山东省枣庄市2020-2022届（三年）高三三调英语试题汇编：七选五（含答案）

山东省枣庄市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三调英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省枣庄市2022届高三三调英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looks like Hank and Stefan were hanging out at Olivia’s last night. What were they doing there Was anyone else there Why wasn’t I invited Do they not like me You might have experienced this emotion we call FOMO, or the fear of missing out. ___16___ Psychologists have been studying why FOMO happens, what harm it does and how we can cope with it.
___17___ This goes back to our earliest ancestors that formed cooperative groups for survival. At that time, being left alone meant being exposed to great danger. So humans have evolved to feel anxious when they find themselves left out.
Nowadays, with the rise of social media, FOMO has become an even bigger issue, especially for young people who seem to be always online. One survey has found that 60% of teens feel stressed if they lose track of their friends or when they find out their friends are having fun without them. In fact, excessive (过度的) worrying about what others are doing only causes teens to admire others blindly and miss out on their own lives. ___18___ And consequently, the teens lose their sense of identity and struggle with low self-confidence.
Research proves there is a real relation between the time spent on digital technology and higher levels of anxiety. But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. Teens may still worry that they are missing out. ___19___ The key is to set aside specific time each day to check social media. By doing this, teens will not be glued to their screens and will become more productive.
They can also practice full-concentration, an exercise where a person learns to intensely
focus on something other than social media. Whether it is reading a book, chatting with a friend,
trying a new recipe, or hiking through the forest, the goal of full-concentration is that teens
completely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment. ___20___
A. Human beings are historically a social species.
B. That anxiety you feel can be awful, but not so hopeless.
C. In this way there will be no room in their brains for FOMO.
D. Generally people with low social ranks tend to suffer from FOMO.
E. That is, FOMO keeps their attention focused outward instead of inward.
F. One practical approach to handling FOMO is to schedule technology breaks.
G. Encourage teens to recognize what they see online may not actually be the case.
山东省枣庄市2021届高三三调英语试卷
第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。注意：选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many of us, nothing is better than burying our head in a good book. Whether it's a crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life, it's good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life.
___16___ It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters. A list of books about "bibliotherapy” can be offered to patients. ___17___ It's become so successful that it's about to be extended to children as well.
Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for Life, studies people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature --- written work thought to have artistic value, that has the best effect. He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure, "...the brain begins to work from different parts, and it gets excited, it gets pre — emotional. ___18___”
Of course, it's easy in our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. ___19___ And they may allow you to see that awkward situation you've been anxious about for weeks from someone else's point of view.
___20___ If the book list doesn't appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once you've found the right text, you'll be fascinated!
A. You can see the brain coming to life.
B. And you could always use an e-reader.
C. You can lend it to friends and forget you did.
D. It may seem obvious that reading is good for us.
E. It's thought that they can help you set targets and find focus.
F. Reading books is actually being identified as a treatment to sickness.
G. If you're not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin.
山东省枣庄市2020届高三三调英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选顼中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are now six fires burning at emergency levels in Australia.____16____The smoke is so intense and so thick it can be seen from space. 2,000 homes have been destroyed. Six million hectares of land charred, leading to death of the nation’s wildlife.
____17____They are lightning strikes, winds and people who set fire deliberately. But one of the biggest reasons they’ve become so extreme, is the same reason as East Africa’s flood. Bushfires in Australia are a natural part of the country’s ecosystem.____18____Even New South Wales, with the largest population, is used to breaking out. In 1974, fires burned 3.5 million hectares, and in 2003, another 2 million hectares were lost to fire. But the fires that started in 2019 are even worse:4.9 million hectares in New South Wales have burned already—and it’s only going to grow.
____19____For starters, as the world is getting warmer from climate change, so is Australia. 2019 was its hottest year on record, with parts of the country reaching 45 degrees Celsius in December. 2019 was also its driest—the places here in gray have seen historic droughts.____20____Throughout the year, other large-scale climate drivers affect Australia’s weather, and its likeliness to burn. One of the most influential is the Indian Ocean Dipole(偶极子), or the IOD. The IOD is a big temperature gradient that affects the surface water in the Indian Ocean, from the edge of Africa to the edge of Australia.
A. This is just heartbreaking.
B. So why is this fire season so awful
C. Their “fire season” varies across regions.
D. The fire season is awful because of the unknown reason.
E The ecosystem of the country needs to be improved.
F. These record-breaking bushfires in Australia have been started by the following.
G. Together, that provides the perfect conditions for bushfires to start and spread quickly.
答案：
山东省枣庄市2022届高三三调英语试卷
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了随着社交媒体的兴起，错失恐惧症成为了青少年的一个更大的问题，文章分析了原因，给出了解决办法。
【16题详解】
上文“You might have experienced this emotion we call FOMO, or the fear of missing out.( 你可能经历过这种我们称为FOMO的情绪，或者称为错失恐惧症。)”提到错失恐惧症，下文“Psychologists have been studying why FOMO happens, what harm it does and how we can cope with it.( 心理学家一直在研究FOMO发生的原因、它的危害以及我们如何应对)”表明心理学家研究错失恐惧症的原因和危害，并给出了应对办法，说明措施恐惧症不是没有希望的解决的，因此推断B项“你感到的焦虑可能是可怕的，但不是那么无望。”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This goes back to our earliest ancestors that formed cooperative groups for survival. At that time, being left alone meant being exposed to great danger. So humans have evolved to feel anxious when they find themselves left out.(这可以追溯到我们最早的祖先为了生存而形成的合作群体。在那个时候，独自一人意味着面临巨大的危险。因此，当人类发现自己被忽视时，他们会感到焦虑。)”可知，本段讲述错失恐惧症有历史渊源，A项中的“historically”与下文呼应，因此A项“从历史上看，人类是一个社会物种”符合语境，下文的this指代这件事，下文接着解释说明。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“In fact, excessive (过度的) worrying about what others are doing only causes teens to admire others blindly and miss out on their own lives.(事实上，过度担心别人在做什么只会导致青少年盲目崇拜别人，错过自己的生活。)”说明青少年过度担心别人容易忽视自己，也就是说错失恐惧症集中在外部而不是内部，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. Teens may still worry that they are missing out.(但只是关掉手机并不能抹去FOMO造成的感觉。青少年可能仍然担心他们错过了什么。)”说明关掉手机不能消除青少年的担忧，下文“The key is to set aside specific time each day to check social media. By doing this, teens will not be glued to their screens and will become more productive.(关键是每天留出特定的时间查看社交媒体。通过这样做，青少年将不会粘在他们的屏幕上，将变得更有效率。)”具体解释解决办法，因此推断空格处讲述给出的解决办法，F项“处理FOMO的一个实用方法是计划技术间歇。”符合语境，承接上文给出解决办法，引出下文对这个办法的具体解释。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“They can also practice full-concentration, an exercise where a person learns to intensely focus on something other than social media.Whether it is reading a book, chatting with a friend, trying a new recipe, or hiking through the forest, the goal of full-concentration is that teens completely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment.( 他们还可以练习全神贯注，在这种练习中，人们学会将注意力集中在社交媒体以外的事情上。无论是阅读书籍，与朋友聊天，尝试新的食谱，还是徒步穿越森林，全神贯注的目的是让青少年完全沉浸在他们此刻正在做的事情中。)”可知，本段讲述青少年可以练习全神贯注在其它事情上，诸如读书，与朋友聊天等，这样做的结果就是大脑没有措施恐惧症的空间了，因此推断C项“这样，他们的大脑就不会有FOMO的空间。”符合语境，故选C。
山东省枣庄市2021届高三三调英语试卷
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过分析告诉我们阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。
【16题详解】
根据后句的“它可以是有教育意义的，还可以开阔眼界。”可知，D项“阅读对我们有好处，这似乎是显而易见的。”和前句构成前后说明。共同表达阅读的好处。D项切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前句提到“可以向患者提供一系列关于“阅读疗法”的书籍”可知，此处强调书籍具有“治病”之用。F项“读书实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。”再此对前句构成补充说明。F项切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据前句提及“他告诉英国广播公司，当你为了快乐而阅读时，“……大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化。”可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项“你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。”再此对上句进行总结说明。共同强调书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项切题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据前句“但是打开一本平装书可能是帮助我们保持心理健康的一个简单方法。”和划线后句“他们可能会让你从别人的角度看到你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬局面。”可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。E项“人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，找到焦点。”再此构成前后并列。E项切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据后句“如果书单不吸引你，你可以看看书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问问朋友。一旦你找到了正确的文本，你会为之着迷的。”可知，G项“如果你不是一个认真的读者，你可能很难知道从哪里开始”为后句作者提出解决方案所针对的问题。G项切题。故选G项。
山东省枣庄市2020届高三三调英语试卷
【答案】36. features
37. depending
38. taught 39. unfamiliar
40. correctly
41. were 42. as
43. a 44. to act
45. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多群居动物可以通过面部特征来识别自己的物种，一些驯养的动物甚至可以分辨照片中不同的面孔。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。形容词性物主代词their指代主语Many social animals，其后接复数名词，feature是可数名词，此空应用名词复数。故填features。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。本句已有谓语need且无连词，此空应用非谓语形式，主语they和动词depend是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填depending。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，由全文语境可知，此研究发生在过去，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填taught。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然后，伴随着不熟悉人的脸，给马匹看饲养员的照片，马匹忽略了陌生人的脸，大约75%的时间都能正确地识别饲养员。名词humans，要形容词来修饰，此空应用形容词unfamiliar，此处指“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。
【40题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰动词identify，此空应用副词形式。故填correctly。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。此句包含as + adj.+ as结构，前后语法结构一致，as后面句子they were at identifying their current one谓语动词用一般过去时，此处谓语动词也用一般过去时，主语they是复数，主谓一致，谓语动词用were。故填were。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。本句意为“而且他们在至少挑选他们以前饲养员和识别他们现在的饲养员上一样准确”，意为“……和……一样”，固定搭配as + adj.+ as，意为“……和……一样”。故填as。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，马似乎对人的脸有一段很强的长期记忆，这与它们的长寿命和驯养历史相一致。此处泛指“一段很强的长期记忆”，strong以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在未来的实验中，研究人员可能会测试，看那些与它们过去有过不愉快经历的人的照片是否会导致马的焦虑。固定搭配：cause sb./sth. to do (sth.)意为“导致某人/物做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to act。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词anything，指物，是不定代词，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。