山东省枣庄市2020-2022届（三年）高三三调英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省枣庄市2020-2022届（三年）高三三调英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-04 22:07:24 | ||
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山东省枣庄市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三调英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
山东省枣庄市2022届高三三调英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as “Magic of the East”, shadow play (皮影戏) is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art ___36___ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.
Shadow play is a kind of drama ___37___ the players made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent (透明) after chemical ___38___ (treat). So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen, ___39___ (add) great appeal to the play. More interestingly, every player is comprised of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands. ___40___ (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the players can do various movements ___41___ (vivid).
Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides operating three or four players at a time, performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing ___42___ (tell) the story. Hence, it is not ___43___ easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.
With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. ___44___ thanks to the harmonious application of so many artistic factors—light, screen, music, singing and puppetry (木偶), this art remains a highly ___45___ (value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.
山东省枣庄市2021届高三三调英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, ____36____ is known for its ____37____ (prefer)for spicy food. This mouth-burning and tongue—numbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.
The ____38____(common) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford ____39____ (eat) the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal(内脏) ____40____ boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup was first ____41____ (intend) to cover the taste from the offal. However, after some ____42____ (adjust) of fragrant spices, this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.
After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today ____43____ (be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients, ____44____ high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal, and seafood, _____45_____ (follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.
山东省枣庄市2020届高三三调英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We recognize our friends’ faces. And we are not alone. Many social animals can also identify individuals of their own species by their facial____36____(feature), because they need to adjust their behavior____37____(depend) on who they meet. And a research has shown that some domesticated (驯养的) animals can even distinguish among different faces in photographs.
Researchers first____38____(teach) horses to “choose” between two side-by-side images on a computer screen. Then the horses that were shown photos of their keeper alongside faces of____39____(familiar) humans ignored the strangers’ faces, identifying____40____(correct) their keeper about 75% of the time. What’s more, the horses also preferentially picked photos of their previous keeper. And they____41____(be) at least as accurate in picking out their previous keeper____42____they were at identifying their current one.
In addition, horses seem to have____43____strong long-term memory for human faces, consistent with their long lifespan and history of domestication. In future experiments, the researchers may test whether looking at photos of people that they have had bad experiences with in the past might cause horses____44____(act) anxiously. So maybe think twice before doing anything______45______might give a horse a long face.
答案：
山东省枣庄市2022届高三三调英语试卷
【答案】36. was created
37. where
38. treatment
39. adding 40. Controlled
41. vividly
42. to tell 43. an
44. But##Yet
45. valuable##valued
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏的产生历史和发展过程。
【36题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这种独特的艺术创作于大约2000年前的西汉时期。分析句式结构可知，空格处是句子谓语，语主语art是被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数。故填 was created。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏是一种戏剧，皮影由动物皮制成，投影在白色屏幕上。分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为drama定语从句，且引导词在从句中作地点状语表示“在戏中”，所以应该用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些皮影被染成五种颜色，经过化学处理后变得透明。根据空格前的形容词chemical可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填treatment。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，阴影在屏幕上呈现出戏剧性的色彩，增加了戏剧的吸引力。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语中的现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填adding。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在幕布后面的皮影通过棍棒和琴弦的控制，皮影可以生动地做出各种动作。根据下文by the performers可知，control与 performers之间是被动关系，所以此处用非谓语中的过去分词做状语表被动，且位于句首的单词的首字母要大写。故填Controlled。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用副词来修饰动词do。故填vividly。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：除了同时操作三、四名皮影外，表演者不仅要跟上音乐，还要说话或唱歌来讲述故事。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to tell。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，成为一个成熟的皮影戏表演者并不是一件容易的事情。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指“一件事情”，且easy以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：但由于灯光、屏幕、音乐、歌唱、木偶戏等诸多艺术元素的和谐运用，这门艺术在中国艺术界仍然是一项极具价值的文化遗产。分析句意可知，此处表转折关系，所以用连词but或者Yet表转折，且位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填But/Yet。
45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空格后的名词heritage可知，此处用形容词修饰名词。故填valuable/valued。
山东省枣庄市2021届高三三调英语试卷
【答案】36. which
37. preference
monly
39. to eat 40. by
41. intended
42. adjustments
43. is 44. but
45. followed
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅，介绍了四川火锅的历史由来以及发展变化。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于以喜辣闻名的四川省。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan Province，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词preference，且preference此处表示“偏好”为不可数名词。故填preference。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：普遍接受的理论可以将四川火锅追溯到20世纪初，当时在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工人和渔民吃不起一般的肉食，于是他们想出了一个办法，将便宜的肉类和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮熟。修饰后文动词accept应用副词commonly，作状语。故填commonly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“负担得起做某事”短语为afford to do sth.。故填to eat。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们想出了通过把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅非常辣的汤里煮的办法来烹饪这些肉。此处表示“通过，借助”应用介词by。故填by。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：麻辣汤的使用起初是为了掩盖内脏的味道。结合句意表示“为了……”可知短语为be intended to。故填intended。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，经过一些香料的调整，火锅成为了四川地区的热门菜。此处作介词after的宾语应用名词adjustment，且adjustment为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故填adjustments。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的东西。此处根据“today”可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语eating Sichuan Hot Pot，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：内脏仍然是火锅的经典食材，但高品质的肉类和海鲜食材在菜单上也很常见。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现代的火锅被塑造成一顿复杂的大餐，先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，接着是蔬菜，最后是面条。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语sliced meat, offal, and seafood构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。
山东省枣庄市2020届高三三调英语试卷
【47题答案】
【答案】The following two years Tracey tried to slim. She followed her doctor's advice and began to eat a simple, well-balanced diet. She didn’t eat in restaurants or order takeout, She began to learn to cook for herself. She ate lots of fruits and vegetables and avoided high-fat food. In addition, Tracey joined an exercise class. She worked out three times a week. At first, Tracey wasn't happy because the weight came off so slowly. But her classmates encouraged her to stick to it and eventually she reached her goal. Best of all, she was able to stay at her ideal weight. That was because she had developed healthy new habits.
The weight loss has changed Tracey’s life. She no longer felt out of breath. Taking her child to school becomes an easy and pleasant thing. She can go out in her nice clothes again. She takes an active part in some social activities and makes a lot of friends. She often participates in public service activities, which makes her life meaningful.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Tracey起初很瘦，但结婚后整天去饭店吃或在家喝酒吃外卖，变得越来越胖。她并没有太在意，她认为自己还可以变回原来的样子。怀孕生孩子后，她行动越来越吃力，不愿外出，并且感到自卑和恐惧。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：随后的两年Tracey开始减肥……，所以应该写她减肥的过程和结果。第二段开头是：减肥改变了Tracey的生活……。本段应该写她减肥成功后的生活。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：well-balanced diet, In addition, stick to, reached her goal, participates in等高级词汇；Tracey wasn't happy because the weight came off so slowly.运用了原因状语从句；That was because she had developed healthy new habits.
运用了表语从句；Taking her child to school becomes an easy and pleasant thing.运用了动名词做主语；She often participates in public service activities, which makes her life meaningful.运用了定语从句。
2020-2022届（三年）高三三调英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
山东省枣庄市2022届高三三调英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as “Magic of the East”, shadow play (皮影戏) is considered the early form of modern cinema and cartoon. This unique art ___36___ (create) during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.
Shadow play is a kind of drama ___37___ the players made of animal skins are projected onto a white screen. The players are dyed in five colors and made transparent (透明) after chemical ___38___ (treat). So the shadow shows dramatic colors on the screen, ___39___ (add) great appeal to the play. More interestingly, every player is comprised of 11 parts: a head, two body parts, two legs, two upper arms and lower arms as well as two hands. ___40___ (control) through sticks and strings by the performers behind the screen, the players can do various movements ___41___ (vivid).
Shadow play demands high performing skills. Besides operating three or four players at a time, performers have to catch up with the music as well as speak or sing ___42___ (tell) the story. Hence, it is not ___43___ easy job to become a mature shadow play performer.
With the development of modern audio-visual media, shadow play is not as popular as before. ___44___ thanks to the harmonious application of so many artistic factors—light, screen, music, singing and puppetry (木偶), this art remains a highly ___45___ (value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.
山东省枣庄市2021届高三三调英语试卷
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, ____36____ is known for its ____37____ (prefer)for spicy food. This mouth-burning and tongue—numbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries.
The ____38____(common) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to early 20 century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford ____39____ (eat) the regular cuts of meat so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal(内脏) ____40____ boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup was first ____41____ (intend) to cover the taste from the offal. However, after some ____42____ (adjust) of fragrant spices, this one pot meal became a popular dish in Sichuan region.
After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today ____43____ (be) no longer what the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients, ____44____ high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. The modern hot pot has been shaped into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal, and seafood, _____45_____ (follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles.
山东省枣庄市2020届高三三调英语试卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We recognize our friends’ faces. And we are not alone. Many social animals can also identify individuals of their own species by their facial____36____(feature), because they need to adjust their behavior____37____(depend) on who they meet. And a research has shown that some domesticated (驯养的) animals can even distinguish among different faces in photographs.
Researchers first____38____(teach) horses to “choose” between two side-by-side images on a computer screen. Then the horses that were shown photos of their keeper alongside faces of____39____(familiar) humans ignored the strangers’ faces, identifying____40____(correct) their keeper about 75% of the time. What’s more, the horses also preferentially picked photos of their previous keeper. And they____41____(be) at least as accurate in picking out their previous keeper____42____they were at identifying their current one.
In addition, horses seem to have____43____strong long-term memory for human faces, consistent with their long lifespan and history of domestication. In future experiments, the researchers may test whether looking at photos of people that they have had bad experiences with in the past might cause horses____44____(act) anxiously. So maybe think twice before doing anything______45______might give a horse a long face.
答案：
山东省枣庄市2022届高三三调英语试卷
【答案】36. was created
37. where
38. treatment
39. adding 40. Controlled
41. vividly
42. to tell 43. an
44. But##Yet
45. valuable##valued
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮影戏的产生历史和发展过程。
【36题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这种独特的艺术创作于大约2000年前的西汉时期。分析句式结构可知，空格处是句子谓语，语主语art是被动关系，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数。故填 was created。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏是一种戏剧，皮影由动物皮制成，投影在白色屏幕上。分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为drama定语从句，且引导词在从句中作地点状语表示“在戏中”，所以应该用关系副词where来引导，故填where。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些皮影被染成五种颜色，经过化学处理后变得透明。根据空格前的形容词chemical可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填treatment。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，阴影在屏幕上呈现出戏剧性的色彩，增加了戏剧的吸引力。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语中的现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填adding。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在幕布后面的皮影通过棍棒和琴弦的控制，皮影可以生动地做出各种动作。根据下文by the performers可知，control与 performers之间是被动关系，所以此处用非谓语中的过去分词做状语表被动，且位于句首的单词的首字母要大写。故填Controlled。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用副词来修饰动词do。故填vividly。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：除了同时操作三、四名皮影外，表演者不仅要跟上音乐，还要说话或唱歌来讲述故事。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to tell。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，成为一个成熟的皮影戏表演者并不是一件容易的事情。分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指“一件事情”，且easy以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：但由于灯光、屏幕、音乐、歌唱、木偶戏等诸多艺术元素的和谐运用，这门艺术在中国艺术界仍然是一项极具价值的文化遗产。分析句意可知，此处表转折关系，所以用连词but或者Yet表转折，且位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填But/Yet。
45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空格后的名词heritage可知，此处用形容词修饰名词。故填valuable/valued。
山东省枣庄市2021届高三三调英语试卷
【答案】36. which
37. preference
monly
39. to eat 40. by
41. intended
42. adjustments
43. is 44. but
45. followed
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川火锅，介绍了四川火锅的历史由来以及发展变化。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：顾名思义，四川火锅诞生于以喜辣闻名的四川省。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan Province，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词preference，且preference此处表示“偏好”为不可数名词。故填preference。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：普遍接受的理论可以将四川火锅追溯到20世纪初，当时在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工人和渔民吃不起一般的肉食，于是他们想出了一个办法，将便宜的肉类和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮熟。修饰后文动词accept应用副词commonly，作状语。故填commonly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“负担得起做某事”短语为afford to do sth.。故填to eat。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们想出了通过把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅非常辣的汤里煮的办法来烹饪这些肉。此处表示“通过，借助”应用介词by。故填by。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：麻辣汤的使用起初是为了掩盖内脏的味道。结合句意表示“为了……”可知短语为be intended to。故填intended。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，经过一些香料的调整，火锅成为了四川地区的热门菜。此处作介词after的宾语应用名词adjustment，且adjustment为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数。故填adjustments。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：经过多年的不断发展，今天吃四川火锅已经不再是穷人喜欢的东西。此处根据“today”可知描述目前的状况应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语eating Sichuan Hot Pot，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：内脏仍然是火锅的经典食材，但高品质的肉类和海鲜食材在菜单上也很常见。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现代的火锅被塑造成一顿复杂的大餐，先是肉片、内脏和海鲜，接着是蔬菜，最后是面条。分析句子结构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语sliced meat, offal, and seafood构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填followed。
山东省枣庄市2020届高三三调英语试卷
【47题答案】
【答案】The following two years Tracey tried to slim. She followed her doctor's advice and began to eat a simple, well-balanced diet. She didn’t eat in restaurants or order takeout, She began to learn to cook for herself. She ate lots of fruits and vegetables and avoided high-fat food. In addition, Tracey joined an exercise class. She worked out three times a week. At first, Tracey wasn't happy because the weight came off so slowly. But her classmates encouraged her to stick to it and eventually she reached her goal. Best of all, she was able to stay at her ideal weight. That was because she had developed healthy new habits.
The weight loss has changed Tracey’s life. She no longer felt out of breath. Taking her child to school becomes an easy and pleasant thing. She can go out in her nice clothes again. She takes an active part in some social activities and makes a lot of friends. She often participates in public service activities, which makes her life meaningful.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Tracey起初很瘦，但结婚后整天去饭店吃或在家喝酒吃外卖，变得越来越胖。她并没有太在意，她认为自己还可以变回原来的样子。怀孕生孩子后，她行动越来越吃力，不愿外出，并且感到自卑和恐惧。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：随后的两年Tracey开始减肥……，所以应该写她减肥的过程和结果。第二段开头是：减肥改变了Tracey的生活……。本段应该写她减肥成功后的生活。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：well-balanced diet, In addition, stick to, reached her goal, participates in等高级词汇；Tracey wasn't happy because the weight came off so slowly.运用了原因状语从句；That was because she had developed healthy new habits.
运用了表语从句；Taking her child to school becomes an easy and pleasant thing.运用了动名词做主语；She often participates in public service activities, which makes her life meaningful.运用了定语从句。