山东省潍坊市2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题分类汇编：七选五（含答案）

山东省潍坊市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三模英语试题分类汇编
七选五
2022届山东省潍坊市高三5月高考模拟预测三模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My backyard used to be a junkyard, a tragic mix of rubbles, tires, pipes, chew toys, glass shards. ___16___ How can we avoid all this dirt and sunlight and water going to waste Below are several tips to get started.
Create a vision based on your space.
Think about the space you’re cultivating. Is it a yard A rooftop A windowsill A fire escape How much sunlight does it get Before you make your garden plans, take a look at models like yours. Don’t Google “Hawaii dream garden” if you’re in Minnesota. Also, talk to neighbors about what grows well in your hardiness zone. ___17___
Make sure you’re working with healthy soil.
Healthy soil is full of billions of bacteria, fungi and other microbes. What exactly a plant wants can vary. Carrots and beets want sandier soil, so their roots can more easily penetrate. ___18___ Soil structure is how the particles are grouped together. The ideal structure is granular (颗粒的) or it easily breaks into very small pieces. You can get the ideal structure by buying your garden soil in bags at the hardware store or by composting (堆肥) at home.
___19___
You can start a garden in pots or containers; or you can build beds. The decision depends on your preferences, space, what you’re growing and your budget. Just about anything can be a container for your plant. ___20___So long as you drill holes in the bottom and don’t let any paint touch the soil. Remember to stay away from anything that has had a toxic use (such as oil drums) and avoid plastics, which can leach chemicals into the soil as they break down from ultraviolet light.
Now it would be a great time to build yourself a garden.
A. It felt completely hopeless.
B. Make containers or raised beds.
C. Analyze the structure of chemicals.
D. Tomatoes want more clay for water holding.
E. You can figure out what plants grow in your zone.
F. Once you create the conditions for life to grow, it grows.
G. For example, wooden wine boxes, milk crates, old pots or dresser drawers.
山东省潍坊市2021届高三5月模拟考试(三模）英语试题
第二节，(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
We all do little things to boost the way we feel and think throughout the day. Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain. ___16___If you're going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice. That's where writing comes in.
As Mental Health Awareness Month begins,it's worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being.___17___
Use writing for mindfulness. Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness,but can writing have the same effect ___18___ By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.
Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain. ___19___ Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity.
___20___People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately,which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief.
Through the process of populating a blank page with letters and words, writing can be a useful mental health tool that both records your experiences and allows you to work through them.
A. Become more self-aware.
B. These pleasures are just temporary, however.
C. There's real power behind the pen—here's why.
D. Writing is also the best method of self-care treatment.
E. Clearing your brain of negative thoughts can be really tough work.
F. Actually,the act of writing for a mere 20 minutes each day can work.
G. This is because writing tends to stimulate questions about your life and direction-
2020届山东省潍坊市高三第三次模拟英语试题
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Water Skiing
Water skiing is an exciting water sport that can be a ton of fun. It takes a little patience to learn, but once you do, water skiing is a sport you can enjoy whenever you have a boat and enough flat water.
___16___Every water skier needs water skis(划水板) and they differ depending on the size of the skier and the experience level of the skier. Of course, no one can water ski alone, so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure. You and everyone you go with will have more fun if the friends you go with also want to water ski.___17___After you have the boat, the people, and the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable(缆绳) and a life jacket.
For your first time water skiing, you may want to either take a lesson from an expert or find a friend that has experience to teach you. ___18___The observer rides in the boat，but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop.
The person skiing starts by crouching(蹲伏)in the water, this is called a deep water start. The skis will float ,but you want your body to be in a crouching position in the water. Your skis tips should be pointing out of the water.___19___ When you are ready, you give a signal to the driver of the boat ,who starts speeding. Ideally you are pulled into an upright position with your skis underneath you, gliding along the surface of the water.___20___
A. You need a boat. naturally,
B. Most people just enjoy regular water skiing.
C. The idea is to ski on the surface of the water.
D. Having a successful start will most likely take a few tries.
E. Your arms will be overstretched holding onto the cable tightly.
F. Before you start water skiing, there are a few supplies you'll need.
G. Of your two helpers, you need one to drive the boat and one to observe.
答案：
2022届山东省潍坊市高三5月高考模拟预测三模英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何把杂乱的后院打造成一个美丽的花园给出了几条建议。
16题详解】
根据前面一句“My backyard used to be a junkyard, a tragic mix of rubbles, tires, pipes, chew toys, glass shards.(我的后院曾经是一个垃圾场，到处是碎石、轮胎、管道、咀嚼玩具和玻璃碎片)”可知，空格处对上述内容进行了总体评论，并引出下面的内容，即如何解决问题，A选项“It felt completely hopeless.(感觉完全没有希望了)”是对上文的评论，引出了后文的解决办法，因此符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前面的“Also, talk to neighbors about what grows well in your hardiness zone.(同时，和邻居们谈谈在你的耐寒区生长良好的植物)”可知，通过跟邻居交谈，你可以知道什么，E选项“You can figure out what plants grow in your zone.(你可以知道在你的区域里生长着什么植物)”说明了和邻居交流可以得知在你的区域里生长着什么植物，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
空格前说“What exactly a plant wants can vary. Carrots and beets want sandier soil, so their roots can more easily penetrate.(植物想要的东西是不同的。胡萝卜和甜菜需要更沙质的土壤，所以它们的根更容易渗透)”，空格处应与上文构成并列关系，都表示举例说明，D选项“Tomatoes want more clay for water holding.(西红柿需要更多的粘土来保持水分)”是在前面的胡萝卜和甜菜的基础上另外举的例子，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
分析文章结构可知，此处需要选择一个祈使句作为小标题；根据该空下方的“You can start a garden in pots or containers; or you can build beds.(你可以在花盆或容器中种植花园；或者你可以建花圃)”可知，本段主要讲的是做容器或建花圃，B选项“Make containers or raised beds.(制作容器或花圃)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
【20题详解】
空前说“Just about anything can be a container for your plant.(几乎任何东西都可以成为你的植物的容器)”，空格处应举例说明到底哪些东西可以作为种植物的容器，G选项“For example, wooden wine boxes, milk crates, old pots or dresser drawers.(例如，木制的酒盒、牛奶箱、旧锅或梳妆台抽屉)”举例说明了一些容器，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
山东省潍坊市2021届高三5月模拟考试(三模）英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章认为写作可以改善心理健康，并说明了原因。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Something as simple as taking a walk or eating a piece of chocolate can brighten your mood almost instantly, thanks to certain chemical reactions that occur in the brain.”(由于大脑中发生的某些化学反应，像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情几乎可以立刻让你的心情变好。)可知，选项B中的“These pleasures”是指像散步或吃一块巧克力这样简单的事情带来的快乐，根据后文“If you're going through something complex, you need a more permanent practice.”(如果你正在经历一些复杂的事情，你需要一个更持久的练习。)可知，这样的快乐并不持久，所以选项B“然而，这些快乐只是暂时的。”切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“it's worth learning about the ways that you can use writing to support your mental well-being.”(学习如何用写作来支持你的精神健康是值得的。)可知，此处提到写作可以支持你的精神健康，对应选项C中的“There's real power behind the pen”(笔的背后有真正的力量)，根据后文“Use writing for mindfulness.”(用写作来保持专注。)，“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain.”(写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)可知，后文是讲写作有什么好处，也就是说为什么说笔的背后有真正的力量的原因。空格处起到承上启下的作用。所以选项C“笔的背后有真正的力量——以下是原因。”切合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Mindfulness is a tried-and-true technique for improving mental wellness, but can writing have the same effect ”(正念是一种久经考验的改善心理健康的方法，但写作也能有同样的效果吗？)可知，此处提问写作是否能改善心理健康，所以空格处应是对这个问题的回答，根据后文“By focusing on a particular moment and getting it all out there on the page, you can free yourself from any of the other concerns that are crowding your mind. This way, you can use writing as an approach to mindfulness and as a way of relieving stress.”(把注意力集中在某个特定的时刻，把所有的事情都写在纸上，你就可以把自己从那些挤满你头脑的其他事情中解放出来。这样，你就可以把写作当作一种正念和缓解压力的方法。)可知，回答是肯定的，所以选项F(事实上，每天写作20分钟就可以起到作用了。)切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Another benefit to writing is its ability to clear your mind of worries, negative thoughts, or sources of pain.”(写作的另一个好处是它能够清除你的担忧，消极的想法，或痛苦的来源。)可知，此处是提到清除消极的想法，根据后文“Fortunately, writing can speed up the process of restoring mental clarity.”(幸运的是，写作可以加速恢复头脑清晰的过程。)中的Fortunately可知，此处是指清除消极的想法可能会很难，所以选项E“清除大脑中的消极想法是一项艰巨的工作。”切合文意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“People were more likely to talk to others about a painful event after writing about it privately,which powerfully suggests that writing can indirectly lead to reaching out for support, which can mean even greater healing and relief.”(人们在私下把一件痛苦的事情写下来后，更愿意和别人谈论这件事，这有力地表明，写作可以间接地导致寻求支持，这意味着更大的治愈和解脱。)可知，此处是讲写作是一种自我治愈的好方法，所以选项D“写作也是自我护理的最好方法。”切合文意。故选D。
2020届山东省潍坊市高三第三次模拟英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。滑水是一项令人兴奋的水上运动，可以有很多乐趣。这需要一点耐心去学习，但一旦你学会了，滑水是一项你可以享受的运动，只要你有船和足够的平坦水域。文章就滑水需要准备的用品和如何开始滑水进行了说明。
【16题详解】
结合后文Every water skier needs water skis and they differ depending on the size of the skier and the experience level of the skier. Of course, no one can water ski alone ,so you will need to find at least two people to go with you on your water skiing adventure.可知每个滑水运动员都需要滑水板，不同的滑水板取决于运动员的体型和经验水平。当然，没有人可以独自滑水，所以你将需要至少两个人和你一起去你的滑水冒险。以及最后一句After you have the boat , the people ,and the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable and a life jacket.可知在你有了船、人和滑水板之后，你还需要一根滑水缆绳和一件救生衣。由此可知，本段是在说明你要滑水之前需要准备的用品。故F选项“在你开始滑水之前，有一些你需要的用品”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文After you have the boat , the people ,and the skis, you will also need a water skiing cable and a life jacket.可知在你有了船、人和滑水板之后，你还需要一根滑水缆绳和一件救生衣。由此可知，上文提到了滑水板和人，那么本句是在说明需要一艘船。故A选项“当然，你需要一艘船”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文The observer rides in the boat, but watches the water skier for any signals and helps the driver know when to start and stop.可知观察者坐在船上，观察滑水者的任何信号，帮助驾驶员知道何时开始和停止。由此可知，第一次滑水需要带两个助手，一个驾驶一个观察。故G选项“在你的两个助手中，你需要一个驾船，一个观察”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文The skis will float ,but you want your body to be in a crouching position in the water. Your skis tips should be pointing out of the water.可知滑水板会浮在水面上，但你要让身体在水中蜷成一团。你的滑水杖应该指向水面外。以及后文When you are ready, you give a signal to the driver of the boat ,who starts speeding.可知当你准备好了，你给驾驶员一个信号，他开始加速。由此可知，本句应当承接上文说明正式开始滑水之前的准备动作。故E选项“你的双臂会过度伸展，紧紧抓住缆绳”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文Ideally you are pulled into an upright position with your skis underneath you, gliding along the surface of the water.可知理想情况下，你被拉到一个直立的位置，你的滑水板在你下面，沿着水面滑行。由此可知，上文提到的是理想情况下能顺利开始滑水，那么如果不顺利的话可能会需要尝试几次才能成功。故D选项“要有一个成功的开始，很可能需要尝试几次”符合上下文语境，故选D。