2022届北京市部分区高三英语二模试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届北京市部分区高三英语二模试题汇编：完形填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 11:07:08 | ||
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2022届北京市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届北京市昌平区高三二模英语试卷（解析版）
第一节：完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This was memorable for not so good reasons. We were camping on Fraser Island. I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach. After ___1___ for some time I decided I should ___2___ and head back to the camp. On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo(澳洲野狗).
Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first ___3___ with it, I was all at sea-but kept on walking. But the Dingo kept on walking too! I tried telling it to get away; no ___4___ from the Dingo. I then decided to try and move around the Dingo; it kept moving with me, almost ___5___ what I was doing. I then tried going into the water, thinking ___6___ the Dingo wouldn’t want to come in. I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!
At this point I became a little ___7___ but luckily at that ___8___ moment a car driving by saw what was happening and beeped the horn(喇叭), both in order to get my attention and to ___9___ off the Dingo. I jumped onto the step and held on while the car drove me back up to the ___10___ safely. Safe to say that was the last time I went walking on my own and I will never break into the wild animals’ habitats again.
1. A. waiting B. checking C. skipping D. walking
2. A. move over B. turn around C. get out D. run away
3. A. training B. encounter C. game D. tour
4. A. reward B. answer C. reaction D. warning
5. A. mirroring B. suspecting C. ignoring D. interrupting
6. A. clearly B. surely C. slowly D. deeply
7. A. confused B. inspired C. excited D. worried
8. A. critical B. strange C. common D. dramatic
9. A. put B. kick C. drive D. carry
10. A. island B. forest C. camp D. beach
2022届北京市东城区高三下学期综合练习（二）（二模）英语试题 （解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Online gamers constantly make life and death decisions at their keyboards-but it’s just a game. A Texas gamer was faced with a real-life situation and helped ___1___ the life of a fellow player - 5, 000 miles away.
Aidan, in England, was playing an online game in his bedroom when he had a seizure. His playing partner, Dia, in Texas, just put her headset on and heard what she could only describe as a seizure, so she started to get ___2___ and asked what was going on and if he was OK. When he didn’t respond, she ___3___ started to look up the emergency number in the UK. When that didn’t work, she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work. It had an ___4___ for talking to a real person.
Someone answered the call and she had to force herself not to ___5___ and to stay calm. “Hi. I’m ___6___ in the US and in a call with my friend.” Dia told the operator. “He had a seizure and he’s not responding anymore. I do have his ___7___. No one’s home with him right now, so I’m just trying to get him some help.“
Actually, Aidan’s parents were watching television downstairs and did not ___8___ their son was in danger until three police officers knocked at their door.
“We are extremely thankful for what Dia did and ___9___ that we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, ” Aidan’s mother said. “Dia had our address but didn’t have any contact numbers, so it was amazing that she ____10____ to get help from so far away. I’ve spoken to her and expressed our thanks-she’s glad she could help.”
1. A. spare B. enrich C. devote D. save
2. A. threatened B. trapped C. concerned D. annoyed
3. A. eventually B. instantly C. suddenly D. especially
4. A. option B. order C. arrangement D. action
5. A. explode B. complain C. panic D. quit
6. A. accidentally B. currently C. obviously D. frequently
7. A. age B. name C. number D. address
8. A. decide B. explain C. realize D. judge
9. A. relieved B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored
10. A. managed B. learned C. hoped D. promised
2022届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试卷（解析版）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As one of the most common students. I pulled myself through every day hoping to stay invisible(隐形的)，yet somehow I wondered why it was impossible for anyone else to___1___me.
Then one day, a simple___2___from a teacher changed my life.
That day, Mr. Curtis, our band director, played a B-flat pitch and asked us to tune(调音) our instrument one by one. As he listened，his serious face and impatient steps showed his ___3___with each note. No one___4___
My turn was coming soon, and I was fearful. I had to play all by myself while others sat and listened! I felt___5___in my chair.
“Maya! It’s your turn. Play!”
“It was only a note.” I closed my eyes, and took my turn. I played my single note quietly, and with all the feelings I had felt that year. I poured my heart into that one moment of music, and the sound echoed softly through the room. I was right on pitch, but I didn’t ___6___Mr. Curtis’s reaction.
He looked at me as if for the first time; his serious face relaxed into a relieved smile. “That is what I have been___7___! That was a perfect note!” And then he said something I have never forgotten. “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”
Nobody could imagine my___8___at that moment. I had remained unnoticed for so long, yet Mr. Curtis helped me see my____9____
One ray of light came into the shadow of my school life, and a seed started to sprout(发芽). Thanks to Mr. Curtis， I found a place to____10____
1. A. see B. know C. save D. ask
2. A. request B. explanation C. comment D. guidance
3. A. dissatisfaction B. sympathy C. embarrassment D. confusion
4. A. tried B. replied C. escaped D. left
5. A. frozen B. puzzled C. disappointed D. ashamed
6. A. receive B. change C. disturb D. expect
7. A. paying for B. waiting for C. preparing for D. applying for
8. A. curiosity B. anxiety C. excitement D. calmness
9. A. purpose B. potential C. responsibility D. challenge
10. A. share B. hide C. rest D. grow
2022届北京市顺义区高三第二次统练英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love animals. So when Dr. Vannini said his vet hospital needed help, I was ___1___.
I volunteered to clean up and help in several medical procedures. But the moment I will never ___2___ came when an emergency was rushed through the front door.
A retriever (寻回犬)was in deep ___3___. A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected. It was assumed that her puppy (小狗) had not ___4___. The retriever would need immediate ___5___ to save her life. I couldn’t take my eyes off Dr. Vannini’s hands as she stopped the bleeding and repaired the dog’s vital organs.
Near the end of the surgery, something caught my eye. I thought I saw the ___6___ puppy move. I couldn’t keep still and whispered. The puppy had indeed shown a spark (火花) of life! We ___7___ took action. Soon, he was up and moving. It was a(n)___8___ feeling to hold this new life in my hands.
The experience was especially meaningful for me because a week earlier I had witnessed the ___9___, the end of life. My beloved dog, Scamper, finally died of a lifelong weakness of heart. He almost _____10_____ it to six. Scamper was a great dog, a true friend, and I will never forget him. Seeing the new puppy and his mother leave the hospital is something I will never forget either.
1. A. shocked B. puzzled C. delighted D. depressed
2. A. suspect B. forget C. encounter D. seize
3. A. confusion B. thought C. suffering D. sorrow
4. A. survived B. jumped C. barked D. waked
5. A. support B. response C. comfort D. surgery
6. A. homeless B. lifeless C. careless D. faultless
7. A. quickly B. finally C. softly D. roughly
8. A. ashamed B. formal C. bored D. incredible
9. A. event B. growth C. opposite D. accident
10. A. made B. gave C. lifted D. held
2022届北京市西城区高三二模英语试卷（解析版）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I woke up one morning with six hungry kids and just 75 cents in my pocket. Their father was gone. He had never been much more than a presence they ___1___. Now that he had decided to leave, there would be no more beatings, ___2___ no food either.
I washed the kids and then ___3___ them into my old 51 Chevy and drove off to find a job.
I tried to ___4___ whoever would listen that I was willing to learn anything. I had to have a job. The last place we went to was the Big Wheel truck stop. They needed someone from 11 pm to 7 am. They paid $0.65 an hour and I could start immediately.
I called the babysitter and ___5___ with her. We came to an agreement—$1 a night. So every morning I gave her $1 of my tip money—___6___ half of what I averaged every night!
As weeks went by, the tires on my Chevy began to leak. One miserable morning, I ___7___ myself to the car and found four tires in the back seat. New tires! “Had angels(天使) taken up residence in Indiana ” I ___8___.
I was now working six nights instead of five and it still wasn’t enough. Christmas was coming and there was no money for toys. Clothes were a worry too.
On Christmas Eve, the usual customers were drinking coffee in the Big Wheel. There were the truckers, Les, Frank, and Jim. These ___9___ all just sat around and talked. When it was time for me to go home, I found several boxes in my Chevy filled with little jeans, toys and an enormous turkey. I could not believe my eyes!
I was crying with gratitude And I will never forget the joy on the faces of my little ones that _____10_____ morning.
Yes, there were angels in Indiana that long-ago December morning. And they all hung out at the Big Wheel truck stop.
1. A. ignored B. appreciated C. feared D. recognized
2. A. so B. but C. because D. or
3. A. loaded B. moved C. invited D. handed
4. A. question B. teach C. consult D. convince
5. A. argued B. bargained C. agreed D. planned
6. A. only B. definitely C. fully D. clearly
7. A. dragged B. rolled C. directed D. carried
8. A. prayed B. concluded C. announced D. wondered
9. A. visitors B. regulars C. neighbors D. strangers
10. A. comfortable B. satisfying C. precious D. educational
答案：
2022届北京市昌平区高三二模英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者独自离开营地去海滩散步时，遇到一只澳洲野狗，最终在一位汽车司机的帮助下安全回到营地的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. waiting等待；B. checking检查；C. skipping跳过；D. walking步行。根据上文“I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者去海滩散步，走了一段时间后，决定回营地。故选D项。
【2题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. move over挪开；B. turn around转身；C. get out外出；D. run away逃跑。根据下文“and head back to the camp”可知，作者决定转身回营地。故选B项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我没想得太多，第一次见到它时，我茫然不知所措，但还是继续往前走。A. training训练；B. encounter遇到；C. game打赌；D. tour旅游。根据上文“On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo.”可知，此处表示作者第一次遇到这只澳洲野狗。故选B项。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着让它走开；野狗没有反应。A. reward奖励；B. answer回答；C. reaction反应；D. warning警告。根据下文“I then decided to try and move around the Dingo”可知，此处表示作者尝试让野狗走开时，它没有反应，于是作者才尝试别的办法来驱赶这只野狗。故选C项。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一直跟着我走，就像我正在做的事情一样。A. mirroring映射；与......十分相似；B. suspecting怀疑；C. ignoring忽略；D. interrupting打断。根据上文“it kept moving with me”可知，这只野狗一直跟着作者走，像镜子一样模仿作者的动作，几乎和作者做的事情一样。故选A项。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不想进来。A. clearly显然；B. surely必定；C. slowly慢慢地；D. deeply深深地。根据上文“I then tried going into the water”以及语境可知，此处表示作者试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不会跟着进来。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. confused困惑的；B. inspired受到启发的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!”可知，野狗一直跟着作者，所以作者开始有一些担心。故选D项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. critical关键的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!”可知，此处表示作者已经进入水中，并且野狗仍然跟着作者，作者意识到这很危险，但是在这个关键时刻，一个司机救了作者。故选A项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. put放；B. kick踢；C. drive驱赶；D. carry携带。根据下文“off the Dingo”可知，此处表示汽车司机按响喇叭是为了驱赶野狗，drive sb. off表示“驱赶某人”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跳上踏板，紧紧抓住，汽车把我安全地送回营地。A. island岛；B. forest森林；C. camp营地；D. beach海滩。根据上文“I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者是从营地离开的，此处表示作者安全回到了营地。故选C项。
2022届北京市东城区高三下学期综合练习（二）（二模）英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位英国游戏玩家突发癫痫，5000英里外的联机队友火速报警施救的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位德克萨斯州的游戏玩家遇到了现实生活中的情况，他帮助拯救了5000英里外的另一位玩家的生命。A. spare抽出； B. enrich丰富；C. devote致力于；D. save拯救、节省。根据最后一段中的“I’ve spoken to her and expressed our thanks-she’s glad she could help.”可知，这位游戏玩家拯救了另一个玩家的生命。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的搭档，德克萨斯州的迪亚，只是戴上了耳机，听到了一种声音，她只能将这种声音描述为癫痫发作的声音，所以她开始担心，问他发生了什么事，他是否还好。A. threatened吓人的；B. trapped被困的；C. concerned担忧的；D. annoyed恼火的。根据下文“asked what was going on and if he was OK. ”可知，Dia是在担忧她的搭档。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的搭档，德克萨斯州的迪亚，只是戴上了耳机，听到了一种声音，她只能将这种声音描述为癫痫发作的声音，所以她开始担心，问他发生了什么事，他是否还好。A. eventually最后；B. instantly马上；C. suddenly突然； D. especially尤其。根据下文“started to look up the emergency number in the UK”可知，预料到另一个玩家有危险，Dia马上采取行动。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有与真人对话的选项。A. option选择；B. order命令；C. arrangement安排；D. action行动。根据上文“she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work.”可知，这是可以与真人对话的选项。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人接了电话，她不得不强迫自己不要惊慌，保持冷静。A. explode爆炸；B. complain抱怨；C. panic惊慌；D. quit退出。根据下文“and to stay calm.”可知，在有人接电话后，Dia保持冷静不慌张。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗨。我现在在美国，正在和朋友打电话。”迪告诉接线员。A. accidentally意外地；B. currently目前地；C. obviously明显地；D.frequently频繁地 。根据下文“‘ in the US and in a call with my friend.’ Dia told the operator.”可知，Dia告诉接线员，自己目前在美国。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有他的地址。A. age年龄；B. name名字；C.number数字；D. address地址。根据最后一段中的提示“Dia had our address but didn't have any contact numbers ”可知，Dia知道游戏搭档家地址。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Aidan的父母当时正在楼下看电视，直到三个警察敲了门，他们才意识到他们的儿子有危险。A. decide决定；B. explain解释；C. realize意识到；D. judge判断。根据最后一段中“ we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, ”可知，家长没有意识到Aidan有危险。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aidan的母亲说:“我们非常感谢迪亚所做的一切，也很震惊我们在楼下却不知道发生了什么。”A. relieved如释重负的；B. shocked惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening,”可知，Aidan的父母在楼下都没有意识到自己的孩子有危险，所以他们对此感到很震惊。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dia有我们的地址，但没有任何联系电话，所以她能从这么远的地方得到帮助，真是令人惊讶。A. managed管理、设法做；B. learned得知、学习；C. hoped希望；D. promised答应。根据第二段中的“When that didn’t work, she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work.”可知，Dia在帮助Aiden的过程中，刚开始查英国的紧急号码，但没有用，她又找到非紧急号码，由此可知，Dia一直在想法来帮助Aiden，manage to do设法做某事。故选A。
2022届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作为最普通的学生之一。作者我一直默默无闻。直到有一天，一位老师的一句鼓励的话改变了作者的一生。让作者找到了生长的地方。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为最普通的学生之一。我每天都挺过来，希望自己不被发现，但不知为何，我想知道为什么别人不可能看到我。A. see看见；B. know知道；C. save挽救；D. ask询问。根据“I pulled myself through every day hoping to stay invisible(隐形的)”可知，作者是个普通生，平时没人能看到他。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，一位老师的简单的一句话改变了我的一生。A. request请求； B. explanation解释；C. comment评论；D. guidance指导。根据下文“That is what I have been”可知，这是柯蒂斯先生简单的一句评论。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他听着，严肃的面孔和不耐烦的脚步显示出他对每一个音符的不满。A. dissatisfaction不满意；B. sympathy同情；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. confusion困惑。根据“his serious face and impatient steps”可知，柯蒂斯先生对大家的表现不满意。故选A。
4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人逃脱。A. tried努力；B. replied回复；C. escaped逃跑；D. left离开。根据“My turn was coming soon, and I was fearful.”可知，每个人都会轮到去演奏。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得在椅子上僵住了。A. frozen结冰的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“My turn was coming soon, and I was fearful. ”以及“Maya! It’s your turn. Play!”可知，我当时害怕的僵住了。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我音高演奏的没错，但我没想到柯蒂斯先生会有这样的反应。A. receive收到；B. change改变； C. disturb打扰；D. expect期待。根据 “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知，我很紧张，没想到柯蒂斯先生对我评价这么高。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“这就是我一直在等待的!”A. paying for支付；B. waiting for等待；C. preparing for准备；D. applying for申请。根据 “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知，柯蒂斯先生认为这是他一直等待的演奏。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想象我那一刻的兴奋。A. curiosity好奇；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. calmness平静。根据 “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知，柯蒂斯先生给我高评价，我非常兴奋。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被忽视了这么久，但柯蒂斯先生让我看到了自己的潜力。A. purpose目的；B. potential潜力 ；C. responsibility责任；D.challenge 挑战。根据“Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知，柯蒂斯先生给我的高评价，让我看到了自己的潜力。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了柯蒂斯先生，我找到了生长的地方。A. share分享；B. hide隐藏；C. rest休息；D. grow成长。根据“ and a seed started to sprout(发芽). ”可知，作者感谢柯蒂斯先生让自己发现潜力，让自己找到生长的地方。故选D。
2022届北京市顺义区高三第二次统练英语试题（解析版）
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在宠物医院里救助一只寻回犬的经历。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当凡尼尼医生说他的兽医医院需要帮助时，我很高兴。A. shocked惊讶的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. delighted开心的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据前句“I love animals.”（我爱动物）可知，作者很喜欢动物，所以当兽医医院有需要，作者很高兴前往帮忙。故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记紧急情况从前门冲进来的那一刻。A. suspect怀疑；B. forget忘记；C. encounter偶遇；D. seize抓住。根据前句“I volunteered to clean up and help in several medical procedures.”（我自愿打扫卫生，并在几个医疗程序中帮忙）结合下文讲述救助一只寻回犬的故事可知，作者在兽医医院做了很多事情，但是这一件是最令他难忘的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只寻回犬痛苦万分。A. confusion困惑；B. thought想法；C. suffering痛苦；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected.”（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，这只寻回犬现在正在遭受巨大的痛苦。故选C项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据推测，她的小狗没有活下来。A. survived幸存；B. jumped跳跃；C. barked犬吠；D. waked醒来。根据前句“A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected.”（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，作者兽医推测的小宝宝没有活下来。故选A项。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只寻回犬需要立即进行手术才能挽救生命。 A. support支持；B. response反应；C. comfort安慰；D. surgery手术。根据前句“A retriever（寻回犬）was in deep ___3___. ”（一只寻回犬痛苦万分）以及“A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected.”（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，这只寻回犬需要立即手术才能活下来。故选D项。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我看到了那只毫无生气的小狗在动。A. homeless无家可归的；B. lifeless无生命的；C. careless粗心的；D. faultless完美的。根据上文“ It was assumed that her puppy (小狗) had not 4 . ）可知，之前作者和兽医都认为寻回犬肚子里的宝宝没有生命了。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们快速采取行动。A. quickly快速地；B. finally最终；C. softly轻柔地；D. roughly粗略地。根据前句“The puppy had indeed shown a spark（火花）of life!”（这只小狗确实表现出了生命的火花!）可知，之前意为死在狗妈妈肚子里的宝宝，显示出了生命的迹象，所以医生们快速行动去救它。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种难以置信的感觉，把这个新生命握在我的手中。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. formal正式的；C. bored无聊的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据前句“Soon, he was up and moving.”（很快，他就站起来走动了）可知，小狗出生后很快起来并可以动，这让作者感觉难以置信。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历对我来说意义非凡，因为一个星期前我看到了相反的情况——生命的终结。A. event事件；B. growth成长；C. opposite对立面；D. accident事故。结合后文“the end of life”（生命的终结）可知，前后是相反的关系。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他差点活到六岁。A. made使成功；B. gave给；C. lifted升起；D. held握。根据前文“My beloved dog, Scamper, finally died of a lifelong weakness of heart.”（我心爱的狗，斯坎普，最终死于伴随其一生的心脏衰弱）可知，作者的狗刚刚死去，它差点就成功活到六岁了。故选A项。
2022届北京市西城区高三二模英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活拮据、独自抚养六个孩子的作者在圣诞前夕的早晨收到好心人送的圣诞礼物的暖心故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是他们最害怕的人。A. ignored忽视；B. appreciated感激；C. feared恐惧、害怕；D. recognized承认。根据下文“Now that he had decided to leave, there would be no more beatings,”可知，作者的丈夫经常打孩子，因此孩子们都怕他，故选C。
【2题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然他已经走了，他们就不会再挨打，但也不会有食物了。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. or否则。“there would be no more beatings”(不会再挨打)与“no food either”(也没有东西吃了)之间是转折关系，故选B。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给孩子们洗了澡，然后把他们放到我的51年产的旧雪佛兰车里，然后开车去找工作。A. loaded装载；把......装上；B. moved移动；C. invited邀请；D. handed递交。根据下文“them into my old 51 Chevy and drove off to find a job.”可知，作者把孩子们放到车里，故选A。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图让所有愿意听的人（给我面试机会的人）相信，我愿意学习任何东西。A. question提问；B. teach教；C. consult咨询；D. convince使信服。根据下文“I had to have a job.”可知，作者必须得找一份工作抚养孩子，因此要让给她面试机会的人相信，为了得到一份工作她愿意学习任何东西，故选D。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给保姆，和她讨价还价。A. argued争论；B. bargained讨价还价；C. agreed同意；D. planned计划。根据下文“We came to an agreement—$1 a night.”可知，作者和保姆讨价还价，故选B。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以每天早上我都给她1美元小费——整整相当于我每晚平均所挣小费的一半！A. only仅仅；B. definitely当然；C. fully整整；足足；完全地；D. clearly清晰地。根据下文“half of what I averaged every night!”可知，作者给保姆的看护费整整是自己每晚挣的钱的一半，此处用fully(整整)强调作者给保姆的小费数量之大，故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个悲惨的早晨，我拖着身子走到车前，发现后座上有四个轮胎。A. dragged拖动；费劲地移动；B. rolled滚动；C. directed指引；D. carried搬运。根据上文的讲述可知，丈夫走后，作者找了一份工作独自抚养六个幼小的孩子，每天肯定是疲惫不堪，此处用拖着身子体现出作者的不易，故选A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“天使们在印第安纳州定居了吗？”我心里在想。A. prayed祈祷；B. concluded推断；C. announced宣布；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“Had angels taken up residence in Indiana ”可知，作者心里在想，这个新轮胎一定是天使送的，此处是在突出作者的惊讶与不解，故选D。
9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些常客围坐在一起聊天。A. visitors游客；B. regulars常客；C. neighbors邻居；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“On Christmas Eve, the usual customers were drinking coffee in the Big Wheel. There were the truckers, Les, Frank, and Jim.”(圣诞节前夕，以前常来的顾客都在大转盘上喝咖啡。有卡车司机莱斯、弗兰克和吉姆)可知，这些人都是常客，故选B。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个珍贵的早晨我的孩子们脸上的喜悦。A. comfortable舒适的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. precious珍贵的；D. educational有教育意义的。由上文“When it was time for me to go home, I found several boxes in my Chevy filled with little jeans, toys and an enormous turkey.”(当我要回家的时候，我在雪佛兰里发现了几个盒子，里面装满了小牛仔裤，玩具和一只巨大的火鸡。)可知，作者在圣诞节前夕的早晨收到了好心人送的圣诞礼物，此处与前面的“One miserable morning”(一个悲惨的早晨)形成对比，指的是“珍贵的早晨”，突出人世间的温暖，故选C。
完形填空
2022届北京市昌平区高三二模英语试卷（解析版）
第一节：完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This was memorable for not so good reasons. We were camping on Fraser Island. I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach. After ___1___ for some time I decided I should ___2___ and head back to the camp. On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo(澳洲野狗).
Not thinking much about it at the time and being my first ___3___ with it, I was all at sea-but kept on walking. But the Dingo kept on walking too! I tried telling it to get away; no ___4___ from the Dingo. I then decided to try and move around the Dingo; it kept moving with me, almost ___5___ what I was doing. I then tried going into the water, thinking ___6___ the Dingo wouldn’t want to come in. I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!
At this point I became a little ___7___ but luckily at that ___8___ moment a car driving by saw what was happening and beeped the horn(喇叭), both in order to get my attention and to ___9___ off the Dingo. I jumped onto the step and held on while the car drove me back up to the ___10___ safely. Safe to say that was the last time I went walking on my own and I will never break into the wild animals’ habitats again.
1. A. waiting B. checking C. skipping D. walking
2. A. move over B. turn around C. get out D. run away
3. A. training B. encounter C. game D. tour
4. A. reward B. answer C. reaction D. warning
5. A. mirroring B. suspecting C. ignoring D. interrupting
6. A. clearly B. surely C. slowly D. deeply
7. A. confused B. inspired C. excited D. worried
8. A. critical B. strange C. common D. dramatic
9. A. put B. kick C. drive D. carry
10. A. island B. forest C. camp D. beach
2022届北京市东城区高三下学期综合练习（二）（二模）英语试题 （解析版）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Online gamers constantly make life and death decisions at their keyboards-but it’s just a game. A Texas gamer was faced with a real-life situation and helped ___1___ the life of a fellow player - 5, 000 miles away.
Aidan, in England, was playing an online game in his bedroom when he had a seizure. His playing partner, Dia, in Texas, just put her headset on and heard what she could only describe as a seizure, so she started to get ___2___ and asked what was going on and if he was OK. When he didn’t respond, she ___3___ started to look up the emergency number in the UK. When that didn’t work, she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work. It had an ___4___ for talking to a real person.
Someone answered the call and she had to force herself not to ___5___ and to stay calm. “Hi. I’m ___6___ in the US and in a call with my friend.” Dia told the operator. “He had a seizure and he’s not responding anymore. I do have his ___7___. No one’s home with him right now, so I’m just trying to get him some help.“
Actually, Aidan’s parents were watching television downstairs and did not ___8___ their son was in danger until three police officers knocked at their door.
“We are extremely thankful for what Dia did and ___9___ that we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, ” Aidan’s mother said. “Dia had our address but didn’t have any contact numbers, so it was amazing that she ____10____ to get help from so far away. I’ve spoken to her and expressed our thanks-she’s glad she could help.”
1. A. spare B. enrich C. devote D. save
2. A. threatened B. trapped C. concerned D. annoyed
3. A. eventually B. instantly C. suddenly D. especially
4. A. option B. order C. arrangement D. action
5. A. explode B. complain C. panic D. quit
6. A. accidentally B. currently C. obviously D. frequently
7. A. age B. name C. number D. address
8. A. decide B. explain C. realize D. judge
9. A. relieved B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored
10. A. managed B. learned C. hoped D. promised
2022届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试卷（解析版）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As one of the most common students. I pulled myself through every day hoping to stay invisible(隐形的)，yet somehow I wondered why it was impossible for anyone else to___1___me.
Then one day, a simple___2___from a teacher changed my life.
That day, Mr. Curtis, our band director, played a B-flat pitch and asked us to tune(调音) our instrument one by one. As he listened，his serious face and impatient steps showed his ___3___with each note. No one___4___
My turn was coming soon, and I was fearful. I had to play all by myself while others sat and listened! I felt___5___in my chair.
“Maya! It’s your turn. Play!”
“It was only a note.” I closed my eyes, and took my turn. I played my single note quietly, and with all the feelings I had felt that year. I poured my heart into that one moment of music, and the sound echoed softly through the room. I was right on pitch, but I didn’t ___6___Mr. Curtis’s reaction.
He looked at me as if for the first time; his serious face relaxed into a relieved smile. “That is what I have been___7___! That was a perfect note!” And then he said something I have never forgotten. “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”
Nobody could imagine my___8___at that moment. I had remained unnoticed for so long, yet Mr. Curtis helped me see my____9____
One ray of light came into the shadow of my school life, and a seed started to sprout(发芽). Thanks to Mr. Curtis， I found a place to____10____
1. A. see B. know C. save D. ask
2. A. request B. explanation C. comment D. guidance
3. A. dissatisfaction B. sympathy C. embarrassment D. confusion
4. A. tried B. replied C. escaped D. left
5. A. frozen B. puzzled C. disappointed D. ashamed
6. A. receive B. change C. disturb D. expect
7. A. paying for B. waiting for C. preparing for D. applying for
8. A. curiosity B. anxiety C. excitement D. calmness
9. A. purpose B. potential C. responsibility D. challenge
10. A. share B. hide C. rest D. grow
2022届北京市顺义区高三第二次统练英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love animals. So when Dr. Vannini said his vet hospital needed help, I was ___1___.
I volunteered to clean up and help in several medical procedures. But the moment I will never ___2___ came when an emergency was rushed through the front door.
A retriever (寻回犬)was in deep ___3___. A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected. It was assumed that her puppy (小狗) had not ___4___. The retriever would need immediate ___5___ to save her life. I couldn’t take my eyes off Dr. Vannini’s hands as she stopped the bleeding and repaired the dog’s vital organs.
Near the end of the surgery, something caught my eye. I thought I saw the ___6___ puppy move. I couldn’t keep still and whispered. The puppy had indeed shown a spark (火花) of life! We ___7___ took action. Soon, he was up and moving. It was a(n)___8___ feeling to hold this new life in my hands.
The experience was especially meaningful for me because a week earlier I had witnessed the ___9___, the end of life. My beloved dog, Scamper, finally died of a lifelong weakness of heart. He almost _____10_____ it to six. Scamper was a great dog, a true friend, and I will never forget him. Seeing the new puppy and his mother leave the hospital is something I will never forget either.
1. A. shocked B. puzzled C. delighted D. depressed
2. A. suspect B. forget C. encounter D. seize
3. A. confusion B. thought C. suffering D. sorrow
4. A. survived B. jumped C. barked D. waked
5. A. support B. response C. comfort D. surgery
6. A. homeless B. lifeless C. careless D. faultless
7. A. quickly B. finally C. softly D. roughly
8. A. ashamed B. formal C. bored D. incredible
9. A. event B. growth C. opposite D. accident
10. A. made B. gave C. lifted D. held
2022届北京市西城区高三二模英语试卷（解析版）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I woke up one morning with six hungry kids and just 75 cents in my pocket. Their father was gone. He had never been much more than a presence they ___1___. Now that he had decided to leave, there would be no more beatings, ___2___ no food either.
I washed the kids and then ___3___ them into my old 51 Chevy and drove off to find a job.
I tried to ___4___ whoever would listen that I was willing to learn anything. I had to have a job. The last place we went to was the Big Wheel truck stop. They needed someone from 11 pm to 7 am. They paid $0.65 an hour and I could start immediately.
I called the babysitter and ___5___ with her. We came to an agreement—$1 a night. So every morning I gave her $1 of my tip money—___6___ half of what I averaged every night!
As weeks went by, the tires on my Chevy began to leak. One miserable morning, I ___7___ myself to the car and found four tires in the back seat. New tires! “Had angels(天使) taken up residence in Indiana ” I ___8___.
I was now working six nights instead of five and it still wasn’t enough. Christmas was coming and there was no money for toys. Clothes were a worry too.
On Christmas Eve, the usual customers were drinking coffee in the Big Wheel. There were the truckers, Les, Frank, and Jim. These ___9___ all just sat around and talked. When it was time for me to go home, I found several boxes in my Chevy filled with little jeans, toys and an enormous turkey. I could not believe my eyes!
I was crying with gratitude And I will never forget the joy on the faces of my little ones that _____10_____ morning.
Yes, there were angels in Indiana that long-ago December morning. And they all hung out at the Big Wheel truck stop.
1. A. ignored B. appreciated C. feared D. recognized
2. A. so B. but C. because D. or
3. A. loaded B. moved C. invited D. handed
4. A. question B. teach C. consult D. convince
5. A. argued B. bargained C. agreed D. planned
6. A. only B. definitely C. fully D. clearly
7. A. dragged B. rolled C. directed D. carried
8. A. prayed B. concluded C. announced D. wondered
9. A. visitors B. regulars C. neighbors D. strangers
10. A. comfortable B. satisfying C. precious D. educational
答案：
2022届北京市昌平区高三二模英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者独自离开营地去海滩散步时，遇到一只澳洲野狗，最终在一位汽车司机的帮助下安全回到营地的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. waiting等待；B. checking检查；C. skipping跳过；D. walking步行。根据上文“I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者去海滩散步，走了一段时间后，决定回营地。故选D项。
【2题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了一段时间后，我决定转身回到营地。A. move over挪开；B. turn around转身；C. get out外出；D. run away逃跑。根据下文“and head back to the camp”可知，作者决定转身回营地。故选B项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我没想得太多，第一次见到它时，我茫然不知所措，但还是继续往前走。A. training训练；B. encounter遇到；C. game打赌；D. tour旅游。根据上文“On doing this I met with an overly friendly Dingo.”可知，此处表示作者第一次遇到这只澳洲野狗。故选B项。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着让它走开；野狗没有反应。A. reward奖励；B. answer回答；C. reaction反应；D. warning警告。根据下文“I then decided to try and move around the Dingo”可知，此处表示作者尝试让野狗走开时，它没有反应，于是作者才尝试别的办法来驱赶这只野狗。故选C项。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一直跟着我走，就像我正在做的事情一样。A. mirroring映射；与......十分相似；B. suspecting怀疑；C. ignoring忽略；D. interrupting打断。根据上文“it kept moving with me”可知，这只野狗一直跟着作者走，像镜子一样模仿作者的动作，几乎和作者做的事情一样。故选A项。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不想进来。A. clearly显然；B. surely必定；C. slowly慢慢地；D. deeply深深地。根据上文“I then tried going into the water”以及语境可知，此处表示作者试着潜入水中，认为野狗必定不会跟着进来。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. confused困惑的；B. inspired受到启发的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!”可知，野狗一直跟着作者，所以作者开始有一些担心。故选D项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. critical关键的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“I walked in until the water was over my knees and the Dingo walked right on in too. It didn’t want me to go anywhere!”可知，此处表示作者已经进入水中，并且野狗仍然跟着作者，作者意识到这很危险，但是在这个关键时刻，一个司机救了作者。故选A项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到这时，我有点担心，但幸运的是，在那个关键时刻，一辆从旁边开过的汽车看到了正在发生的事情，并按响了喇叭，这既是为了引起我的注意，也是为了驱赶野狗。A. put放；B. kick踢；C. drive驱赶；D. carry携带。根据下文“off the Dingo”可知，此处表示汽车司机按响喇叭是为了驱赶野狗，drive sb. off表示“驱赶某人”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跳上踏板，紧紧抓住，汽车把我安全地送回营地。A. island岛；B. forest森林；C. camp营地；D. beach海滩。根据上文“I decided to go for a nature walk alone from the camp over to the beach.”可知，作者是从营地离开的，此处表示作者安全回到了营地。故选C项。
2022届北京市东城区高三下学期综合练习（二）（二模）英语试题 （解析版）
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位英国游戏玩家突发癫痫，5000英里外的联机队友火速报警施救的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位德克萨斯州的游戏玩家遇到了现实生活中的情况，他帮助拯救了5000英里外的另一位玩家的生命。A. spare抽出； B. enrich丰富；C. devote致力于；D. save拯救、节省。根据最后一段中的“I’ve spoken to her and expressed our thanks-she’s glad she could help.”可知，这位游戏玩家拯救了另一个玩家的生命。故选D。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的搭档，德克萨斯州的迪亚，只是戴上了耳机，听到了一种声音，她只能将这种声音描述为癫痫发作的声音，所以她开始担心，问他发生了什么事，他是否还好。A. threatened吓人的；B. trapped被困的；C. concerned担忧的；D. annoyed恼火的。根据下文“asked what was going on and if he was OK. ”可知，Dia是在担忧她的搭档。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的搭档，德克萨斯州的迪亚，只是戴上了耳机，听到了一种声音，她只能将这种声音描述为癫痫发作的声音，所以她开始担心，问他发生了什么事，他是否还好。A. eventually最后；B. instantly马上；C. suddenly突然； D. especially尤其。根据下文“started to look up the emergency number in the UK”可知，预料到另一个玩家有危险，Dia马上采取行动。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有与真人对话的选项。A. option选择；B. order命令；C. arrangement安排；D. action行动。根据上文“she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work.”可知，这是可以与真人对话的选项。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人接了电话，她不得不强迫自己不要惊慌，保持冷静。A. explode爆炸；B. complain抱怨；C. panic惊慌；D. quit退出。根据下文“and to stay calm.”可知，在有人接电话后，Dia保持冷静不慌张。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗨。我现在在美国，正在和朋友打电话。”迪告诉接线员。A. accidentally意外地；B. currently目前地；C. obviously明显地；D.frequently频繁地 。根据下文“‘ in the US and in a call with my friend.’ Dia told the operator.”可知，Dia告诉接线员，自己目前在美国。故选B。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有他的地址。A. age年龄；B. name名字；C.number数字；D. address地址。根据最后一段中的提示“Dia had our address but didn't have any contact numbers ”可知，Dia知道游戏搭档家地址。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Aidan的父母当时正在楼下看电视，直到三个警察敲了门，他们才意识到他们的儿子有危险。A. decide决定；B. explain解释；C. realize意识到；D. judge判断。根据最后一段中“ we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening, ”可知，家长没有意识到Aidan有危险。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aidan的母亲说:“我们非常感谢迪亚所做的一切，也很震惊我们在楼下却不知道发生了什么。”A. relieved如释重负的；B. shocked惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“we could be downstairs and not know anything was happening,”可知，Aidan的父母在楼下都没有意识到自己的孩子有危险，所以他们对此感到很震惊。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dia有我们的地址，但没有任何联系电话，所以她能从这么远的地方得到帮助，真是令人惊讶。A. managed管理、设法做；B. learned得知、学习；C. hoped希望；D. promised答应。根据第二段中的“When that didn’t work, she just had to hope the non-emergency number would work.”可知，Dia在帮助Aiden的过程中，刚开始查英国的紧急号码，但没有用，她又找到非紧急号码，由此可知，Dia一直在想法来帮助Aiden，manage to do设法做某事。故选A。
2022届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作为最普通的学生之一。作者我一直默默无闻。直到有一天，一位老师的一句鼓励的话改变了作者的一生。让作者找到了生长的地方。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为最普通的学生之一。我每天都挺过来，希望自己不被发现，但不知为何，我想知道为什么别人不可能看到我。A. see看见；B. know知道；C. save挽救；D. ask询问。根据“I pulled myself through every day hoping to stay invisible(隐形的)”可知，作者是个普通生，平时没人能看到他。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，一位老师的简单的一句话改变了我的一生。A. request请求； B. explanation解释；C. comment评论；D. guidance指导。根据下文“That is what I have been”可知，这是柯蒂斯先生简单的一句评论。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他听着，严肃的面孔和不耐烦的脚步显示出他对每一个音符的不满。A. dissatisfaction不满意；B. sympathy同情；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. confusion困惑。根据“his serious face and impatient steps”可知，柯蒂斯先生对大家的表现不满意。故选A。
4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人逃脱。A. tried努力；B. replied回复；C. escaped逃跑；D. left离开。根据“My turn was coming soon, and I was fearful.”可知，每个人都会轮到去演奏。故选C。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得在椅子上僵住了。A. frozen结冰的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. disappointed失望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“My turn was coming soon, and I was fearful. ”以及“Maya! It’s your turn. Play!”可知，我当时害怕的僵住了。故选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我音高演奏的没错，但我没想到柯蒂斯先生会有这样的反应。A. receive收到；B. change改变； C. disturb打扰；D. expect期待。根据 “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知，我很紧张，没想到柯蒂斯先生对我评价这么高。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“这就是我一直在等待的!”A. paying for支付；B. waiting for等待；C. preparing for准备；D. applying for申请。根据 “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知，柯蒂斯先生认为这是他一直等待的演奏。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想象我那一刻的兴奋。A. curiosity好奇；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. calmness平静。根据 “Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知，柯蒂斯先生给我高评价，我非常兴奋。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被忽视了这么久，但柯蒂斯先生让我看到了自己的潜力。A. purpose目的；B. potential潜力 ；C. responsibility责任；D.challenge 挑战。根据“Maya, that one note has earned you an ‘A’ this year. Keep it up.”可知，柯蒂斯先生给我的高评价，让我看到了自己的潜力。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了柯蒂斯先生，我找到了生长的地方。A. share分享；B. hide隐藏；C. rest休息；D. grow成长。根据“ and a seed started to sprout(发芽). ”可知，作者感谢柯蒂斯先生让自己发现潜力，让自己找到生长的地方。故选D。
2022届北京市顺义区高三第二次统练英语试题（解析版）
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在宠物医院里救助一只寻回犬的经历。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当凡尼尼医生说他的兽医医院需要帮助时，我很高兴。A. shocked惊讶的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. delighted开心的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据前句“I love animals.”（我爱动物）可知，作者很喜欢动物，所以当兽医医院有需要，作者很高兴前往帮忙。故选C项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记紧急情况从前门冲进来的那一刻。A. suspect怀疑；B. forget忘记；C. encounter偶遇；D. seize抓住。根据前句“I volunteered to clean up and help in several medical procedures.”（我自愿打扫卫生，并在几个医疗程序中帮忙）结合下文讲述救助一只寻回犬的故事可知，作者在兽医医院做了很多事情，但是这一件是最令他难忘的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只寻回犬痛苦万分。A. confusion困惑；B. thought想法；C. suffering痛苦；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected.”（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，这只寻回犬现在正在遭受巨大的痛苦。故选C项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据推测，她的小狗没有活下来。A. survived幸存；B. jumped跳跃；C. barked犬吠；D. waked醒来。根据前句“A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected.”（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，作者兽医推测的小宝宝没有活下来。故选A项。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只寻回犬需要立即进行手术才能挽救生命。 A. support支持；B. response反应；C. comfort安慰；D. surgery手术。根据前句“A retriever（寻回犬）was in deep ___3___. ”（一只寻回犬痛苦万分）以及“A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be detected.”（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，这只寻回犬需要立即手术才能活下来。故选D项。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我看到了那只毫无生气的小狗在动。A. homeless无家可归的；B. lifeless无生命的；C. careless粗心的；D. faultless完美的。根据上文“ It was assumed that her puppy (小狗) had not 4 . ）可知，之前作者和兽医都认为寻回犬肚子里的宝宝没有生命了。故选B项。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们快速采取行动。A. quickly快速地；B. finally最终；C. softly轻柔地；D. roughly粗略地。根据前句“The puppy had indeed shown a spark（火花）of life!”（这只小狗确实表现出了生命的火花!）可知，之前意为死在狗妈妈肚子里的宝宝，显示出了生命的迹象，所以医生们快速行动去救它。故选A项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种难以置信的感觉，把这个新生命握在我的手中。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. formal正式的；C. bored无聊的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据前句“Soon, he was up and moving.”（很快，他就站起来走动了）可知，小狗出生后很快起来并可以动，这让作者感觉难以置信。故选D项。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历对我来说意义非凡，因为一个星期前我看到了相反的情况——生命的终结。A. event事件；B. growth成长；C. opposite对立面；D. accident事故。结合后文“the end of life”（生命的终结）可知，前后是相反的关系。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他差点活到六岁。A. made使成功；B. gave给；C. lifted升起；D. held握。根据前文“My beloved dog, Scamper, finally died of a lifelong weakness of heart.”（我心爱的狗，斯坎普，最终死于伴随其一生的心脏衰弱）可知，作者的狗刚刚死去，它差点就成功活到六岁了。故选A项。
2022届北京市西城区高三二模英语试卷（解析版）
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活拮据、独自抚养六个孩子的作者在圣诞前夕的早晨收到好心人送的圣诞礼物的暖心故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是他们最害怕的人。A. ignored忽视；B. appreciated感激；C. feared恐惧、害怕；D. recognized承认。根据下文“Now that he had decided to leave, there would be no more beatings,”可知，作者的丈夫经常打孩子，因此孩子们都怕他，故选C。
【2题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然他已经走了，他们就不会再挨打，但也不会有食物了。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. or否则。“there would be no more beatings”(不会再挨打)与“no food either”(也没有东西吃了)之间是转折关系，故选B。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给孩子们洗了澡，然后把他们放到我的51年产的旧雪佛兰车里，然后开车去找工作。A. loaded装载；把......装上；B. moved移动；C. invited邀请；D. handed递交。根据下文“them into my old 51 Chevy and drove off to find a job.”可知，作者把孩子们放到车里，故选A。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图让所有愿意听的人（给我面试机会的人）相信，我愿意学习任何东西。A. question提问；B. teach教；C. consult咨询；D. convince使信服。根据下文“I had to have a job.”可知，作者必须得找一份工作抚养孩子，因此要让给她面试机会的人相信，为了得到一份工作她愿意学习任何东西，故选D。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给保姆，和她讨价还价。A. argued争论；B. bargained讨价还价；C. agreed同意；D. planned计划。根据下文“We came to an agreement—$1 a night.”可知，作者和保姆讨价还价，故选B。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以每天早上我都给她1美元小费——整整相当于我每晚平均所挣小费的一半！A. only仅仅；B. definitely当然；C. fully整整；足足；完全地；D. clearly清晰地。根据下文“half of what I averaged every night!”可知，作者给保姆的看护费整整是自己每晚挣的钱的一半，此处用fully(整整)强调作者给保姆的小费数量之大，故选C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个悲惨的早晨，我拖着身子走到车前，发现后座上有四个轮胎。A. dragged拖动；费劲地移动；B. rolled滚动；C. directed指引；D. carried搬运。根据上文的讲述可知，丈夫走后，作者找了一份工作独自抚养六个幼小的孩子，每天肯定是疲惫不堪，此处用拖着身子体现出作者的不易，故选A。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“天使们在印第安纳州定居了吗？”我心里在想。A. prayed祈祷；B. concluded推断；C. announced宣布；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“Had angels taken up residence in Indiana ”可知，作者心里在想，这个新轮胎一定是天使送的，此处是在突出作者的惊讶与不解，故选D。
9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些常客围坐在一起聊天。A. visitors游客；B. regulars常客；C. neighbors邻居；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“On Christmas Eve, the usual customers were drinking coffee in the Big Wheel. There were the truckers, Les, Frank, and Jim.”(圣诞节前夕，以前常来的顾客都在大转盘上喝咖啡。有卡车司机莱斯、弗兰克和吉姆)可知，这些人都是常客，故选B。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个珍贵的早晨我的孩子们脸上的喜悦。A. comfortable舒适的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. precious珍贵的；D. educational有教育意义的。由上文“When it was time for me to go home, I found several boxes in my Chevy filled with little jeans, toys and an enormous turkey.”(当我要回家的时候，我在雪佛兰里发现了几个盒子，里面装满了小牛仔裤，玩具和一只巨大的火鸡。)可知，作者在圣诞节前夕的早晨收到了好心人送的圣诞礼物，此处与前面的“One miserable morning”(一个悲惨的早晨)形成对比，指的是“珍贵的早晨”，突出人世间的温暖，故选C。