2022届安徽省部分市高三第二次调研测试英语试题汇编:完形填空(含答案)

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名称 2022届安徽省部分市高三第二次调研测试英语试题汇编:完形填空(含答案)
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2022届安徽省部分市高三第二次调研测试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题(解析版)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home that I ____21____ my wallet had been left there.
I tried to set aside my frustration and ____22____ over this and focused on taking action. First, I had to find the phone number of the gas station. Just a quick Baidu ____23____, right Unluckily, the number had been recently ____24____ due to new ownership. So I ____25____ the restaurant across the street. The hostess warmly took down my ____26____ and had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up. He told me that a regular customer had found my wallet and ____27____ it over to him for safekeeping. We ____28____ that I would drive back to the gas station the next day to ____29____ my wallet.
My relief that the situation was heading the right direction was ____30____, as was my appreciation for the ____31____ and thoughtfulness of others --- from the ____32____ who found my wallet to the restaurant hostess to the manager, who was willing to ____33____ me my wallet if that was ____34____ for me.
At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown, which was ____35____ in a world where we often ____36____ self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior.
Much good fortune ____37____ me after I left my wallet behind on that trip back from Boston---including a powerful reminder of the goodness and generosity of others. My world was ____38____ and made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet, but by the ____39____ acts of others. As Marianne Williamson wrote, “____40____ is what happens when we allow ourselves to recognize how good things really are.
21. A. distinguished B. realized C. memorized D. thought
22. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. confusion D. surprise
23. A. kick B. check C. tip D. search
24. A. revealed B. hidden C. changed D. conveyed
25. A. identified B. called C. visited D. inspected
26. A. demand B. name C. address D. number
27. A. handed B. got C. took D. left
28. A. proved B. arranged C. hoped D. advised
29. A. pick out B. come up C. take up D. pick up
30. A. puzzling B. simple C. obvious D. interesting
31. A. kindness B. toughness C. innocence D. positiveness
32. A. neighbor B. waiter C. visitor D. customer
33 A. show B. award C. present D. mail
34. A. more convenient B. harder C. more possible D. slower
35. A. inspiring B. exciting C. demanding D. engaging
36. A. respect B. evaluate C. witness D. admire
37. A. shocked B. accompanied C. supported D. protected
38 A. appreciated B. righted C. admired D. recognized
39. A. valueless B. careless C. selfless D. meaningless
40. A. Sympathy B. Courage C. Happiness D. Bravery
2022届安徽省宣城市高三年级第二次调研测试英语试题(解析版)
第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of their country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. As a student and ____21____ she is asking local snack lovers a ____22____ : Rather than throw empty chip bags ____23____ into the trash, ____24____ them! Then she can tum them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip ____25____ drop off their empty bags at two ____26____ : a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize (清洁) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, ____27____ them flat, and iron them together. They ____28____ fillings to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to ____29____ a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family _____30_____. The _____31_____ is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has _____32_____ more than 800, 000 chip bags and, _____33_____ last December, created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, it would be _____34_____ to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But the project is only half the _____35_____ for Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only _____36_____ but environmentally,” she says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would _____37_____ land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful _____38_____ that environmental _____39_____ and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told ,“I think it’s time to show _____40_____ between all of these issues.”
21. A. instructor B. helper C. environmentalist D. tailor
22. A. criterion B. qualification C. question D. favor
23. A. lightly B. deliberately C. occasionally D. indirectly
24. A. sell B. empty C. clean D. donate
25. A. producers B. eaters C. sponsors D. buyers
26. A. dustbins B. locations C. bags D. streets
27. A. lead B. lie C. lay D. print
28. A. check B. need C. reach D. use
29. A. sew B. design C. offer D. discover
30. A. member B. size C. mission D. debt
31. A. result B. relief C. method D. produce
32. A. made B. decorated C. accumulated D. charged
33. A. in terms of B. regardless of C. instead of D. as of
34. A. busier B. simpler C. heavier D. smaller
35. A. goal B. stage C. procedure D. chance
36. A. objectively B. politically C. socially D. secretly
37. A. moreover B. otherwise C. instead D. besides
38. A. report B. blame C. reminder D. solution
39. A. problems B. groups C. regulations D. protection
40. A. divisions B. similarities C. messages D. connections
2022届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期第二次教学质量监测(二模)英语试题(解析版)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 4-year-old Darrin’s first chiropractic adjustment(脊椎矫正术).He was afraid,as most children are on their first visit to any 41
But if you gain children's 42 and take the time to develop good relationship, you can do anything with their complete 43 . One of the 44 I find most useful is to show an interest in a child's special toy. When you touch, hug and love their 45 toy, you open the door to their heart. 1 have given thousands of chiropractic adjustments to teddy bears, Barbie dolls and fire trucks-you name it, I've 46 it
Darrin's 47 ,however, was different.
I had told Darrin's mother to 48 his favorite toy, but when I 49 about it, she said, “Sorry, Dr. Stillwagon. Darrin’s favorite play toy is our upright vacuum sweeper(立式吸尘器),and I just couldn’t feel_50 coming to the office with it. "
“Wait just a minute,” I said. I went out, got our upright vacuum sweeper and 51 the adjusting room. I introduced him to our vacuum sweeper, 52 him to play with it.
Our examination 53 involves the use of a hand-held scanner to monitor the patient's progress. I took the scanner and 54 it the full length of the upright vacuum sweeper. I then placed the sweeper on the adjusting table and 55 to adjust it. Darrin watched my every 56 . I told him that the sweeper would soon feel 57 .
Darrin was next. Full of confidence, he sat on the chair for the scan, and then 58 sat on the adjusting table. We had become 59 ,and I had adjusted my 60 upright vacuum sweeper!
41. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman D. fireman
42. A. company B. resistance C. trust D. sympathy
43. A. cooperation B. instruction C. admiration D. protection
44. A. techniques B. projects C. regulations D. experiments
45. A. hand-made B. costly C. household D. favored
46. A. created B. afforded C. adjusted D. exhibited
47. A. appearance B. reaction C. illness D. situation
48. A. bring B. buy C. polish D. operate
49. A. warned B. asked C. dreamed D. argued
50. A. bitter B. ambitious C. embarrassed D. comfortable
51. A. painted B. decorated C. cleaned D. entered
52. A. begging B. encouraging C. forcing D. forbidding
53. A. procedure B. standard C. result D. paper
54. A. covered B. tested C. ran D. dug
55. A. declined B. failed C. learned D. pretended
56. A. design B. plan C. move D. program
57. A. wiser B. better C. tidier D. tighter
58. A. mindlessly B. nervously C. fearlessly D. hesitatingly
59. A. friends B. neighbors C. competitors D. colleagues
60. A. solid B. first C. best D. new
2022届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试(二模)英语试题(解析版)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's a lesson that I've returned to again and again throughout my writing career. To this day, I ___21___ think of Miss Dennis whenever I write a ___22___ that creates in words the ___23___ I want readers to see.
Take, for instance, this sentence: Miss Dennis always ___24___ a dark-colored, woolen skirt, a tailored white blouse and a black sweater thrown over her ___25___ and held together by a little pearl (珍珠) chain. Can you ___26___ her I can.
But it was not Miss Dennis's ___27___ that made her differ from others. What really made her ___28___ was her deep commitment to ___29___ each student 's creative thinking. "The ____30____ of good writing," she told us over and over again, "is the writer's ability to find his own ____31____ voice and then use it to tell an ____32____ story. "Most of us had never known we had a story to tell, ____33____ a fun one. But soon the stories started ____34____ from some inner wellspring (源泉).
My usual ____35____ was to write like Colette on Monday, one of the Bronte sisters on Wednesday, and Mark Twain on Friday. Miss Dennis ____36____ me not to do that any more ____37____, "How will you find out what you have to say if you ____38____ trying to say what other people have already said It's ____39____ that is important to good writing." I've ____40____ these words because they were then, and are now, important to me.
21. A. seldom B. also C. even D. still
22. A. book B. sentence C. letter D. note
23. A. movie B. program C. picture D. match
24. A. wore B. bought C. borrowed D. rented
25. A. legs B. shoulders C. hands D. knees
26. A. persuade B. help C. consult D. see
27. A. appearance B. performance C. ability D. contribution
28. A. attractive B. famous C. popular D. special
29. A. inspiring B. believing C. finding D. observing
30. A. style B. form C. key D. goal
31. A. deep B. unique C. quiet D. soft
32. A. old B. unfortunate C. interesting D. easy
33. A. instead of B. in addition to C. judging from D. not to mention
34. A. flowing B. separating C. escaping D. disappearing
35. A. duty B. routine C. job D. task
36. A. invited B. forced C. told D. allowed
37. A. secretly B. seriously C. gradually D. generously
38. A. forget B. avoid C. keep D. stop
39. A. behavior B. responsibility C. patience D. thinking
40. A. remembered B. ignored C. confirmed D. admitted
2022届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题(解析版)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
In September 2019,1 was travelling along a track at Cabbage Tree Creek (小溪), Mount Nebo, alone. Although I’d done it loads of times before, I wanted to be 41 . So I filled my backpack with 42 , like snacks, warm clothing, and maps.
I reached the base of a waterfall. From there, I started 43 the rocks at the right side of the falls. But around three-quarters of the way up, I 44 , breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water. I knew I was 45 as soon as I started swimming. Finally, I 46 onto the bank and saw my foot was hanging from my leg. I fashioned a splint (夹板)to keep them in place. Then I got my phone from my dry bag. There was no 47 , but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverage. 48 , as I went to put the phone in my pocket, it fell into the creek. Now I 49 .
Surrounded by thick rainforest, there was no 50 that anyone would find me. I knew there was a junction (交汇处)of two creeks three kilometres away where a helicopter could 51 me.
52 to walk, I relied on my right hand and set off on my bottom. The following three days were very 53 . Every metre I stopped to take a rest. To keep me 54 , I thought about my family and 55 myself. It was an incredible 56 when T reached a waterhole on my way where 1 drank. 57 , I was rescued by a helicopter in the end.
I was told it was my boss who found I hadn't 58 on Monday morning and phoned my sister. She called a few people, including my friend Judy, who 59 to know about my walking plans. I didn't even remember telling her, but I was so 60 I had!
Now Fm back to exploring the great outdoors-but I always tell people where Fm going.
41. A. free B. safe C. famous D. friendly
42. A. presents B. valuables C. essentials D. rewards
43. A. climbing B. cutting C. casting D. seeking
44. A. escaped B. returned C. hesitated D. slipped
45. A. at large B. in trouble C. out of place D. over the moon
46. A. pulled myself up B. stepped down
C. gave myself up D. wandered around
47. A. callB,power C. signal D. response
48. A. Lastly B. Instead C. Thus D. However
49. A. panicked B. relaxed C. recovered D. marched
50. A. doubtB,chance C. worry D. secret
51. A. monitor B. scare C. spot D. drop
52. A. Impatient B. Eager C. Unwilling D. Unable
53. A. tiring . B. funny C. strange D. pleasant
54. A. changing B. going C. imagining D. waiting
55. A. thanked B. enjoyed C. questioned D. encouraged
56. A. pity B. honor C. relief D. disaster
57. A. Sadly B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Normally
58. A. turned up B. settled down C. set off D. got over
59. A. refused B. failed C. pretended D. happened
60. A. sorry B. confident C. grateful D. proud
答案:
2022届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题(解析版)
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在从波士顿回家的途中,把钱包遗落在了加油站。几经周折,在他人的善良和无私行动下,作者最后找回了钱包,并意识到“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时,幸福就会发生。”
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:直到我回到家我才意识到我的钱包落在那里了。A. distinguished区别;B. realized意识到;C. memorized记住;D. thought认为。根据后文“my wallet had been left there”指作者意识到自己的钱包落在了加油站。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我试着把我的沮丧和焦虑放在一边,集中精力采取行动。A. anxiety焦虑;B. curiosity好奇心;C. confusion困惑;D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“I tried to set aside my frustration and”可知钱包丢了,作者沮丧和焦虑。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:只是快速搜索一下百度,对吧?A. kick踢;B. check检查;C. tip给小费;D. search搜索。根据上文“Just a quick Baidu”指通过百度搜索找到加油站的电话号码。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,由于有了新的所有者,这个号码最近发生了变化。A. revealed揭露;B. hidden隐藏;C. changed改变;D. conveyed表达。根据后文“due to new ownership”可知因为老板换了,所以加油站的电话号码也变了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我给街对面的餐厅打了电话。A. identified识别;B. called打电话;C. visited拜访;D. inspected检查。根据后文“who then rang me up”可知作者打不通加油站的电话,于是给街对面的餐厅打电话,故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:女主人热情地记下了我的电话号码,让服务员把号码拿给加油站经理,经理随即给我打了电话。A. demand要求;B. name名字;C. address地址;D. number数字,号码。根据后文“had a waiter bring it to the gas station manager, who then rang me up”可知餐厅老板记下了作者的电话号码,然后拿给了加油站的经理。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我一个老顾客发现了我的钱包并交给他保管。A. handed递给;B. got得到;C. took带走;D. left离开。根据后文“it over to him for safekeeping”指这名老顾客把钱包交给了加油站经理保管。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A. proved证明;B. arranged安排;C. hoped希望;D. advised建议。根据后文“I would drive back to the gas station the next day to”可知作者和加油站经理约定好了第二天去取钱包。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们约定第二天我开车回加油站去取我的钱包。A. pick out挑选出;B. come up走近;C. take up拿起;D. pick up捡起,取回。根据宾语my wallet可知是取钱包,应用pick up。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰,也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理,如果这样做对我更方便,他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. puzzling令人困惑的;B. simple简单的;C. obvious明显的;D. interesting有趣的。根据上文可知作者几经辗转,最后能顺利拿到钱包,所以事情发展的方向是正确的,这是明显的事实,故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰,也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理,如果这样做对我更方便,他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. kindness善良;B. toughness艰难;C. innocence无辜;D. positiveness积极。根据后文“and thoughtfulness of others”以及上文这些人乐意帮助作者找回钱包,可知是对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰,也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理,如果这样做对我更方便,他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. neighbor邻居;B. waiter服务员;C. visitor访问者;D. customer顾客。呼应上文“a regular customer had found my wallet”捡到钱包的是一名顾客。故选D。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰,也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理,如果这样做对我更方便,他们都愿意把钱包寄给我。A. show展示;B. award奖励;C. present呈现;D. mail邮寄。根据第一段中“On a trip back from Boston, my two little guys and I stopped at a gas station. It was not until I got home”可知,作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里,所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对情况朝着正确的方向发展感到欣慰,也对其他人的善意和体贴表示赞赏——从捡到我钱包的顾客到餐厅女主人再到经理,他们都愿意把钱包寄给我,如果这样做对我更方便。A. more convenient更方便的;B. harder更难的;C. more possible更有可能的;D. slower更慢的。根据上文可知,作者当时已经从波士顿回到了家里,所以最方便的做法是把钱包邮寄给作者。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在前进的每一步中,都展现出一种慷慨的精神,这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的;B. exciting令人激动的;C. demanding苛刻的;D. engaging迷人的。根据上文“At every step of the way, a generous spirit was shown”可知,这一事情中每个人都展现出一种慷慨的精神,这是令人鼓舞的事情。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在前进的每一步中,都展现出一种慷慨的精神,这在一个我们经常看到以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为的世界里是令人鼓舞的。A. respect尊重;B. evaluate评估;C. witness目击;D. admire钦佩。根据后文“self-focused thinking and self-serving behavior”指在这个世界中看惯了以自我为中心的思考和自私的行为,故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:从波士顿回来时,我把钱包落下了,随之而来的是许多好运,其中包括对他人善良和慷慨的有力提醒。A. shocked使吃惊;B. accompanied陪伴;C. supported支持;D. protected保护。根据上文“Much good fortune”以及作者顺利拿回钱包,可知好运伴随着作者。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的世界恢复了正常,变得更加快乐,这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了,还因为其他人的无私行为。A. appreciated感激;B. righted纠正;C. admired钦佩;D. recognized识别。作者找回了钱包,所以是世界恢复了正常。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的世界恢复了正常,变得更加快乐,这不仅仅是因为我的钱包重新团聚了,还因为其他人的无私行为。A. valueless无价值的;B. careless粗心的;C. selfless无私的;D. meaningless无意义的。呼应上文中“a generous spirit was shown”指他人的无私行为。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如玛丽安·威廉姆森所写的:“当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时,幸福就会发生。”A. Sympathy同情;B. Courage勇气;C. Happiness幸福;D. Bravery勇敢。根据上文“made more joyful, not just by being reunited with my wallet”可知,作者拿回了钱包,同时看到了他人的善良和无私,感到更加快乐,所以这句话旨在表明:当我们允许自己认识到事情是多么美好时,幸福就会发生。故选C。
2022届安徽省宣城市高三年级第二次调研测试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个名为Chip Bag Project的公益项目,通过回收空薯片袋,为无家可归者制作睡袋,既保护了环境,又减少了贫困。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名学生和环保主义者,她正在请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙:与其把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶,不如把它们捐赠出去!A. instructor导师;B. helper帮手;C. environmentalist环保主义者;D. tailor裁缝。由下文语境可知,Eradajere Oleita通过回收空薯片袋,为无家可归者制作睡袋,既保护了环境,又减少了贫困,可得出Eradajere Oleita一位环保主义者。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名学生和环保主义者,她正在请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙:与其把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶,不如把它们捐赠出去!A. criterion标准;B. qualification资格;C. question问题;D. favor善行。由下文的“Rather than throw empty chip bags ____3____ into the trash, ____4____ them ! Then she can tum them into sleeping bags for the homeless.”可知,Eradajere Oleita建议当地零食爱好者捐出空薯片袋以帮助制作睡袋,说明她正在请求他们帮忙做好事。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:作为一名学生和环保主义者,她正在请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙:与其把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶,不如把它们捐赠出去!A. lightly轻意地;B. deliberately故意地;C. occasionally偶尔地;D. indirectly间接地。由本处的“Rather than throw empty chip bags ____3____ into the trash”可知,人们把空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶,是一件很轻意的事情。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名学生和环保主义者,她正在请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙:与其把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶,不如把它们捐赠出去!A. sell卖;B. empty清空;C. clean打扫;D. donate捐赠。由上文的“Rather than throw empty chip bags ____3____ into the trash”和下文的“Then she can tum them into sleeping bags for the homeless.”可知,Eradajere Oleita建议当地零食爱好者不要把空薯片袋轻意扔进垃圾桶,而是捐出空薯片袋以帮助制作睡袋。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:吃薯片的人把空薯片袋放在两个地方:一家印刷店和一家服装店,Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集。A. producers生产商;B. eaters食客;C. sponsors赞助商;D. buyers购物者。由上文语境可知,Eradajere Oleita建议当地零食爱好者捐出空薯片袋以帮助制作睡袋,此处指吃薯片的人。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:吃薯片的人把空薯片袋放在两个地方:一家印刷店和一家服装店,Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集。A. dustbins垃圾箱;B. location地方、位置;C. bags袋子;D. streets街道。由下文的“a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them”可知,此处指Eradajere Oleita收集空薯片袋的两个地方。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在用肥皂热水清洗空薯片袋后,他们将其切开,平放,然后将其熨在一起。A. lead引领;B. lie躺;C. lay放置;D. print印刷。由下文的“them flat, and iron them together”和常识可知,熨烫东西之前,需要把东西平放。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们用填充物填充内部。A. check检查;B. need需要;C. reach到达;D. use使用。由本处的“They ____8____ fillings to line the insides.”可知,因为要制作睡袋,空薯片袋熨好后,Eradajere Oleita和她的志愿者会使用填充物填充空薯片袋的内部。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时,每个睡袋大约需要150到300个空薯片袋,这取决于它们是单件还是家庭规模。A. sew缝;B. design设计;C. offer提供;D. discover发现。由下文的“a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags”可知,睡袋是由许多空薯片袋缝制而成的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:缝制一个睡袋大约需要四个小时,每个睡袋大约需要150到300个空薯片袋,这取决于它们是单件还是家庭规模。A. member会员;B. size规模;C. mission使命;D. debt债务。由上文的“a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family”可知,睡袋是否是单件,还有适用于不同的家庭规模,缝制睡袋所需的空薯片袋的数量就不同。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Oleita告诉《新闻》说,其结果是一款“防水、轻便、携带方便”的睡袋。A. result结果;B. relief宽慰;C. method方法;D. produce产品。由下文的“a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,””可知,此处指用空薯片袋制作出来的成品睡袋结果是怎样的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:自2020年启动以来,Chip Bag Project已经积累了80多万个空薯片袋,截至去年12月,已经创造了110个睡袋。A. made制造;B. decorated装饰;C. accumulated积累;D. charged收费。由上文的“Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them”和本处的“Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has ____12____ more than 800, 000 chip bags”可知,此处指自Chip Bag Project启动以来,一共积累了80多万个空薯片袋。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:自2020年启动以来,Chip Bag Project已经积累了80多万个空薯片袋,截至去年12月,已经创造了110个睡袋。A. in terms of在……方面;B. regardless of不管;C. instead of代替;D. as of在……时、截至。由下文的“last December, created 110 sleeping bags”可知,应该是截至去年12月,已经制作了110个睡袋,呼应上文的时间“Since its start in 2020”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当然,筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单。A. busier更忙的;B. simpler更简单的;C. heavier更重的;D. smaller更小的。由下文的“to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags”可知,比起收集空薯片袋缝制睡袋,筹钱买睡袋会更简单。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但对于Oleita来说,这个项目仅仅是目标的一半,10年前,Oleita的家人从尼日利亚搬到了美国,希望能过上更好的生活,她和她的志愿者同伴们也是如此。A. goal目标;B. stage舞台;C. procedure程序;D. chance机会。由上文的“Then she can tum them into sleeping bags for the homeless.”和下文的“We are dedicated to making an impact not only ____16____ but environmentally”可知,Eradajere Oleita收集空薯片袋缝制睡袋有两个目标(既于环境有益,又于社会有益——减少贫困),给无家可归者提供睡袋让他们生活上过好点,只是这个项目的一半目标。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我们致力于不仅在社会上,而且在环境上产生影响,”她说。A. objectively客观地;B. politically政治上;C. socially社会上;D. secretly秘密地。由上文语境可知,Eradajere Oleita收集空薯片袋缝制睡袋,送给无家可归者,让他们生活上过好点,她和志愿者同伴们所做的事情会对社会产生积极影响。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当然,还有回收空薯片袋和用来帮助无家可归的人的象征意义,否则这些空薯片袋就会落在垃圾桶里。A. moreover而且;B. otherwise否则;C. instead相反;D. besides此外。由本处的“recycling bags that would ____17____ land in the trash”可知,此处假设相反的情况,如果不回收空薯片袋,这些空薯片袋就会被扔到垃圾桶里。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个强有力提醒,环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的。A. report报告;B. blame责备;C. reminder提醒的事物;D. solution解决方法。由上文的“two of their country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty”可知,她的国家长期以来存在垃圾和贫困问题,这一直在提醒着人们。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个强有力的提醒,环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的。A. problems问题;B. groups团队;C. regulations规章制度;D. protection保护。由上文的“two of their country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty”可知,她的国家长期以来存在垃圾和贫困问题。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Oleita告诉,“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”A. divisions分开;B. similarities相似;C. messages信息;D. connections联系。由上文的“environmental ____19____ and poverty often go hand in hand”可知,环境问题和贫困往往是密切相关的,Oleita认为所有这些问题都有联系。故选D项。
2022届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期第二次教学质量监测(二模)英语试题(解析版)
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者给一个特别的小患者——把立式吸尘器当作心爱玩具的小男孩达林做脊椎矫正的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他很害怕,因为大多数像他这样大的孩子都是第一次看医生。A. teacher老师:B. doctor医生;C. policeman警察;D. fireman消防员。空前一句说这是4岁的达林第一次进行脊椎矫正,因此此处是说去看医生,故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是如果你赢得了孩子的信任,并花时间发展良好的关系,你就可以在他们的完全合作下给他们做脊椎矫正。A. company陪伴;B. resistance抵制;C. trust信任;D. sympathy同情。根据空后的“take the time to develop good relationship”可知,赢得孩子的信任,并花时间发展良好的关系,故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cooperation合作;B. instruction指示;C. admiration钦佩;D. protection保护。根据空前的“you can do anything”可知,你可以在他们的完全合作下给他们做脊椎矫正,故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我发现最有用的方法之一就是对孩子的特殊玩具表现出兴趣。A. techniques技巧、方法;B. projects项目;C. regulations规章;D. experiments试验。根据空后的“to show an interest in a child’s special toy”可知,对孩子的特殊玩具表现出兴趣是发展与小患者之间的良好关系的有效方法,故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你抚摸、拥抱、爱护他们心爱的玩具时,你就打开了他们的心扉。A. hand-made手工制作的;B. costly昂贵的;C. household家用的;D. favored宠爱的、称心如意的。与空前的special toy呼应,此处指“心爱的玩具”,故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我给泰迪熊、芭比娃娃和消防车做过成千上万次脊椎矫正——你能说出来的,我都做过。但达林的情况不太一样。A. created创造;B. afforded负担得起;C. adjusted调整、矫正;D. exhibited展出。与文章第一句中的chiropractic adjustment呼应,此处指作者以前给喜欢泰迪熊、芭比娃娃或者消防车的小患者做过无数次脊椎矫正,第11空后的the adjusting room也是提示,故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appearance外表;B. reaction反应;C. illness疾病;D. situation情况。根据下一段“Darrin’s favorite play toy is our upright vacuum sweeper”可知,达林最喜欢的玩具很特别,是家里的立式吸尘器,因此他的情况与以往那些喜欢泰迪熊、芭比娃娃或者消防车的小患者不同,故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我让达林的妈妈带他最喜欢的玩具来,但当我问起时,她说:“对不起,斯蒂尔瓦奇医生。达林最喜欢的玩具是我们的立式吸尘器,带着它来办公室让我感觉不太舒服(不太合适)”。A. bring带来;B. buy购买;C. polish改进;D. operate操作。上文说作者总结出对孩子的特殊玩具表现出兴趣是发展与小患者之间的良好关系、让他们积极配合做脊椎矫正手术的有效方法,因此他让达林的妈妈把他最喜欢的玩具带到医院来,故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. warned警告;B. asked询问;C. dreamed梦想;D. argued争论。根据空后达林妈妈的回答可知,作者问起了玩具的事,故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bitter苦的;B. ambitious有抱负的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. comfortable舒适的。根据语境和常识可知,把孩子最喜欢的玩具——立式吸尘器带到医院让人不太舒服(不太合适),故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走了出去,拿起我们的立式吸尘器,走进了矫正室。A. painted涂漆;B. decorated装饰;C. cleaned清洁;D. entered进入。小患者要做脊椎矫正,主治医生自然要进入矫正室给他做检查,故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我向他介绍我们的吸尘器,鼓励他去玩。A. begging乞求;B. encouraging鼓励;C. forcing强迫;D. forbidding禁止。根据语境,小患者在矫正室做脊椎检查自然是紧张害怕,因此作者鼓励他不用紧张,只管玩自己最喜欢的玩具,故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的检查程序包括使用手持式扫描仪来监测患者的病情进展。A. procedure步骤、程序;B. standard标准;C. result结果;D. paper试卷。根据空后的“involves the use of a hand-held scanner to monitor the patient’s progress.”可知此处指“检查程序”,故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拿起扫描器,把它调节到和立式吸尘器一样的长度。A. covered覆盖;B. tested测试;C. ran运行;D. dug挖。根据空后的“it the full length of the upright vacuum sweeper.”可知,作者把扫描器调节到和立式吸尘器一样的长度进行扫描(让扫描器以立式吸尘器一样的长度运行),故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我把吸尘器放在矫正台上,假装在矫正。A. declined拒绝;B. failed未能;C. learned学会;D. pretended假装。根据上下文语境可知,作者是为了减轻达林的紧张感而假装在矫正吸尘器,故选D。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:达林看着我的一举一动。A. design设计;B. plan计划;C. move举动;D. program规划。空前一句说作者把吸尘器放在矫正台上,假装在矫正,因此达林盯着我的一举一动,看我是怎么操作的,故选C。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他吸尘器很快就会好起来的。A. wiser更明智的;B. better更好的;C. tidier更整洁的;D. tighter更紧的。根据语境,作者告诉达林,经过矫正后,吸尘器马上就会好起来的,故选B。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他满怀信心地坐在椅子上进行扫描,然后无所畏惧地坐在调整桌上。我们成了朋友,我调整了我的第一台立式真空吸尘器!A. mindlessly愚蠢地;B. nervously紧张地;C. fearlessly满怀信心地、无畏地;D. hesitatingly踌躇地。看过我一番故意的操作之后,达林放松了许多,满怀信心地坐在椅子上进行扫描,故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. friends朋友;B. neighbors邻居; C. competitors对手;D. colleagues同事。根据上下文语境可知,在轻松的氛围中,作者和小患者成了朋友,而不是简单的医患关系,故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. solid固体的;B. first第一的;C. best最好的;D. new新的。根据上文可知,达林最喜欢的玩具很特别,是立式吸尘器,此处一语双关,作者永远不会忘记这个特别的小患者——他遇到的第一个把立式吸尘器当作心爱玩具的小孩,故选B。
2022届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试(二模)英语试题(解析版)
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述丹尼斯小姐说过的话对于作者在写作方面有着深刻的影响。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:直到今天,每当我写一句话时,我仍然会想到丹尼斯小姐,用文字创造出我希望读者看到的情景。A. seldom很少;B. also也,还;C. even甚至;D. still仍然。根据前文“I've returned to again and again throughout my writing career.”和本句时间状语“To this day”可知,此处表示作者在写句子时反复想到丹尼斯小姐是持续的动作。“仍然”符合题意。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到今天,每当我写一句话时,我仍然会想到丹尼斯小姐,用文字创造出我希望读者看到的情景。A. book书;B. sentence句子;C. letter信;D. note笔记。根据后文“Take, for instance, this sentence…(举例子,这句话)”可知,作者是通过写句子创造情景。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:直到今天,每当我写一句话时,我仍然会想到丹尼斯小姐,用文字创造出我希望读者看到的情景。A. movie电影;B. program节目;C. picture图片,情景;D. match比赛。根据后文“Take for instance, this sentence: Miss Dennis always ___4___ a dark-colored…”可知,举例描述的是丹尼斯小姐的穿着,读者阅读到此时会自觉在脑海中浮现相应的情景。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:丹尼斯小姐总是穿着一条深色的羊毛裙,一件量身定制的白色衬衫,一件由小珍珠链固定的黑色披肩毛衣,A. wore穿;B. bought买;C. borrowed借;D. rented租。根据后文“a dark-colored, woolen skirt”可知,应表示穿着裙子。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:丹尼斯小姐总是穿着一件深色的羊毛裙,一件量身定制的白色衬衫,一件由小珍珠链固定的黑色披肩毛衣。A. legs腿;B. shoulders肩膀;C. hands手;D. knees膝盖。根据上文“a black sweater thrown over”可知,黑色毛衣应是披在丹尼斯小姐的肩膀上。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你能看见她吗?我可以。A. persuade说服;B. help帮助;C. consult咨询;D. see看。根据上文“the ___3___ I want readers to see”可知,作者想通过句子描述让读者看到一些画面。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但并不是丹尼斯小姐的外表让她与其他人不同。A. appearance外貌;B. performance表现;C. ability能力;D. contribution贡献。根据上文“Dennis always ___4___ a dark-colored, woolen skirt, a tailored white blouse and a black sweater thrown over her shoulders and held together by a little pearl (珍珠) chain.”可知,描述的是丹尼斯小姐的穿着。此处应指的是外表、外貌。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:真正使她特别的是她对激发每个学生创造性思维的深刻承诺。A. attractive吸引人的;B. famous著名的;C. popular流行的;D. special特别的。根据上文“What really made her…”可知,丹尼斯小姐不是外表特别,而令她特别之处在于所做出的承诺。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:真正使她具有吸引力的是她对激发每个学生创造性思维的深刻承诺。A. inspiring启发;B. believing相信;C. finding发现;D. observing观察 。根据下文“each student 's creative thinking”可知,激发创造力思维。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“好作品的关键”,她一遍又一遍地告诉我们,“是作家找到自己的独一无二的声音,然后用它去讲述一个有趣的故事”。A. style风格;B. form形式;C. key关键;D. goal目标。根据下文“…is the writer's ability…”可知,作者的能力是完成好作品的关键。故选C项。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“好作品的关键”,她一遍又一遍地告诉我们,“是作家找到自己的独一无二的声音,然后用它去讲述一个有趣的故事”。A. deep深的;B. unique独一无二的;C. quiet安静的;D. soft柔软的。故选B项。结合句意可知,作家通过自己的语言讲述故事,因此是找到与他人不同的声音。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她一遍又一遍地告诉我们,是作家找到自己的独一无二的声音,然后用它去讲述一个有趣的故事。A. old古老的;B. unfortunate不幸的;C. interesting有趣的;D. easy容易的。根据下文“Most of us had never known we had a story to tell, ___13___ a fun one”可知,“fun”与设空处为词义复现,表示“有趣的”,interesting符合题意。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我们大多数人从来不知道我们有一个故事要讲,更不要提一个有趣的故事。A. instead of代替,而不是;B. in addition to此外;C. judging from判断;D. not to mention更不用提。故选D项。根据上文“Most of us had never known we had a story to tell”以及下文“a fun one”,one指代上文出现的story,中间出现对比之意,不知道有一个故事要讲,更不要提一个有趣的故事。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是不久,故事开始从一些内在的源泉流出。A. flowing流动,涌流;B. separating分离;C. escaping逃离;D. disappearing消失。根据转折词“But”以及下文“from some inner wellspring (源泉)”可知,在不久后,内心会涌现很多的故事。“涌流”符合题意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我通常常规是写像周一的柯莱特,周二的勃朗特姐妹之一,周五的马克吐温。A. duty职责;B. routine常规路线;C. job工作;D. task任务。根据下文“like Colette on Monday, one of the Bronte sisters on Wednesday, and Mark Twain on Friday.”表示作者每天的工作一致,“routine”表示常规,符合题意。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:丹尼斯小姐严肃地告诉我不要再那样做了。A. invited邀请;B. forced迫使;C. told告诉;D. allowed允许。tell sb. to do sth.为固定短语,意为“告诉某人做某事”,结合句意,指丹尼斯小姐对于作者的告诫和指导。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:丹尼斯小姐严肃地告诉我不要再那样做了。A. secretly秘密地;B. seriously严肃地;C. gradually逐渐地;D. generously慷慨地。根据“not…any more”可知,丹尼斯小姐告诉作者不要再那样做了,其中“不再”更能体现其情绪,应表示严肃。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你保持试着说其他人已经说过的话,你怎么能发现你必须说的呢?A. forget忘记;B. avoid避免;C. keep保持;D. stop阻止。故选C项。根据上文“How will you find out what you have to say”可知,丹尼斯小姐对作者持续说其他人说过的话的质疑,因此体现“保持”之意。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:思考对于好的写作来说是重要的。A. behavior举止;B. responsibility责任;C. patience耐心;D. thinking思考。故选D项。结合句意,本句承接上文,既然不能够重复说其他人说过的话,就应该培养自身思考的能力。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我已经记住了这些话,因为它们过去和现在对我都很重要。A. remembered记住;B. ignored忽视;C. confirmed确认;D. admitted承认。根据下文“because they were then, and are now, important to me.”可知,这些话对作者来说是非常重要的,那么作者也一定会记住了这些话。故选A项。
2022届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题(解析版)
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己在一次“自由的”徒步之旅中遇险并获救的难忘经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我以前这么做过很多次,但这次我想要自由。A. free自由的;B. safe安全的;C. famous著名的;D. friendly友好的。根据文章最后一句“Now I’m back to exploring the great outdoors—but I always tell people where I’m going.”可知,现在我又回到了户外探险,但我总是告诉人们我的路线,这说明这次我想要自由一些,没有告诉别人自己的徒步计划,故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我在背包里装满了必需品,比如零食、保暖衣物和地图。A. presents礼物;B. valuables贵重物品;C. essentials生活必需品;D. rewards奖赏。空后所举的例子——零食、保暖衣物和地图等都是旅行所需的生活必需品,故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那里,我开始攀爬瀑布右侧的岩石。A. climbing爬;B. cutting切;C. casting抛;D. seeking寻找。空前一句说我到达了瀑布的底部,因此此处是说从那里,我开始攀爬瀑布右侧的岩石,故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在大约四分之三的路程中,我滑了一下,在掉进水里之前,我的左手腕被一块石头弄伤了。我一开始游泳就知道自己有麻烦了。A. escaped逃离;B. returned返回;C. hesitated犹豫;D. slipped滑落。根据下文“breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water”可知,我在爬的途中滑了一下,掉到了水里,故选D。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. at large详尽的;B. in trouble处于困境中、遇到麻烦;C. out of place不合适的;D. over the moon欣喜若狂。根据上文语境,我滑落水中并弄伤了手腕,因此我遇到了大麻烦,故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:最后,我爬上了岸,看到我的脚吊在腿上。A. pulled myself up把自己拉上来、爬上来;B. stepped down走下;C. gave myself up放弃自己;D. wandered around徘徊。根据下文“onto the bank”可知,我爬上了岸,故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我从干燥的包里拿出手机。没有信号,但我想我可以向东走30米,以获得信号覆盖。A. call叫声;B. power力量;C. signal信号;D. response回应。根据下文“but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverage.”可知,向东走30米才能获得信号覆盖,这说明在此地手机没有信号,故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我去把手机放进口袋时,它掉进了水里。现在我惊慌失措。A. Lastly最后;B. Instead相反;C. Thus因此;D. However然而。根据上下文语境,“我可以向东走30米,以获得信号覆盖”与“不小心把手机掉到水里”之间是转折关系,故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. panicked恐慌;B. relaxed放松;C. recovered恢复;D. marched行进。上一句说当我去把手机放进口袋时,它掉进了水里,因此我惊慌失措,故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:四周是茂密的雨林,没有人会找到我。A. doubt疑问;B. chance机会、可能性;C. worry担心;D. secret秘密。根据上文“Surrounded by thick rainforest”可知,由于四周是茂密的雨林,因此没有人会找到我(别人找到我的可能性几乎为零),故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道三公里外有两条小溪的交汇处,直升机可以在那里发现我。A. monitor监视;B. scare使害怕;C. spot发现;D. drop放下。根据上文语境,我孤身一人深处密林,只有走到救援直升机能发现的地方才能获救,故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于无法行走,我只能靠右手拖着半边身子匍匐前进。A. Impatient不耐烦;B. Eager热切的;C. Unwilling不愿意的;D. Unable不能的。根据下文“I relied on my right hand and set off on my bottom.”可知,我只能靠右手拖着半边身子匍匐前进,这说明我已经无法行走了,上文的“saw my foot was hanging from my leg.”(看到我的一只脚在腿上吊着)也是提示,故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:接下来的三天非常累。每走一米我就停下来休息一下。A. tiring累人的;B. funny有趣的;C. strange奇怪的;D. pleasant愉快的。空后一句说每走一米我就得停下来休息一下,这说明这三天的行程非常艰难、非常累人,故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了让我坚持下去,我想到我的家人并鼓励自己。A. changing改变;B. going前进、坚持;C. imagining想象;D. waiting等待。根据语境,绝境求生,我必须坚持下去(继续前进),故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. thanked感谢;B. enjoyed享受;C. questioned质疑;D. encouraged鼓励。根据语境,绝境求生,我鼓励自己坚持下去,故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我在路上到达一个水坑喝水时,我感到一种难以置信的宽慰。A. pity可惜;B. honor荣誉;C. relief宽慰;D. disaster灾难。根据语境,绝境中找到一口水喝,是一种极大的宽慰,故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,最后我被一架直升机救了出来。A. Sadly伤心地;B. Fortunately幸运地;C. Suddenly突然;D. Normally正常地。空后一句说最后我被一架直升机救了出来,这是非常幸运的事,故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:有人告诉我,是我的老板发现我星期一早上没来(公司),就给我姐姐打了电话。A. turn up出现;B. settle down解决;C. set off出发;D. get over克服。根据下文“on Monday morning and phoned my sister”可知,老板发现我星期一早上没来公司上班,就给我姐姐打电话询问情况,故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她给几个人打了电话,包括我的朋友朱迪,她碰巧知道我的步行计划。A. refused拒绝;B. failed失败、未能;C. pretended假装;D. happened发生、碰巧。空后一句说我甚至不记得告诉过朱迪我的徒步计划,这说明她只是碰巧知道的,故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我甚至不记得告诉过她,但我很感激我告诉了她!A. sorry难过的;B. confident自信的;C. grateful感激的;D. proud骄傲的。根据上文的讲述,我并无意要告诉朱迪我的徒步计划,她只是碰巧知道而已,却最终让我在密林中获救,因此我很感激我偶然告诉了她,故选C。