2022届浙江省各市高三英语二模试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届浙江省各市高三英语二模试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 11:05:57 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2022届浙江省高三英语二模试题分类汇编
七选五
2022届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is essential but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one find them A few famous people may give you some helpful tips.
● Read books from past eras.
____11____ Otherwise, you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,” just as Alert Einstein put it. “Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses,” he said.
● ____12____
Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. Seneca the Younger, a first-century Roman philosopher, suggested that “you must linger (流连) among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would obtain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind.”
● Shop at secondhand bookstores.
Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn’t have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. ____13____
● Check out authors’ reading lists.
In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. ____14____ Mortimer wrote that “one way to understand them is to read the books they read.”
● Make the final decision by yourself.
____15____ It’s you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Great authors are great readers.
C. Leave some room for older works.
D. Learn more about those great authors.
E. Don’t jump too quickly from book to book.
F. There’s no “best books” list that everyone should follow.
G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than secondhand book owners.
2022届浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市高三4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. ____11____ Therefore, there are some tips for you.
____12____ Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods.
Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowl movements easier. ____13____ However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.
Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. ____14____ And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.
Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers. ____15____ Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax.
Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle, but your digestive conditions remain.
A. Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.
B. Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods.
C. Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.
D. If your body lacks water, you may get headaches and feel tired.
E. This will prevent you from getting extremely hungry and eating too much.
F. However, digestive problems can occur if your system isn’t running properly.
G. Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.
2022届浙江省绍兴市高三4月高考科目考试适应性试卷(二模)英语试题 （解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone thinks they're great listeners. But the truth is that hearing isn’t necessarily listening, nor is it necessarily listening well. Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master.___31___
●Don't interrupt
___32___ To master the art of listening, you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to say. Often times people simply need someone to talk to, not someone who will cut in and give their own thoughts and opinions.
●Practice active listening.
To understand better in communication, you can first practice active listening. The art of listening isn't simply about staying quiet 100% of the time, it's also about asking questions, which are for clarification or for further explanation, so that you can fully understand what the speaker is telling you. ___33___ You can also make noises that show you agree with what he person is saying such as “yes”, ‘'yeah", and “okay.”
●___34___
About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking. In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, or to open yourself more, it's essential to know what the person's body is saying. Do they display signs of discomfort Are they cautious about you Their body language tells a lot.
●Create a suitable environment.
It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming, your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by. ___35___ Also, when you indicate it would be good to “find a quiet place," you put importance in the person and what they say, and then you show care and consideration.
A. Listen to non-verbal communication.
B. Let the person speak without interruption.
C. Listen without forming responses in your mind.
D. Here's how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence.
E. Additionally, it's important to hold back your negative judgments.
F. Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding.
G. When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place it’s easier to listen attentively.
2022届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's time to break out that picture of you as a kindergarten graduate. Place it on the mantel (壁炉架) as your reminder; you'll soon be attending your dream college or university. ____11____ And the school year you've been waiting on has finally arrived. You're now leaders of the high school; SENIORS: The Class of 2022 !
Now, before you get too excited, you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college, such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to. ____12____
Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed, so keep your mental health top of mind. ____13____ Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself. Many successful scholarship applicants use this technique to ensure they get in as many applications as possible. The more you apply for your senior year of high school, the better your chances of winning. The good news is that there are a lot of financial aid opportunities for senior high school students.
____14____ They can be merit-based, essay-based, academic achievement-driven, or athletic. You should also consider being involved in your local community. ____15____ Nothing says dedicated like being able to juggle (同时做) schoolwork, the college admissions process, and still having time to give back!
Here at Fastweb, we can help high school seniors find scholarships and get you the financial aid you'll need to make college more affordable.
A. You wrapped up your junior year.
B. A simple solution is to create small goals.
C. Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.
D. Also, on that list is applying for college scholarships.
E. It's time to get serious about applying for scholarships.
F. Volunteer work experience is great in scholarship essays.
G. Different scholarships have different academic requirements.
2022届浙江省宁波市高三下学期高考模拟考试（二模）英语试卷
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
With the pandemic in full swing, most colleges and universities have transitioned almost all of their classes online. Some students prefer online classes. They love having the flexibility to work from home and to work in the hours they want to work. 31 __________ They find working from home difficult and they learn better from in-person instruction. A number of students fall in between. Whichever you prefer, you can always find ways to do better. Read on for some tips for acing online classes.
Read the syllabus (大纲).
When you need to know something, do not blindly go through your online education portal clicking tabs or go ahead and email your professor. Wait until you have looked through the syllabus for your answers. The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.
32______________ It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class. Anytime you have a question about your schedule, check the syllabus.
Note the deadlines.
In an online class, it is incredibly easy to let deadlines creep upon you or even pass you by before you even know it. So make sure that you note the deadlines. However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it. Find writing things down in your planner most effective Do it. Making reminders on your phone Do it. Filling it out in your online calendar Do it. 33______________
Ask questions.
While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question, that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus.
34___________Professors do not actively want their students to fail, so if they can reasonably help you out, they will.
35_______________ But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle. Using these tips and strategies will help you navigate the world of online learning and keep your GPA and morale up even when the rest of the events of the world might be bringing you down.
A. Online classes can be tough.
B. It is fun to attend online classes.
C. They think they can save much time and energy.
D. Other students really struggle with online classes.
E. It tells you what you are doing, when, why, and how.
F. You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.
G. However, you shouldn’t be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.
2022届浙江省台州市4月高三年级教学质量评估（二模）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Are Tigers Orange
The colors of an animal serve lots of different purposes — for instance, to help them hide into surroundings and escape from being noticed by preys （猎物）. For tigers, their ability to be invisible will just decide whether they catch dinner or go hungry. 31
As for humans, orange is a color used for items that need to stand out, like traffic lights and safety vests. That's because we have what's called trichromatic color vision, which differentiate three types of color: blue, green and red. 32 . But most other mammals, including dogs, horses and deer, have dichromatic （二色的）color vision for only two colors: blue and green. Humans who get information only of blue and green arc considered color-blind, and can't distinguish between red and green colors. 33
Mammals like deer arc the tiger's main prey, and their dichromatic vision means they don't see tigers as orange — they see them as green. That makes the tiger much harder to spot as it's prowling behind a bush or crouching in the grass. Although green ligers would probably be even harder to spot, evolution （进化）just doesn't work with the ingredients necessary to make green fur. 34 The only recognizably green mammal is a sloth, and its fur isn't green in fact. That’s an alga that grows in its fur.
35 There seems to be no evolutionary pressure, particularly for deer, which arc the main prey of the tiger, to become trichromatic. That's probably because the tiger doesn't know it's orange either. So, the evolutionary race really doesn't exist for that color. It's just that the tiger has evolved over the sweep of evolution to have a coloring, a hiding system, which protects it very well in its jungle setting.
A. Actually, there are no green furry animals.
B. Orange fur makes tigers relatively easy to spot.
C. The same is likely true for dichromatic animals.
D. Then, why don't deer evolve the ability to see orange
E. So, of all the colors they could be, why are tigers orange
F. Colors of humans, eyes are quite similar to many other mammals’.
G. We share this style of vision with some mammals like apes and certain monkeys.
答案：
2022届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)英语试题（解析版）
【答案】11 C 12. E 13. G 14. B 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到它们。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Read books from past eras. (阅读过去时代的书籍)”以及下文“Otherwise, you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times” (否则，你就会“完全依赖于你那个时代的偏见和时尚”)”和“Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses (在我看来，一个只看当代作家的报纸和书籍的人就像一个极度近视，却不喜欢戴眼镜的人)”可推知，此处建议读者阅读过去的书，阐明了只看当代作家的作品会有局限性。C项“Leave some room for older works. (为老作品留出一些空间)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。
【12题详解】
下文“Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. (在太短的时间内读太多的书，会使你无法对这些教诲留下持久的印象)”指出，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象。E项“Don’t jump too quickly from book to book. (读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本)”引出下文，为短文的小标题。故选E项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Shop at secondhand bookstores. (在二手书店购物)”以及“Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn’t have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. (浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意的书籍)”可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书，他认为在或许可以找到图书馆和二手书商没有的书。G项“Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than secondhand book owners. (通常情况下，他们在整理藏书时比二手书商更有选择性)”承接上文，进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因，符合文意。故选G项。
【14题详解】
通过上文“Check out authors’ reading lists. (查看作者的阅读清单)”以及“He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. (他重视其他作者认为值得读的那些作品)”以及下文“one way to understand them is to read the books they read (理解他们的一种方式是阅读他们读过的书)”可推知，此处建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单，阅读他们读过的书。B项“Great authors are great readers. (好的作家也是好的读者)”承上启下，符合文意。故选B项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Make the final decision by yourself. (自己做最后的决定)”以及下文“It’s you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. (阅读内容、阅读方式和阅读时间应由你自己选择)”可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定。F项“There’s no “best books” list that everyone should follow. (没有人人都应该遵循的“最佳书籍”清单)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。
2022届浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市高三4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. G
【解析】
【导语】这一篇说明文。文章主要就改善消化系统提出了一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat.(专家们一致认为良好的消化系统健康对于从你所吃的食物中吸收营养是很重要的)”以及后文“Therefore, there are some tips for you.(因此，这里有一些建议给你)”可知，上文提到了消化系统的重要性，F选项中digestive对应上文中digestive health。故F选项“然而，如果你的系统运行不正常，就会出现消化问题”符合语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据后文“Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods.(大量摄入这些物质不仅会导致胃痛，还会减缓消化，导致便秘。它们也会阻止你对更健康的食物如高纤维食物感到饥饿)”可知，本句是在说明会导致胃痛和减缓消化、导致便秘的食物到底是什么，故B选项“少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowl movements easier.(多喝水。水可以帮助软化和分解食物，从而提高你的消化效率，这样你的身体就能吸收营养。这也将使定期排便更容易)”以及后文“However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.(然而，你的需要量会随着你的体重、你的活动量和你生活的气候而变化)”可知，本段的主旨是多喝水的好处，后文提到了喝水量会发生变化，可知本句是在说明一般要求，故C选项“医生有时建议每天八杯水”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones.(少吃多餐，不要只吃几顿大餐)”以及后文“And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.(每天在同一时间吃这些小餐，这样你的身体就能提前进食，从生理上做好准备)”可知，后文提到了吃小餐，推测本句是在说明吃什么样的小餐有助于健康。故A选项“吃低热量但高纤维的食物”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers.(减少生活中的压力。压力已被证明会导致体重增加、便秘、腹泻和免疫力下降。它会让你患上导致溃疡的细菌)”以及后文“Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax. (有规律的锻炼也会释放某些化学物质，帮助你放松)”可知，上文提到了压力对健康的不良影响，后文则是对放松的建议，故G选项“冥想和其他放松的方式可以帮助你处理压力和帮助你的消化”符合语境，故选G。
2022届浙江省绍兴市高三4月高考科目考试适应性试卷(二模)英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本篇主要向读者讲述了良好且有效的“倾听”的重要性，并为读者提供了成为合格倾听者的实践方法。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master.（听力是一种艺术，也是一种基本的生活技能，我们被鼓励去练习和掌握）”以及下文作者分类介绍了在日常生活中可以应用的各类倾听的方式方法。可知D项：Here's how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence.（下面是如何将这一重要的生活技能运用到你的日常生活中）合乎题意。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据本小节标题“Don't interrupt（不要打断）”，可知本段强调的内容为不要在说话者说话时打断，而应耐心倾听完话者想要表达的意思。此句位于段首，起到概括和解释标题作用。B项：Let the person speak without interruption.（让对方说话时不要打断）概括和解释标题，合乎题意。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据下文“you can also make noises that show you agree with what he person is saying such as “yes”, ‘'yeah", and “okay.”（你也可以发出一些声音来表示你同意对方说的话，比如yes和okay）”中的“also”，我们可知设空处描述的情形也应为对某人的发言表示同意或肯定时做出的姿态，从而增进互动，表示理解。F项：Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding.（另一种表示理解的好方法是点头回应）合乎题意。故选F。
【34题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据下文“About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without 大约60-75%的交流是在不说话的情况下完成的。为了知道是要鼓励说话者，还是更开放自己，有必要了解这个人的身体在说什么。根据下文“About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking. speaking. In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, or to open yourself more, it's essential to know what the person's body is saying.（大约60-75%的交流是在不说话的情况下完成的。为了知道是要鼓励说话者，还是更开放自己，有必要了解这个人的身体在说什么）”可知，作者阐述了倾听说话者肢体语言的重要性，也即话语本身以外的身体信号，从而判断倾听者应该采取怎样的方式更好地促进交流。A项：Listen to non-verbal communication.（倾听非语言交流）合乎题意。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文“It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming, your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by.（当电视发出刺耳的声音，你的手机嗡嗡作响，成千上万辆汽车驶过时，你很难去听别人说话）”可知，前文叙述了在嘈杂、混乱的环境中良好的倾听一般难以达成，而后文中的“find a quite place（找一个安静角落）”则应是原文再现。由此可推断出此空应为与嘈杂环境相对照，找到一个安静的地方，更有利于凝神倾听。G项：When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place it’s easier to listen attentively.（当你排除干扰，找到一个安静的地方，更容易专心倾听）合乎题意。故答案为G。
2022届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即将上大学前要做的一些准备工作，如准备申请大学、参加一些标准化考试等，重点介绍了申请大学奖学金。
【11题详解】
根据上文“you'll soon be attending your dream college or university. (你很快就会进入你梦想的学院或大学。)”和下文“And the school year you've been waiting on has finally arrived. （你期待已久的学年终于到来了。）”可知，大学之前的高中生活已经结束了。A选项 “你结束了高三”符合文意，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据上文“before you get too excited, you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college, such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to.(在你太兴奋之前，你有很多工作要做，以确保你能上大学，比如准备大学申请，如果你选择参加一些标准化考试)”可知，这段主要介绍了上大学前要做的一些准备工作，D选项“申请大学奖学金”也属于其中之一，且第二、三和四段主要在讲“奖学金”，故选D项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed, so keep your mental health top of mind.(许多12年级的学生可能会开始感到不知所措，所以要把你的心理健康放在首位。)”可知，下文要介绍一种方法来解决学生“不知所措”的问题。以及下文“Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself. (考虑为自己建立一个每周或每月的奖学金目标。)”可知，解决方法就是“树立目标”。选项B“一个简单的解决办法是设立小目标。”符合文意，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下文“They can be merit-based, essay-based, academic achievement-driven, or athletic. You should also consider being involved in your local community. （它们可以是基于成绩的，基于论文的，以学术成就为导向的，或者是体育的。）”可知，这都是能够荣获奖学金的一些条件。代词“they”应该指代前文的某个复数名词。C选项“Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.（颁发奖学金的原因多种多样）”可作为段落中心句，they 指代 “a variety of reasons.”故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上文“You should also consider being involved in your local community.(你也应该考虑参与当地社区。)”可知，参加一些社区志愿者活动，也是有助于得到奖学金的。F选项“志愿工作经历在奖学金论文中很棒”与语境相符，故选F。
2022届浙江省宁波市高三下学期高考模拟考试（二模）英语试卷
31-35 DEFGA
2022届浙江省台州市4月高三年级教学质量评估（二模）英语试题
31-35 EGCAD
七选五
2022届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading is essential but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one find them A few famous people may give you some helpful tips.
● Read books from past eras.
____11____ Otherwise, you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,” just as Alert Einstein put it. “Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses,” he said.
● ____12____
Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. Seneca the Younger, a first-century Roman philosopher, suggested that “you must linger (流连) among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would obtain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind.”
● Shop at secondhand bookstores.
Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn’t have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. ____13____
● Check out authors’ reading lists.
In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. ____14____ Mortimer wrote that “one way to understand them is to read the books they read.”
● Make the final decision by yourself.
____15____ It’s you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read.
A. Interest is the best teacher.
B. Great authors are great readers.
C. Leave some room for older works.
D. Learn more about those great authors.
E. Don’t jump too quickly from book to book.
F. There’s no “best books” list that everyone should follow.
G. Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than secondhand book owners.
2022届浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市高三4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. ____11____ Therefore, there are some tips for you.
____12____ Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods.
Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowl movements easier. ____13____ However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.
Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. ____14____ And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.
Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers. ____15____ Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax.
Seek medical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle, but your digestive conditions remain.
A. Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.
B. Eat less salty, sugary, and fatty foods.
C. Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.
D. If your body lacks water, you may get headaches and feel tired.
E. This will prevent you from getting extremely hungry and eating too much.
F. However, digestive problems can occur if your system isn’t running properly.
G. Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.
2022届浙江省绍兴市高三4月高考科目考试适应性试卷(二模)英语试题 （解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone thinks they're great listeners. But the truth is that hearing isn’t necessarily listening, nor is it necessarily listening well. Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master.___31___
●Don't interrupt
___32___ To master the art of listening, you need to stop any good thoughts that come to mind and let the person say everything they need to say. Often times people simply need someone to talk to, not someone who will cut in and give their own thoughts and opinions.
●Practice active listening.
To understand better in communication, you can first practice active listening. The art of listening isn't simply about staying quiet 100% of the time, it's also about asking questions, which are for clarification or for further explanation, so that you can fully understand what the speaker is telling you. ___33___ You can also make noises that show you agree with what he person is saying such as “yes”, ‘'yeah", and “okay.”
●___34___
About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking. In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, or to open yourself more, it's essential to know what the person's body is saying. Do they display signs of discomfort Are they cautious about you Their body language tells a lot.
●Create a suitable environment.
It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming, your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by. ___35___ Also, when you indicate it would be good to “find a quiet place," you put importance in the person and what they say, and then you show care and consideration.
A. Listen to non-verbal communication.
B. Let the person speak without interruption.
C. Listen without forming responses in your mind.
D. Here's how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence.
E. Additionally, it's important to hold back your negative judgments.
F. Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding.
G. When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place it’s easier to listen attentively.
2022届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's time to break out that picture of you as a kindergarten graduate. Place it on the mantel (壁炉架) as your reminder; you'll soon be attending your dream college or university. ____11____ And the school year you've been waiting on has finally arrived. You're now leaders of the high school; SENIORS: The Class of 2022 !
Now, before you get too excited, you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college, such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to. ____12____
Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed, so keep your mental health top of mind. ____13____ Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself. Many successful scholarship applicants use this technique to ensure they get in as many applications as possible. The more you apply for your senior year of high school, the better your chances of winning. The good news is that there are a lot of financial aid opportunities for senior high school students.
____14____ They can be merit-based, essay-based, academic achievement-driven, or athletic. You should also consider being involved in your local community. ____15____ Nothing says dedicated like being able to juggle (同时做) schoolwork, the college admissions process, and still having time to give back!
Here at Fastweb, we can help high school seniors find scholarships and get you the financial aid you'll need to make college more affordable.
A. You wrapped up your junior year.
B. A simple solution is to create small goals.
C. Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.
D. Also, on that list is applying for college scholarships.
E. It's time to get serious about applying for scholarships.
F. Volunteer work experience is great in scholarship essays.
G. Different scholarships have different academic requirements.
2022届浙江省宁波市高三下学期高考模拟考试（二模）英语试卷
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
With the pandemic in full swing, most colleges and universities have transitioned almost all of their classes online. Some students prefer online classes. They love having the flexibility to work from home and to work in the hours they want to work. 31 __________ They find working from home difficult and they learn better from in-person instruction. A number of students fall in between. Whichever you prefer, you can always find ways to do better. Read on for some tips for acing online classes.
Read the syllabus (大纲).
When you need to know something, do not blindly go through your online education portal clicking tabs or go ahead and email your professor. Wait until you have looked through the syllabus for your answers. The syllabus is supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.
32______________ It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class. Anytime you have a question about your schedule, check the syllabus.
Note the deadlines.
In an online class, it is incredibly easy to let deadlines creep upon you or even pass you by before you even know it. So make sure that you note the deadlines. However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it. Find writing things down in your planner most effective Do it. Making reminders on your phone Do it. Filling it out in your online calendar Do it. 33______________
Ask questions.
While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question, that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus.
34___________Professors do not actively want their students to fail, so if they can reasonably help you out, they will.
35_______________ But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle. Using these tips and strategies will help you navigate the world of online learning and keep your GPA and morale up even when the rest of the events of the world might be bringing you down.
A. Online classes can be tough.
B. It is fun to attend online classes.
C. They think they can save much time and energy.
D. Other students really struggle with online classes.
E. It tells you what you are doing, when, why, and how.
F. You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.
G. However, you shouldn’t be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.
2022届浙江省台州市4月高三年级教学质量评估（二模）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Are Tigers Orange
The colors of an animal serve lots of different purposes — for instance, to help them hide into surroundings and escape from being noticed by preys （猎物）. For tigers, their ability to be invisible will just decide whether they catch dinner or go hungry. 31
As for humans, orange is a color used for items that need to stand out, like traffic lights and safety vests. That's because we have what's called trichromatic color vision, which differentiate three types of color: blue, green and red. 32 . But most other mammals, including dogs, horses and deer, have dichromatic （二色的）color vision for only two colors: blue and green. Humans who get information only of blue and green arc considered color-blind, and can't distinguish between red and green colors. 33
Mammals like deer arc the tiger's main prey, and their dichromatic vision means they don't see tigers as orange — they see them as green. That makes the tiger much harder to spot as it's prowling behind a bush or crouching in the grass. Although green ligers would probably be even harder to spot, evolution （进化）just doesn't work with the ingredients necessary to make green fur. 34 The only recognizably green mammal is a sloth, and its fur isn't green in fact. That’s an alga that grows in its fur.
35 There seems to be no evolutionary pressure, particularly for deer, which arc the main prey of the tiger, to become trichromatic. That's probably because the tiger doesn't know it's orange either. So, the evolutionary race really doesn't exist for that color. It's just that the tiger has evolved over the sweep of evolution to have a coloring, a hiding system, which protects it very well in its jungle setting.
A. Actually, there are no green furry animals.
B. Orange fur makes tigers relatively easy to spot.
C. The same is likely true for dichromatic animals.
D. Then, why don't deer evolve the ability to see orange
E. So, of all the colors they could be, why are tigers orange
F. Colors of humans, eyes are quite similar to many other mammals’.
G. We share this style of vision with some mammals like apes and certain monkeys.
答案：
2022届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)英语试题（解析版）
【答案】11 C 12. E 13. G 14. B 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到它们。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Read books from past eras. (阅读过去时代的书籍)”以及下文“Otherwise, you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times” (否则，你就会“完全依赖于你那个时代的偏见和时尚”)”和“Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses (在我看来，一个只看当代作家的报纸和书籍的人就像一个极度近视，却不喜欢戴眼镜的人)”可推知，此处建议读者阅读过去的书，阐明了只看当代作家的作品会有局限性。C项“Leave some room for older works. (为老作品留出一些空间)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。
【12题详解】
下文“Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. (在太短的时间内读太多的书，会使你无法对这些教诲留下持久的印象)”指出，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象。E项“Don’t jump too quickly from book to book. (读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本)”引出下文，为短文的小标题。故选E项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Shop at secondhand bookstores. (在二手书店购物)”以及“Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn’t have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. (浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意的书籍)”可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书，他认为在或许可以找到图书馆和二手书商没有的书。G项“Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections than secondhand book owners. (通常情况下，他们在整理藏书时比二手书商更有选择性)”承接上文，进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因，符合文意。故选G项。
【14题详解】
通过上文“Check out authors’ reading lists. (查看作者的阅读清单)”以及“He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. (他重视其他作者认为值得读的那些作品)”以及下文“one way to understand them is to read the books they read (理解他们的一种方式是阅读他们读过的书)”可推知，此处建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单，阅读他们读过的书。B项“Great authors are great readers. (好的作家也是好的读者)”承上启下，符合文意。故选B项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Make the final decision by yourself. (自己做最后的决定)”以及下文“It’s you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. (阅读内容、阅读方式和阅读时间应由你自己选择)”可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定。F项“There’s no “best books” list that everyone should follow. (没有人人都应该遵循的“最佳书籍”清单)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。
2022届浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市高三4月教学质量检测试卷（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】11. F 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. G
【解析】
【导语】这一篇说明文。文章主要就改善消化系统提出了一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat.(专家们一致认为良好的消化系统健康对于从你所吃的食物中吸收营养是很重要的)”以及后文“Therefore, there are some tips for you.(因此，这里有一些建议给你)”可知，上文提到了消化系统的重要性，F选项中digestive对应上文中digestive health。故F选项“然而，如果你的系统运行不正常，就会出现消化问题”符合语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据后文“Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities, but they slow digestion, causing constipation. They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods, like high fiber foods.(大量摄入这些物质不仅会导致胃痛，还会减缓消化，导致便秘。它们也会阻止你对更健康的食物如高纤维食物感到饥饿)”可知，本句是在说明会导致胃痛和减缓消化、导致便秘的食物到底是什么，故B选项“少吃咸的、甜的和高脂肪的食物”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Drink plenty of water. Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients. It will also make regular bowl movements easier.(多喝水。水可以帮助软化和分解食物，从而提高你的消化效率，这样你的身体就能吸收营养。这也将使定期排便更容易)”以及后文“However, the amount you need will vary with your body weight, how active you are, and what climate you live in.(然而，你的需要量会随着你的体重、你的活动量和你生活的气候而变化)”可知，本段的主旨是多喝水的好处，后文提到了喝水量会发生变化，可知本句是在说明一般要求，故C选项“医生有时建议每天八杯水”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones.(少吃多餐，不要只吃几顿大餐)”以及后文“And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.(每天在同一时间吃这些小餐，这样你的身体就能提前进食，从生理上做好准备)”可知，后文提到了吃小餐，推测本句是在说明吃什么样的小餐有助于健康。故A选项“吃低热量但高纤维的食物”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Reduce stress in your life. Stress has been shown to cause weight gain, constipation, diarrhea and a lowered immune system. It will leave you to the bacteria that causes ulcers.(减少生活中的压力。压力已被证明会导致体重增加、便秘、腹泻和免疫力下降。它会让你患上导致溃疡的细菌)”以及后文“Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relax. (有规律的锻炼也会释放某些化学物质，帮助你放松)”可知，上文提到了压力对健康的不良影响，后文则是对放松的建议，故G选项“冥想和其他放松的方式可以帮助你处理压力和帮助你的消化”符合语境，故选G。
2022届浙江省绍兴市高三4月高考科目考试适应性试卷(二模)英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本篇主要向读者讲述了良好且有效的“倾听”的重要性，并为读者提供了成为合格倾听者的实践方法。
【31题详解】
根据上文“Listening is an art as well as a basic life skill that we are encouraged to practise and master.（听力是一种艺术，也是一种基本的生活技能，我们被鼓励去练习和掌握）”以及下文作者分类介绍了在日常生活中可以应用的各类倾听的方式方法。可知D项：Here's how to bring the vital life skill into your daily existence.（下面是如何将这一重要的生活技能运用到你的日常生活中）合乎题意。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据本小节标题“Don't interrupt（不要打断）”，可知本段强调的内容为不要在说话者说话时打断，而应耐心倾听完话者想要表达的意思。此句位于段首，起到概括和解释标题作用。B项：Let the person speak without interruption.（让对方说话时不要打断）概括和解释标题，合乎题意。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据下文“you can also make noises that show you agree with what he person is saying such as “yes”, ‘'yeah", and “okay.”（你也可以发出一些声音来表示你同意对方说的话，比如yes和okay）”中的“also”，我们可知设空处描述的情形也应为对某人的发言表示同意或肯定时做出的姿态，从而增进互动，表示理解。F项：Another great way to show your understanding is to respond by nodding.（另一种表示理解的好方法是点头回应）合乎题意。故选F。
【34题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据下文“About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without 大约60-75%的交流是在不说话的情况下完成的。为了知道是要鼓励说话者，还是更开放自己，有必要了解这个人的身体在说什么。根据下文“About 60-75% of our communication is accomplished without speaking. speaking. In order to know whether to encourage the speaker, or to open yourself more, it's essential to know what the person's body is saying.（大约60-75%的交流是在不说话的情况下完成的。为了知道是要鼓励说话者，还是更开放自己，有必要了解这个人的身体在说什么）”可知，作者阐述了倾听说话者肢体语言的重要性，也即话语本身以外的身体信号，从而判断倾听者应该采取怎样的方式更好地促进交流。A项：Listen to non-verbal communication.（倾听非语言交流）合乎题意。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据上文“It can be difficult to listen to another person when the TV is screaming, your phone is buzzing and there are thousands of cars passing by.（当电视发出刺耳的声音，你的手机嗡嗡作响，成千上万辆汽车驶过时，你很难去听别人说话）”可知，前文叙述了在嘈杂、混乱的环境中良好的倾听一般难以达成，而后文中的“find a quite place（找一个安静角落）”则应是原文再现。由此可推断出此空应为与嘈杂环境相对照，找到一个安静的地方，更有利于凝神倾听。G项：When you remove the distractions and find a quiet place it’s easier to listen attentively.（当你排除干扰，找到一个安静的地方，更容易专心倾听）合乎题意。故答案为G。
2022届浙江省温州市普通高中高考适应性测试（二模）英语试题（解析版）
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了即将上大学前要做的一些准备工作，如准备申请大学、参加一些标准化考试等，重点介绍了申请大学奖学金。
【11题详解】
根据上文“you'll soon be attending your dream college or university. (你很快就会进入你梦想的学院或大学。)”和下文“And the school year you've been waiting on has finally arrived. （你期待已久的学年终于到来了。）”可知，大学之前的高中生活已经结束了。A选项 “你结束了高三”符合文意，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据上文“before you get too excited, you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college, such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to.(在你太兴奋之前，你有很多工作要做，以确保你能上大学，比如准备大学申请，如果你选择参加一些标准化考试)”可知，这段主要介绍了上大学前要做的一些准备工作，D选项“申请大学奖学金”也属于其中之一，且第二、三和四段主要在讲“奖学金”，故选D项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed, so keep your mental health top of mind.(许多12年级的学生可能会开始感到不知所措，所以要把你的心理健康放在首位。)”可知，下文要介绍一种方法来解决学生“不知所措”的问题。以及下文“Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself. (考虑为自己建立一个每周或每月的奖学金目标。)”可知，解决方法就是“树立目标”。选项B“一个简单的解决办法是设立小目标。”符合文意，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下文“They can be merit-based, essay-based, academic achievement-driven, or athletic. You should also consider being involved in your local community. （它们可以是基于成绩的，基于论文的，以学术成就为导向的，或者是体育的。）”可知，这都是能够荣获奖学金的一些条件。代词“they”应该指代前文的某个复数名词。C选项“Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons.（颁发奖学金的原因多种多样）”可作为段落中心句，they 指代 “a variety of reasons.”故选C。
【15题详解】
根据上文“You should also consider being involved in your local community.(你也应该考虑参与当地社区。)”可知，参加一些社区志愿者活动，也是有助于得到奖学金的。F选项“志愿工作经历在奖学金论文中很棒”与语境相符，故选F。
2022届浙江省宁波市高三下学期高考模拟考试（二模）英语试卷
31-35 DEFGA
2022届浙江省台州市4月高三年级教学质量评估（二模）英语试题
31-35 EGCAD