2022届安徽省部分市高三第二次调研测试英语试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)

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名称 2022届安徽省部分市高三第二次调研测试英语试题汇编:语法填空(含答案)
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2022届安徽省部分市高三第二次调研测试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alpine skiing is a snow sport that perfectly combines speed and skills. As one of the most ____41____(complicate) winter sports in the world, which ____42____ (require) great organizing efforts, it is known as “the pearl on the crown of the Winter Olympics Games.” In order to adapt to steeper slopes (更陡的坡) and varied grounds, alpine skiers use modern alpine skis and improved turning ____43____(technique).
In competitions, skiers are required to ski downhill along a set route, pass through gates and make turns along the way. ____44____ finishes within the shortest time wins. In alpine skiing, there are speed events and technical events. Downhill and super-G are speed events. For downhill, skiers go ____45____ very high speeds, and the course is the ____46____ (long) and has the largest vertical (垂直的) drop. Super-G courses have more gates and ____47____ smaller vertical drop.
As the competitions take place in cold high mountains, alpine skiing is a sport which is likely____48____ (affect) by weather conditions. When ____49____ (encounter) extreme weather conditions such as heavy snow, fog, strong wind, or sudden warming, the competition may be _____50_____(temporary) suspended (中止), rescheduled, or even canceled altogether.
2022届安徽省宣城市高三年级第二次调研测试英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody expected a shortage of stuffed pandas when China won the rights ____41____ (host) the 2022 Winter Olympics. Even in the final days before the Beijing Olympics began, it seemed as though the Chinese public might ____42____ (bare) even notice the competitions. Streets were decorated with red Lunar New Year lanterns, not the five rings of the Olympics. And actions ____43____ (help) prevent the spread of COVID-19 made ____44____ hard to organize Olympics viewing parties.
Although websites ____45____ (flood) with discussions about the competitions and the athletes, an unexpected buying fever emerged for Olympics memorabilia. ____46____ attracts people most was an 8-inch-tall plush stuffed animal version of the Beijing Olympics mascot—Bing Dwen Dwen. This main version of stuffed animals ____47____ (weigh) seven ounces and sold for $30 at 162 official Olympics memorabilia stores nationwide. Long lines formed every morning to buy ____48____ (limit) stocks (现货).
Jiang Chao, a 37-year-old Beijing resident, said that the design of Bing Dwen Dwen appealed ____49____ adults as well as children. He also saw national pride in the panda’s _____50_____ (popular).
2022届安徽省高考冲刺卷(二)英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I looked out at the smiling faces in the school hall. The loud 61 (applaud)filled my ears. I had really done it!
Just a few months earlier I would never have imagined my acting in a play in front of two hundred people. But when the time came, I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears. I found a new person inside me, a much more brave, outgoing and 62 (energy)person who had been hidden all along, just 63 (wait)for the opportunity to come. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity.
I was 64 (extreme)shy. I had friends, but it just wasn't in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was even quieter with strangers.
One day, Mrs. Sather announced that our class 65 (perform)a play. "I need someone 66 (play)the lead part of Dorothy," she said. "Anybody wants to try " A few excited hands shot up- 67 (I), of course, was not one of them.
After class Mrs. Sather came to join me, "Dallas, I was thinking you would be the person for Dorothy. But I was surprised you didn't raise your hand."
Mrs. Sather wanted me to play this role. She had trust 68 me. I realized it was time to throw off my shy cloak(披风).
Fast-forward through five months of practicing, we were ready. The date 69 I should perform came in the end. Still, I was as nervous as I had ever been. I proved to myself that I could do in practice, but could I prove it to everyone else when it really mattered
"It doesn't matter how you perform tonight," said Mrs. Sather, as if reading my thoughts when she came backstage for a final check, "You have already shown yourself 70 wonderful you are."
2022届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期第二次教学质量监测(二模)英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhejiang province, home to an impressive number of folk artists, has many types of folk art. Rooted in life experiences, they contribute 61(huge)to enriching people's cultural life.
In the village of Dongyuan, Wenzhou, the ancient Chinese 62 (invent)of wooden movable type printing is marching forward, which 63 (date) back to the Yuan dynasty. Today people in Rui'an still print the family-tree books in this way,64 (follow)the previous printing tips. And traditionally, people in Zhejiang update the family trees every 30 years. It indicates the Chinese 65_(people) deep-rooted sense of family and love for their homeland. Another interesting art form is 66 the Zhang family in Nichu village of Cangnan county has taken and perfected for seven generations. It is about 67 (create) all kinds of artifacts with rice flour and has been added to the provincial intangible cultural heritage list. Besides, in the early 1990s,there emerged private museums,68 were among the first pared with other provinces, they are also69 (large)in number, and have bigger impact. Now, Yinzhou District in Ningbo,known70 the “Museum District”, is home to 30 private museums.
2022届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试(二模)英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “24 solar terms” are a vital part of the Chinese calendar, which has ___41___ (it) origin with the ancient Yellow River basin. The Chinese calendar ___42___ (include) “24 solar terms”provides detailed guidelines and timetable for agricultural ___43___ (activity).
A complete set of “24 solar terms” first ___44___ (appear) in an ancient book The Huainanzi in early Han Dynasty. These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The Taichu calendar the first well documented calendar in ___45___ history of China.
The Chinese Agriculture Calendar is ___46___ (actual) a combination of the lunar and solar calendar systems. There ___47___ (be) 365. 2422 days in one “sidereal year” while 12 lunar months add up to 354 days. To make both the lunar calendar ___48___ the solar calendar agree, a leap lunar month needs to be added every 2 to 3 years. Since the early Han Dynasty, a lunar month without a major solar term ___49___ (adopt) as a leap month (闰月) .
With more far-reaching cultural exchanges, the “24 solar terms” have been known ___50___ people in other parts of the world and were added to the “UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage” list in 2016.
2022届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as a state of etiquette (礼仪)and ceremonies. Take the example of an interesting story. Once upon a time, a man went on a long tour 61 (visit) his friend with a swan as a gift. But it escaped from the cage on the way and in his effort to catch it, he caught nothing but a feather. When his friend received this unexpected gift—the swan feather, he was 62 (deep) moved by the sincerity (真诚),Later, the saying “the gift is nothing much, but it is the thought 63 counts.” was spread far and wide.
Gifts are regarded as an important part to show politeness in China. 64 is appropriate to give gifts on 65 (occasion) such as festivals and birthdays. If you are invited 66 a family party, small gifts like wine, tea or candies are welcomed. Also fruit, cookies, and flowers are a safe 67 (choose).
Chinese used to cup one hand in the other before the chest as a salute (致敬). This tradition, nowadays seldom 68 (follow) except in the Spring Festival, has a history of more than 2000 years. Shaking hands, which should be firm and brief but not too strong, 69 (consider) formal greeting behavior in China.
If you follow the usual rules of etiquette in China, there is no need to worry about the cultural barriers, for the warm and friendly Chinese will try their best to respect your customs when 70 (communicate).
答案:
2022届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题(解析版)
【答案】41. complicated
42. requires
43. techniques
44. Whoever
45. at##with
46. longest
47. a 48. to be affected
49. encountering
50. temporarily
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高山滑雪项目。作为世界上最复杂的冬季运动项目之一,它需要大量的组织工作,被誉为“冬季奥运会皇冠上的明珠”。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意:作为世界上最复杂的冬季运动项目之一,它需要大量的组织工作,被誉为“冬季奥运会皇冠上的明珠”。修饰后文名词短语winter sports应用形容词complicated,作定语。故填complicated。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:作为世界上最复杂的冬季运动项目之一,它需要大量的组织工作,被誉为“冬季奥运会皇冠上的明珠”。根据后文it is可知为一般现在时,且非限制性定语从句中,谓语与先行词one of the most complicated winter sports in the world保持一致,应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:为了适应陡峭的斜坡和不同的场地,高山滑雪者使用现代高山滑雪板和改进的转弯技术。technique为可数名词,前文没有冠词,表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填techniques。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意:谁在最短的时间内完成,谁就赢。引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用whoever,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whoever。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:对于下坡,滑雪者的速度非常快,而且路线最长,垂直落差最大。结合句意表示“以非常快的速度”短语为at/with very high speed。故填at/with。
【46题详解】
考查最高级。句意:对于下坡,滑雪者的速度非常快,而且路线最长,垂直落差最大。根据后文has the largest vertical drop以及上文定冠词the可知long应用最高级形式。故填longest。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意:Super-G场有更多的门和更小的垂直落差。drop表示“落差”此处为泛指应用不定冠词,且smaller是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:由于比赛在寒冷的高山进行,高山滑雪是一项很可能受到天气条件影响的运动。此处为短语be likely to do sth.,且sport与affect构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。故填to be affected。
【49题详解】
考查省略句。句意:当遇到极端天气情况,如大雪、大雾、大风或突然变暖,比赛可能会被暂停、改期,甚至完全取消。在when引导的状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为When the competition is encountering extreme weather conditions such as heavy snow, fog, strong wind, or sudden warming,相当于省略了the competition is。故填encountering。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意:当遇到极端天气情况,如大雪、大雾、大风或突然变暖,比赛可能会被暂停、改期,甚至完全取消。修饰后文动词suspended, rescheduled, or even canceled应用副词temporarily,作状语。故填temporarily。
2022届安徽省宣城市高三年级第二次调研测试英语试题(解析版)
【答案】41. to host
42. barely 43. helping##to help
44. it 45. were flooded
46. What 47. weighed
48. limited
49. to 50. popularity
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了,冬奥会期间,奥运吉祥物冰墩墩走红网络,引起购买热潮。
41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:当中国赢得2022年冬奥会主办权时,没人预料到熊猫毛绒玩具会如此紧俏。host用动词不定式做后置定语,修饰名词the rights,right to do sth. (做某事的权利)。故填to host。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:甚至直到北京冬奥会开幕前几天,中国民众似乎都还没有注意到比赛。副词barely作状语,修饰动词notice。故填barely。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词或动词不定式。句意:而帮助防止2019冠状病毒疾病传播的行动使得组织奥运会集体观看变得困难。本句已有谓语made且无连词,动词help用非谓语形式,逻辑主语actions与动词help是主谓关系,用现在分词helping表主动,做名词actions的后置定语;或,因action后常接动词不定式做后置定语,也可用动词不定式to help。故填helping/to help。
【44题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意:而帮助防止2019冠状病毒疾病传播的行动使得组织奥运会集体观看变得困难。用形式宾语it指代真正的宾语(动词不定式短语to organize Olympics viewing parties)。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意:尽管网站上充斥着关于比赛和运动员的讨论,但对奥运纪念品的购买热潮却出乎意料。从句缺乏谓语,结合主句谓语emerged用一般过去时可知,事情已发生,be flooded with (充满)时态也用一般过去时,从句主语websites是复数,用were。故填were flooded。
【46题详解】
考查主语从句连接词。句意:最吸引人的是一个8英寸高的动物毛绒玩具——也就是北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩。____6____ attracts people most是主语从句,从句缺乏主语,意为“……的东西/事物”,用连接代词what,首字母大写。故填What。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意:冰墩墩的主流版本重7盎司,售价为30美元,并在全国162家官方奥运纪念品商店售卖。结合并列谓语sold用一般过去时可知,谓语动词weigh也用一般过去时。故填weighed。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意:由于库存有限,每天早晨都有人为了买冰墩墩而大排长龙。用形容词limited (有限的)作定语,修饰名词stocks。故填limited。
【49题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:37岁的北京居民姜超说,冰墩墩的设计不仅吸引儿童,也吸引成年人。固定搭配appeal to sb. (吸引某人)。故填to。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意:看到了熊猫受欢迎,他有民族自豪感。the panda’s ____10____是名词所有格结构,用抽象名词popularity。故填popularity。
2022届安徽省高考冲刺卷(二)英语试题(解析版)
【答案】61. applause
62. energetic
63. waiting
64. extremely
65. would perform
66. to play
67. mine 68. in
69. when 70. how
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者克服了害羞与紧张,成功表演一部剧,证明了自己,并得到了热烈的掌声。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意:响亮的掌声和喝彩声充满了我的耳朵。根据句意及被形容词loud修饰可知,此处应用不可数名词applause,表示“掌声、喝彩声”,作主语,故填applause。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我在内心深处找到了一个全新的人,一个更加勇敢、外向和精力充沛的人,他一直隐藏着,只是等待着机会的到来。根据句意及并列连词and可知,此处应填形容词energetic,与brave和outgoing并列,作定语,修饰名词person,表示“精力充沛的”,故填energetic。
【63题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:我在内心深处找到了一个全新的人,一个更加勇敢、外向和精力充沛的人,他一直隐藏着,只是等待着机会的到来。根据句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词。主语person与wait是主谓关系,故用现在分词waiting,故填waiting。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意:我极其害羞。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用副词extremely,作状语,修饰形容词shy,表示“及其”,故填extremely。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意:一天,Sather老师宣布我们班将要演一部剧。根据announced可知,时态是一般过去时。根据句意,此句表示“我们班将要演一部剧”,故时态是过去将来时,故填would perform。
【66题详解】
考查不定式。句意:她说:“我需要有人演Dorothy的主要部分。”根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”。故设空处填不定式to paly,作宾补,故填to play。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意:几只兴奋的手举起来——当然,我的手不是其中之一。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处指“我的手”,作主语,故用名词性物主代词,故填mine。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意:她已经信任我了。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语trust in,表示“信任,相信”,故填in。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我应该表演的日期终于来了。根据句意及句子结构可知,此句是定语从句。因为先行词是The date,故用引导词when,在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
【70题详解】
考查感叹句。句意:“你已经向自己展示了你是多么的棒。”根据句意及句子结构可知,此句是感叹句,并对形容词wonderful进行感叹,故填how。
2022届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期第二次教学质量监测(二模)英语试题(解析版)
61. hugely 62. invention 63. dates 64.following 65. people’s
66. what 67. creating 68. which 69. larger 70. as
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了浙江省的几种民间艺术形式。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意:它们根植于人们的生活经历,为丰富人们的文化生活做出了巨大贡献。此处修饰动词contribute,应用副词形式。故填hugely。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意:在温州东源村,古老的中国发明木制活字印刷得以存续及发展,它可以追溯到元代。分析句子可知,空处填名词作主语,invention发明,创造,此处用作可数名词,此处特指木制活字印刷这项发明,应用单数形式。故填invention。
【63题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在温州东源村,古老的中国发明木制活字印刷得以存续及发展,它可以追溯到元代。分析句子可知,句子是描述一个一般性事实,应用一般现在时,which引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是主句的主语the ancient Chinese invention,which替代先行词表示单数意义,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:时至今日,瑞安市人仍沿用以前的印刷技巧,以这种方式印刷家谱书。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语形式,follow和逻辑主语people之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填following。
【65题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意:它体现了中国人根深蒂固的家庭意识和对祖国的爱。此处修饰名词sense,应用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。
【66题详解】
考查表语从句。句意:另一种有趣的艺术形式是苍南县尼户村张家经过七代人的传承和完善。分析句子可知,空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示物,应用what引导。故填what。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它是用米粉制作各种工艺品,已被列入省级非物质文化遗产名录。作介词about的宾语应用动名词形式。故填creating。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:此外,在20世纪90年代初,出现了私人博物馆,是全国最早的私人博物馆之一。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是private museums,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:与其他省份相比,它们的数量也更多,影响也更大。根据“Compared with other provinces”及空后的“bigger”可知,此处含比较之意,应用形容词比较级。故填larger。
70题详解】
考查介词。句意:现在,宁波鄞州区被称为“博物馆区”,拥有30家私人博物馆。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语be known as…,意为“被认为是……,作为……而著名”。故填as。
2022届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试(二模)英语试题(解析版)
【答案】41. its
42. including
43 activities
44. appeared
45. the 46. actually
47. are 48. and
49. has been adopted
50. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的“二十四节气”的由来和计年方式。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意:“二十四节气”是中国历法的重要组成部分,它起源于古代黄河流域。it在句中指代the Chinese calendar,origin为名词“起源”,因此设空处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:中国历法包括“二十四节气”,为农业活动提供了详细的指导和时间表。空处表示“包括”用介词including,故填including。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:中国历法包括“二十四节气”,为农业活动提供了详细的指导和时间表。activity是可数名词,句中没有冠词,因此使用复数形式。故填activities。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意:一套完整的“二十四节气”最早出现在汉代早期的《淮南子》一书中。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,且动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词需要使用过去时。故填appeared。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这24个节气很快就被编入了了中国历史上第一个有记载的历法《太初历法》。根据句意可知,句中特指中国历史上,因此应填定冠词,故填the。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意:中国的农业日历实际上是阴历和阳历的结合。分析句子结构可知,句中副词修饰整个句子,故填actually。
【47题详解】
考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意:一个“恒星年”有365.天,12个阴历月加起来是354天。there be句型,系动词后为复数名词365. 2422 days,表述客观事实,因此系动词应使用复数形式,故填are。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意:为了使阴历和阳历相一致,每2 ~ 3年需要增加一个闰月。both...and...为连词,意为“两者都”,句中出现了both,因此设空处填and。故填and。
【49题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:从汉代初期开始,没有主要节气的农历月份就被定为闰月。adopt as意为“作为”,根据句意可知,此动作是被动发生,应用被动语态,动作发生在过去并影响到现在,因此设空处应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语a lunar month without a major solar term是单数形式。故填has been adopted。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意:随着文化交流的深入,“二十四节气”在世界各地的知名度越来越高,并于2016年被列入联合国教科文组织世界非物质文化遗产名录。be known to sb.意为“被某人所知”,故填to。
2022届安徽省合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题(解析版)
【答案】41 to visit
42. deeply 43. that
44. It 45. occasions
46. to 47. choice
48. followed
49. is considered
municating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的礼仪文化。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:从前,一个男人带着一只天鹅去拜访他的朋友。用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to visit。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:当他的朋友收到这件意想不到的礼物——天鹅羽毛时,他的真诚深深地打动了他的朋友。用副词deeply作状语,修饰动词moved。故填deeply。
【43题详解】
考查强调句型。句意:后来,“礼轻情意重”这句话被广泛传播。本句是“It be +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构,此处被强调部分是主语the thought,指物,用that。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查形式主语。句意:在节日和生日等场合送礼物是合适的。It is + adj. (for sb.) + to do sth.,形式主语It替代真正主语(动词不定式短语),首字母大写。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:在节日和生日等场合送礼物是合适的。结合such as festivals and birthdays可知,不止一个场合,用名词occasion的复数形式。故填occasions。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:如果你被邀请参加家庭聚会,送些小礼物是受欢迎的,比如葡萄酒、茶或糖果。固定搭配be invited to…(被邀请……)。故填to。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:水果、饼干和鲜花也是安全的选择。结合不定冠词a可知,用单数名词choice做表语。故填choice。
【48题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:这一传统已经有2000多年的历史了,现在除了春节之外很少有人遵循。本句已有谓语has且无连词,动词follow用非谓语形式,逻辑主语This tradition与动词follow是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动。故填followed。
【49题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:握手在中国被认为是正式的问候行为,握手应该坚定、简短,但不要太强烈。此处缺乏谓语,讲述客观事实,主语Shaking hands和谓语动词consider是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,动名词Shaking hands作主语,谓语单数形式。故填is considered。
【50题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:如果你遵循中国通常的礼仪规则,就没有必要担心文化障碍,因为热情友好的中国人在交流时会尽最大努力尊重你的习俗。“当某人做某事时”用when引导时间状语从句,从句中用进行时,通篇时态是一般现在时,因此空格处是现在进行时are communicating,当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填communicating。