"Yes," my mom answered, "but once you close that door,don't expect to come back."
I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out or my home.Then I noticed down the street two neighbour girls walking toward our house.I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low﹣hanging branches.A pile of dried﹣up brown needles (针状物) were beneath the tree,and you can't imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body.
After I was sure the girls had passed by,I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly.
"It's Billy!Let me in!"
The voice behind the door answered, "Billy doesn't live here anymore.He ran away from home."
Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street,I said, "Mom!I'm sorry.I'm still your son.Let me in!"
The door opened and mom's smiling face appeared. "Did you change your mind about running away?" she asked.
"What's for supper?" I smiled back.
(26)When the author was leaving home,his mother ordered him to    .
A.stay at home B.take some sandwiches
C.cheek his suitcase carefully D.leave everything behind
(27)Which of the following can best describe the author's mom?    
A.Selfish and cruel. B.Strict but loving.
C.Kind and helpful. D.Wise but impatient.
(28)The underlined word "infuriated" in Paragraph 8 is in closes meaning to    .
A.angry B.nervous C.frightened D.embarrassed
(29)The last sentence "What's for supper?" mainly shows that the author    .
A.felt very hungry at that time
B.wished to eat something before leaving
C.changed his plan not to leave home any longer
D.wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper
B
The world has lost a great translator.Xu Yuanchong,one of the world's most famous Chinese translators,died at the age of 100 on June 17,2021 in Beijing.
Xu devoted (投入) himself to translators for more than 60 years.He translated more than 120 publications in Chinese,English and French,reaching millions of readers around the world.
A translated work should be just as beautiful as the original(原作).Xu said.He used his creativity to make this possible.Instead of directly translating words from one language to another,he changed the translated wording when necessary to make the text readable and relatable to readers.
Xu Yuanchong translated Chinese poems into both English and French.Thanks to his translations,English and French﹣speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature.
Xu won the Chinese Translation Culture Lifetime Achievement (CTCLA) Award in December 2010.In 2014,he was the first Asian person to win the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Literature,one of the world's highest prizes for a translator.
Xu was a hard worker.He lived in an old house near Peking University.Every day,he would translate about 1,000 words,working until 3 to 4 a.m.,then sleep for about three hours and get up at 6 a.m.to continue working.He often quoted a verse from English poet Thomas Moore's The Young May Moon—"And the best of all ways to lengthen our days is to steal a few hours from the night."
(30)Xu most probably started giving much of his time to translation at the age of    .
A.17 B.35 C.60 D.93
(31)Which of the following is true about Xu Yuanchong according to the passage?    
A.He translated directly from one language to another.
B.He translated hundreds of publications in 3 languages.
C.He won the CTCLA Award when he was 89 years old.
D.He helped Chinese readers better understand our culture.
(32)Which words can best describe Xu Yuanchong according to the passage?    
A.Creative and hard﹣working. B.Honest and knowledgeable.
C.Strong﹣willed and patient. D.Talented and warm﹣hearted.
(33)What's the best tile of this article?    
A.Hours stolen from the night B.A great Chinese translator
C.Enjoy the beautiful works D.The beauty of literature
C
What makes people gain weight?This seems like a simple enough question to answer.If we eat a lot and don't do enough exercise,we will become fat.However,the science behind weight problems is more complicated than we think.
As we know,what we eat greatly affects our weight.It is widely accepted that people have 100% control over what they eat and how much they eat.This,however,is only partly true.People form habits around food at a young age.You may rarely touch vegetables while overeating fried chicken.Meanwhile,the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat.
Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight.Scientists have found that the more delicious the food is,the more excited our brains get.If we often have delicious food,over time,our brains will pared to people of normal weight,fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.
Now you know why fat people often have a tough time losing weight.They may have tried very hard.but their bodies are working against their will.
Also,our bodies use a variety of hormones (激素) to tell our brains whether they are hungry or full.Ghrelin,for example,tells the brain that the body wants food.Leptin,meanwhile,tells the brain that it's time to stop eating.Ghrelin and leptin help us to maintain a healthy weight.But sometimes,they may work improperly.As we get fatter,the levels of leptin in our bodies rise.Our brains are told not to eat all the time.In the end,they would no longer trust Leptin and would stop responding to its "warnings".When we start to lose weight,Leptin levels drop.Our brains think we are hungry and make us find food in our fridges.
(34)The following can affect what or how much we eat EXCEPT    .
A.eating habits B.serving size
C.background music D.the colour of food
(35)Which is the best for the blank in the picture?    
A.Ghrelin maintains a healthy weight. B.Hunger causes Ghrelin levels to rise.
C.Ghrelin works against a person's will. D.Brain responds lo Ghrelin's "warning".
(36)The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to    .
A.our bodies B.our brains
C.the warmings D.the levels
(37)In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?    
A.Health. B.Education.
C.Environment. D.Fashion.
D
China has built and operated the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) independently.On July 31,Beidou sated providing global service.It provides around the clock,all﹣weather and highly accurate positioning,navigation,timing and messaging services to people around the world.
It is one of the four global navigation systems,along with US' GPS,Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo.Since 2,000,59 Beidou satellites have been launched.More than 120 countries are using Bcidou services.
The Beidou system has been used by: ★6.6 million taxis,buses and trucks around China ★more than 70.000 Chinese fishing boats ★at least 50.000 farm machines ★more than 70 percent of Chinese mobile phones ★300 general aviation aircraft (航空飞机) ★51,000 postal service vehicles (邮政服务车)
Beidou spirit On July 31,President Xi Jinping called on Chinese people to carry on the spirit of the scientists who developed Beidou.They have been always carrying forward the Beidou spirit of the "independent innovations,unity and collaboration overcoming difficulties and the pursuit of excellence."
(38)Who may be the user of Beidou system according to the passage?    
A.A taxi driver. B.A fishing boat maker.
C.An airplane designer. D.A farm machine seller.
(39)Which of the following words can describe the spirit of Beidou scientists?    
A.Fashionable. B.Innovative.
C.Dependent. D.Active.
(40)What can we know from the passage?    
A.Beidou system has been used in different orcas.
B.Only Chinese people are using Beidou services now.
C.China built Beidou system with the help of other countries.
D.China is the first country that launched global navigation system.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。
If you are going to a boarding school,what do you pack for your dorm(宿舍)?Here is some advice on how to decide what you really need to buy.
◆ Gather information about the dorm and school.(41)    This will help you decide what you really want.
Visit the school's website to find out what's provided and what's on the "don't bring" list.It should have a list of suggested things.(42)    You can also call the school to be put in touch with someone.Students are an excellent source of information.
◆ Remember:less is more
The experts have one main piece of advice:pack light.
(43)   If you can,take only a few things and then allow at least a week to get a better idea of what you will really use.
You can separate your things into three kinds:the "must﹣haves","things﹣you'd﹣like﹣to﹣have" and "things﹣you'll﹣take﹣if﹣there's﹣space".(44)    Then box up the "like﹣to﹣haves",so Mom and Dad can send them later,if needed.Don't even thing about taking the "maybes".
◆ Buy it later
If you do need something,it's easy to buy it online.
Many students wait until they arrive at school to buy bedding so it can match well with their roommates'.Also,remember that you are mostly likely going to make a trip home in the near future.(45)   
A.That means you can pack seasonally.
B.Students don't need as much as they think they do.
C.Another choice is to get on the Internet and get advice.
D.Try to learn as much as you can about your dorm room.
E.It's important to remember to pack all the "must﹣haves".
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据上下文和所给出的首字母在空格中写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式;在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)
Night after night,my mom came to help me sleep,even long after my childhood years.
I h(46)   it when her rough hands pushed my hair.Finally,one night,I shouted at her,"Don't do that any more,your hands are too rough!" She didn't say anything and left my room in s(47)   ,but she never did it again.
Now my own children have grown up.My 70﹣year﹣old mom's rough hands are still doing things for my family as u(48)   .
One night,I was ill in bed,a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head.Taking my mom's hand,I told her I r(49)   shouting at her so long ago.
That night,I felt r(50)   and fell asleep with a new appreciation(感激).
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51.天气真好!我们去公园野餐吧。
       weather!Why not go for a picnic in the park?
52.Tom在比赛过程中犯了很多错误,他真的是太粗心了!
           Tom    make many mistakes in the competition.
53.(2分)李老师想知道谁对画画感兴趣。
Miss Li wants to know                 drawing.
54.那个坏人4个月前被送进了监狱。
The bad man                four months ago.
55.吃太多对你的身体不好。
            is not good    your health.
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
假设你是Jack,随着中考的临近,你的朋友Henry深感压力巨大,寝食不安,情绪低落,学习效率低下。请你根据以下要点提示写一封信给他提一些有益的建议,帮助他调整心态,健康学习与生活。
要求:必须包括下图中的内容,可适当发挥;
词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
文中不得出现考生的真实姓名以及学校名称。
Dear Henry,
I learn that you are concerned too much about your study and that results in your worries.
_____________
Yours,
Jack
第1页(共11页)
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