2022届陕西省部分地区高三二模英语试题汇编:语法填空(含解析)

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名称 2022届陕西省部分地区高三二模英语试题汇编:语法填空(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-01-04 20:45:32

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2022届陕西省部分地区高三二模英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届陕西省西安市阎、高、蓝、周、临五区县高三年级联考(二)英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy has always fascinated me. My grandpa has been deeply invested in his calligraphy practice: getting up early in the morning to bike to ____61____ (class) and staying up late watching videos ____62____ (perfect) his skills. When he visited America, his four essential tools for calligraphy ____63____ (put) neatly in his suitcase. With just these instruments, the dining room tables would be covered with sheets upon sheets of his writing in just a few days. He would always make a small space on the table for me to put my book so we could be together despite ____64____ (do) separate deeds. As he wrote, I read— often peeking (偷看) over the book pages to watch him fill up the paper inch ____65____ inch.
One day I ____66____ (curious) asked him to teach me. My grandpa was always so happy to teacher me because he wanted me to learn ____67____ many things as possible about my motherland’s culture.
When I was fifteen, my grandpa ____68____ (give) me one of my most ____69____ (treasure) gifts. He gifted me an incredible Chinese calligraphy scroll (卷轴): it was long and beautiful. Each morning I wake up to ____70____ scroll hung up in my bedroom: a symbol of my grandpa’s love and passion for life.
2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(二)英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuesday, February 22, ____61____(know) as one of the most “love” days in China's recent memory,because the number “two”in Chinese is very similar to the word “love” in ____62____(pronounce).
On this special day,many Chinese people decide to get married ____63____(add) meaning to their special day.
At about 9 a.m., Jiang Shaoxin and Wang Yi came to ____64____marriage registration office in Yuzhong District, Chongqing, Southwest China.
The couple got a marriage certificate, ____65____(make) a lifelong commitment (承诺) to each other.The two said that on February 22, two days after the closing of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, they reflected ____66____(they) own kismet (天命) through a series of surprising coincidences. Jiang and Wang met at a ski club ____67____they both practiced snowboarding. Their common interest soon turned into love. ____68____the Beijing Winter Olympics, they watched the competition together and cheered for their favorite athletes Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.
February 22 is the day with the ____69____(many) “two” numbers this year. It even falls on Tuesday,which is called “working day two” in Chinese. Chinese people think that even two means auspicious (吉祥)____70____it can refer to a pair or a couple.
2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Youths in East Asia are now embracing a new philosophy they’ve called “tang ping”, or “lying flat”. The phrase 61 (apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier this year in. an online forum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu. The author suggested that instead of working one’s entire life chasing after an apartment and traditional family 62 (value), people should pursue a simple life. 63 other words, just “lie flat”.
Talk of “lying flat” has spread rapidly through China as young people fight with intense competition for the most 64 (attract) jobs, especially in tech and other white collar fields. Many tech firms 65 startups demand of people to work nearly double—or more —the number of hours in 66 typical work week.
This type of phenomenon, though, isn’t limited to China. Across East Asia, young people say they’ve become exhausted by the prospect of working hard for seemingly little reward. In the Republic of Korea, young people are giving up on 67 (marry) and home owner-ship. In Japan, they are so pessimistic about the country’s future 68 they are avoiding material possessions.
“Young people 69 (wear) out,” said Lim Woon-taek, a professor of sociology at Keimyung University in the Republic of Korea. “They don’t know why they have to work so hard.” As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such as 70 (get) married or having children. But life itself is a process of fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy does no good to our society.
2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测(二)英语试卷(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wu Mengchao,61 (know)as the father of Chinese hepatobiliary(肝胆外科)surgery, died on May 22aged 99. The academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences had established. 62 unique system of liver surgery in China and devoted 63 (he)to saving people's lives for nearly eight decades. He continued working into his 90s, seeing patients and 64 (perform)more than 16, 000 operations.
In 1927, Wu and his mother went to join his father in Malaysia before 65 (success) returning to China in 1940. In July 1949 he graduated from the School of Medicine of Tongji University. In 1956 he joined the army after he 66(admit)to the Communist Party of China. In addition to saving lives, he treated every patient well. In order to save medical expenses for the patients,he always insisted 67 stitching(缝合)wound with a needle and thread,instead of using an automatic sewing machine.
Thanks to his 68 (contribute)and professional ethics, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991. In 2006, he was presented the National Science and Technology Award. But he donated the 6 million yuan award to talent cultivation and rewards.
“69 I value is not miracles, but saving lives. Doctors should use their sense of responsibility70 (help) patients overcome difficulties one by one, ” Wu said.
2022届陕西省安康市高三第二次教学质量联考(二模)英语试题(解析版)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simone Biles is the most decorated American gymnast, with more than two dozen Olympic and World Championship medals to her name. Born on March 14, 1997, in Columbus, Ohio, Simone Biles has emerged as a champion in her sport. She and her sister, Adrina, 61________ (raise) by their grandfather Ron and grandmother Nellie after their mother's struggle with substance abuse. Ron and Nellie eventually 62 _________ (official) adopted the two girls, and Biles calls her grandmother "Mom. "Nellie has been a constant source of support through Biles'rise in the world of 63_________ (compete) athletics.
Simone Biles demonstrated her abilities as a gymnastics talent at a young age. 64 ________ (attract) by gymnastics at the age of six during a day-care field trip to Bannons Gymnastix, she remained there for 1l years under the 65 _________ (direct) of her coach, Aimee Boorman. At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she became the 66__________ (one) American female gymnast to win four gold medals at a single Games. She was given the honor of being the Team USA flag bearer during 67___________ Olympics' closing ceremony. There were high 68__________ (expectation) for Biles as she entered the 2020 Tokyo Games, 69_________ were delayed until 2021. However, she withdrew 70__________ most events due to a medical condition.
答案:
2022届陕西省西安市阎、高、蓝、周、临五区县高三年级联考(二)英语试题(解析版)
【答案】61. classes
62. to perfect
63. were put
64. doing 65. by
66. curiously
67. as 68. gave
69. treasured
70. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者的爷爷酷爱书法,他也教作者学习书法,希望作者能了解更多祖国的文化。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:我的爷爷在书法练习上投入了大量的精力:早上早起骑车去上课,为了练好书法,他还会熬夜看视频。 class 此处意为“课、课程”,是可数名词,且此处应该用复数泛指。故填 classes。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:同上。分析句式结构可知,空格处与上文的 to bike 结构一样,说明爷爷熬夜看视频的目的是精进自己的书法技能,所以用动词不定式来表目的。故填 to perfect。
【63题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:当他访问美国时,他四件重要的书法工具整齐地放在他的手提箱里。 分析句式结构可知,put 和 tools 之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填 were put。
【64题详解】
考查动名词。句意:他总是在桌子上留出一小块地方让我放我的书,这样我们就可以在一起,尽管我们做的事情不同。分析句式结构可知,空格前的 despite 是介词,其后需要跟名词或动名词形式作宾语。故填 doing。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:他练字的时候,我看书——我经常翻着书页,看他一寸一寸地把练字纸写满。分析句意可知,此处用短语 inch by inch 表示“一点一点地,一寸一寸地”。常见类似的短语还有:step by step一步一步地;day by day一天一天地;one by one一个接一个地。故填 by。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意:有一天,我好奇地请他教我。分析句式结构可知,此处需要用副词来修饰句子的谓语动词 asked,故填 curiously。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:爷爷总是很高兴地教我,因为他想让我学习尽可能多的关于祖国文化的知识。分析句意可知,此处用固定短语 as many…… as possible 表示学习“尽可能多的”关于中国文化的知识,符合语境,故填as。
【68题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意:我十五岁的时候,爷爷给了我一件最珍贵的礼物。根据上文中的“When I was fifteen(当我15岁时)”可知,本句所谈的是过去发生的事情,故此处需要用一般过去时。故填 gave。
【69题详解】
考查形容词。句意:同上。根据空格后的名词 gifts 可知,此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词,所以用形容词 treasured 表示“珍贵的”。故填 treasured。
【70题详解】
考查冠词。句意:每天早上醒来,我都会看到挂在卧室里的卷轴:它象征着爷爷对生活的热爱和热情。空格后的 scroll 指上文爷爷送给“我”的卷轴,因为在文中第二次被提到,所以应该用定冠词表特指。故填 the。
2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(二)英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
【答案】61. is known
62. pronunciation
63. to add 64. the
65. making 66. their
67. where 68. During
69. most 70. because
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了2月22日星期二因为因为中文中的数字“二”与“爱”字发音非常相似,被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱”的日子之一。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:2月22日星期二被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱”的日子之一,因为中文中的数字“二”与“爱”字发音非常相似。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词,这一天和know是被动关系,be known as表示“被称为”,描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填is known。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意:2月22日星期二被称为是中国近期记忆中最“爱”的日子之一,因为中文中的数字“二”与“爱”字发音非常相似。介词后用名词形式,故填pronunciation。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个特殊的日子里,许多中国人决定结婚,以增加他们的特殊日子的意义。决定在这天结婚为了增加特殊意义,动词不定式表示目的“为了”,故填to add。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意:大约上午9点。近日,蒋绍新和王怡来到中国西南重庆市渝中区的婚姻登记处。婚姻登记处,是特指的,所以用定冠词,故填the。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这对夫妇领了结婚证,许下了终身的承诺。题干谓语动词是got,make和谓语动词之间没有连词,要用非谓语动词形式,他们和做承诺是主动关系,故填making。
【66题详解】
考查代词。句意:两人表示,在2022年北京冬奥会闭幕两天之后的2月22日,他们通过一系列令人惊讶的巧合反映出了他们自己的命运。表示“他们自己命运”用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填their。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:蒋和王是在一家滑雪俱乐部认识的,两人都曾练习过单板滑雪。a ski club是先行词,在定语从句中做地点状语,用where引导定语从句,故填where。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意:在北京冬奥会上,他们一起观看比赛,并为他们最喜欢的运动员谷爱凌和苏一鸣加油。表示“在...期间”用介词during。故填During。
【69题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:2月22日是今年数字“2”最多的日子。表示“最多”用the most,故填most。
【70题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:中国人认为“两”是吉祥的意思,因为它可以指一对或夫妇。因为指的是一对所以认为吉祥,需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
2022届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】41. apparently
42. values 43. In
44. attractive
45. and 46. a
47. marriage
48 that 49. are worn
50. getting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了东亚地区的年轻人,由于面临的巨大的社会压力,许多人开始接受一种被称为“躺平”的新哲学。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:这个词显然可以追溯到今年早些时候,中国搜索巨头百度在一个在线论坛上发布的一个帖子。分析句子成分可知,trace为句子谓语动词,意为“追溯”,所以这里用副词来修饰动词,做状语。故填apparently。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:帖子的作者建议,与其为了追求一套房子和传统的家庭价值观而工作一辈子,不如追求简单的生活。“value”意为“价值观”时,为可数名词,所以这里用其复数形式。故填values。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:换句话说,就是“躺平”。根据固定搭配“in other words” 意为“换句话说”,所以这里应填介词in;又因放在句首,所以首字母要大写。故填In。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:“躺平”的说法在中国迅速传播开来,因为年轻人为了最具吸引力的工作竞争非常激烈,尤其是在科技和其他白领领域。根据后文的名词“job”可知,此空应填一个形容词做定语;又因前文的“the most”可知,应填其原级形式。故填attractive。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意:许多科技公司和初创公司都要求员工每周工作时间要高出正常的工作时长的一倍或者更多。分析句子成分可知,“demand of”在句中做谓语动词, “tech firms”和“startups”是并列成分,都是名词,在句中一起做主语。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意:许多科技公司和初创公司都要求员工每周工作时间要高出正常的工作时长的一倍或者更多。根据后文的“work week”意为“工作周”可知,此处应填不定冠词,表泛指。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意:在韩国,年轻人正在放弃婚姻和住房。根据前文的“giving up on”可知,此空应填名词做介词on的宾语。故填marriage。
【48题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:在日本,他们对国家的未来如此悲观,以至于他们不追求物质财富。根据固定句型“so…that”意为“如此…以至于”可知,此空应填连词that,构成结果状语从句。故填that。
【49题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:“年轻人疲惫不堪”,韩国启明大学的社会学教授Lim Woon-taek说。根据固定短语“sb. be worn out”意为“使某人疲惫不堪”,即sb和wear out之间是被动关系;因主语为Young people,时态为一般现在时,所以此空应填一般现在时的被动语态。故填are worn。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着越来越多的年轻人对压力感到沮丧,他们表示,他们不再想过传统的结婚或生孩子的生活。根据前文的“such as”和后文的“having”可知,此空应填其动名词形式。故填getting。
2022届陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟检测(二)英语试卷(解析版)
【答案】41. known
42. a 43. himself
44. performing
45. successfully
46. was admitted
47. on 48. contributions
49. What 50. to help
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了中国肝胆外科之父吴孟超。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:吴孟超,中国肝胆外科之父,于5月22日逝世,享年99岁。此处为非谓语动词,非谓语动词know和逻辑主语Wu Mengchao之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填known。
【42题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:这位中国科学院院士在中国建立了一套独特的肝脏手术体系,近80年来致力于拯救人们的生命。system是可数名词,此处泛指“一套独特的体系”,应用不定冠词,且unique是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:这位中国科学院院士在中国建立了一套独特的肝脏手术体系,近80年来致力于拯救人们的生命。devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事,故此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意:他在90多岁时还一直工作,看病并做了16000多例手术。空处和working及seeing并列,作continue的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填performing。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意:1927年,吴和母亲前往马来西亚与父亲团聚,1940年成功回国。此处修饰动词returning,应用副词形式。故填successfully。
【46题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1956年,他加入中国共产党后参军。主句是一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,主语he和动词admit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was admitted。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意:为了节省病人的医疗费用,他总是坚持用针和线缝合伤口,而不是使用自动缝合机。insist on doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语。故填on。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意:由于他的贡献和职业道德,他于1991年被选为中国科学院院士。空处应填名词作宾语,contribution“贡献”是可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填contributions。
【49题详解】
考查主语从句。句意:我看重的不是奇迹,而是拯救生命。分析句子可知,空处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“看重的事情”,应用what引导,首字母应大写。故填What。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:医生应该用他们的责任感帮助病人一个一个地克服困难。use sth. to do sth.使用……做某事,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
2022届陕西省安康市高三第二次教学质量联考(二模)英语试题 (解析版)
【答案】61. were raised
62. officially
petitive
64. Attracted
65. direction
66. first 67. the
68. expectations
69. which 70. from
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国体操运动员Simone Biles的相关事迹。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:她和妹妹阿德丽娜在母亲与药物滥用作斗争后,由祖父罗恩和祖母内莉抚养长大。讲述的过去的事,时态上是一般过去时,主语She and her sister和谓语动词raise是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,谓语复数形式。故填were raised。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意:罗恩和内莉最终正式收养了这两个女孩,Biles称她的祖母为“妈妈”。副词officially (正式地)作状语,修饰动词adopt。 故填officially。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意:通过Biles在竞技体育界的崛起,内莉一直是她的忠实支持者。形容词competitive (有竞争力的)作定语,修饰名词athletics。故填competitive。
【64题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:六岁时,她在去Bannons Gymnastix的托儿所实地旅行中被体操所吸引,在教练艾美·布尔曼的指导下,她在那里呆了11年。本句已有谓语remained且无连词,动词attract用非谓语形式,逻辑主语she与动词attract是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作状语,首字母大写。故填Attracted。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意:六岁时,她在Bannons Gymnastix的托儿所实地考察中被体操所吸引,在教练艾美·布尔曼的指导下,她在那里呆了11年。under the direction of sb.表示“在某人的带领下”,这里指“在她的教练的带领下”,名词作介词under的宾语。故填direction。
【66题详解】
考查序数词。句意:在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上,她成为第一位在一届奥运会上获得四枚金牌的美国女子体操运动员。the +序数词+(名词)+to do sth. (第几个做某事的人/物),用序数词first。故填first。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意:她被授予在奥运会闭幕式上担任美国队旗手的荣誉。特指在奥运会的闭幕式期间,用定冠词the。故填the。
【68题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:当Biles进入2020届东京奥运会时,人们对她的期望很高,东京奥运会被推迟到了2021年。there be句型中的be动词的数取决于be后面接的名词的数,这里be动词用的were,可知此处应该填名词expectation的复数形式expectations。故填expectations。
69题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:当Biles进入2020届东京奥运会时,人们对她的期望很高,东京奥运会被推迟到了2021年。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是“the 2020 Tokyo Games”指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意:然而,由于身体状况,她退出了大多数赛项。固定搭配withdraw from…(从……退出)。故填from。