2022届陕西省部分地区高三二模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届陕西省西安市阎、高、蓝、周、临五区县高三年级联考(二)英语试题(解析版)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Kindness Tour Bus is hard to miss. Wishes for peace, happiness and kindness ____41____ nearly every inch of its blue outside surface. Bob Votruba is the man behind the ____42____. Often, he will stand with a sign on a street corner right outside his ____43____ vehicle, waving at every person who looks in his ____44____. “It just fills my heart when people are ____45____ with seeing the word ‘kindness’,” Votruba says. He tries to talk to everyone, ____46____ if it looks like they’re having a bad day. He tries to make those people ____47____.
The tour began when all of his children went to college, and he felt he had to take action. He ____48____ his car, furniture and most of his clothing to ____49____ this passion. Everything he owned was on his Kindness Tour Bus. The tour has continued since, based on his _____50_____ that it’s possible to _____51_____ kindness through words and actions. Actions can be as _____52_____ as a smile or a greeting or as complex as working with a charity.
“The _____53_____ of what I do is there’s a certain amount of anonymity (匿名),” he says. “If somebody’s really having a tough time, they may not want to _____54_____ it with their friends, brothers or sisters, but a(n) _____55_____ pulling into their town with the _____56_____.
The Kindness Tour has already _____57_____ more than 10 years, and Votruba plans to _____58_____ going. He says there’s only one thing that could make him end this _____59_____, “Death,” he says. “My last _____60_____.”
41. A. measure B. fade C. clean D. cover
42. A. wheel B. screen C. business D. counter
43. A. heavy-lift B. newly-built C. parked D. hired
44. A. imagination B. direction C. expression D. situation
45. A. familiar B. popular C. annoyed D. pleased
46. A. obviously B. especially C. basically D. only
47. A. reflect B. sigh C. rest D. smile
48. A. ran out of B. took care of C. got rid of D. took possession of
49. A. awaken B. follow C. control D. discover
50. A. belief B. interest C. promise D. memory
51. A. spread B. repay C. prove D. accept
52. A. unique B. vivid C. funny D. simple
53. A. beauty B. purpose C. restriction D. motivation
54. A. prevent B. witness C. share D. enjoy
55. A. guide B. stranger C. expert D. neighbor
56. A. car B. bike C. bus D. train
57. A. waited B. competed C. spent D. lasted
58. A. keep on B. set about C. call for D. prepare for
59. A. challenge B. vacation C. tour D. game
60. A. chance B. breath C. attempt D. stop
2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(二)英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was delivered to my house. With no card or note, I ____41____ who sent me the flowers. After a while, I ____42____ discovering the sender’s ____43____ and just delighted in the beauty and ____44____ of them. But I never stopped ____45____ the giver. As a teenager, I imagined that it might be a ____46____ who had noticed and loved me ____47____. I had even been ____48____ someone wonderful but too ____49____ to make known his identity.
When I was 17, a boy _____50_____ my heart. One morning when I awoke, I saw a _____51_____ on my mirror in red lipstick: “Heartily know when half-gods go, the gods arrive.” And I _____52_____ the quotation where my mother had written it _____53_____ my heart healed. I had thought my mother couldn’t understand. But she did.
One month before my high-school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. I became completely uninterested in everything, even my graduation ceremony. But my mother, in the midst of her own _____54_____, would not hear of my _____55_____it.
The day before my father died, my mother and I _____56_____ a spectacular dress for my ceremony while shopping, which made me feel like a princess, but it was the wrong size. Because of my father’s death, I forgot about the _____57_____. The day before the _____58_____, I noticed that dress — in the _____59_____ size, lying over the sofa. It was presented to me — I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother did.
My mother died ten days after I got married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenias _____60_____ coming.
41 A. recommended B. believed C. wondered D. prayed
42. A. gave up B. held back C. came across D. discussing about
43. A. secret B. identity C. address D. favour
44. A. perfume B. shape C. prize D. appearance
45. A. protecting B. missing C. guessing D. supporting
46. A. boy B. friend C. owner D. neighbor
47. A. publically B. secretly C. desperately D. hesitantly
48 A. deciding on B. hoping for C. dreaming about D. searching for
49. A. shy B. excited C. depressed D. sorry
50. A. touched B. comforted C. broke D. understood
51. A. e-mail B. letter C. notice D. message
52 A. posted B. wrote C. read D. left
53. A. until B. before C. after D. when
54. A. delight B. comfort C. grief D. relief
55. A. operating B. attending C. creating D. skipping
56. A. found B. bought C. chose D. tried
57. A. gardenia B. dress C. attack D. giver
58. A. funeral B. wedding C. ceremony D. anniversary
59. A. smaller B. larger C. right D. wrong
60. A. continued B. stopped C. admitted D. allowed
2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For Adam Harvison, it all started with an electric wheelchair. He 41 from his Army career in 2013 with one goal: To work with other veterans (老兵), He got a job helping 42 veterans in Las Vegas find housing.
Then came a phone call about the 43 . Someone wanted to donate his wheelchair only to veterans in need. Adam made sure it happened. From there, word 44 . “People just started calling me,” Adam says. ‘‘Hospitals and other organizations are saying, ‘We have a 45 one. Can you use it ’ It all 46 the founding of Harvison House.”
Adam 47 this nonprofit organization in 2017 to provide low-income veterans with 48 for their homes. Adam and his team of volunteers 49 the donated items, clean and repair them, and then send them to veterans.
While other organizations can provide the veterans with 50 , they can’t always provide them with sofas, beds and kitchen tables, which are 52 parts of a home. “If someone’s just staring at four walls, they feel like they have nothing to 52 ,” Adam says. “We give them a place where they feel 53 .”
Veterans connect with Harvison House through the organizations that provide housing 54 . The organizations list what will be 55 needed in a new place. Then the team immediately cross-checks that list of the donated furniture. Sometimes there’s a waiting period if what’s needed isn’t 56 .
After the donated furniture has been 57 , a photo of it in its new home is sent to the person who donated it, along with a letter of 58 . Adam believes that personal touch makes a difference. “We don’t 59 at all,” he says. “But within 20 minutes, I could get some phone calls with 60 for furniture.”
41. A. retired B. benefited C. escaped D. learned
42. A. elderly B. disabled C. homeless D. hopeless
43. A. television B. jacket C. equipment D. wheelchair
44. A. exploded B. spread C. clarified D. extended
45. A. worn B. broken C. used D. stolen
46. A. adapted to B. resulted from C. left behind D. brought about
47. A. promoted B. founded C. designed D. described
48. A. furniture B. tool C. instrument D. decoration
49. A. appreciate B. purchased C. collect D. transform
50. A. accommodation B. competence C. approach D. access
51. A. emotional B. fundamental C. identical D. adequate
52. A. forget B. miss C. lose D. doubt
53. A. considerate B. calm C. thoughtful D. warm
54. A. exhibition B. suggestion C. repair D. assistance
55. A. urgently B. naturally C. normally D. gradually
56. A. on board B. on hand C. in sight D. at ease
57. A. sold B. expected C. delivered D. signaled
58. A. thanks B. invitation C. credit D. application
59. A. forgive B. hesitate C. advertise D. apologize
60. A. Orders B. offers C. products D. intentions
2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测(二)英语试卷(解析版)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There were few areas. Of science which Robert Hooke didn't risk trying. This 17th century scientist was_41 for contributing to our knowledge of everything from mathematics and mechanics to biology and astronomy.
Robert Hooke began his series of interests as a keen 42 . . He lived with his parents until the age of 13. Being a sickly child, he was a latecomer to 43 . Instead of attending school, he spent much of his childhood drawing. But his lack of an early education didn't 44 Hooke realizing his genius. It was his later entrance to Westminster School that would 45 him down a scientific path. Here he discovered that his talents lay beyond 46 , particularly in mathematics, mechanics and languages.
Hooke's_47 scientific interests helped set the society in motion during its earl years. Many people are 48 of Hooke's work in microscopy, but in 1653, at the age of 18, Hooke 49 Christ Church College at Oxford, where he spent much time building telescopes. Shortly after in 1660, he discovered a physical law that would later be 50 after him: Hooke's law. Hooke is best known for discovering and 51 the living cell. He became the first to examine different fossil types with a microscope and he 52 how mosquitoes suck blood.
After the Great Fire of London in 1666, Hooke was given the opportunity to try his 53 at architecture to design a monument and decided to 54 some practicality to the aesthetic(美 学).55 this 60-metre-tall structure,Hooke built an underground 56 where he could conduct science experiments, while the central passage was built to57 a large telescope.
Since his death in 1703, scientists continue to be 58 and benefit from Hooke's findings. As he quotes in his book Micrographia , " By the means of 59 , there is nothing so far distant but maybe represented to our view; and by the help of microscopes, there is nothing so 60 as to escape our inquiry. ”
41. A. grateful B. responsible C. ready D. careful
42. A. artist B. architect C. inventor D. editor
43. A. research B. astronomy C. language D. education
44. A. help B. protect C. stop D. puzzle
45. A. take B. set C. catch D. turn
46. A. sports B. painting C. physics D. biology
47. A. basic B. broad C. close D. rough
48. A. ashamed B. tired C. aware D. capable
49. A. left B. noticed C. founded D. attended
50. A. named B. modeled C. written D. placed
51. A. forming B. observing C. counting D. remembering
52. A. designed B. asked C. estimated D. uncovered
53. A. hand B. fortune C. order D. patience
54. A. lead B. restrict C. add D. refer
55. A. On B. Among C. Underneath D. Over
56. A. library B. stadium C. hall D. laboratory
57. A. house B. make C. store D. display
58. A. spread out B. inspired by C. faded away D. informed of
59. A. microscopes B. science C. telescopes D. experiments
60. A. huge B. light C. heavy D. small
2022届陕西省安康市高三第二次教学质量联考(二模)英语试题(解析版)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I think of the word "perfect", I think of something only a few can achieve, like high beauty standards, the super-smart girl in my class, or anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks now, I have been 41 the girl in my middle school classes. She has fabulous(极好的)long dark brown hair, big hazel eyes, and the most 42 face. She always 43 the prettiest dresses and seems to be the most 44 girl in the school, at least in my point of view. It seems like she has a 45 life, lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want.
One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the 46 tests, hoping to know more key points, when I saw the girl 47 me in a strange way. I immediately started think, "Why is she looking at me Did I do something 48 Is there something on my face " When the class 49 and everyone was rushing to their next class, she caught up to me and said, "I just thought you should know, I think you are really pretty. "I replied, "Oh my god, thank you!" I then watched her as she 50_ away and thought, "She thinks I am pretty "
The whole day, I 51 thinking about one thing. That was, "Why does she think that "After thinking about that 52 in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big lesson. I learned that everyone has their own 53_ even though it may not seem like it on the outside. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she thought the 54 as me. Both of us are not perfect. We are all that perfect person we have been 55 ourselves to in our own 56 way. It is our 57 to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing ourselves with harsh comparisons. When I really look at myself, not from my point of view but a(n) 58 one, I do see everything I want to be. I see a beautiful smart kind girl who is 59. I think that being able to fully love our-selves is the 60 meaning of the word perfect.
41. A. taking B. referring C. noticing D debating
42. A. beautiful B. common C. mean D. curious
43. A. damages B. wears C. produces D. brings
44. A. popular B. professional C. comfortable D. dangerous
45. A. favorable B. personal C. practical D. perfect
46. A. terrifying B. annoying C. disturbing D. upcoming
47. A. watching over B. staring at C. turning up D. catching on
48. A. wrong B. good C. expert D. brief
49. A. resigned B. gathered C. finished D. lasted
50. A. passed B. put C. walked D. broke
51. A. ended up B. took up C. put up with D. lived up to
52. A. fact B. question C. world D. profit
53. A. insights B. reasons C. hobbies D. insecurities
54. A. blame B. trouble C. same D. difference
55. A. devoting B. exposing C. connecting D. comparing
56. A. special B. meaningful C. major D. public
57. A. method B. option C. job D. chance
58. A. great B. cheerful C. old D. fresh
59. A. serious B. social C. unique D. average
60. A. amazing B. true C. similar D. opposite
答案:
2022届陕西省西安市阎、高、蓝、周、临五区县高三年级联考(二)英语试题(解析版)
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Bob Votruba开着自己的善意旅行巴士,向人们传播善意和快乐。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:善良的旅游巴士不容错过,祥和、幸福、善良的祝愿几乎覆盖了它蓝色外表的每一寸土地。A. measure测量;B. fade褪色;C. clean清洁;D. cover覆盖。根据本句中的“every inch of its blue outside surface”可知,对和平、幸福和善良的祝愿几乎“覆盖(cover) ”了巴士的整个表面。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bob Votruba是驾驶人。A. wheel车轮;B. screen屏幕;C. business商务;D. counter计算机。根据上文中的“Kindness Tour Bus”和下文中的“Often, he will stand with a sign on a street corner right outside his ____3____ vehicle,”可知,Bob Votruba是驾驶员。wheel与Bus和vehicle构成词汇同现。 behind the wheel意为“驾驶”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:通常,他会站在他停放的车外的街角,向每一个看向他的人挥手。A. heavy-lift重型的;B. newly-built新建的;C. parked停放的;D. hired雇佣的。根据本句中的“Often, he will stand with a sign on a street corner”可知,Votruba常常举个牌子站在街角,所以可知,此时他的巴士是“停放(parked)”着的。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:通常,他会站在他停放的车外的街角,向每一个看向他的人挥手。A. imagination想象;B. direction方向;C. expression表达;D. situation情况。根据本句中的 “Often, he will stand with a sign on a street corner”以及“waving at every person”可知,Votruba会向朝他这个“方向(direction)”看的每个人挥手。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Votruba说:“当人们看到‘善良’这个词感到高兴时,我的心就充满了。” A. familiar熟悉的;B. popular受欢迎的;C. annoyed恼怒的;D. pleased高兴的。根据本句中的“It just fills my heart”以及“seeing the word ‘kindness’”可知,人们看到“善良”这个词时感到很“开心(pleased)”,Votruba也会觉得心里很充实。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他试着和每个人交谈,特别是当他们看起来过得很糟糕的时候。A. obviously明显地;B. especially特别地;C. basically基本上;D. only只有。句中“they’re having a bad day.”中的 they包含在 everyone中,将这些人单独列出来是为了强调,四个选项中只有especially符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他试图让那些人微笑。A. reflect反思;B. sigh叹气;C. rest休息;D. smile微笑。本句中的 “those people”指代上句中“那些看起来过得不好的人”,故可知,Votruba想让这些人开心起来,“笑(smile) ”起来。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他抛弃了他的汽车,家具和他的大部分衣服跟随这一热情。A. ran out of用完;B. took care of照顾;C. got rid of扔掉;D. took possession of占有。上文提到“and he felt he had to take action.”可知,在他将孩子抚养长大后,要抛弃身外之物。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他抛弃了他的汽车,家具和他的大部分衣服跟随这一热情。A. awaken唤醒;B. follow遵循;C. control控制;D. discover发现。根据上文中的“and he felt he had to take action.”以及下文中的“Everything he owned was on his Kindness Tour Bus.”可知, Votruba处理掉自己的汽车、家具和大部分衣服,去“追求(follow) ”自己喜欢做的事。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,他的旅行一直在继续,因为他相信通过语言和行动可以传播善意。A. belief信念;B. interest兴趣;C. promise承诺;D. memory记忆。根据“it’s possible to ____11____ kindness through words and actions.”可知,Votruba“相信(belief) ”通过语言和行动可以传播善意。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,他的旅行一直在继续,因为他相信通过语言和行动可以传播善意。A. spread传播;B. repay偿还;C. prove证明;D. accept接受。根据本句中的“through words and actions.”可知, Votrubs开启善意之能是因为他相信善意是可以通过言语和行为“传播(spread) ”的。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:行动可以简单到一个微笑或一个问候,也可以复杂到与慈善机构合作。A. unique独特的;B. vivid生动的;C. funny有趣的;D. simple简单的。根据本句中的“a smile or a greeting”以及“or as complex as working with a charity”可知,此处需填一个和complex表示相反意思的词,所以用simple。一个微笑或一个问候是简单的行动。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我所做的事情的美妙之处在于有一定程度的匿名性,”他说。A. beauty美丽;B. purpose目的;C. restriction限制;D. motivation动力。根据本句中的 “anonymity”以及下文引号中的内容“If somebody’s really having a tough time, they may not want to ____14____ it with their friends, brothers or sisters, but a(n) ____15____ pulling into their town with the ____16____.”可知,Votruba认为他所做的事情的“美妙之处(beauty) ”在于可以在一定程度上匿名。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“如果某人真的过得很艰难,他们可能不想和他们的朋友、兄弟姐妹分享,但一个陌生人开着公共汽车进入他们的城镇。A. prevent阻止;B. witness见证;C. share分享;D. enjoy享受。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。根据“If somebody’s really having a tough time,”可知,因为自己生活艰难,所以不会和他们的朋友、兄弟姐妹分享。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“如果某人真的过得很艰难,他们可能不想和他们的朋友、兄弟姐妹分享,但一个陌生人开着公共汽车进入他们的城镇。A. guide导游;B. stranger陌生人;C. expert专家;D. neighbor邻居。根据“If somebody’s really having a tough time, they may not want to ____14____ it with their friends, brothers or sisters,”可知,他们也许愿意和一个开着巴士进城的“陌生人(stranger)”分享,“stranger”与“friends, brothers or sisters”相照应。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“如果某人真的过得很艰难,他们可能不想和他们的朋友、兄弟姐妹分享,但一个陌生人开着公共汽车进入他们的城镇。A. car汽车;B. bike自行车;C. bus公交车;D. train火车。根据“The Kindness Tour Bus is hard to miss.”及全文可知,bus是文章主题词,在文中原词复现。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:慈善之旅已经持续了10多年,Votruba计划继续下去。A. waited等待;B. competed竞争;C. spent花费;D. lasted持续。根据本句中的 “more than 10 years”可知,善意之旅已经“持续(lasted) ”了十多年。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:慈善之旅已经持续了10多年,Votruba计划继续下去。A. keep on坚持;B. set about着手做;C. call for呼吁;D. prepare for准备。根据下文中的“ there’s only one thing that could make him end”可知, Votruba会“继续(keep on) ”前行。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说只有一件事能让他结束这次旅行,“死亡”,他说。“我的最后一口气。” A. challenge挑战;B. vacation假期;C. tour度假;D. game游戏,比赛。根据上文中的“The Kindness Tour”可知,此处应选tour,属于原词复现。tour多次以原词形式复现,为本文主题词汇之一。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说只有一件事能让他结束这次旅行,“死亡”,他说。“我的最后一口气。”A. chance机会;B. breath呼吸;C. attempt尝试;D. stop停止。此处进一步强调上文中的 Death,所以用breath, last breath与 death构成同义复现。即他会直至他最后一口气才会结束他的旅行。故选B。
2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(二)英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起每年生日都会收到栀子花,作者无法找到送花的人,只能想象他的样子。一直持续到作者22岁,母亲去世后,栀子花才不再送来了的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于没有卡片或纸条,我想知道是谁送我的花。A. recommended推荐;B. believed相信;C. wondered想知道;D. prayed祈祷。根据上文“With no card or note”以及下文“I imagined”可推知,此处指作者在花中没发现送花人的身份信息,所以想弄明白是谁送她的花。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:过了一段时间,我放弃了寻找送花人的身份,只是为它们的美丽和香味而高兴。A. gave up放弃;B. held back控制;C. came across偶然发现;D. discussing about讨论。根据下文“discovering the sender’s ____3____ and just delighted in the beauty”可推知,此处指作者放弃了寻找送花人是谁。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:过了一段时间,我放弃了寻找送花人的身份,只是为它们的美丽和香味而高兴。A. secret秘密;B. identity身份;C. address地址;D. favour恩惠。根据上文“gave up discovering the sender’s”以及下文“just delighted in the beauty”可推知,此处指作者放弃了寻找送花人的身份,只因为花的美丽而高兴。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:过了一段时间,我放弃了寻找送花人的身份,只是为它们的美丽和香味而高兴。A. perfume香味;B. shape形状;C. prize奖品;D. appearance外观。根据上文“just delighted in the beauty”以及下文“of them”可推知,此处指作者因为花十分美丽,散发出香气而感到高兴。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我一直在猜测送花人的身份。A. protecting保护;B. missing错过;C. guessing猜测;D. supporting支持。根据下文“As a teenager, I imagined that it might be a”可推知,作者一直在猜想送花人的样子。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:十几岁的时候,我想象他可能是一个注意到并暗恋我的男孩。A. boy男孩;B. friend朋友;C. owner主人;D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“who had noticed and loved me”可推知,此处指作者认为送她花的人是一个注意到她并且喜欢她的男孩。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:十几岁的时候,我想象他可能是一个注意到并暗恋我的男孩。A. publically公开地;B. secretly秘密地;C. desperately绝望地;D. hesitantly迟疑地。根据上文“With no card or note”以及“boy who had noticed and loved me”可知,送花的人没有给作者留下身份信息,所以,此处指作者推测送花的人是一个暗恋自己的男孩。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我曾经甚至梦想过他是一个非常棒的人,但是他太害羞了,不敢让人知道他是谁。A. deciding on决定;B. hoping for希望;C. dreaming about梦想;D. searching for搜索。根据上文“With no card or note”以及下文“someone wonderful”可推知,此处指作者不知道送花的人是谁,所以梦想着他是一个非常不错的人。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我曾经甚至梦想过他是一个非常棒的人,但是他太害羞了,不敢让人知道他是谁。A. shy害羞的;B. excited兴奋的;C. depressed沮丧的;D. sorry抱歉的。根据上文“dreaming about someone wonderful”以及下文“to make known his identity”可推知,此处指作者一直不知道送花人的身份,所以猜测他是一个很好的人,只是因为害羞,所以未向作者表露身份。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我17岁的时候,一个男孩伤了我的心。A. touched触摸;B. comforted安慰;C. broke弄坏、使心碎;D. understood理解。根据下文“where my mother had written it ____13____ my heart healed”可推知,此处指一个男孩使作者心碎,她母亲知道后,在镜子上写下文字,治愈了作者。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天早上我醒来时,我看到镜子上用红色口红写着一条信息:“只要你虔诚,就算神走了一半,也还会回来。”A. e-mail电子邮件;B. letter信;C. notice布告;D. message信息。根据下文“on my mirror in red lipstick: “Heartily know when half-gods go, the gods arrive.””可推知,此处指作者看到了用口红写在镜子上的信息。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把这句话留在母亲写的地方,直到我的心愈合。A. posted邮寄;B. wrote书写;C. read阅读;D. left留下。根据下文“the quotation where my mother had written it”可推知,此处指作者将母亲用口红写的话语留在了镜子上。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我把这句话留在母亲写的地方,直到我的心愈合。A. until直到、直到……为止;B. before在……之前;C. after在……之后;D. when在……时候。根据上文“I left the quotation where my mother had written”以及下文“my heart healed”可推知,此处指作者将母亲写的文字留在了镜子上,直到自己的心伤愈合了为止。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是我的母亲,即使沉浸在她自己的悲伤中,也不会让我错过它。A. delight高兴;B. comfort安慰;C. grief悲伤;D. relief轻松。根据上文“my father died of a heart attack”可推知,此处指作者的父亲去世,母亲沉浸在悲伤中。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我的母亲,即使沉浸在她自己的悲伤中,也不会让我错过它。A. operating控制;B. attending参加;C. creating创造;D. skipping跳过、不参加。根据上文“I became completely uninterested in everything, even my graduation ceremony.”以及转折连词“But”可推知,此处指作者因为父亲的死不想参加毕业典礼,而作者的母亲虽然很伤心,但是不愿意让作者错过毕业典礼。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲去世的前一天,我和母亲在为我的典礼购物时发现了一件华丽的连衣裙,这让我感觉自己像个公主,但尺码不对。A. found发现、找到;B. bought购买;C. chose选择;D. tried尝试。根据下文“a spectacular dress for my ceremony while shopping”以及“it was the wrong size”可推知,此处指作者与母亲逛街时发现了一件华丽的礼服,但是不合身,所以没有购买。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为我父亲的死,我忘了那件连衣裙。A. gardenia栀子花;B. dress连衣裙;C. attack袭击;D. giver给予者。根据上文“found a spectacular dress”以及下文“I noticed that dress”可推知,此处指作者因为父亲的死忘记了那件华丽的裙子。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:典礼的前一天,我注意到那件连衣裙——尺寸合适,平放在沙发上。A. funeral葬礼;B. wedding婚礼;C. ceremony典礼;D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据上文“my mother and I found a spectacular dress for my ceremony”以及下文“I noticed that dress”可推知,这件连衣裙本来是作者与母亲在为作者的毕业典礼购物时发现的,所以此处指作者在典礼的前一天看到了那件连衣裙。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:典礼的前一天,我注意到那件连衣裙——尺寸合适,平放在沙发上。A. smaller更小的;B. larger更大的;C. right正好的、恰当的;D. wrong错误的。根据下文“It was presented to me”可推知,此处指这件连衣裙是作者的母亲送给她的礼物,所以大小合适。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那一年栀子花不再送来了。A. continued继续;B. stopped停止;C. admitted承认;D. allowed允许。通读全文,再根据上文“My mother died ten days after I got married.”可推知,作者的母亲对作者关怀备至,所以栀子花最有可能是作者的母亲送给她的,母亲死后,栀子花也不再送来了。故选B项。
2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述亚当退休后,为帮助无家可归的老兵,创办了为老兵捐献旧家具的非营利组织。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他于2013年从军旅生涯中退休,只有一个目标:与其他老兵一起工作。A. retired退休; B. benefited获益;C. escaped逃避;D. learned学习。根据下文“He got a job helping ____2____veterans in Las Vegas find housing.”可推知,亚当在2013年退休了,故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他找到了一份工作,帮助拉斯维加斯无家可归的退伍军人找到住房。A. elderly年长的;B. disabled残疾的;C. homeless无家可归的;D. hopeless无希望的。根据“We give them a place where they feel 13 .”可知,亚当想要为老兵提供住宿,故推知这些老兵无家可归,故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后接到一个关于轮椅的电话。A. television电视;B. jacket夹克;C. equipment设备;D. wheelchair轮椅。根据下文“Someone wanted to donate his wheelchair only to veterans in need.”可知,此处指接到捐赠电轮椅的电话。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那开始,消息传开了。A. exploded爆破;B. spread传播;C. clarified澄清;D. extended延长。根据下文“‘People just started calling me,’Adam says. ‘Hospitals and other organizations say, ‘We have a 5 one. Can you use it ’’”可知,医院和其他组织开始纷纷打来电话,故亚当想帮助退休老兵的消息传开了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:亚当说:“人们开始给我打电话。医院和其他组织说,我们有一个二手的。你能用它吗?A. worn穿旧的;B. broken破碎的;C. used二手的;旧的;D. stolen被偷的。根据上文“Someone wanted to donate his wheelchair only to veterans in need.”和下文的“Can you use it ”可知,许多医院和其它组织说有一些二手的东西,想要捐赠。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:亚当说:“人们开始给我打电话。医院和其他组织说,我们有一个二手的。你能用它吗?这一切导致了Harvison House的成立。”A. adapted to适应;B. resulted from由……引起;C. left behind留下;遗留;D.brought about造成;导致。根据上文“Hospitals and other organizations are saying, ‘We have a used one. Can you use it ’”可知,这些机构的帮忙,促成了哈维之家的成立。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:亚当于2017年创立了这个非营利组织,为低收入退伍军人的家提供家具。A. promoted促进;B. founded创立;C. designed设计;D. described描述。根据上文“It all 6 the founding of Harvison House.”可知,Harvison House这个非营利组织是亚当创立的,故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:亚当于2017年创立了这个非营利组织,为低收入退伍军人的家提供家具。A. furniture家具;B. tools工具;C. instrument仪器;工具;D. decorations装饰。根据下文“‘But within 20 minutes, I could get three phone calls with 20 for furniture.’”可知,亚当创立的非营利组织为低收入退伍军人提供的是家具。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:亚当和他的志愿者团队收集捐赠的物品,清洁和修理它们,然后把它们送到有需要的退伍军人那里。A. appreciate感激;B. purchase买;C. collect收集;D. transform转换。根据下文“clean and repair them, and then send them to veterans in need.”可知,清洁和修理家具,然后把家具送到有需要的退伍军人那里前需要先收集家具,故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然其他组织可以为老兵们提供住宿,但他们不能总是为他们提供沙发,床和厨房桌子,这些都是家庭的基本组成部分。A. accommodation住处;B. competence能力;技能;C. approach方法;D. access入口。根据“‘If someone just stares at four walls, they feel like they have nothing at all.’Adam says.”可知,亚当认为即使提供住宿,但是没有家具也会让人觉得一无所有。故推知其他组织提供的是住处,故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然其他组织可以为老兵们提供住宿,但他们不能总是为他们提供沙发,床和厨房桌子,这些都是家庭的基本组成部分。A. emotional感情脆弱的; B. fundamental基础的;C. identical相同的;D. adequate足够的。根据上文“they can’t always provide them with sofas, beds and kitchen tables”及常识可知,沙发、床和厨房餐桌都是家庭的基本组成成分,故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:亚当说:“如果有人只是盯着四面墙,他们会觉得自己一无所有。我们给他们一个让他们感到温暖的地方。”A. forget忘记;B. miss错过,想念;C. lose丢失;D. doubt 怀疑。根据“If someone’s just staring at four walls”可知,此处是指如果家里没有家居,人们盯着墙壁会感觉自己一无所有。have nothing to lose“一无所有”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:亚当说:“如果有人只是盯着四面墙,他们会觉得自己一无所有。我们给他们一个让他们感到温暖的地方。”A. considerate体贴的;B. calm平静的;C. thoughtful沉思的;D. warm温暖的。根据“‘If someone just stares at four walls, they feel like they have nothing to 11 .’ Adam says.”可知,亚当认为即使提供住宿,但是没有家具也会让人觉得一无所有。故推知,提供了家具就会使人觉得温暖,故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:退伍军人通过提供住房援助的组织与哈维森之家建立联系。A. exhibition展览;B. suggestion建议;C. repair修理;D. assistance帮助。根据上文“He got a job helping ____2____ veterans in Las Vegas find housing.” 可知,哈维森之家给老兵提供住房,因此推断这些组织提供住房援助,故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这些组织列出在一个新的地方将迫切需要的东西。A. urgently紧急地;迫切地;B. naturally天生地;自然地;C. normally正常地;D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“. Sometimes there’s a waiting period if what’s needed isn’t ____16____.”可知,住房优先提供给紧急需要的地方,故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:有时,如果手头上没有需要的东西,就会有一段等待时间。A. on board在船上;B. on hand在手头;;C. in sight看得见;D. at ease安逸;自由自在。根据上文“Sometimes there’s a waiting period”可知,如果手头上没有住房援助,就要等一段时间。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:捐赠的家具已经送到后,其新家的照片将与感谢信一起发送给捐赠者。A. sold销售;卖;B. expected期待;C. delivered送;D. signaled发信号。根据下文“a photo of its new home is sent to the person who donated it, along with a letter of 18 .”可知,捐赠的家具送到后,才能为带有捐赠家具的新家拍照,故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:捐赠的家具交付后,其新家的照片将与感谢信一起发送给捐赠者。A. thanks感谢;B. invitation邀请;C. credit存钱;D. application申请。根据上文“After the donated furniture has been 17 , a photo of its new home is sent to the person who donated it”可知,这封信是给捐赠者的,故应指感激信,故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说:“我们根本不做广告。但在20分钟内,我可以接到三个主动提供家具电话”。A. forgive谅解;B. hesitate犹豫;C. advertise宣传;做广告;D. apologize道歉。根据下文“But within 20 minutes, I could get three phone calls with 20 for furniture.”可知,But表示转折,句意与前句相反。故推知,即使不做宣传,也能在20分钟内接到提供家具的电话。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说:“我们根本不做广告。但在20分钟内,我可以接到三个主动提供家具电话”。A. orders订单;B. offers提供;提议;C. products产品;D. intentions意图;打算。根据上文“Adam believes that personal touch makes a difference. We don’t 19 at all”可知,亚当认为个人接触会产生很大影响,即使不做广告,他也可以接到三个主动提供家具电话。故选B。
2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测(二)英语试卷(解析版)
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍的是科学家Robert Hooke的伟大成就。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位17世纪的科学家负责任的为我们从数学、力学到生物学和天文学的所有知识做出了贡献。A. grateful感激的;B. responsible负责任的;C. ready准备好的;D. careful小心的。由上文的“There were few areas of science which Robert Hooke’ didn’t risk trying”可知,Robert Hooke涉足很多领域,也就是负责任的为我们从数学、力学到生物学和天文学的所有知识做出了贡献,空格处意为“负责任的”,故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:罗伯特·胡克开始了他作为一个热心艺术家的一系列兴趣。A. artist艺术家;B. architect建筑师;C. inventor发明家;D. editor教育家。由后文的“he spent much of his childhood drawing”可知,他最开始的兴趣是艺术,故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于他是个体弱多病的孩子,他接受教育的时间很晚。A. research研究;B. astronomy天文学;C. language语言;D. education教育。由后文的“his lack of an early education”可知,他受教育的时间很晚,因此空格处是“教育”,故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他缺乏早期教育并没有阻止胡克意识到他的天才。A. help帮助;B. protect保护;C. stop阻止;D. puzzle使困惑。由第5空后的“he discovered that his talents”可知,虽然他缺乏早期教育,但这没有阻止胡克意识到他的天才,故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,他进入了威斯敏斯特学校,从此走上了科学之路。A. take带走;B. set设置;C. catch抓住;D. turn翻转。由“him down a scientific path”可知,是他进入威斯敏斯特学校将他带上了科学之路,因此空格处是“带”,故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这里,他发现自己的天赋超越了绘画,尤其是在数学、力学和语言方面。A. sports运动;B. painting画;C. physics物理学;D. biology生物学。由第3空后的“he spent much of his childhood drawing”可知,此处表示“他发现自己的天赋超越了绘画”,故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:胡克广泛的科学兴趣帮助这个协会在成立之初启动起来。A. basic基本的;B. broad广泛的;C. close接近的;D. rough粗糙的。由上文的“his talents lay beyond ____6____, particularly in mathematics, mechanics and languages.”可知,他的兴趣很广泛,故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多人都知道胡克在显微镜方面的工作,但在1653年,18岁的胡克进入牛津大学基督教堂学院学习,在那里他花了很多时间建造望远镜。A. ashamed惭愧的;B. tired累的;C. aware意识到的;D. capable有能力的。由“Hooke’s work in microscopy”可知,人们是知道胡克在显微镜方面的工作,空格处意为“意识到的”,故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多人都知道胡克在显微镜方面的工作,但在1653年,18岁的胡克进入牛津大学基督教堂学院学习,在那里他花了很多时间建造望远镜。A. left离开;B. noticed注意;C. founded成立;D. attended上(学)。“Christ Church College”是大学”,故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:1660年不久之后,他发现了一条物理定律,后来以他的名字命名:胡克定律。A. named命名;B. modeled做……的模型;C. written写;D. placed放置。由后面的“Hooke’s law”可知,这条物理定律以他的名字命名,故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:胡克以发现和观察活细胞而闻名。A. forming形成;B. observing观察;C. counting数数;D. remembering记得。由前面的“discovering”可知,他以发现和观察活细胞而闻名,故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他是第一个用显微镜研究不同化石类型的人,他发现了蚊子是如何吸血的。A. designed设计;B. asked问;C. estimated估计;D. uncovered揭露。后文的“how mosquitoes suck blood”是他所发现的事情,因此空格处是“揭露”,故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:1666年伦敦大火之后,胡克有机会在建筑方面尝试设计一座纪念碑,并决定在美学上增加一些实用性。A. hand手;B. fortune运气;C. order顺序;D. patience耐心。由后文的“at architecture to design a monument”可知,胡克有机会在建筑方面尝试设计一座纪念碑,“尝试”是try one's hand,故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:1666年伦敦大火之后,胡克有机会在建筑方面尝试设计一座纪念碑,并决定在美学上增加一些实用性。A. lead带领;B. restrict限制;C. add增加;D. refer参考。由“some practicality to the aesthetic”可知,他是在美学上增加一些实用性,故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:在这座60米高的建筑下面,胡克建造了一个地下实验室,在那里他可以进行科学实验,而中央通道则用来放置一个大型望远镜。A. On在......上;B. Among在……当中;C. Underneath在……下面;D. Over在......上方。由后面的“underground”可知,他是在这座60米高的建筑下面建造了一个地下实验室,故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这座60米高的建筑下面,胡克建造了一个地下实验室,在那里他可以进行科学实验,而中央通道则用来放置一个大型望远镜。A. library图书馆;B. stadium体育场;C. hall大厅;D. laboratory实验室。由后面的“where he could conduct science experiments”可知,他建的是一个实验室,故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这座60米高的建筑下面,胡克建造了一个地下实验室,在那里他可以进行科学实验,而中央通道则用来放置一个大型望远镜。A. house收藏存放;B. make制作;C. store储存;D. display展示。由“the central passage was built to ____17____ a large telescope”可知,他在中央通道放大型望远镜,因此空格处意为“收藏存放”,故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:自从他于1703年去世后,科学家们一直受到胡克的启发,并从他的发现中受益。A. spread out展开;B. inspired by受启发;C. faded away逐渐消失;D. informed of通知。由后面的“benefit from Hooke’s findings”可知,其他科学家是受到胡克的启发,并从他的发现中受益,故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如他在《显微术》一书中所引用的那样,“借助望远镜,没有什么遥远的东西不可能呈现在我们的视野中;借助显微镜,再小的东西也逃不过我们的调查。”A. microscopes显微镜;B. science科学;C. telescopes望远镜;D. experiments实验。由后文的“there is nothing so far distant”可知,借助望远镜,没有什么遥远的东西不可能呈现在我们的视野中,根据上文“ a large telescope.”也可知答案。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正如他在《显微术》一书中所引用那样,“借助望远镜,没有什么遥远的东西不可能呈现在我们的视野中;借助显微镜,再小的东西也逃不过我们的调查。”A. huge巨大的;B. light轻的;C. heavy重的;D. small小的。由前面的“by the help of microscopes”可知,有了显微镜,再小的东西我们都可以调查到,因此空格处是“小的”,故选D。
2022届陕西省安康市高三第二次教学质量联考(二模)英语试题 (解析版)
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了,作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏,同时也得到了自信,当真正审视自己时,作者不是从自己的角度,而是从一个全新的角度,看到了自己想成为的样子。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个星期以来,我一直注意到我中学班上的那个女孩。A. taking拿;B. referring涉及;C. noticing注意到;D. debating争辩。由下文的“She has fabulous (极好的) long dark brown hair, big hazel eyes, and the most ____2____ face. She always ____3____ the prettiest dresses”可知,通过作者对这个女孩外貌的详细描述,说明作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她有一头极好的深棕色长发,一双淡褐色的大眼睛,还有一张最美丽的脸。A. beautiful美丽的;B. common普通的;C. mean吝啬的;D. curious好奇的。由上文的“She has fabulous (极好的) long dark brown hair, big hazel eyes”和下文的“the prettiest dresses and seems”“I see a beautiful smart kind girl”可知,通过作者对这个女孩外貌的美好描述,这个女孩长得很漂亮。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她总是穿着最漂亮的衣服,似乎是学校里最受欢迎的女孩,至少在我看来是这样。A. damages摧毁;B. wears穿戴;C. produces生产;D. brings带来。由下文的“the prettiest dresses and seems”可知,此处指穿着最漂亮的衣服。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她总是穿着最漂亮的衣服,似乎是学校里最受欢迎的女孩,至少在我看来是这样。A. popular受欢迎的;B. professional专业的;C. comfortable舒服的;D. dangerous危险的。由上文语境和下文的“lots of friends, all A’s”可知,这个女孩长得很漂亮,朋友多,成绩好,在学校会很受欢迎。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她似乎有一个完美的生活,有很多朋友,成绩都是A,以及任何人都想要的一切。A. favorable有利的;B. personal个人的;C. practical实际的;D. perfect完美的。由上文语境和下文的“lots of friends, all A’s”可知,这个女孩长得很漂亮,在学校很受欢迎,朋友多,成绩好,似乎有一个完美的生活,呼应全文关键词“perfect”。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一天,我和老师谈论即将到来的考试,希望知道更多的要点,这时我看到那个女孩以一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A. terrifying可怕的;B. annoying烦人的;C. disturbing令人不安的;D. upcoming即将到来的。由下文的“tests, hoping to know more key points”可知,作者和老师谈话是为了得到考试的要点,说明是即将到来的考试。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一天,我和老师谈论即将到来的考试,希望知道更多的要点,这时我看到那个女孩以一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A. watching over照看;B. staring at盯着;C. turning up出现;D. catching on明白。由下文的“Why is she looking at me ”可知,这个女孩盯着作者。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我立刻开始想,“她为什么看着我?我做错什么了吗?我脸上有什么东西吗?”A. wrong错误的;B. good善良的;C. expert熟练的;D. brief简短的。由上文的“I saw the girl ____7____ me in a strange way”和“Why is she looking at me ”可知,作者被人用一种奇怪的方式盯着,肯定觉得自己是不是哪里不妥,做错了什么。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:下课了,大家都在赶下一节课,她追上我说:“我只是觉得你应该知道,我觉得你真的很漂亮。”A. resigned辞职;B. gathered聚集;C. finished完成;D. lasted持续。由下文的“everyone was rushing to their next class”可知,大家都在赶下一节课,说明这节课完成了,下课了。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我看着她走开,心想:“她觉得我很漂亮?”A. passed通过;B. put放;C. walked走;D. broke打破。由上文的“she caught up to me and said”可知,这个女孩追上来对作者说话,说完就走开了,walk away (走开)。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一整天,我都在想一件事。A. ended up结束;B. took up从事;C. put up with忍受;D. lived up to不辜负。由上文的“She thinks I am pretty ”和“The whole day”可知,作者以一整天都在想“女孩觉得自己漂亮”这件事而结束,即一整天想了一件事。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一天中的每一秒都在思考这个问题之后,我学到了一个重要的教训。A. fact事实;B. question问题;C. world世界;D. profit利益。由上文的“She thinks I am pretty ”和“Why does she think that ”可知,作者一整天都在思考“为什么女孩觉得自己漂亮”这个问题。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我了解到,每个人都有自己的不安全感,尽管表面上看起来可能不是这样。A. insights洞察力;B. reasons理由;C. hobbies爱好;D. insecurities不安全感。由上下文语境可知,作者觉得女孩漂亮,而女孩觉得作者漂亮,说明两人对自己的美貌并不完全自信,缺乏安全感。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这种情况下,我认为她是我想成为的人,她和我的想法一样。A. blame责备;B. trouble麻烦;C. same相同的事物;D. difference差异。由上下文语境和上文的“I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be”可知,作者觉得女孩漂亮,作者想成为对方,但女孩觉得作者漂亮,女孩想成为作者,二人的看法是相同的。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们一直在以自己独特的方式与自己比较。A. devoting贡献;B. exposing暴露;C. connecting连接;D. comparing比较。由上文的“like high beauty standards, the super-smart girl in my class, or anything that I can compare myself to”和下文的“comparisons”可知,以作者为例,人们会用自己特别的方式(例如用高美貌标准、班上超级聪明的女孩)与自己比较。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们一直在以自己特别的方式与自己比较。A. special特别的;B. meaningful有意义的;C. major主要的;D. public公共的。由上文的“like high beauty standards, the super-smart girl in my class, or anything that I can compare myself to”可知,以作者为例,人们会用自己特别的方式(例如用高美貌标准、班上超级聪明的女孩)与自己比较。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以选择要么接受这一点,爱自己,要么继续用严厉的比较折磨自己。A. method方法;B. option选择;C. job工作;D. chance机会。由下文的“either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing ourselves with harsh comparisons”可知,要么接受自己、爱自己,要么继续用比较折磨自己,这是选择问题。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我真正审视自己时,不是从我的角度,而是从一个全新的角度,我确实看到了我想成为的一切。A. great伟大的;B. cheerful令人愉快的;C. old老的;D. fresh新的、不同的。由上文的“When I really look at myself, not from my point of view”可知,作者不是从自己的角度审视自己,而是从一个新的或不同的角度审视自己。故选D项。
59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我看到一个美丽、聪明、善良的女孩,她是独一无二的。A. serious严肃的;B. social社会的;C. unique独一无二的;D. average平均的。由上文语境可知,女孩的出现以及对作者说的话(认为作者漂亮),让作者重现审视自己,思考完美的含义,于作者而言,这个女孩是独一无二的。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为能够完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。A. amazing令人惊讶的;B. true真正的;C. similar类似的;D. opposite对立的。由上文的“being able to fully love ourselves”可知,作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选B项。