山东省枣庄市2020-2022届（三年）高三三调英语试题汇编：读后续写（含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-05 11:13:00 | ||
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山东省枣庄市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三调英语试题分类汇编
读后续写
山东省枣庄市2022届高三三调英语试卷
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Christmas Tree for Mrs Mueller
Mrs Mueller was our next-door neighbor when my sister Laurel and I were growing up. She moved here after her husband died. She had no children and no relatives that we knew of. She was gentle and kind, and Laurel and I considered her our special friend.
One December, Mrs Mueller was ill in hospital. Laurel and I were busy making Christmas presents, and we pondered what to make for Mrs Mueller. We couldn’t bear seeing her come home before Christmas to an empty house with no holiday decorations. Then we lit upon the idea of decorating a small tree that would greet her with lights and cheer. We were wondering how to carry out our plan when the answer appeared.
I was in Miss O’Keefe’s sixth grade class that year, and we decorated a small tree with paper-link chains and ornaments we’d made in art class. It was beautiful. Best of all, it had to be removed from the classroom before Christmas vacation.
Miss O’Keefe said there would be a drawing for the tree. We’d each write our name on a piece of paper and put it in the box she had prepared. On the last day of school before vacation, she’d draw a name from the box, and that student could take the tree home.
Great! That was exactly what I was longing for! So I wrote my name “Helen Wheeler” neatly on a piece of paper and folded it carefully. As I put it into the box, I whispered to Miss O’Keefe that I really hoped I’d win the tree because my sister and I wanted to give it to our neighbor. Though there were 30 children in the class and each might win the tree, I was somehow certain that I would get it because our cause was good: We wanted to make Mrs Mueller happy.
The day before vacation finally arrived. Laurel and I usually walked to and from school, but that day I persuaded Mom to pick us up in her car after school in case I really got the tree.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before school was over, Miss O’Keefe announced it was time for the drawing.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next evening we welcomed Mrs Mueller back at her door.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省枣庄市2021届高三三调英语试卷
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
A warm and sunny afternoon on a holiday, birds were singing and flowers were waving in the breeze. The sunshine cast beautiful shadows among the leaves. Susan was sitting in the room and doing the weaving(编织)task her grandmother had set, absent-minded.
A group of little girls came up to Susan from outside,jumping and talking happily. Rose,her best friend，asked Susan if she would like to play in the woods with them. Susan sighed and refused. After all，she had to finish the job first. The girls argued it must be rather tiresome to stay at home on such a good day. They commented that Susan’s grandmother was too strict. After hearing this,Susan bent her head.
As they disappeared in the distance,she could picture what would happen to these little crazy creatures. However，her heart sank,thinking of the crown(皇冠)game—the girls’favorite. She was sure that she would be the queen if she were there. Suddenly,an idea flashed into her mind. Perhaps there might be no harm if she moved the mark Grandmother had put in the stocking(长筒袜). After a while,she told her grandmother that she had made it,her heart beating wildly. Grandmother was shocked，but took the work,surveying it very closely. Then laying great stress on each word,she told Susan it was true，because she had counted twenty turns from the mark. Besides,she believed Susan had never cheated her. “Susan，go and amuse yourself as you like”. Grandma said,gently patting her on the head. Susan’s cheeks turned red,but she rushed out and even forgot to say thanks.
The girls were excited and surprised to see Susan join their company. Soon,the woods were bursting with the elves’(小精灵)laughter. Not a moment later,Susan sat on the grass,feeling guilty. She did cheat. When her companions ran about enjoying themselves,Susan wished she were at home admitting her fault.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Finally,the exciting moment came and all girls decided to make a crown of flowers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The girls looked at her with surprise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省枣庄市2020届高三三调英语试卷
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Taking her child to school was a suffering Tracey Lewis was worried about. Walking left her breathless, but taking the car meant putting heormous body into the driver’s seat and fastening the seat belt.
“I hated my body,” she admits. “Anything other than sitting and watching TV was a struggle.”
When I went out I had to carry talcum powder with me to rub between my thighs(大腿)to stop them chaffing(擦伤).The only clothes that fitted were huge numbers that only drew attention to my size. I looked awful.”
When Tracey married her husband, Andy, 41, in 1988 she was a slim size 12. But then the weight piled on. She recalls: “We got into the habit of eating out. Neither of us enjoyed cooking.” At first, we ate in restaurants, but more and more we ended up staying in with a bottle of wine and a takeaway.
“I’d always been slim, so when my clothes began to feel tight it didn’t bother me. I thought I’d be able to lose any extra pounds easily enough.”
Then, in 1990, Tracey fell pregnant. She shot up from a size 14 to a size 18. “Being pregnant was an excuse to stuff myself,” Tracey admits.“I didn’t just eat for two, I ate for three or four-maybe more.”
Happy at home with her new baby, Tracey’s weight soon was out of control. Her doctor told her to lose a few pounds instead of comforting herself with food, but after 11 months she hadn’t shifted an ounce.
Soon she weighed 220 pounds and was a size 22. She had to wear cycling shorts under her dresses to stop her legs from developing sores. “By that time I was so self-conscious I avoided going out altogether,” says Tracey. “Andy plays football. I was often invited to drinks and meals, but didn’t want his friends to meet me. I’d hide upstairs at home and cry.” She felt horrified.
Paragraph 1: The following two years Tracey tried to slim.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The weight loss has changed Tracey’s life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
山东省枣庄市2022届高三三调英语试卷
【答案】 Before school was over, Miss O’Keefe announced it was time for the drawing. My heart pounded as Miss O’ Keefe put her hand into the box and drew one folded piece of paper out. Then she unfolded the paper. looked at it and announced. “Helen has won the tree!” I was beside myself with excitement! And I’ll never forget the astonishment on my mother’s face as my sister and I carried the tree to her car. Since Mom had a key to Mrs Mueller’s house, we took the tree straight to her living room and set it up on a table. It looked so beautiful!
The next evening we welcomed Mrs Mueller back at her door. She slowly made her way into the house and turned on the lights. Greeted by the sparkling Christmas tree. Mrs Mueller was rooted to the spot, looking surprised. Then a sweet smile appeared on her face and tears welled up in her eyes. “Thank you so much. she said softly. While Laurel and I were excitedly recounting the story. it suddenly dawned on me that Miss O’ Keefe had helped me in a secret way: Though she had announced my name, she never showed anyone what was written on that piece of paper!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了米勒夫人是作者妹妹劳蕾尔和作者小时候的邻居，米勒夫人住院了，于是作者决定在圣诞节的时候给她布置屋子。作者最后用抽到的圣诞树布置了米勒夫人的屋子，米勒夫人非常感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“放学前，奥基夫老师宣布该抽签了。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们抽到圣诞树的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天晚上，我们在米勒夫人的门口迎接她。”可知，第二段可描写米勒夫人看到圣诞树的反应以及作者反应过来老师秘密帮助了自己。
2.续写线索：宣布抽签——抽到圣诞树——布置圣诞树——米勒夫人回家——米勒夫人感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
跳动：pound/beat
打开：unfold/open
出现：appear/show up
情绪类
美丽：beautiful /pretty
惊讶：surprised / astonishment/ amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since Mom had a key to Mrs Mueller’s house, we took the tree straight to her living room and set it up on a table. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Though she had announced my name, she never showed anyone what was written on that piece of paper! (运用了though引导让步状语从句)
山东省枣庄市2021届高三三调英语试卷
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Finally,the exciting moment came and all girls decided to make a crown of flowers. Rose and Susan were to make the crown while other girls went to pick flowers. Minutes later,the girls came back with flowers of different colors. Then Rose and Susan began to work. Soon,a fancy crown was made!The girls heatedly discussed who should be the queen. One tall,thin girl said Susan was to wear it for she behaved best both at home and school,and others nodded with smiles. Here came the thrilling ceremony. However,Susan stood still,not a bit excited when Rose put the crown on her head. Unexpectedly,Susan snatched if off and threw it on the ground.
Paragraph 2：
The girls looked at her with surprise. Tears welling up in her eyes，Susan explained that she had cheated her grandmother in order to play in the woods with them. Feeling sorry,Rose comforted her and said she was great to admit her fault. Drying her tears,Susan ran home and told everything to her grandmother. To her relief,her grandmother forgave her,saying. “I knew it all the time，but I let you go，hoping you would tell me yourself. ”Susan’s cheeks turned red,and made up her mind that she would never tell a lie again.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan在做祖母安排好的编织工作的时候，她最好的朋友Rose问她是否愿意和他们一起到树林里玩。Susan为了能去玩，欺骗了祖母，祖母相信苏珊从来没有欺骗过她，就允许她出去玩了，然而玩了一会儿，苏珊坐在草地上，感到很内疚。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，激动人心的时刻到来了，所有的女孩决定做一个花冠的鲜花。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们做花冠的过程以及将花冠给Susan戴上后Susan的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“女孩们惊奇地看着她。”可知，第二段可描写Susan解释了自己的行为并回家跟祖母道歉，得到了祖母的原谅。
2.续写线索
准备做花冠——讨论决定把花冠给Susan——Susan不高兴——Susan急忙脱下花冠——泪水涌上眼睛——解释原因——Rose安慰她——Susan告诉祖母一切——祖母原谅——下定决心不再欺骗
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备做：be to make/be ready to do
②讨论：discuss/debate/talk over
③急忙脱下：snatch sth. off/take off in a hurry
④解释：explain/account for
⑤安慰：comfort/console
⑥告诉：tell sb. sth./inform sb. of sth.
⑦原谅：forgive/excuse
下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth./be determined to do sth.
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/overjoyed/thrilled
②泪水涌上眼睛：tears welling up in one’s eyes/burst out crying/burst into tears
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The girls heatedly discussed who should be the queen.（who引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Tears welling up in her eyes，Susan explained that she had cheated her grandmother in order to play in the woods with them.（Tears welling up in her eyes为现在分词的独立主格结构作状语，that引导宾语从句）
山东省枣庄市2020届高三三调英语试卷
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。目前澳大利亚有6处火灾处于紧急状态。2000座房屋被毁。600万公顷土地被烧焦，导致该国野生动物死亡。文章分析了造成澳大利亚这些破纪录的森林大火的原因，以及此次火灾尤其严重的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文There are now six fires burning at emergency levels in Australia.可知目前澳大利亚有6处火灾处于紧急状态。以及后文The smoke is so intense and so thick it can be seen from space. 2,000 homes have been destroyed. Six million hectares of land charred, leading to death of the nation’s wildlife.可知烟雾如此强烈，如此浓厚，从太空都能看到。2000座房屋被毁。600万公顷土地被烧焦，导致该国野生动物死亡。由此可知，本句应当是对这次火灾的评价，这次澳大利亚火灾破坏严重，令人心碎。故A选项“这真是令人心碎”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文They are lightning strikes, winds and people who set fire deliberately. But one of the biggest reasons they’ve become so extreme, is the same reason as East Africa’s flood.可知它们是雷击、风和故意放火的人。但它们变得如此极端的最大原因之一，是和东非的洪水一样的原因。由此可知，本段在分析造成此次澳大利亚大火的原因。故F选项“澳大利亚这些破纪录的森林大火是由以下原因引起的”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文Bushfires in Australia are a natural part of the country’s ecosystem.可知澳大利亚的丛林火灾是该国生态系统的一个自然组成部分。以及后文Even New South Wales, with the largest population, is used to breaking out.可知即使是人口最多的新南威尔士州，也习惯于突发火灾。由此可知，本句是在说明澳大利亚的火灾频发季节是因地区而不同的。故C选项“它们的“火灾季节”因地区而异”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文For starters, as the world is getting warmer from climate change, so is Australia. 2019 was its hottest year on record, with parts of the country reaching 45 degrees Celsius in December. 2019 was also its driest—the places here in gray have seen historic droughts.可知首先，随着气候变化导致全球变暖，澳大利亚也在变暖。2019年是有记录以来最热的一年，该国部分地区在12月达到了45摄氏度。2019年也是澳大利亚最干燥的一年——这里灰色地带经历了历史性的干旱。由此可知，后文是在分析此次澳大利亚火灾这么严重的原因。故B选项“那么为什么这个火灾季节如此可怕呢？”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
结合上文For starters, as the world is getting warmer from climate change, so is Australia. 2019 was its hottest year on record, with parts of the country reaching 45 degrees Celsius in December. 2019 was also its driest—the places here in gray have seen historic droughts.可知首先，随着气候变化导致全球变暖，澳大利亚也在变暖。2019年是有记录以来最热的一年，该国部分地区在12月达到了45摄氏度。2019年也是澳大利亚最干燥的一年——这里灰色地带经历了历史性的干旱。由此可知，本句承接上文进行总结，正是上述的这些条件促使了森林大火的爆发和迅速蔓延。故G选项“这些为森林大火的爆发和迅速蔓延提供了完美的条件”符合上下文语境，故选G。
2020-2022届（三年）高三三调英语试题分类汇编
读后续写
山东省枣庄市2022届高三三调英语试卷
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Christmas Tree for Mrs Mueller
Mrs Mueller was our next-door neighbor when my sister Laurel and I were growing up. She moved here after her husband died. She had no children and no relatives that we knew of. She was gentle and kind, and Laurel and I considered her our special friend.
One December, Mrs Mueller was ill in hospital. Laurel and I were busy making Christmas presents, and we pondered what to make for Mrs Mueller. We couldn’t bear seeing her come home before Christmas to an empty house with no holiday decorations. Then we lit upon the idea of decorating a small tree that would greet her with lights and cheer. We were wondering how to carry out our plan when the answer appeared.
I was in Miss O’Keefe’s sixth grade class that year, and we decorated a small tree with paper-link chains and ornaments we’d made in art class. It was beautiful. Best of all, it had to be removed from the classroom before Christmas vacation.
Miss O’Keefe said there would be a drawing for the tree. We’d each write our name on a piece of paper and put it in the box she had prepared. On the last day of school before vacation, she’d draw a name from the box, and that student could take the tree home.
Great! That was exactly what I was longing for! So I wrote my name “Helen Wheeler” neatly on a piece of paper and folded it carefully. As I put it into the box, I whispered to Miss O’Keefe that I really hoped I’d win the tree because my sister and I wanted to give it to our neighbor. Though there were 30 children in the class and each might win the tree, I was somehow certain that I would get it because our cause was good: We wanted to make Mrs Mueller happy.
The day before vacation finally arrived. Laurel and I usually walked to and from school, but that day I persuaded Mom to pick us up in her car after school in case I really got the tree.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Before school was over, Miss O’Keefe announced it was time for the drawing.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next evening we welcomed Mrs Mueller back at her door.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省枣庄市2021届高三三调英语试卷
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
A warm and sunny afternoon on a holiday, birds were singing and flowers were waving in the breeze. The sunshine cast beautiful shadows among the leaves. Susan was sitting in the room and doing the weaving(编织)task her grandmother had set, absent-minded.
A group of little girls came up to Susan from outside,jumping and talking happily. Rose,her best friend，asked Susan if she would like to play in the woods with them. Susan sighed and refused. After all，she had to finish the job first. The girls argued it must be rather tiresome to stay at home on such a good day. They commented that Susan’s grandmother was too strict. After hearing this,Susan bent her head.
As they disappeared in the distance,she could picture what would happen to these little crazy creatures. However，her heart sank,thinking of the crown(皇冠)game—the girls’favorite. She was sure that she would be the queen if she were there. Suddenly,an idea flashed into her mind. Perhaps there might be no harm if she moved the mark Grandmother had put in the stocking(长筒袜). After a while,she told her grandmother that she had made it,her heart beating wildly. Grandmother was shocked，but took the work,surveying it very closely. Then laying great stress on each word,she told Susan it was true，because she had counted twenty turns from the mark. Besides,she believed Susan had never cheated her. “Susan，go and amuse yourself as you like”. Grandma said,gently patting her on the head. Susan’s cheeks turned red,but she rushed out and even forgot to say thanks.
The girls were excited and surprised to see Susan join their company. Soon,the woods were bursting with the elves’(小精灵)laughter. Not a moment later,Susan sat on the grass,feeling guilty. She did cheat. When her companions ran about enjoying themselves,Susan wished she were at home admitting her fault.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Finally,the exciting moment came and all girls decided to make a crown of flowers.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The girls looked at her with surprise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省枣庄市2020届高三三调英语试卷
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Taking her child to school was a suffering Tracey Lewis was worried about. Walking left her breathless, but taking the car meant putting heormous body into the driver’s seat and fastening the seat belt.
“I hated my body,” she admits. “Anything other than sitting and watching TV was a struggle.”
When I went out I had to carry talcum powder with me to rub between my thighs(大腿)to stop them chaffing(擦伤).The only clothes that fitted were huge numbers that only drew attention to my size. I looked awful.”
When Tracey married her husband, Andy, 41, in 1988 she was a slim size 12. But then the weight piled on. She recalls: “We got into the habit of eating out. Neither of us enjoyed cooking.” At first, we ate in restaurants, but more and more we ended up staying in with a bottle of wine and a takeaway.
“I’d always been slim, so when my clothes began to feel tight it didn’t bother me. I thought I’d be able to lose any extra pounds easily enough.”
Then, in 1990, Tracey fell pregnant. She shot up from a size 14 to a size 18. “Being pregnant was an excuse to stuff myself,” Tracey admits.“I didn’t just eat for two, I ate for three or four-maybe more.”
Happy at home with her new baby, Tracey’s weight soon was out of control. Her doctor told her to lose a few pounds instead of comforting herself with food, but after 11 months she hadn’t shifted an ounce.
Soon she weighed 220 pounds and was a size 22. She had to wear cycling shorts under her dresses to stop her legs from developing sores. “By that time I was so self-conscious I avoided going out altogether,” says Tracey. “Andy plays football. I was often invited to drinks and meals, but didn’t want his friends to meet me. I’d hide upstairs at home and cry.” She felt horrified.
Paragraph 1: The following two years Tracey tried to slim.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The weight loss has changed Tracey’s life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
山东省枣庄市2022届高三三调英语试卷
【答案】 Before school was over, Miss O’Keefe announced it was time for the drawing. My heart pounded as Miss O’ Keefe put her hand into the box and drew one folded piece of paper out. Then she unfolded the paper. looked at it and announced. “Helen has won the tree!” I was beside myself with excitement! And I’ll never forget the astonishment on my mother’s face as my sister and I carried the tree to her car. Since Mom had a key to Mrs Mueller’s house, we took the tree straight to her living room and set it up on a table. It looked so beautiful!
The next evening we welcomed Mrs Mueller back at her door. She slowly made her way into the house and turned on the lights. Greeted by the sparkling Christmas tree. Mrs Mueller was rooted to the spot, looking surprised. Then a sweet smile appeared on her face and tears welled up in her eyes. “Thank you so much. she said softly. While Laurel and I were excitedly recounting the story. it suddenly dawned on me that Miss O’ Keefe had helped me in a secret way: Though she had announced my name, she never showed anyone what was written on that piece of paper!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了米勒夫人是作者妹妹劳蕾尔和作者小时候的邻居，米勒夫人住院了，于是作者决定在圣诞节的时候给她布置屋子。作者最后用抽到的圣诞树布置了米勒夫人的屋子，米勒夫人非常感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“放学前，奥基夫老师宣布该抽签了。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们抽到圣诞树的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天晚上，我们在米勒夫人的门口迎接她。”可知，第二段可描写米勒夫人看到圣诞树的反应以及作者反应过来老师秘密帮助了自己。
2.续写线索：宣布抽签——抽到圣诞树——布置圣诞树——米勒夫人回家——米勒夫人感动——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
跳动：pound/beat
打开：unfold/open
出现：appear/show up
情绪类
美丽：beautiful /pretty
惊讶：surprised / astonishment/ amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since Mom had a key to Mrs Mueller’s house, we took the tree straight to her living room and set it up on a table. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Though she had announced my name, she never showed anyone what was written on that piece of paper! (运用了though引导让步状语从句)
山东省枣庄市2021届高三三调英语试卷
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Finally,the exciting moment came and all girls decided to make a crown of flowers. Rose and Susan were to make the crown while other girls went to pick flowers. Minutes later,the girls came back with flowers of different colors. Then Rose and Susan began to work. Soon,a fancy crown was made!The girls heatedly discussed who should be the queen. One tall,thin girl said Susan was to wear it for she behaved best both at home and school,and others nodded with smiles. Here came the thrilling ceremony. However,Susan stood still,not a bit excited when Rose put the crown on her head. Unexpectedly,Susan snatched if off and threw it on the ground.
Paragraph 2：
The girls looked at her with surprise. Tears welling up in her eyes，Susan explained that she had cheated her grandmother in order to play in the woods with them. Feeling sorry,Rose comforted her and said she was great to admit her fault. Drying her tears,Susan ran home and told everything to her grandmother. To her relief,her grandmother forgave her,saying. “I knew it all the time，but I let you go，hoping you would tell me yourself. ”Susan’s cheeks turned red,and made up her mind that she would never tell a lie again.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan在做祖母安排好的编织工作的时候，她最好的朋友Rose问她是否愿意和他们一起到树林里玩。Susan为了能去玩，欺骗了祖母，祖母相信苏珊从来没有欺骗过她，就允许她出去玩了，然而玩了一会儿，苏珊坐在草地上，感到很内疚。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，激动人心的时刻到来了，所有的女孩决定做一个花冠的鲜花。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们做花冠的过程以及将花冠给Susan戴上后Susan的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“女孩们惊奇地看着她。”可知，第二段可描写Susan解释了自己的行为并回家跟祖母道歉，得到了祖母的原谅。
2.续写线索
准备做花冠——讨论决定把花冠给Susan——Susan不高兴——Susan急忙脱下花冠——泪水涌上眼睛——解释原因——Rose安慰她——Susan告诉祖母一切——祖母原谅——下定决心不再欺骗
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备做：be to make/be ready to do
②讨论：discuss/debate/talk over
③急忙脱下：snatch sth. off/take off in a hurry
④解释：explain/account for
⑤安慰：comfort/console
⑥告诉：tell sb. sth./inform sb. of sth.
⑦原谅：forgive/excuse
下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth./be determined to do sth.
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/overjoyed/thrilled
②泪水涌上眼睛：tears welling up in one’s eyes/burst out crying/burst into tears
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The girls heatedly discussed who should be the queen.（who引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Tears welling up in her eyes，Susan explained that she had cheated her grandmother in order to play in the woods with them.（Tears welling up in her eyes为现在分词的独立主格结构作状语，that引导宾语从句）
山东省枣庄市2020届高三三调英语试卷
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。目前澳大利亚有6处火灾处于紧急状态。2000座房屋被毁。600万公顷土地被烧焦，导致该国野生动物死亡。文章分析了造成澳大利亚这些破纪录的森林大火的原因，以及此次火灾尤其严重的原因。
【16题详解】
根据上文There are now six fires burning at emergency levels in Australia.可知目前澳大利亚有6处火灾处于紧急状态。以及后文The smoke is so intense and so thick it can be seen from space. 2,000 homes have been destroyed. Six million hectares of land charred, leading to death of the nation’s wildlife.可知烟雾如此强烈，如此浓厚，从太空都能看到。2000座房屋被毁。600万公顷土地被烧焦，导致该国野生动物死亡。由此可知，本句应当是对这次火灾的评价，这次澳大利亚火灾破坏严重，令人心碎。故A选项“这真是令人心碎”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文They are lightning strikes, winds and people who set fire deliberately. But one of the biggest reasons they’ve become so extreme, is the same reason as East Africa’s flood.可知它们是雷击、风和故意放火的人。但它们变得如此极端的最大原因之一，是和东非的洪水一样的原因。由此可知，本段在分析造成此次澳大利亚大火的原因。故F选项“澳大利亚这些破纪录的森林大火是由以下原因引起的”符合上下文语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文Bushfires in Australia are a natural part of the country’s ecosystem.可知澳大利亚的丛林火灾是该国生态系统的一个自然组成部分。以及后文Even New South Wales, with the largest population, is used to breaking out.可知即使是人口最多的新南威尔士州，也习惯于突发火灾。由此可知，本句是在说明澳大利亚的火灾频发季节是因地区而不同的。故C选项“它们的“火灾季节”因地区而异”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文For starters, as the world is getting warmer from climate change, so is Australia. 2019 was its hottest year on record, with parts of the country reaching 45 degrees Celsius in December. 2019 was also its driest—the places here in gray have seen historic droughts.可知首先，随着气候变化导致全球变暖，澳大利亚也在变暖。2019年是有记录以来最热的一年，该国部分地区在12月达到了45摄氏度。2019年也是澳大利亚最干燥的一年——这里灰色地带经历了历史性的干旱。由此可知，后文是在分析此次澳大利亚火灾这么严重的原因。故B选项“那么为什么这个火灾季节如此可怕呢？”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
结合上文For starters, as the world is getting warmer from climate change, so is Australia. 2019 was its hottest year on record, with parts of the country reaching 45 degrees Celsius in December. 2019 was also its driest—the places here in gray have seen historic droughts.可知首先，随着气候变化导致全球变暖，澳大利亚也在变暖。2019年是有记录以来最热的一年，该国部分地区在12月达到了45摄氏度。2019年也是澳大利亚最干燥的一年——这里灰色地带经历了历史性的干旱。由此可知，本句承接上文进行总结，正是上述的这些条件促使了森林大火的爆发和迅速蔓延。故G选项“这些为森林大火的爆发和迅速蔓延提供了完美的条件”符合上下文语境，故选G。