山东省潍坊市2020-2022届(三年)高三三模英语试题汇编:完形填空(含答案)

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名称 山东省潍坊市2020-2022届(三年)高三三模英语试题汇编:完形填空(含答案)
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山东省潍坊市
2020-2022届(三年)高三三模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届山东省潍坊市高三5月高考模拟预测三模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lived with my mother and three younger brothers. We never had much, but that was OK, for we made ends meet ___21___.
Years later, I was ___22___ into the University of Pittsburgh and received some academic scholarships that ___23___ my tuition. Room and board were not included so I chose to pay for the meal plan but not the ___24___ because it was too expensive. I drove my ___25___ van(厢式货车) to the campus and purchased a ___26___ pass so as to live in my van.
The ___27___ in Pittsburgh was bad. It was super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter. Being homeless ___28___ me to use everything the campus had to offer ___29___ I wanted to spend as little time in my van as possible.
I spent most of my spare time at the ___30___. Besides, I often visited my professors’ offices. I didn’t really speak much unless ___31___ to, but not wanting to sit around in my van made me ___32___ out of my comfort zone and do new things. I really developed a(n)___33___ personality because of it.
Now, I have got a really good job and have been ___34___ my brothers to prepare for life. Looking back, I want to say that suffering is not just an experience for me, but a precious spiritual ___35___ as well.
21. A. either B. somewhat C. anyhow D. still
22. A. invited B. admitted C. allowed D. acquired
23. A. covered B. consumed C. completed D. contained
24. A. books B. food C. clothes D. housing
25. A. fashionable B. big C. traditional D. worn
26. A. reading B. parking C. swimming D. living
27. A. scenery B. atmosphere C. weather D. situation
28. A. permitted B. forced C. required D. expected
29. A. since B. although C. unless D. while
30. A. campus B. playground C. dormitory D. library
31. A. shouted B. quarreled C. spoken D. discussed
32. A. bring B. take C. run D. step
33. A. easygoing B. outgoing C. humorous D. generous
34. A. helping B. appointing C. promoting D. warning
35. A. influence B. reflection C. wealth D. protection
山东省潍坊市2021届高三5月模拟考试(三模)英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填烂白处的最佳选项。
It was a small graduation party. Only Ed, Max, Raul and I were there. All three men, each over the age of fifty, had achieved a___21___in their lives. They could___22___.
Overcoming decades of___23___and a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy, these three men had signed up for a free three-month course, taught by me.
"I take the bus every day to work," said Ed. "Have done for over thirty years. Just yesterday I ___24___what the words' Emergency Exit' mean." Max reported that he was___25___to understand much of Monday's newspaper sports article on his beloved Dallas Cowboys.
___26___, his break time was spent ___27___to read in the hope his co-workers would never discover his shameful secret. As our final night came to a close, Raul took my hand between his rough ones: " You gave me a___28___. You gave me a new life."
Being so young, I did not grasp the full ___29___of his simple statement until my own gray hairs appeared, a(an)____30____downturn robbed me of my work and income security. Now I'm the____31____ of my former pupils and my future needs a ____32____ button. I realize that limiting my destiny (命运) because of my age or my lack of skills is ____33____A future with many wonderful opportunities could belong to me as long as I have the courage to ____34____ it out and work for it.
Like Ed, Max and Raul, I am determined to make a new life for myself. They____35____me well.
21. A. first B. medal C. career D. prize
22. A. work B. survive C. read D. drive
23. A. sorrow B. depression C. threat D. embarrassment
24. A. heard about B. looked through C. put forward D. figured out
25. A. likely B. able C. cautious D. eager
26. A. Ultimately B. Lately C. Previously D. Gradually
27. A. learning B. continuing C. managing D. pretending
28. A. future B. choice C. break D. lesson
29. A. purpose B. wisdom C. comment D. background
30. A. educational B. scientific C. physical D. economic
31. A. age B. example C. image D. guide
32. A. new B. restart C. special D. play
33. A. crucial B. reasonable C. foolish D. annoying
34. A. seek B. let C. bring D. carry
35. A. trained B. taught C. cloned D. controlled
2020届山东省潍坊市高三第三次模拟英语试题
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Kemira had just jumped in the shower when she heard her mother knocking at the door. Kemira's 30-day-old daughter was____21____. The 24-year-old new mother burst out of the____22____and began patting her daughter on the back. Ryleigh ,the baby,was usually quick to cry. Now she didn't make a____23____.
The three had hardly____24____out of their house when they met will Kimbro,a school officer, shouting that the baby had stopped breathing. ___25___for his help, Kemira handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little chest. Ryleigh's heart was___26___beating.
Kimbro___27___for an ambulance-it was seven minutes out and the___28___ was even further away. Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest, hoping to make her heart back into___29___.Thanks to the CPR(心肺复苏术) class, Kimbro knew the choking baby didn't have a____30____to survive if there was a blockage, and he used one finger to clear her airway. That was the____31____ touch:20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to____32____.
While waiting the ambulance,Kimbro____33____the delicate chest compression(按压) and regularly clearing her airway.
At the hospital,Ryleigh____34____quickly-thanks to a____35____school police offer who was in the right place at the right time.
21. A. infected B. injured C. choking D. missing
22. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. study
23. A. sound B. face C. movement D. mark
24. A. caught up B. finish up C. got it D. made it
25. A. Ready B. Thankful C. Desperate D. Bound
26 A. naturally B. steadily C. strongly D. barely
27. A. headed B. longed C. radioed D. hunted
28. A. station B. museum C. school D. hospital
29. A. schedule B. practice C. action D. position
30. A. choice B. chance C. right D. reason
31. A. dangerous B. foolish C. gentle D. magic
32. A. laugh B. cry C. bite D. sleep
33. A. continued B. followed C. started D. refused
34. A. returned B. recovered C. changed D. woke
35. A. determined B. generous C. gifted D. serious
答案:
2022届山东省潍坊市高三5月高考模拟预测三模英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者家境贫寒,上大学后没有钱住宿舍,只好住在一辆破旧的厢式货车里。坚强乐观的作者充分利用一切机会刻苦学习并不断改变、提升自我,最终拥有了幸福的人生。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们的钱不多,但也还好,反正我们的收支相抵。A. either也(不);B. somewhat 稍微,有点;C. anyhow无论如何,不管怎样;D. still仍然。根据“We never had much”及转折词but可知,虽然作者家境贫寒,但是不管怎么说,还是能够设法做到收支相抵。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年后,我被匹兹堡大学录取,并获得了一些学术奖学金,以支付我的学费。A. invited邀请;B. admitted承认,接收(入学);C. allowed允许;D. acquired获得。根据下文“received some academic scholarships”可知,作者被匹兹堡大学录取了,并且拿到了奖学金。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年后,我被匹兹堡大学录取,并获得了一些学术奖学金,以支付我的学费。A. covered遮盖,足够支付;B. consumed消费,消耗;C. completed完成;D. contained包含。分析句子结构可知,此处是that引导的定语从句,that指代先行词scholarships,指作者的奖学金能够支付他的学费。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:房费和伙食费不包括在内,所以我选择付餐费,但不付房费,因为太贵了。A. books书;B. food食物;C. clothes衣服;D. housing房屋,住宿。根据下文“so as to live in my van”可知,作者选择住在厢式货车上,所以此处指没有钱支付住宿的费用。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我开着我那辆破旧的厢式货车去了学校,买了一张停车卡,这样我就可以住在车里了。A. fashionable时尚的;B. big大的;C. traditional传统的;D. worn破旧的。根据上文内容可知,作者家的经济条件很差,食宿都成问题,因此他的厢式货车一定是破旧不堪的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意:我开着我那辆破旧的厢式货车去了学校,买了一张停车卡,这样我就可以住在车里了。A. reading阅读;B. parking停车;C. swimming游泳;D. living居住。根据常理及下文根据下文“so as to live in my van”可知,作者想把厢式货车长期停放在校园里,必须购买停车许可证。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:匹兹堡的天气非常糟糕。A. scenery风景;B. atmosphere氛围;C. weather天气;D. situation情况。根据下一句“It was super hot and humid in summer and freezing cold and snowy in winter.(夏天超级炎热潮湿,冬天又冷又多雪)”可知,匹兹堡的天气非常糟糕,夏天炎热潮湿,冬季寒冷多雪。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:无家可归迫使我利用学校提供的一切资源,因为我想尽可能少地待在我的厢式货车里。A. permitted批准,许可;B. forced强迫;C. required需要;D. expected期望。根据语境并结合常理可知,没有温暖的住所迫使作者尽可能充分利用校园里能提供的一切便利条件。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:无家可归迫使我利用学校提供的一切资源,因为我想尽可能少地待在我的厢式货车里。A. since因为,自从;B. although尽管;C. unless除非;D. while然而,当……时。根据前后的逻辑关系可知,此处用since引导原因状语从句,因为作者想在车里待的时间尽可能少一些。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的大部分业余时间都在图书馆度过。A. campus校园;B. playground操场;C. dormitory宿舍;D. library图书馆。根据前文“Being homeless  8 me to use everything the campus had to offer”并结合常理可知,作者大部分业余时间都在学校图书馆度过。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很少说话,除非有人跟我说话,但我不想坐在我厢式货车里,这让我走出我的舒适区,去做新的事情。A. shouted喊叫;B. quarreled吵架;C. spoken说话;D. discussed讨论。根据空前“I didn’t really speak”及下文内容可知,作者原本是一个比较内向的人,别人不跟他讲话,他很少主动讲话。speak to sb.和某人说话。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很少说话,除非有人跟我说话,但我不想坐在我的厢式货车里,这让我走出我的舒适区,去做新的事情。A. bring带来; B. take取,拿;C. run跑步;D. step迈步。根据上下文语境可知,作者不想整天坐在自己的货车里,这就使得作者不得不走出舒适区,挑战自我,全新蜕变。step out of从……中走出去。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我因此养成了外向的性格。A. easygoing随和的;B. outgoing外向的;C. humorous幽默的;D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“but not wanting to sit around in my van made me ___12___ out of my comfort zone and do new things”可知,作者不得不走出舒适区,做一些新的事情,慢慢形成了外向的性格。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我有了一份非常好的工作,一直在帮助我的兄弟们为生活做准备。A. helping帮助;B. appointing任命,指派;C. promoting促进,提升;D. warning警告。根据上文的描述及“I have got a really good job(现在我有了一份很不错的工作)”可知,作者是一个坚强乐观、积极上进的人,在自己有了能力之后,就去帮助自己的弟弟们。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:回首过去,我想说,苦难对我来说不仅仅是一种经历,更是一种宝贵的精神财富。A. influence影响;B. reflection反映,反思;C. wealth财富;D. protection保护。根据常识并结合上文内容可知,回首往事,作者想说,苦难对自己来说不仅仅是一种经历,更是一笔宝贵的精神财富。故选C项。
山东省潍坊市2021届高三5月模拟考试(三模)英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时教会了三个年过五十的人识字,他们说作者给了他们新的生命。作者当时没有完全明白。到作者年老时,由于经济衰退失去了工作和收入来源,这时他才明白因为年龄或技能的缺乏而限制自己的命运是愚蠢的,他决心为自己开创新的生活。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这三个都年过五十的人都取得了人生中的空前成就。A.first空前的成就;B.medal勋章,奖章;C.career生涯;D.prize奖品。根据“Overcoming decades of embarrassment and a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy, these three men had signed up for a free three-month course, taught by me. (这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生,报名参加了一个由我教授的为期三个月的免费课程)”可知,此处是指这三个都年过五十的人都取得了人生中的空前成就。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们可以阅读了。A.work工作;B.survive生存;C.read阅读;D.drive驾驶。根据“Overcoming decades of embarrassment and a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy, these three men had signed up for a free three-month course, taught by me. (这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生,报名参加了一个由我教授的为期三个月的免费课程)”可知,此处是指他们可以阅读了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这三个人克服了几十年的尴尬和掩盖自己的文盲的一生,报名参加了一个由我教授的为期三个月的免费课程。A.sorrow悲伤;B.depression压抑;C.threat威胁;D.embarrassment尴尬。根据“a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy”可知,此处是指几十年不识字的尴尬。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天我才明白“紧急出口”是什么意思。A.heard about听说;B.looked through浏览,温习;C.put forward提出;D.figured out理解。根据“understand much of Monday's newspaper sports article(能理解周一报纸上的体育文章的大部分内容)”可知,此处是指Ed理解了“紧急出口”是什么意思。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马克斯说,他能够理解周一报纸上关于他心爱的达拉斯牛仔队的体育文章的大部分内容。A.likely可能的;B.able能够的;C.cautious谨慎的;D.eager渴望的。根据“They could read.”可知,此处是指他能够理解周一报纸上关于他心爱的达拉斯牛仔队的体育文章的大部分内容。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:此前,他的休息时间都用来假装阅读,希望同事们永远不会发现他那可耻的秘密。A.Ultimately基本上;B.Lately近来,不久前;C.Previously此前;D.Gradually逐渐地。根据“Max reported that he was able to understand much of Monday's newspaper sports article on his beloved Dallas Cowboys.”可知,他假装阅读是之前的事。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:此前,他的休息时间都用来假装阅读,希望同事们永远不会发现他那可耻的秘密。A.learning学习;B.continuing继续;C.managing管理;D.pretending假装。根据“in the hope his co-workers would never discover his shameful secret”可知,此处是指他的休息时间都用来假装阅读。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:你给了我一个未来。A.future未来;B.choice选择;C.break休息;D.lesson教训。根据“You gave me a new life(你给了我新的生命)”可知,此处是指你给了我一个未来。故选A。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当时我还很年轻,直到我头发花白,我才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。经济衰退剥夺了我的工作和收入保障。A.purpose目的;B.wisdom智慧;C.comment评论;D.background背景。根据“A future with many wonderful opportunities could belong to me(一个有很多美好机会的未来可能属于我)”可知,此处是指“我”才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当时我还很年轻,直到我头发花白,我才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。经济衰退剥夺了我的工作和收入保障。A.educational教育的;B.scientific科学的;C.physical身体的;D.economic经济的。根据“robbed me of my work and income security”可知,此处是指经济衰退。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在我的年龄和我以前的学生差不多了,我的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。A.age年龄;B.example例子;C.image图像;D.guide指导。根据“my own gray hairs appeared”可知,此处是指现在“我”的年龄和“我”以前的学生差不多了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:现在我的年龄和我以前的学生差不多了,我的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。A.new新的;B.restart重新开始;C.special特殊的;D.play剧本。根据“I am determined to make a new life for myself(我决心为自己开创新的生活)”可知,此处是指“我”的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,因为我的年龄或技能的缺乏而限制我的命运是愚蠢的。A.crucial重要的;B.reasonable合理的;C.foolish愚蠢的;D.annoying恼人的。根据“limiting my destiny (命运)because of my age or my lack of skills”可知,此处是指因为年龄或技能的缺乏而限制自己的命运是愚蠢的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个充满机遇的未来是属于我的,只要我勇于去寻找,去努力。A.seek寻找;B.let让;C.bring带来;D.carry携带。根据“work for it”可知,此处是指勇于去寻找。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们把我教得很好。A.trained训练;B.taught教导;C.cloned克隆;D.controlled控制。根据“Like Ed, Max and Raul, I am determined to make a new life for myself. (就像艾德、马克斯和劳尔一样,我决心为自己开创新的生活)”可知,此处是指他们把“我”教得很好。故选B。
2020届山东省潍坊市高三第三次模拟英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。 主要记叙了一位名为金布罗的警察果断救了一个被噎住婴儿瑞利的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯米拉30天大的女儿窒息。A. infected感染;B. injured受伤;C. choking窒息;D. missing失踪,错过。根据下文…shouting that the baby had stopped breathing.可知,凯米拉无法呼吸而窒息,故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位24岁的新妈妈从浴室里冲出来。A. bathroom浴室;B. kitchen厨房;C. bedroom卧室;D. study书房。根据第一段可知,妈妈正在洗澡,故她从浴室跑出,故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在她一点声音也没有了。A. sound声音;B. face脸;C. movement活动;D. mark标记 。根据前一句Ryleigh, the baby, was usually quick to cry.可知婴儿通常很快就会哭出声,但是这次一点声音(sound)也没有,故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这三个人还没走出家门,就遇到了学校官员威尔·金布罗(will Kimbro),他大声说孩子已经停止了呼吸。A. caught up抓住;B. finish up完成;C. got it明白;D. made it成功(做到某事)。此处指的是,这三个人几乎还没走出家门,故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:凯米拉迫切地需要他的帮助,把孩子交给了金布罗。A. Ready准备好;B. Thankful感激的;C. Desperate迫切的,极度渴望的;D. Bound必定的。根据上下文语境可知,凯米拉迫切需要他的帮助,故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。 句意:瑞利的心脏几乎停止跳动。A. naturally自然地;B. steadily稳定地;C. strongly坚定地;D. barely几乎不。这里指瑞利的心脏几乎没有了心跳,故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意:金布罗用无线电呼叫救护车,此时距离医院还有7分钟。A. headed(for)朝向;B. longed (for) 渴望;C. radioed (for)用无线电(呼叫);D. hunted 狩猎 。根据上下文可知,金布罗是校警,故可推测他用无线电呼叫救护车,故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意:金布罗用无线电呼叫救护车,此时距离医院还有7分钟。A. station车站;B. museum博物馆;C. school学校;D. hospital医院 。根据常识可知,婴儿窒息急需送到医院,故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意:然后他开始轻拍瑞利的胸部,希望能让她的心脏恢复功能。A. schedule时间表;B. practice实践;C. action功能,活动;D. position位置。他拍打瑞利胸部希望她能够回复心脏功能。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意:多亏了心肺复苏术课程,金布罗知道如果窒息的婴儿有阻塞的话,他就没有机会活下来,所以他用一根手指清理了她的气道。A. choice选择;B. chance机会;C. right权力,做法;D. reason理由。根据常识可知,气道阻塞会影响呼吸,就会失去生存的机会,故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:这真是神奇的一击:20秒后,瑞利开始哭了起来。A. dangerous危险的;B. foolish愚蠢的;C. gentle温和的;D. magic神奇的。金布罗敲打婴儿胸部,瑞利开始哭,说明窒息缓解,这是一个奇迹。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意:这真是神奇的一击:20秒后,瑞利开始哭了起来。A. laugh笑;B. cry哭;C. bite咬;D. sleep睡。根据常识可知,拍打婴儿胸部,哭泣是婴儿的正常反应,故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意:在等待救护车的过程中,金布罗继续进行了小心的胸部按压,并定期清理呼吸道。A. continued继续;B. followed跟随;C. started开始;D. refused拒绝。金布罗继续对婴儿胸部按压,和清理呼吸道,故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意:在医院里,瑞利很快恢复了健康——多亏了一名坚定的校警,他在正确的时间出现在了正确的地点。A. returned返回;B. recovered康复;C. changed改变;D. woke醒来。根据上下文可知,瑞利在医院里很快康复了,故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:在医院里,瑞利很快恢复了健康——多亏了一名坚定的校警,他在正确的时间出现在了正确的地点。A. determined坚决的;B. generous慷慨的;C. gifted有天赋的;D. serious严肃的。根据上下文可知,金布罗在营救婴儿的过程中表现出果断坚定,故选A。