(共34张PPT)
人教版七年级(上)
Starters Units 1 ~ 3复习
七年级上册中考高频词汇表
题型 考查词汇
七年级(上) (共77词) 听短文填空 (共11词) 名词：Chinese, sister, July, September, music
(2次), friend, subject
形容词：red
数词：fifteen, eighteen
单项选择 (共14词) 动词：sound 形容词：easy, nice
副词：always 代词：mine, your, yours, my, hers 介词：in(2次), with, at 连词：but
高频词汇表
题型 考查词汇
七年级(上) (共77词) 完形填空 (共12词) 动词：get, have
名词：lesson, student, sport, teacher
形容词：last, happy
介词：with, in
连词：when, but
七年级上册中考高频词汇表
高频词汇表
题型 考查词汇
七年级(上) (共77词) 词语运用(共40词) 动词：go, know 名词：classmate, Monday, class
形容词：nice, busy
副词：after, happily, carefully, early
代词：mine, her, us, me(2次), them
介词：to, from, of, for, at
连词：but, so, and 冠词：an(3次), a(3次)
数词：eighth, first(2次), second, third, tenth
疑问词：what, how, why
七年级上册中考高频词汇表
高频词汇表
1. ________光盘，激光唱片
2. ________英国广播公司
3. _________(美国)全国篮球协会
4. _____停车场，停车位
5. ________千克，公斤
6. _______小号的
7. _______中号的
8. ______大号的
9. ______不明飞行物
知识检测
CD
BBC
NBA
P
kg
S
M
L
UFO
词汇检测
1. _________n. 早晨;上午 2. ___________n. 下午
3. _________n. 晚上;傍晚 4. ______adj. 健康的;美好的
5. ______adv. 怎样;如何 6. ______n. 地图
7. ______n. 杯子 8. _______n. 尺;直尺
9. _______n. 笔;钢笔 10. _______n. 橙子
11. _______n. 夹克衫;短上衣
12. _____ n. 钥匙;关键;要诀 adj. 关键的;主要的
morning
afternoon
evening
fine
how
map
cup
ruler
pen
orange
jacket
key
13. _______ art.(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物)
14. _____ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以
15. _______ pron. 那；那个
16. ______ pron. 这；这个
17. _______ interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
18. _______ n. 英语 adj. 英格兰的；英语的
19. ______ pron.& adj. 什么
20. _____ adv. 现在；目前 __________立刻；马上
_________刚才
a/an
in
that
this
please
English
what
now
right now
just now
词汇检测
21. _____ adj. & n. 红色(的)
22. ________ adj. & n. 黄色(的)
23. ________ adj. & n. 绿色(的)
24. _____adj. & n. 蓝色(的)
25. ________ adj. & n. 黑色(的)
26. ________ adj. & n. 白色(的)
27. ________ adj. & n. 紫色(的)
28. ________ adj. & n. 棕色(的)；褐色(的)
29. ________ art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物
red
yellow
green
blue
black
white
purple
brown
the
词汇检测
1. How do you ________ his name
— T-O-N-Y.
A. meet B. call C. spell D. say
2. —What s this ________ English
—It s an eraser.
A. for B. in C. on D. to
3. That is ________ map. ________ map is yellow.
A. a; An B. a; The C. the; A D. the; An
4.—________ is the jacket
—It s black and purple.
A. Where B. What color C. What D. Which
词汇考点训练
C
B
B
B
1. see v. 理解；明白；观看；认为；看待
→_____(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
__________________看到......做......(全过程)
_____________________ 我看到孩子们下了车。
_________________看到......正在做......(正在进行)
______________________________我们看见孩子们正在踢足球
saw
seen
see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
重点词汇复习
I see children get off.
We see children playing football.
2. say v. 说;讲
→ __________(过去式/ 过去分词)
→ __________(n.)谚语;格言;警句
____________________________向他人问好/说谢谢/对不起
_____________他自言自语道
________________常言道;俗话说
said
saying
say hello/thanks/sorry to others
say to himself
as the saying goes
重点词汇复习
辨析：say / tell / talk / speak
say vt.说 强调说的内容 say +说话内容
tell vt. 告诉 讲述强调讲给另人听。
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不) 某事 tell a story 讲故事
tell a lie 说谎 tell the truth 说实话
talk vi. 谈话 交谈强调与某人交谈。
talk to/ with sb. 与……交谈；
talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk of 谈到
speak vt. / vi. 讲话；发言 指说话的能力。
speak +语言 说某种语言
speak to sb. 对某人说话
重点词汇复习
选用speak, say, talk或tell填空。
(1) What do you want to ________, Peter
(2) Does anyone ________ English here
(3) Linda, please ________ me about your school trip.
(4) They often ________ about their middle school.
say
speak
tell
talk
辨析：say / tell / talk / speak
重点词汇复习
3. good adj. 好的
n. 好处；利益；商品(复数形式)
→________(比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)
→________(最高级)最好的(地)；最
→________(adv.)好；令人满意地
_______________________对我们的健康有好处
___________________________对......友好 _______________________擅长于......
better
best
well
be good for our health
be good to sb.
be good at
重点词汇复习
4. color(＝colour)n. 颜色
→__________________(adj.)颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的
5. spell v. 用字母拼；拼写
→______________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(n.)拼写；拼法
6. can modal v. 能；会
→________(过去式)
colorful/colourful
spelled/spelt
spelling
could
重点词汇复习
1. Doing eye exercises is good ________ our eyes.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
2. What can you ______ in our school garden in spring
A. watch B. look C. look at D. see
3. –What’s this in English
-Sorry, I can’t _______ it in English.
A. say B. spell C. talk D. tell
用所给词的适当形式填空。
4. The harder you study, the ________ (good) grades you will get.
5. My dictionary is lost, could you please ________(lend) one to me
C
D
A
better
lend
词汇考点训练
6.Use the Internet properly and carefully and it can make your life more __________(color).
7. The Spiderman cartoon has been ______(see) in over 500 different newspapers around the world.
8. A good method for remembering the ________(spell)of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.
9.Take a notebook with you in order to write down ________ (盲填)you see.
词汇考点训练
colorful
seen
spelling
what
7. I pron. 我
→________(人称代词宾格)我
→________(形容词性物主代词)我的
→________(名词性物主代词)
→________(反身代词)我自己；我本人
8. it pron. 它
→________(人称代词宾格)它
→________(形容词性物主代词)它的
→________(名词性物主代词)它的
→________(反身代词)它自己
me
my
mine
myself
重点词汇复习
it
its
its
itself
9. you pron. 你；你们
→________(人称代词宾格)你； 你们
→________(形容词性物主代词)你的； 你们的
→________(名词性物主代词)你的； 你们的
→__________(反身代词)你自己；您自己
→__________(反身代词)你们自己
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
重点词汇复习
1. Some students from ________(I) class will go to China and travel on the Silk Road.
2. I have a great dad. He is tall and strong. He has many ______(map). Because he is ___ businessman, he often goes to work all over the world. My mom is a doctor and she is very kind. She is always ready to help others. I am a student at school. We always have fun together.
We have a dog, too. And ____ (it) name is Max. Max loves running and we often take it to the park after super. I really love my family.
词汇考点训练
my
maps
a
its
重点句型复习
1. 打招呼用语
__________________（答语一致）嗨；喂！
_________________（答语一致）你好！（初次见面）
_______________你好吗？____________ 很好！
__________________早上好，戴尔！
_____________________中午好，爱丽丝！
________________________晚上好，辛迪！
_______________________________很高兴见到你！__________________________见到你也很高兴！
Hello!/Hi!
How do you do
How are you
Good morning,Dale!
Fine,thanks.
Good afternoon, Alice！
Good evening,Cindy!
Nice to meet you!
Nice to meet you,too!
—How are you —I’m fine, thanks.
1. 常见的问候语，询问“你好吗？” how可以用来询问身体健康情况，意思是“……（身体）好吗”。
例如：How are you 你（身体）好吗？
How is Helen 海伦（身体）好吗？
2. 常见回答：Very well/Fine/So-so/Not bad.等。
3. 有时出于礼貌还要反问对方：How are you 或And you
4. thanks意为“感谢，谢谢”，相当于thank you。
重点句型复习
—What’s this/ that in English
—It’s an orange.
1. What’s=What is意为“是什么”。What是特殊疑问代词，在疑问句中要放于句首。该句型用来询问“某物用英语怎么说”，回答用It’s …句型。
2. this表示“这，这个”，是指示代词，指近处或距说话人近的人或物。
that表示“那，那个”，是指示代词，指近处或距说话人较远的人或物。用this/that/it作主语时，be动词用单数is。
3.in English意为“用英语”。“用……语言”用介词in。 4.It’s=It is意为“它是”；其中it是人称代词，意为“它”，是第三人称单数形式，常用来指代上文中提到的事物。
重点句型复习
—Spell it, please. —O-R-A-N-G-E.
1. 请求对方拼写某一词语的句型还有：
（1） How do you spell… 由how引导的特殊疑问句，答语可直接写出。
—How do you spell your name —T-O-M. Tom.
（2） Can you spell… 由can引导的一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答后再拼写出来。
—Can you spell it,please
—Yes, I can./Yes. P-E-N.
2. please意为“请”，表示礼貌或客气，可放于句首或句末。置于句末时，前要加逗号。
Please come in. = Come in, please.
重点句型复习
—What color is it
—It’s red/yellow/green/blue/brown/orange/purple/white/pink/black.
1. 本句中color为名词，意思是“颜色”。也可写作colour。
What color... 是对颜色进行提问的特殊疑问句。
基本结构：What color + be + 主语？ 答语为“It’s /They’re +颜色词.”
E.g. —What color is your bag —It’s black.
— What color are your shoes —They are white.
2. color还可以作动词，意思是“给……涂色”。
E.g. Listen and color the things in the picture.
重点句型复习
1. —How is your mother —_______.
A. She is forty B. She is tall C. She is fine D. She is young
2. —______. — C-U-P.
A.What’s this B.Spell it,please.
C.It’s a map. D.How are you
3. —What’s this _____ English
—It ____ ____ map.
A. for; is;an B. in;is;an C. of;are;a D. in;is;a
4. —______ is that quilt — It’s ______black.
A. How; is B. What color; is
C. What’s color; / D. What color; /
重点句型训练
C
A
D
D
am, is, are的用法：
1. 三者都为be动词，意为“是”。
2. 用法口诀：我（I）用am，你（you）用are，
is跟着他（he）、她（she）、它（it）；
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
重点语法复习
用Be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _____ OK, thanks.
2. It _____ a jacket.
3. How _____ you, Tom
4. The man _____ a science teacher.
5. _____ Mary’s new dresses colourful
重点语法训练
am
is
are
is
Are
不定冠词a/an
用法 表示数量“一”。如：a key ； an orange
笼统地指某人或某物，但不具体说明。
如：A boy wants to meet you. 一个男孩想见你。
如：There is a ruler on the desk.桌上有一把尺子。
辨析 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。
如：a desk 一张课桌；an egg 一个鸡蛋；
a ‘u’ 一个“u”；an ‘f’ 一个“f”
重点语法复习
定冠词the
定义 定冠词the有“这个；那个；这些；那些”之意，用在名词前，表示特指某人或某物，以区别于同类中的其他人或物。
用法 1. 特指某些人（物）或者对话双方都知道的人或物。
Where is the teacher 那个老师在哪儿？（双方都知道）
2. 上文已提到过的人或物。
I can see a bike. The bike is black.
我能看见一辆自行车，这辆自行车是黑色的。
3. 世界上独一无二的事物前。
如：We live on the earth. 我们生活在地球上。
4. 一些习惯短语和乐器前。
如：The boy can play the piano.这个男孩会弹钢琴。
重点语法复习
重点语法训练
用适当的冠词a/an/the//填空
1. I have _______ key. ________key is yellow.
2. There is ________ “f” and _________ “s” in “fish”.
3. I know ________ boy with white T-shirt.
4. Jackie Chan（成龙）is ________ actor.
5. Look! The bird is ______ red.
a
The
an
an
the
an
/
Mrs. White在教室捡到两件学生的物品，于是她询问Frank。
Mrs. White: Good morning, Frank!
Frank: Good morning, Mrs. White!
Mrs. White: Is this your jacket, Frank
Frank: No. My jacket is size (尺码) M and this jacket is size L. My jacket is black and this jacket is blue. It is Eric s jacket.
Mrs. White: I see. Is this your ruler
Frank: No, the ruler is orange. My ruler is yellow. It is Alice s ruler.
Mrs. White: I see. Thank you, Frank.
Frank: You re welcome, Mrs. White.
1. Frank s jacket is size ________.
A. S B. M C. L D. XL
2. Eric s jacket is ________.
A. black B. orange C. yellow D. blue
3. ________ ruler is yellow.
A. Frank s B. Alice s C. Eric s D. Mrs. White s
4. Mrs. White picked (捡到) ________.
A. a ruler and a pen B. a pen and a jacketC. a jacket and an orange D. a jacket and a ruler
5. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)
A. It s afternoon now. B. Frank has a black pen.C. Alice has an orange ruler. D. Eric s jacket is size M.
综合能力提升
B
D
A
D
C
Names Things(物品) Information(信息)
Grace A ruler Good morning! My name is Grace. I have a ruler. It is blue.
Dale A jacket Good afternoon! My name is Dale. I like the jacket. I can spell it, J-A-C-K-E.T.
Bob A key It s my key. The key is black.
Cindy A pen Hello, I m Cindy! That is my pen. The pen is on the desk (存书桌上).
综合能力提升
1. What color is Bob s key
A. It s red. B. It s black. C. It s blue. D. It s green.
2. What does Grace have
A. A key. B. A jacket. C. A ruler. D. A pen.
3. Cindy has a ________.
A. pen B. key C. ruler D. jacket
4. What can Dale do
A. Dale can spell the word "jacket". B. Dale can speak Chinese.
C. Dale can spell the word "pen". D. Dale can say ABC.
5. Who likes the jacket
A. Bob. B. Grace. C. Dale. D. Cindy.
B
C
A
A
C中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版七年级(上) Starters Units 1 ~ 3复习
七年级上册中考高频词汇表
题型 考查词汇
七年级(上)(共77词) 听短文填空(共11词) 名词：Chinese, sister, July, September, music(2次), friend, subject形容词：red 数词：fifteen, eighteen
单项选择(共14词) 动词：sound 形容词：easy, nice 副词：always 代词：mine, your, yours, my, hers 介词：in(2次), with, at 连词：but
完形填空(共12词) 动词：get, have 名词：lesson, student, sport, teacher 形容词：last, happy 介词：with, in 连词：when, but
词语运用(共40词) 动词：go, know 名词：classmate, Monday, class 形容词：nice, busy 副词：after, happily, carefully, early代词：mine, her, us, me(2次), them介词：to, from, of, for, at连词：but, so, and 冠词：an(3次), a(3次)数词：eighth, first(2次), second, third, tenth疑问词：what, how, why
单元知识检测
1. ________光盘，激光唱片 2. ________英国广播公司
3. _________(美国)全国篮球协会4. _____停车场，停车位
5. ________千克，公斤 6. _______小号的
7. _______中号的 8. ______大号的
9. ______不明飞行物
词汇检测
1. _________n. 早晨;上午 2. ___________n. 下午
3. _________n. 晚上;傍晚 4. ______adj. 健康的;美好的
5. ______adv. 怎样;如何 6. ______n. 地图
7. ______n. 杯子 8. _______n. 尺;直尺
9. _______n. 笔;钢笔 10. _______n. 橙子
11. _______n. 夹克衫;短上衣
12. _____ n. 钥匙;关键;要诀 adj. 关键的;主要的
13. _______ art.(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一(人、事、物)
14. _____ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以
15. _______ pron. 那；那个
16. ______ pron. 这；这个
17. _______ interj.(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
18. _______ n. 英语 adj. 英格兰的；英语的
19. ______ pron.& adj. 什么
20. _____ adv. 现在；目前 __________立刻；马上
_________刚才
21. _____ adj. & n. 红色(的)
22. ________ adj. & n. 黄色(的)
23. ________ adj. & n. 绿色(的)
24. _____adj. & n. 蓝色(的)
25. ________ adj. & n. 黑色(的)
26. ________ adj. & n. 白色(的)
27. ________ adj. & n. 紫色(的)
28. ________ adj. & n. 棕色(的)；褐色(的)
29. ________ art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物
词汇考点训练
1. How do you ________ his name
— T-O-N-Y.
A. meet B. call C. spell D. say
2. —What s this ________ English
—It s an eraser.
A. for B. in C. on D. to
3. That is ________ map. ________ map is yellow.
A. a; An B. a; The C. the; A D. the; An
4.—________ is the jacket
—It s black and purple.
A. Where B. What color C. What D. Which
重点词汇复习
1. see v. 理解；明白；观看；认为；看待
→_____(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
__________________看到......做......(全过程)
_____________________ 我看到孩子们下了车。
_________________看到......正在做......(正在进行)
______________________________我们看见孩子们正在踢足球
2. say v. 说;讲
→ __________(过去式/ 过去分词)
→ __________(n.)谚语;格言;警句
____________________________向他人问好/说谢谢/对不起
_____________他自言自语道
________________常言道;俗话说
辨析：say / tell / talk /
say vt.说 强调说的内容 say +说话内容
tell vt. 告诉 讲述强调讲给另人听。tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不) 某事 tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 说谎 tell the truth 说实话
talk Vi.谈话 交谈强调与某人交谈。talk to/ with sb. 与……交谈；talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk of 谈到
speak vt. / vi.讲话；发言 指说话的能力。speak +语言 说某种语言speak to sb. 对某人说话
选用speak, say, talk或tell填空。
(1) What do you want to ________, Peter
(2) Does anyone ________ English here
(3) Linda, please ________ me about your school trip.
(4) They often ________ about their middle school.
3. good adj. 好的
n. 好处；利益；商品(复数形式)
→________(比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)
→________(最高级)最好的(地)；最
→________(adv.)好；令人满意地
_______________________对我们的健康有好处
___________________________对......友好 _______________擅长于......
4. color(＝colour)n. 颜色
→__________________(adj.)颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的
5. spell v. 用字母拼；拼写
→______________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(n.)拼写；拼法
6. can modal v. 能；会→________(过去式)
词汇考点训练
1. Doing eye exercises is good ________ our eyes.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
2. What can you ______ in our school garden in spring
A. watch B. look C. look at D. see
3. –What’s this in English
-Sorry, I can’t _______ it in English.
A. say B. spell C. talk D. tell
用所给词的适当形式填空。
4. The harder you study, the ________ (good) grades you will get.
5. My dictionary is lost, could you please ________(lend) one to me
6.Use the Internet properly and carefully and it can make your life more __________(color).
7. The Spiderman cartoon has been ______(see) in over 500 different newspapers around the world.
8. A good method for remembering the ________(spell)of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.
9.Take a notebook with you in order to write down ________ (盲填)you see.
重点词汇复习
7. I pron. 我
→________(人称代词宾格)我 →________(形容词性物主代词)我的
→________(名词性物主代词)→________(反身代词)我自己；我本人
8. it pron. 它
→________(人称代词宾格)它→________(形容词性物主代词)它的
→________(名词性物主代词)它的→________(反身代词)它自己
9. you pron. 你；你们
→________(人称代词宾格)你； 你们
→________(形容词性物主代词)你的； 你们的
→________(名词性物主代词)你的； 你们的
→__________(反身代词)你自己；您自己
→__________(反身代词)你们自己
词汇考点训练
1. Some students from ________(I) class will go to China and travel on the Silk Road.
2. I have a great dad. He is tall and strong. He has many ______(map). Because he is ___ businessman, he often goes to work all over the world. My mom is a doctor and she is very kind. She is always ready to help others. I am a student at school. We always have fun together.
We have a dog, too. And ____ (it) name is Max. Max loves running and we often take it to the park after super. I really love my family.
重点句型复习
1. 打招呼用语
__________________（答语一致）嗨；喂！
_________________（答语一致）你好！（初次见面）
_______________你好吗？____________ 很好！
__________________早上好，戴尔！
_____________________中午好，爱丽丝！
________________________晚上好，辛迪！
_______________________________很高兴见到你！__________________________见到你也很高兴！
—How are you —I’m fine, thanks.
1. 常见的问候语，询问“你好吗？” how可以用来询问身体健康情况，意思是“……（身体）好吗”。
例如：How are you 你（身体）好吗？
How is Helen 海伦（身体）好吗？
2. 常见回答：Very well/Fine/So-so/Not bad.等。
3. 有时出于礼貌还要反问对方：How are you 或And you
4. thanks意为“感谢，谢谢”，相当于thank you。
2.—What’s this/ that in English
—It’s an orange.
1. What’s=What is意为“是什么”。What是特殊疑问代词，在疑问句中要放于句首。该句型用来询问“某物用英语怎么说”，回答用It’s …句型。
2. this表示“这，这个”，是指示代词，指近处或距说话人近的人或物。
that表示“那，那个”，是指示代词，指近处或距说话人较远的人或物。用this/that/it作主语时，be动词用单数is。
3.in English意为“用英语”。“用……语言”用介词in。 4.It’s=It is意为“它是”；其中it是人称代词，意为“它”，是第三人称单数形式，常用来指代上文中提到的事物。
3. —Spell it, please. —O-R-A-N-G-E.
1. 请求对方拼写某一词语的句型还有：
（1） How do you spell… 由how引导的特殊疑问句，答语可直接写出。
—How do you spell your name —T-O-M. Tom.
（2） Can you spell… 由can引导的一般疑问句，答句用yes或no回答后再拼写出来。
—Can you spell it,please
—Yes, I can./Yes. P-E-N.
2. please意为“请”，表示礼貌或客气，可放于句首或句末。置于句末时，前要加逗号。
Please come in. = Come in, please.
—What color is it
—It’s red/yellow/green/blue/brown/orange/purple/white/pink/black.
1. 本句中color为名词，意思是“颜色”。也可写作colour。
What color... 是对颜色进行提问的特殊疑问句。
基本结构：What color + be + 主语？ 答语为“It’s /They’re +颜色词.”
E.g. —What color is your bag —It’s black.
— What color are your shoes —They are white.
2. color还可以作动词，意思是“给……涂色”。
E.g. Listen and color the things in the picture.
重点句型训练
1. —How is your mother —_______.
A. She is forty B. She is tall C. She is fine D. She is young
2. —______. — C-U-P.
A.What’s this B.Spell it,please. C.It’s a map. D.How are you
3. —What’s this _____ English
—It ____ ____ map.
A. for; is;an B. in;is;an C. of;are;a D. in;is;a
4. —______ is that quilt — It’s ______black.
A. How; is B. What color; is C. What’s color; / D. What color; /
重点语法复习
am, is, are的用法：
1. 三者都为be动词，意为“是”。
2. 用法口诀：我（I）用am，你（you）用are，
is跟着他（he）、她（she）、它（it）；
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
用Be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _____ OK, thanks.
2. It _____ a jacket.
3. How _____ you, Tom
4. The man _____ a science teacher.
5. _____ Mary’s new dresses colourful
不定冠词a/an
用法 表示数量“一”。如：a key ； an orange 笼统地指某人或某物，但不具体说明。如：A boy wants to meet you. 一个男孩想见你。如：There is a ruler on the desk.桌上有一把尺子。
辨析 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。如：a desk 一张课桌；an egg 一个鸡蛋；a ‘u’ 一个“u”；an ‘f’ 一个“f”
定冠词the
定义 定冠词the有“这个；那个；这些；那些”之意，用在名词前，表示特指某人或某物，以区别于同类中的其他人或物。
用法 1. 特指某些人（物）或者对话双方都知道的人或物。Where is the teacher 那个老师在哪儿？（双方都知道）2. 上文已提到过的人或物。I can see a bike. The bike is black.我能看见一辆自行车，这辆自行车是黑色的。3. 世界上独一无二的事物前。如：We live on the earth. 我们生活在地球上。4. 一些习惯短语和乐器前。如：The boy can play the piano.这个男孩会弹钢琴。
用适当的冠词a/an/the//填空
1. I have _______ key. ________key is yellow.
2. There is ________ “f” and _________ “s” in “fish”.
3. I know ________ boy with white T-shirt.
4. Jackie Chan（成龙）is ________ actor.
5. Look! The bird is ______ red.
综合能力提升
A
Mrs. White在教室捡到两件学生的物品，于是她询问Frank。
Mrs. White: Good morning, Frank!
Frank: Good morning, Mrs. White!
Mrs. White: Is this your jacket, Frank
Frank: No. My jacket is size (尺码) M and this jacket is size L. My jacket is black and this jacket is blue. It is Eric s jacket.
Mrs. White: I see. Is this your ruler
Frank: No, the ruler is orange. My ruler is yellow. It is Alice s ruler.
Mrs. White: I see. Thank you, Frank.
Frank: You re welcome, Mrs. White.
1. Frank s jacket is size ________.
A. S B. M C. L D. XL
2. Eric s jacket is ________.
A. Black B. orange C. yellow D. blue
3. ________ ruler is yellow.
A. Frank s B. Alice s C. Eric s D. Mrs. White s
4. Mrs. White picked (捡到) ________.
A. a ruler and a pen B. a pen and a jacke
tC. a jacket and an orange D. a jacket and a ruler
5. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)
A. It s afternoon now. B. Frank has a black pen.
C. Alice has an orange ruler. D. Eric s jacket is size M.
B
Names Things(物品) Information(信息)
Grace A ruler Good morning! My name is Grace. I have a ruler. It is blue.
Dale A jacket Good afternoon! My name is Dale. I like the jacket. I can spell it, J-A-C-K-E.T.
Bob A key It s my key. The key is black.
Cindy A pen Hello, I m Cindy! That is my pen. The pen is on the desk (存书桌上).
1. What color is Bob s key
A. It s red. B. It s black. C. It s blue. D. It s green.
2. What does Grace have
A. A key. B. A jacket. C. A ruler. D. A pen.
3. Cindy has a ________.
A. pen B. key C. ruler D. jacket
4. What can Dale do
A. Dale can spell the word "jacket". B. Dale can speak Chinese.
C. Dale can spell the word "pen". D. Dale can say ABC.
5. Who likes the jacket
A. Bob. B. Grace. C. Dale. D. Cindy.
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