2022届浙江省高三英语二模试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）

2022届浙江省高三英语二模试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)英语试题（解析版）
第二节（10个小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
You might have heard of the word game Wordle. The online puzzle has become so popular that some people cannot go ____36____ day without it. By November 1, 2021, only 90 people ____37____ (play) Wordle but within two months, that number had grown to 300, 000. Social media users helped grow the ____38____ (popular) of the game.
Wordle can be played once per day. It is very simple and that may be ____39____ it spreads so quickly. It contains just 30 empty squares ____40____ (appear) under the name “WORDLE.” Players get six chances to guess a five-letter word that has been chosen by the game ____41____ that day. The goal is to guess the word in the least number of ____42____ (try). To start, players enter a real word, ____43____ letters then turn different colors to provide clues about the word. A green letter means the letter is in the word ____44____ is in the right position. Yellow means the letter appears in the word but is in the wrong place while a gray letter means it does not appear in the word at all.
Originally, the game _____45_____ (create) to activate office atmosphere by Josh Wardle, a New York software engineer.
2022届浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市高三4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is ____36____ ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise ____37____ is popular throughout the world. As exercise, tai chi chuan is designed ____38____(provide)relaxation in the process of body-conditioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of taiji, notably with the harmonizing of the yin and yang, respectively the passive and active principles. It employs flowing, rhythmic, deliberate movements, with carefully appointed stances（站姿）and ____39____(position), but in practice no two masters teach the system ____40____(exact)alike. As a mode of attack and ____41____(defend), tai chi chuan is properly considered a martial art, ____42____(resemble)kung fu. It may be used with or ____43____ weapons.
Freehand exercise to promote health ____44____(practice)in China as early as the 3rd century, and, by the 5th century, monks of Shaolin Temple were performing exercises imitating the five creatures: bear, bird, deer, monkey, and tiger. The snake was added _____45_____(late), and, by the early Ming Dynasty, the yin and yang principles had been added to harmonize the whole. An assimilation（同化）of these developments, the art of tai chi chuan was systemized and named in the early Qing Dynasty.
2022届浙江省绍兴市高三4月高考科目考试适应性试卷(二模)英语试题 （解析版）
第二节: (10个小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of the 19th century, nearly 40 percent of American cars were electric. In cities with early electric systems, battery-powered cars were ___56___ popular and reliable choice, compared with their gas-powered competitors. ___57___ early car batteries were expensive and inefficient. At the same time, new ___58___ (discover) of oil fields lowered the price of gas, and new advances made gas-powered cars more appealing. That's why gas-powered cars ___59___ (rule) the roads for the next 55 years. Aside from some special-purpose vehicles, electric cars were nowhere to be found.
However, in the 1980s, the tide began to turn. Studies associating car emissions ___60___ smog(霾) encouraged governments to reconsider electric vehicles. Many companies were developing increasingly efficient batteries at that time. In 2008, Tesla Motors went further,___61___ (attract) the attention of the world with its lithium-ion-powered (锂电的) sport cars, ___62___ could travel more than 320kms on a single charge. Since then, electric vehicles ___63___ (improve) in cost, performance, efficiency and availability. They can accelerate ___64___ (fast) than gas powered sports cars. And though some models still have a high upfront cost, they save their drivers money in the long run.
As governments around the world focus on slowing climate change, electric vehicles are now expected ___65___ (replace) gas-powered ones altogether. Soon, electric cars will reclaim their place on the road.
2022届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Perhaps the finest nature writer of the Twentieth Century, Rachel Carson (1907-1964) ____36____ (remember) more today as the woman who challenged the idea that humans could obtain mastery over nature by chemicals, bombs and space travel than for her studies of ocean life. ____37____ (work) for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington, DC, ____38____ (primary) as a writer, she was always aware of the effect that humans had on the natural world. All her books were physical explanations of life, all ____39____ (fill) with miracle of what happens to life in and near the sea.
Carson wrote about how islands were formed, how ____40____ (current) change and merge (融合), how temperature affects sea life, ____41____ how erosion (侵蚀) affects not just shore lines but fish populations and tiny micro-organisms. But how, she wondered, would the educated public be kept informed of these challenges to life ____42____ (it) In Silent Spring, she asked the hard questions about whether and why humans had the right to control nature; to decide who lives or ____43____ (die), to poison or to destroy non-human life. In showing that all biological systems were dynamic and by urging the public ____44____ (question) authority, to ask "Who speaks and why " Rachel Carson became a social revolutionary, and Silent Spring became the handbook for ____45____ future of all life on Earth.
2022届浙江省宁波市高三下学期高考模拟考试（二模）英语试卷
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed, endurance and civil engineering, Chinese companies are among the first in the world 56________ (introduce) new technology such as driverless train operation and advanced signaling and control technology.
The driverless bullet trains 57 ________ (connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern Hebei Province are capable of hitting speeds up to 350 kph, which makes them the world’s 58 ________(fast) driverless trains. The new route, opened in December 2019 as part of preparations 59 _________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, 60_______ (reduce) travel time for the 174-kilometer journey from three hours to less than 60 minutes so far.
61 ___________ (build) in just four years, the line has 10 stations serving two of the major Winter Games venues (举办地), plus another at Badaling Changcheng, making the Great Wall of China faster 62___________ (access) for tourists. 63__________ latter is the world’s deepest high-speed railway station, situated 102 meters underground. These stations are like airport 64_________ (terminal), with acres of spotless polished marble and glass, enormous information screens and lounges 65____________ passengers are held until their train is called.
2022届浙江省台州市4月高三年级教学质量评估（二模）英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It might be surprising to know that ice-skating has appeared in the ancient limes. Believe it or not, it 56 (be) once a warriors’ (战士的)art with ice skates. The sport was then called bingxi, and it was practiced because Manchu men needed to master the skill of moving 350 kilometers in a single day 57 (reach) their enemies.
When the Manchu men moved from the north to the capital city of Beijing 58 came to power in the Qing Dynasty, ice-skating became 59 traditional sport. Every winter, there were 200 proficient ice-skaters 60 (select) to perform on the frozen royal lake.
Ice-skaters during those times wore knee pads, and they secured their shoes with leather. Their shoes 61 (fit) with single iron blades for speed, and double blades for security. There were also 62 (compete) for figure skating, ice acrobatics (杂技)，and speed skating 63 were held for the benefit of the royal family.
China being one of the oldest and longest 64 (last) civilizations in the history of the world, the ancient Chinese were also involved 65 different sports. And most of their popular sports are still being played up to the present time.
答案：
2022届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. a##one
37. had played
38. popularity
39 why 40. appearing
41. for 42. tries
43. whose 44. and
45. was created
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款非常流行的在线文字游戏——Wordle。
【36题详解】
考查冠词/数词。句意：在线文字游戏已经变得如此流行，以至于有些人一天都离不开它。此处泛指一天，用a/one day，故填a/one。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：到2021年11月1日，只有90人玩过Wordle，但在两个月内，这个数字就增长到了30万人。根据时间状语“By November 1, 2021”可知用过去完成时，故填had played。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：社交媒体用户帮助该游戏变得越来越受欢迎。此处缺少名词作grow的宾语，the popularity of……的流行，故填popularity。
【39题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：它非常简单，这可能就是它传播如此迅速的原因。空处引导表语从句并在从句中作原因状语，that’s why+结果，表示“这就是……的原因”，故填why。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它只包含30个出现在“WORDLE”下的空正方形。分析可知，空处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，squares与appear是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填appearing。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：玩家有六次机会猜一个由五个字母组成的单词，这个单词是游戏为那天选出的。根据句意，用for表示“为了”，故填for。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：目标是以最少的尝试次数猜出单词。根据句意，此处表示“尝试的次数”，用可数名词复数泛指，故填tries。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一开始，玩家输入一个真实的单词，这个单词的字母会变成不同的颜色，以提供有关这个单词的线索。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词word并在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：绿色的字母表示该字母在单词中，并且在正确的位置。根据句意，“在单词中”与“在正确的位置”之间是并列关系，故填and。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最初，这款游戏是纽约软件工程师Josh Wardle为了活跃办公气氛而设计的。the game与create之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语game是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was created。
2022届浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市高三4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. an 37. which##that
38. to provide
39. positions
40. exactly
41. defense##defence
42. resembling
43. without
44. was practiced
45. later
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关太极拳的信息。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在世界各地都很受欢迎。form是可数名词，该处表示“一种……形式”，应该用不定冠词。ancient的发音开头是元音音素，应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：太极拳或中国拳击，是一种古老而独特的中国运动形式，在世界各地都很受欢迎。____2____ is popular throughout the world是定语从句，修饰an ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应该用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种锻炼，太极拳的目的是在身体调理锻炼的过程中提供放松，它是从太极拳的原理中提取的，特别是阴阳的协调。____3____ (provide)relaxation in the process of body-conditioning exercise是目的状语，表目的，用动词不定式。be designed to do sth.意为“目的是……”，可视为固定句式。故填to provide。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：它采用流畅、有节奏、深思熟虑动作，以及精心指定的姿势和位置，但在实践中，没有哪两位大师教的是完全相同的体系。该空和stances并列，作with的宾语，应该用名词。position是可数名词，前面没有冠词或其他限制词修饰，应该用名词复数形式。故填positions。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：它采用流畅、有节奏、深思熟虑的动作，以及精心指定的姿势和位置，但在实践中，没有哪两位大师教的是完全相同的体系。该空修饰副词alike。修饰副词应该用副词。exactly意为“恰好，完全”，表强调。故填exactly。
【41题详解】
考查名词。 句意：作为一种进攻和防御的方式，太极拳被恰当地认为是一种武术，类似于功夫。该空和attack并列，作of的宾语，应该用名词。故填defence/defense。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：作为一种进攻和防御的方式，太极拳被恰当地认为是一种武术，类似于功夫。____7____(resemble)kung fu是定语，修饰a martial art。a martial art和resemble之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词。故填resembling。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：它可以使用，也可以不使用武器。结合空前的or可知，该空和with相反。该句指打太极拳是，可以用武器，也可以不用武器。表示“不用……”，用介词without。故填without。
【44题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：早在3世纪，在中国，徒手运动就被练习，以促进健康。该空在句中作状语。根据时间状语as early as 3rd century可知，该句应该用一般过去时态。主语freehand exercise和practice之间是被动关系，该句应该用被动语态。且主语为不可数名词exercise，根据主谓一致原则，该空应该填was practiced。故填was practiced。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：蛇形是后来添加的，到明朝早期，阴阳原则被添加以协调整体。该空在句中作状语，表示“后来”，应该用副词later。故填later。
2022届浙江省绍兴市高三4月高考科目考试适应性试卷(二模)英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】56. a 57. But
58. discoveries
59. ruled 60. with
61. attracting
62. which 63. have improved
64. faster 65. to replace
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了汽车的发展历程。九十年代末，汽油车比较受欢迎。但后期由于环境污染和技术发展，电车变得更流行。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在拥有早期电力系统的城市，与汽油车相比，电动汽车是一个受欢迎且可靠的选择。本句中表语“choice”是单数名词，前面要有冠词修饰。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查连词。句意：但早期电车的电池很贵并且效率不高。根据上文“In cities with early electric systems, battery-powered cars were a popular and reliable choice, compared with their gas-powered competitors. (在拥有早期电力系统的城市，与汽油车相比，电动汽车是一个受欢迎且可靠的选择。)”，表明电动汽车的优点。本句讲的是电动汽车的缺点，因此中间需加连词表转折。故填But。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，新发现的油田使天然气价格降低，汽油车的新发展让它更具吸引力。“new”是形容词，应该修饰名词，而且句中“oil fields”是复数。故填discoveries。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：这就是为什么在接下来的55年里，汽油车统治了交通。本句是why引导的表语从句，rule是从句中的谓语动词。根据上下文可知，本文讲的是过去的事，因此此空的时态是一般过去时。故填ruled。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：将汽车尾气排放与雾霾联系起来的研究鼓励政府重新考虑电动汽车。固定短语“associate A with B”意为“把A和B联系起来”。根据本句句意，把汽车尾气排放和雾霾联系起来。故填with。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：特斯拉公司进行了更深的研究，以锂电汽车吸引了全世界的注意，这种汽车充一次电可行驶320公里以上。本句谓语动词是travel，因此attract是非谓语动词。因为“吸引”和主语“特斯拉”是主动关系。故填attracting。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：特斯拉公司进行了更深的研究，以锂电汽车吸引了全世界的注意，这种汽车充一次电可行驶320公里以上。分析句子可知，“______ could travel more than 320kms on a single charge.”是定语从句，先行词是lithium-ion-sport cars。定语从句缺主语，指物，且本句是非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，电动汽车在成本，性能，效率和可用性方面都有所提高。句中improve是谓语动词，根据句中时间状语“since then”可知，本句应填现在完成时。因为主语是复数，应该用have done。故填have improved。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它们可以比汽油车加速更快。因句中有“than”，可知是比较级。故填faster。
【65题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：随着世界各国政府对减缓气候变化的关注，电动汽车现在有望完全取代汽油车。因为有固定搭配“be expected to do sth.”意为“被期望做某事”。故填to replace。
2022届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. is remembered
37. Working
38. primarily
39. filled 40. currents
41. and 42. itself
43. dies 44. to question
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇传记，主要讲述了保护自然的作家Rachel Carson的生平。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：今天，Rachel Carson被人们记起，与其说是因为她对海洋生物的研究，倒不如说她对固有思想（人类通过化学，原子弹以及太空探索去征服世界）的挑战。根据today可知，本句要用一般现在时，由于remember与主语Rachel Carson 是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is remembered。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她在华盛顿特区的美国鱼类和野生动物管理局工作，主要是作为一名作家，她一直意识到人类对自然世界的影响。空格处是非谓语动词，与主语she是主动关系，要用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Working。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在华盛顿特区为U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service工作时，主要是作为作家，她当时总是意识到人类对自然的影响。空格处是状语，修饰介词短语，要用副词。故填primarily。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的所有的书都是按照自然法则去解释生命，充满了对在海洋里或者近海处生命的奇迹。空格处是非谓语动词的独立主格结构，fill有自己的逻辑主语all，be filled with为固定短语，空处需填过去分词作状语。故填filled。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：卡森写了岛屿是如何形成的，洋流是如何变化和融合的，温度是如何影响海洋生物的，侵蚀不仅影响海岸线，还影响鱼类种群和微小的微生物。how引导的宾语从句缺少主语，current意为“洋流”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填currents。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。本句中四个how都是并列关系，作介词about的宾语，因此要用并列连词。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：但是她感到困惑的是受到教育的人们能了解这些对生命本身的挑战吗？空格处强调life本身，因此要用反身代词。故填itself。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：她问到，“为什么人类有权力决定谁的生死，去投毒和毁灭非人类的生命？” 根据“who lives or”可知空格处要用一般现在时。故填dies。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了表明所有生物系统都是有活力的，她恳求公众去质问当局。根据“urge sb. to do sth(恳求某人去做某事)”可知空格处填不定式作宾补。故填to question。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Rachel Carson成为一名社会活动家，她的书Silent Spring成为关注世界上所有生命的手册。空格处特指将来，因此要用定冠词。故填the。
2022届浙江省宁波市高三下学期高考模拟考试（二模）英语试卷
56. to introduce 57. connecting 58. fastest 59. for 60. has reduced
61. Built 62. accessible 63. The 64. terminals 65. where
2022届浙江省台州市4月高三年级教学质量评估（二模）英语试题
56. was 57. to reach 58. and 59. a 60. selected
61. were fitted 62. competitions 63. that/which 64. lasting 65. in